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4.types of Seams

A seam is the stitching line where two fabrics are joined together, forming the structure of a garment. There are different types of seams like plain, French, and run-and-fell seams. A plain seam is the simplest type where fabrics are stitched together along the seam line. For open seams where the edge is exposed, seam finishing is needed to prevent fraying, which can be done through techniques like pinking shears, bias tape, serging, or zigzag stitching. A French seam encloses the raw edges in a fold so they are not visible, while a run-and-fell seam provides strength and can be stitched on the inside

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391 views2 pages

4.types of Seams

A seam is the stitching line where two fabrics are joined together, forming the structure of a garment. There are different types of seams like plain, French, and run-and-fell seams. A plain seam is the simplest type where fabrics are stitched together along the seam line. For open seams where the edge is exposed, seam finishing is needed to prevent fraying, which can be done through techniques like pinking shears, bias tape, serging, or zigzag stitching. A French seam encloses the raw edges in a fold so they are not visible, while a run-and-fell seam provides strength and can be stitched on the inside

Uploaded by

Ranjna Thakur
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Types of Seams & How to sew them

A seam is a term which refers to the stitching line where two fabrics are stitched
together. It is the basic building block of a garment. Seams form the structure of
the garment and help to create the garment. They are also used as a decorative
feature.

The stitching line along the seam is called the seam line.The seam allowance (SA)
is the space between the fabric edge and the seam line.

Types of Seams

1. Plain seam
2. French Seam
3. Run and fell seam

 Plain seam:-This is the simplest and easiest seam to make. It can be made
by hand or machine.In a Plain seam, two fabrics are joined
together along the seam line by a line of stitching. It is also called
a single needle Butterfly stitch as once the seam is made the
seam allowances are pressed open to either side of the seam line
to look like a butterfly.
This seam requires a seam finish for its exposed edges.

Seam Finishing Techniques

In open seams, where the seam allowance is exposed, the raw edges
need to be finished to prevent fraying. Here are ways to finish your
open seams.
1. Pinking shears. Pinking shears are serrated scissors that create a
zigzag edge. Trimming a seam allowance with pinking shears can
prevent fraying.
2. Bias tape. Bias tape is a narrow strip of fabric that can be folded
over an exposed seam to secure and hide the edges. This is often
used for unlined garments and bags, and for the edge of quilts.
3. Serger. A serger is a special type of sewing machine that cuts the
raw edges of the seam and creates overlocked stitches around
the edge as it is sewn. This is a very professional way to finish a
seam, and serged seams are found on most store-bought
clothing.
4. Zigzag stitch. Zigzag stitching along the raw edge of the seam
will secure the edges and prevent fraying.

 French Seam:-This is the best seam for sheer fabrics. As this seam
encloses the raw edges in a fold, the raw edges are not seen from
outside without adding much bulk. This seam is usually done on
straight edges but if you clip nicely it can also be done on curved
edges.
 Run and fell seam:-Mostly used in sports wear, men’s shirts, jeans
kids clothes, pyjamas etc. It provides adequate strength to the
seam line. This seam can be stitched inside as well as outside the
garment

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