INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING

DATAVOICE- OFFICE & INDUSTRIAL CONNECTIVITY

DAY 1 AGENDA

1.0 Office Network

Solutions 1.3 Cabling
Standards 1.6 Installation
Guidelines 1.9 Multi-fiber Solutions,
MPO/MTP

1.1 Introduction
1.4 Cabling
Performance 1.7 Optical Fiber
Terms 1.10 25 Years System
Warranty

1.2 Office Cabling

Structure 1.5 Copper Cabling
Components 1.8 Optical Fiber
Components
DAY 2 AGENDA

FLUKE Copper & Optical Fiber testing

by Fluke Networks AsiaPac, Australia
DAY 3 AGENDA

2.0 Data Center Solutions

3.0 Industrial Network
Solutions

2.1 Data Center Copper

Components 4.0 Switches & Media
Converters

2.2 Data Center Fiber

Components 5.0 PoE & PoE+
Power over Ethernet
PRESENTER
Anton Indrawata
Business Development Manager

Japan Telegärtner Limited

N-7F, N.E.S. Building, 22-14 Sakuragaoka-cho
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-0031, Japan
E-mail: anton@telegaertner.co.jp
Tel.: +81 3 6455 3210
Mobile: +65 97520615

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 5

1.0 OFFICE Telegärtner office data network solutions comprising of the
following copper and optical fiber cabling components:

NETWORK Copper components for Cat. 6, 6a,7/7a, 8.1:

• 19” RJ45 patch panels, loaded and unloaded

SOLUTIONS • Indoor standard UTP Cat 6, S/FTP Cat 6a, 7/7A, 8.1 and 8.2 cables
• Mini S/FTP Cat 6a and Mini UTP Cat 6 patch cords
• RJ45 modules ( jacks )
• Faceplates, EU, UK, US types

Optical Fiber components:

• Standard 19” 1HU, 2HU and 12, 24, 48, 96 port patch panels
• High Density 19” 0.5, 1HU, 3 HU modular Copper & Fiber patch panels
• Indoor-, outdoor-, indoor/outdoor-, aerial ADSS, Figure-8 cables
• Duplex LC, SC; LC-SC, adapter fiber patch cords
• Multimode OM3, OM4, OM5 fibers
• Singlemode OS2, G.562D, G.567A.1, G.657A.2 fibers
• SC/UPC, SC/APC, LC/UPC, LC/APC connectors

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 6

1.1 INTRODUCTION
Fiber optic patch panel with pigtails
Fiber optic patch cord Cable UTP, FTP or STP, Patch cord
Patch panel cat. 5e, 6 or cat. 6A cat. 5e, 6, 6A, 7, 7A or better
Patch cord cat. 5e, 6 or 6A
Patch cord cat. 5e or voice grade Outlet / face plate
Patch panel cat. 3 or 5 (voice) with cover plate

Switch

Cabinet
Uninterruptible power supply with fan,
(UPS) front panels,
cable management
panels
Voice grade cable, high Fiber optic cable
pair count,
25 pairs / 50 pairs

Fiber to the desk: Fiber optic

Fiber optic patch panel with patch cord
pigtails Fiber optic cable

Fiber outlet
with cover plate,
Fiber optic patch cord connectors and couplings

Switch

Cabinet Media converter

Uninterruptible power supply with fan, (fiber and UTP ports)
(UPS) front panels, Alternatively: Mini switch instead
cable manage- of outlet and converter
Private branch ment panels
exchange PBX

Server
Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 7

1.2 OFFICE CABLING STRUCTURE
ISO/IEC 11801 STANDARD
Three cabling sub-systems:

Riser sub-system
Horizontal cabling

• Campus backbone cable

Riser sub-system
(between the buildings)

• Riser backbone cable Horizontal cabling

(between the floors Horizontal cabling

of a building)
Riser sub-system
• Horizontal cabling
(to the user
outlets)

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 8

1.2 OFFICE CABLING STRUCTURE
COPPER & FIBER INSTALLATIONS
2-Connector Channel, Inter Connect 3-connector channel, Cross-Connect

Patch cord Patch panel Horizontal cable Outlet Patch cord Patch panel Patch cord Patch panel Horizontal cable Outlet Patch cord

Max. 90 meter Image: Max. 90 meter

Permanent link
MICROSENS

Permanent link
Patch cord Patch panel – horizontal cable – Outlet
Patch panel – horizontal cable – outlet
Cross-
connect
Channel Max. 100 meter Channel Max. 100 meter

End to end End to end

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 9

 1.2 OFFICE CABLING STRUCTURE
COPPER & FIBER INSTALLATIONS
3-connector channel, Consolidation Point 4-connector channel, Cross-Connect

Patch panel – horizontal

cable – consolidation point Patch cord Patch panel Patch cord Patch panel Horizontal cable Outlet Patch cord
Consolidation point link
Image: Max. 90 meter Max. 90 meter
MICROSENS

Consolidation point Consolidation point cable

Image:
MICROSENS

Patch cord Consolidation point Consolidation point cable

Patch cord
Consolidation point link
Patch panel – horizontal cable
– consolidation point
Channel Max. 100 meter Channel Max. 100 meter
End to end End to end

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 10

1.2 OFFICE CABLING STRUCTURE
COPPER & FIBER INSTALLATIONS
Direct Connect Direct Attach

Patch cord Patch panel Horizontal cable Plug Plug Horizontal cable Plug

Image: Max. 90 meter Max. 90 meter

MICROSENS Image: Image:
MICROSENS MICROSENS

Permanent link
Patch panel – horizontal cable – plug

Channel Max. 100 meter Channel Max. 100 meter

End to end End to end

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 11

1.3 CABLING STANDARDS
ANSI/TIA – USA
American National Standards Institute/
Telecommunication Industry Association CENELEC - EU
Comité Européen de
Normalisation Électrotechnique

ISO/IEC International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical Commisson

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 12
1.3 CABLING STANDARDS
ISO/IEC 11801
ISO/IEC 11801 Information technology – Generic ISO/IEC 14763 Information technology –
cabling for customer premises Implementation and operation of customer
•At the moment: ed. 2.2 premises cabling

•Part 1: General requirements •Part 1: Administration

•Part 2: Commercial office environment •Part 2: Planning and installation
•Part 3: Industrial environment •TR Part 2-1: Planning and installation – Identifiers
•Part 4: Residential environment within administration systems
•Part 5: Data centres •Part 3: Testing of optical fibre cabling
•Part 6: Distributed building services
ISO/IEC 15018 Information technology – Generic
cabling for homes

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 13

1.3 CABLING STANDARDS
ISO/IEC 11801
ISO/IEC 18010 Information technology – Pathways ISO/IEC TR 29125 Information technology –
and spaces for customer premises cabling Telecommunications cabling requirements for
remote powering of terminal equipment
ISO/IEC 24702 Information technology – Generic
cabling – Industrial premises

ISO/IEC 24764 Information technology – Generic

cabling systems for data centres

ISO/IEC 29106 Information technology – Generic

cabling – Introduction to the MICE environmental
classification

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 14

1.3 CABLING STANDARDS
ANSI/TIA-568, 569, 606, 607, 862
ANSI/TIA-568.0-D Generic Telecommunications ANSI/TIA-569-C Telecommunications Pathways and
Cabling for Customer Premises (replaces ANSI/TIA- Spaces
568-C.0)
ANSI/TIA-606-B Administration Standard for
ANSI/TIA-568.1-D Commercial Building Telecommunications Infrastructure
Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard
(replaces ANSI/TIA-568-C.1) ANSI/TIA-607-C Generic Telecommunications
ANSI/TIA-568-C.2 Balanced twisted-pair Bonding and Grounding (Earthing) for Customer
Telecommunications Cabling and Components Premises
Standard
ANSI/TIA-862-B Structured Cabling Infrastructure
ANSI/TIA-568-C.3 Optical fiber cabling components Standard for Intelligent Building Systems
ANSI/TIA-568-C.4 Broadband Coaxial Cabling and
Components Standard
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 15
1.3 CABLING STANDARDS
ANSI/TIA-942, 1005, 1179
ANSI/TIA-942-A Telecommunications infrastructure
standard for data centers

ANSI/TIA-1005-A Telecommunications infrastructure

standard for industrial premises

ANSI/TIA-1179 Healthcare Facility

Telecommunications Infrastructure Standard

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 16

1.3 CABLING STANDARDS
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Based in New York City, USA

Global professional institution
Publishes networking standards
IEEE 802.3: Ethernet

IEEE 802 standards can be

downloaded at no costs after
they have been published in PDF
for six months. URL:
http://standards.ieee.org/about/get/

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 17

1.3 CABLING STANDARDS
IEEE
Remote Powering Standards: TIPS FOR INSTALLERS

• IEEE 802.3af Power over Ethernet (PoE) standard, Best practice includes:
specs included in IEEE 802.3
•Identify the relevant standards
• IEEE 802.3at Power over Ethernet Plus (PoE+) •Obtain the relevant standards
standard, specs included in IEEE 802.3 •Make sure all your standards are up to date
•Discuss with your customer, which standards
• IEEE 802.3bt Four pair power over Ethernet apply
(4PPoE), standard expected in 2018 •Make the relevant standards part of your contract

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 18

1.4 CABLING PERFORMANCE
!
Performance Class  Category
Class
o Defined for permanent link / channel
o class D to I/II, max. frequency 100 MHz to 2 GHz
Category
o Defined for individual components only
o Categories 5 to 8.1/8.2, max. frequency 100 MHz
to 2 GHz

Field testing: Should be done according to Classes!

Individual components: tested by the

manufacturer/test lab according to categories.

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 19

1.4 CABLING PERFORMANCE
!
Performance Class  Category
Class
o Defined for permanent link / channel
o Class D to I/II, max. frequency 100 MHz to 2 GHz
Category
o Defined for individual components only
o Categories 5 to 8.1/8.2, max. frequency 100 MHz
to 2 GHz

Field testing: according to Classes!

Individual components: tested by the

manufacturer/test lab according to categories.

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 20

1.4 CABLING PERFORMANCE
!
Cabling systems vs. Mix & Match

• The cabling standards were written to enable mix &

match
• However, it looks different in reality

Cabling systems offer a number of benefits:

• Components matched to each other

• Everything fits nicely together
• High performance
• Backed by a 25 years warranty
• Peace of mind for installer and end-user.

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 21

1.5 COPPER Telegärtner copper components for Cat. 6, 6A, 7/7A, 8.1
solutions comprising of the following main components:

COMPONENTS •
•
19” RJ45 patch panels, loaded and unloaded
Standard UTP Cat 6, S/FTP Cat 6A & Cat 8.1 patch cords
• Mini Soft UTP Cat 6 AWG 30/7 LSZH patch cord
• Mini S/FTP Cat 6A AWG 30/7 LSZH patch cord
• Indoor 4 pairs Cat 6 installation cables:
o S/FTP Cat 8.2 AWG 23/1 LSZH jacket cable
o S/FTP Cat 7 AWG 23/1 LSZH jacket cable
o U/FTP Cat 6A AWG 23/1 LSZH jacket cable
o F/UTP Cat 6A AWG 23/1 PVC or LSZH jacket cable
o UTP Cat 6 AWG 23/1 and AWG 24/1 PVC CM jacket cable
• RJ45 UTP Cat 6/ 6A modular jack
• RJ45 shielded Cat 6A, modular jack
• RJ45 shielded Cat 8.1 modular jack
• Diverse faceplates, EU, UK, US types

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 22

 1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
PATCH PANEL, CABLE MANAGEMENT, JACKS

19“1HU, 24 ports, unloaded c/w cable relief &

grounding wire; Light Grey RAL 7035

19“1HU, 24 ports, unloaded angled patch panel

AMJ-S STP Tool-less UTP

19“1HU, 24 ports, unloaded c/w cable relief & Module Cat 6A Module Cat 6A
grounding wire; Black RAL 9005

19“1HU, cable management w. adjustable fingers

19“ 1.5 HU 48 port, unloaded c/w cable relief &

earthing kit; Light Grey RAL 7035

AMJ-SL Cat 6A
19“1HU, 2HU cable management with
https://youtu.be/DLPfzHOjHww removeable front cover

19“ 1 HU 24 port UTP Cat 6a c/w earthing kit; TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 23
Light Grey RAL 7035 or black RAL 9005
1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
RJ45 PLUG AND JACK ( MODULE )
“RJ45“ not in the standards,
• modular plug/jack 8P8C according to IEC 60603-7

RJ11 and RJ12

• used for phone or fax
• similar to RJ45
• up to 6 contacts
• smaller plug housing
• can overbend pins 1 and 8 of an RJ45 jack with the
(higher) sides of the plug housing
• Telegärtner RJ45 jacks have a patented, integrated
protection against overbending the contacts!

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 24

1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
TYPES OF INSTALLATION CABLES
Shielding
U = Unshielded
F = Foil screen
S = Braid screen

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 25

1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
CABLE CONSTRUCTION
Rolling mills

e.g. AWG 24/1, 23/1, 22/1 e.g. AWG 27/7 or 30/7

AWG (American Wire Gauge): amount of rolling mills the wire goes through during manufacturing

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 26

1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
CONDUCTOR SIZE OF INSTALLATION CABLES
Conductor size

AWG stands for: (American Wire Gauge): amount of dies

the wire goes through during manufacturing

• The larger the AWG size, the smaller the conductor

diameter
• Common designation: AWG size/number of wires per
conductor e.g. AWG 23/1 (solid), AWG 24/7 (stranded)

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 27

1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
PARAMETERS OF INSTALLATION CABLES
• ACR (Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio =
NEXT/Attenuation)

• ELFEXT (Equal Level Far End Crosstalk att.,

FEXT/Attenuation)

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 28

1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
SHIELDED OR UNSHIELDED CABLING?
Shielded Unshielded
• generally common in Europe • generally common globally except in Europe
• protection against EMI by shield • protection against EMI by design
• shield must be properly grounded • very small twists
at least on one end of the link • very accurate twists
• bonding/grounding in the building • bonding/grounding in the building according to
has to be done properly for IT standards to protect humans
• electrical: TN-S, i.e. separate N and PE • electrical: less demanding for IT
• for all cabling categories • cabling categories up to Cat. 6A

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 29

1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
JACKET MATERIAL
LS0H – „Low Smoke Zero Halogen“, also „LSZH“ PVC – „PolyVinyl Chloride“

• contains no halogens (especially no chlorine) • contains chlorine, which produces hydrochloric acid
• emits no or little toxic fumes when burning with water
• emits less smoke than PVC when burning • emits toxic fumes when burning
• greater flame spread than PVC • emits much more smoke than LS0H when burning
• common in Europe • less flame spread than LS0H
• Mandatory for Data Center • common in the US

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 30

1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
JACKET MATERIAL
Plenum rated – „Plenum cable“

• contains chlorine and/or flourine, which evaporates from a burning jacket

and produces hydrochloric acid with fire fighting water
• emits toxic fumes
• emits much more smoke than LS0H when burning
• less flame spread than LS0H and PVC
• mandatory in the US in many cases for use in plenum space

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 31

1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
INSTALLATION CABLES
• AMJ 2000 S/FTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH Cat 8, Class 8.2
• AMJ 1600 S/FTP 4x2xAWG22/1 LSZH Cat. 7A, Class FA
• AMJ 1300 S/FTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH Cat. 7A, Class FA
• AMJ 1000 S/FTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH Cat. 7, Class F

• AMJ 500 U/FTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH, Cat.6A, Class EA

• AMJ 300 UTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH, Cat.6, Class E

• AMJ 300 UTP 4x2xAWG23/1 PVC CM, Cat.6, Class E
• AMJ 300 UTP 4x2xAWG24/1 PVC-CM, Cat.6, Class E

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 32

1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
PATCH CORDS
Cat 8.1 patch cord; installer can cut the cat 8.2
cable & terminate by themself in the field !

S/FTP Cat 6A patch cords, 5.8 mm ± 0.2 mm Mini UTP Cat 6 patch cord,
180°; 180° to 90° bent; 180° to 270° bent Ø 3.0 mm ± 0.2 mm
S/FTP AWG 26/7 S/FTP AWG 23/1 solid
stranded Cat 8.2 LSZH Cat 8.2 LSZH patch
patch cord cable cord cable

Standard UTP Cat 6 patch Mini UTP Cat 6A patch cord, MFP8 IE series Cat
cord, Ø 5.8 mm ± 0.2 mm Ø 3.5 mm ± 0.2 mm 8.1 Class I plug
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 33
1.5 COPPER COMPONENTS
RJ45 CAT 6A MODULAR JACKS
Assembly: https://youtu.be/KEeXx7QSYUo

Disassembly:https://youtu.be/zT6Dtx41EpI

AMJ-S Cat 6A series AMJ-SL Cat 6A series, Keystone UTP Cat 6

side view series toolless

SL stands for Slim Line SL assembly: https://youtu.be/ce1EGX7wdbU

AMJ-K Cat 6A series

AM-S DD Cat 6A AMJ-SL Cat 6A series, UMJ Cat 6A module

series front view
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 34
1.4 COPPER COMPONENTS
RJ45 CAT 6A FIELD TERMINATION PLUG
MFP8 series Cat 6A plug : MFP8 IE 4x 90° series Cat 6A plug :
• With 4 steps strain relief setting • With cable screw and internal strain relief
• Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 ) • Cable entry from 4 directions ( 4x 90° )
• Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 ) • Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 )
• Cable Ø 5.0 – 9.0 mm • Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 )
• Cat 6A performance ( 10 GbE ) • For cable Ø 5.5 to 10.0 mm
• PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at • Cat 6A performance ( 10 GbE )
• IP20 • PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at
• IP20

https://youtu.be/LkeAnoIO2vI

MFP8 IE series Cat 6A plug : UFP8 IE series Cat 6A plug :

• With cable screw and internal strain relief • With adjustable strain relief
• Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 ) • Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 )
• Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 ) • Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 )
• For cable Ø 5.5 to 10.0 mm • For cable Ø 5.5 to 8.5 mm
• Cat 6A performance ( 10GbE ) • Cat 6A performance ( 10GbE )
• PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at • PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at
• IP20 • IP20
https://youtu.be/3izzdmklHcw

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 35

1.4 COPPER COMPONENTS
CAT 8.1 MODULAR JACK AND FIELD TERMINATION PLUG
MFP8 IE series Cat 8.1 Class I plug :
• With cable screw and internal strain relief
• Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 )
• Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 )
• For cable Ø 5.5 to 10.0 mm
• Cat 8.1 Class 1 performance ( 10GbE )
• PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at
• Cat 8.1 Performance ( 25/40G Base-T acc. IEEE 802.3bq )
• IP20

AMJ module Cat 8.1 Class I :

• Cat 8.1 Class I performance ( 25/40G Base-T acc. IEEE 802.3bq )
• ISO/IEC 11801-1 Permanent Link up to 100m; Channel Link up to 100 m
• Cable Ø 6 to 10.0 mm
• Solid wire Ø 0.54 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 23/1 – 22/1 )
• PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at
• IP20 TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 36
1.4 COPPER COMPONENTS

25 x 50 mm UK style faceplate
EU style faceplates 2 port flush UK style angle faceplate
faceplate adapters frame

EU style faceplates, 2 port angle US style faceplates Cable duct faceplate adapters 50 x 50 mm faceplate adapters
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 37
EU style floor oulet faceplates
1.6 INSTALLATION Cabling installation issues

GUIDELINES Transmission parameters such as Insertion Loss, Impedance, Cross-Talk,

Return Loss can be adversely affected by:

 Too great pulling tension

 Too small bend radius
 Cable kinks or twisting
 Poor cable support practices
 Cable ties applied too tightly and too far apart
 Twist pairs unravel too much during termination process
 Mixing of components of different categories
 Incompatible patch cords

Remember this:

The performance of twisted pair cable depends mainly on

maintaining the cable geometry along the length of the cable

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 38

1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
APPLYING PULLING TENSION
The maximum pulling tension for installation data cables:

• Cat. 7/7A, 8.2 S/FTP 4 pair AWG 23 cable 100 Newton ( 10 kg )

• Cat. 6A U/FTP, F/UTP 4 pair AWG 23 cable 100 Newton ( 10 kg )
• Cat 6 UTP 4 pair AWG 23 cable 100 Newton ( 10 kg )
• Cat 5e U/UTP 4 pair AWG 24 cable 80 Newton ( 8 kg )

• These tensions are light hand tensions

• Do not ‘throw your weight’ into pulling twisted pair cable
• Leave bends and angled conduit sections unscrewed, if possible, to
allow straight cable pulling
• The conduit with cable installed should then be placed in position and
conduits assembled

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 39

1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
MINIMUM BENDING RADIUS
• Cable under stressed condition: • Patch cord
 Minimum bending radius R: ~50mm or 8x cable Ø  Minimum bending radius R: ~25mm or 4x cable Ø

• Cable is not under stressed condition: • Excessive bending will cause the twisted pairs to change
 Minimum bending radius R: ~25mm or 4x cable Ø their geometric shape resulting in impedance changes.

Bending radius R Bending diameter Cable is kinked

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 40

1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
CABLE SUPPORT & SECURING PRACTICES
• Prevent cable jacket being damaged
 Do not dress installation cables against sharp
edges e.g. cable tray, angled bends, cut-off cable
trays etc.

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 41

1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
CABLE SUPPORT & SECURING PRACTICES
• Cable bundles:
 In general, for Cat. 6, 6A & above categories: max. 2x 24
cables per bundle
 Recommended 1x 24 cables per bundle
• Cable slack:
 'U-shaped' loops, or coils of 300 mm Ø adequately
supported
• Cable placement on cable tray:
 For Cat 6, 6A & above, use of VELCRO is strongly
recommended
 Do not stack the cable bundle more than 3 layers

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 42

1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
WIRE TERMINATIONS AT THE MODULES / JACKS
• Do not exceed wire pair untwist
 maximum 10 mm for Cat. 6 cable
 maximum 5 mm for Cat 6A & above categories
• Common termination faults is excessive untwisting of
the pairs prior to insertion into the IDC contacts
Max. 10mm for Cat 6;
Copper 5mm for Cat 6A
Dielectric
Constant, d
k Insulation

ZO = (256/k) log(2D/d)

The effect of untwisting pair is increasing the

cable characteristic impedance Zo at the matting
point of RJ45 jack and plug !
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 43
1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
GROUNDING & BONDING
• Grounding and Bonding is a very important and critical
installation for data cabling system.

• Grounding and Bonding is a MUST for shielded cabling

installation with FTP, F/UTP, S/FTP, F/FTP Cat 6, Cat 6a,
Cat 7, cat 7a and Cat 8.1 or 8.2 cables

• Lack of proper grounding and bonding installation in a

commercial building for small, medium Telecommunication
Room ( TR ) and Data Center can lead to degradation of
data transmission performance, due to Electromagnetic
Interference, trip of circuit breakers due to grounding fault

• In worst case scenario it can cause fire spark in the cabling

due to grounding potential differences!
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 44
1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
GROUNDING & BONDING

SBB: Secondary Bonding Busbar

PBB: Primary Bonding Busbar

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 45

1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
GROUNDING & BONDING; PRACTICAL EXAMPLES

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 46

1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
GROUNDING & BONDING
• Typical bonding connections are made using:
 Bolts or crimps such as connectors, clamps, lugs
 Exothermic welding, a seamless bond of metals applied
to:
 connection with the ac grounding electrode system
 part of grounding system component that are subject
to corrosion
 buried connections or submersion in water
 bonds to building structural steel
 Follow manufacturer’s guidelines

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 47

1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
GROUNDING & BONDING; CONTINUITY IN CABLE PATHWAYS

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 48

1.6 INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
RECOMMENDED DATA CABLE SEGREGATION DISTANCES
Electrical Noise Generating Device Separation Distance
Copiers Minimum 500 mm
Electrical Contactors Minimum 500 mm
Lamps, Fluorescent, MV, Hi Discharge, Minimum 150 mm
Neon
Large hp Motors and Controllers More than 3 m
Radio, TV, Mobile More than 300 m
Thermostat Switches Minimum 500 mm
Transmitters
< 1 watt More than 3 m
1 – 3 watts More than 3 m
UPS
1 – 10 kVA eg 1 or 2RU By-pass type 75 mm
UPS Approx. 100 mm per 10 kVA Table is based on ISO/IEC 14673-2
10 – 100 kVA eg large By-pass type UPS More than 3 m preferred
>100 kVA eg larger on-line type UPS
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 49
1.7 OPTICAL Topics

FIBER TERMS • Introduction

• Evolution of LAN technologies
• Benefit using optical fibers
• Choosing the right fibers

• Optical fibers terms

• Graded and step index
• Primary coated fiber
• Bending insensitive fiber
• Optical fiber windows
• Zero Water Peak fiber
• Fiber cable buffering and tubing
• Splice, pigtail, connector, ST, SC, LC
• Connector colour scheme
• Tips for installers

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 50

EVOLUTION OF LAN TECHNOLOGIES
400 Gigabit
Ethernet

2020

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 51

BENEFIT USING OPTICAL FIBERS
• Very high data rates
• Immune to electromagnetic disturbances
• Does not emit electromagnetic disturbances
• Can be used for long distance connectivity
• Replace big bundles of copper cables
• Accommodate high transmission bandwidths and channels
• No grounding problems

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 52

CHOOSING THE RIGHT FIBERS
Singlemode fibres Multimode fibres
• mostly between buildings • mostly in buildings
• high to very high data rates • medium data rates
• high to very high distances • medium distances
(e.g. 300 m for 10 GbE
• connecting hardware much more precise 100/150 m for 40/100 GbE)
and thus more expensive • connecting hardware cheaper than
• electronics more expensive than singlemode hardware
multimode electronics (lasers).
• electronics cheaper than singlemode
electronics (LEDs, VCSEL)
LED: Light Emitting Diode

VCSEL: Vertical Cavity Surface Emiting Diode

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 53
1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS

OF index profile

OF index profile

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 54

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
PRIMARY COATED FIBER

μm: “Micron” = 0.000 001 meter

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 55

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
SINGLEMODE FIBER CATEGORIES; ISO/IEC 11801-1:2017
Fiber Wavelength Maximum
category attenuation dB/km

OS1a 1310 nm 1.0

1383 nm 1.0 New ISO/IEC OS1a
coresponds to EN OS1
1550 nm 1.0
OS2 1310 nm 0.4
1383 nm 0.4
1550 nm 0.4

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 56

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
MULTIMODE FIBER CATEGORIES; ISO/IEC 11801-1:2017
Fiber Minimum Modal Bandwidth Fiber type Originally developed
category MHz x km for:
LED VCSEL
(„overfilled launch“) („EMB“)
850 nm 1300 nm 850 nm
(OM1) 200 500 not specified mostly 62.5 µm 100 Mb; superseded
(OM2) 500 500 not specified mostly 50 µm 1 Gigabit Ethernet,
superseded
OM3 1500 500 2000 only 50 µm 10 Gigabit Ethernet
OM4 3500 500 4700 only 50 µm 40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
OM5 3500 500 4700 only 50 µm 40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
ANSI/TIA-568.3-D specifies the same; all information are supplied without liability; errors and omissions are excepted.
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 57
1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
MAX. CHANNEL LENGTHS WITH MULTIMODE FIBERS
Ethernet type Data rate Max. Total Loss OM2 OM3 OM4

10BASE-FL 10 Mbit/s 6.80 dB 1514 m 1514 m 1514 m

100BASE-FX 100 Mbit/s 6.00 dB 2000 m 2000 m 2000 m
1000BASE-SX 1 Gbit/s 3.56 dB 550 m 550 m 550 m
10GBASE-SR 10 Gbit/s 2.60 dB (OM3) n.a. 300 m
2.90 dB (OM4) n.a. 400 m
10GBASE-LX4 10 Gbit/s 2.00 dB 300 m 300 m 300 m
Numbers according to ISO/IEC 11801-1:2017. Lengths according to IEEE 802.3 may differ.
Loss of 1.5 dB for connecting hardware assumed. Higher losses will lead to shorter link lengths.
ANSI/TIA-568.0-D: Specifies the same, except for: 10BASE-FL removed from standard; 1000BASE-SX not specified for OM3/OM4 (4.6 dB and 860 m as a guidance);
All information are supplied without liability; errors and omissions are excepted.
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 58
1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
MAX. CHANNEL LENGTHS WITH MULTIMODE FIBERS
Ethernet type Data rate Total loss max. OM2 OM3 OM4

40GBASE-SR4 40 Gbit/s 1.9 dB (OM3) n.a. 100 m

(8 fibers in total) 1.5 dB (OM4) n.a. 150 m
100GBASE-SR10 100 Gbit/s 1.9 dB (OM3) n.a. 100 m
(20 fibers in total) 1.5 dB (OM4) n.a. 150 m
Numbers according to ISO/IEC 11801-1:2017. Lengths according to IEEE 802.3 may differ.
Loss of 1.5 dB (OM3) resp. 1.0 dB (OM4) for connecting hardware assumed. Higher losses will lead to shorter link lengths.
ANSI/TIA-568.0-D: Specifies the same.
All information are supplied without liability; errors and omissions are excepted.

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 59

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
MAX. CHANNEL LENGTHS WITH SINGLEMODE FIBERS
Ethernet type Data rate Total loss max. OS1a OS2

1000BASE-LX 1 Gbit/s 4.56dB 2000 m 2000 m

10GBASE-LR 10 Gbit/s 6.20 dB 2000 m 2000 m
10GBASE-ER 10 Gbit/s 10.90 dB 2000 m 2000 m
40GBASE-LR4 40 Gbit/s 6.70 dB 2000 m 2000 m
100GBASE-LR4 100 Gbit/s 6.30 dB 2000 m 2000 m
100GBASE-ER4 100 Gbit/s 18.0 dB 2000 m 2000 m
Numbers according to ISO/IEC 11801-1:2017. Lengths according to IEEE 802.3 may differ.
Loss of 1.5 dB for connecting hardware assumed. Higher losses will lead to shorter link lengths. ANSI/TIA-568.0-D is different.
All information are supplied without liability; errors and omissions are excepted.
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 60
1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
COLOUR CODE, CABLE JACKET
Fiber ANSI/TIA-598-D ISO/IEC 11801-1:2017 Commonly used
category

OM1 orange n.a. orange

OM2 orange n.a. orange
OM3 aqua n.a. aqua
OM4 aqua n.a. violet
OM5 n.a. n.a. lime green
OS1 yellow n.a. yellow
OS2 yellow n.a. yellow

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 61

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
COLOUR CODE, CONNECTOR
Fiber category ANSI/TIA-568.3-D ISO/IEC 11801- Commonly used
1:2017

OM1 beige n.a. beige

OM2 black beige beige
OM3 aqua beige aqua
OM4 aqua beige violet
OM5 lime green (TR-42.12) beige lime green
OS1/OS2 (PC) blue blue blue
OS1/OS2 (APC) green green green

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 62

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
COLOUR CODE, CONNECTOR
ANSI/TIA-598-D uses the same colours but in different
order:
1 blue
2 orange
3 green
4 brown
5 slate
6 white
7 red
8 black
9 yellow
10 violet
11 rose
12 aqua
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 63
1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
NEW FIBER CATEGORY OM5
Application:
• Up to four different wavelengths can be transmitted: • Wide-Band Multimode Fiber (WBMMF)
850, 880, 910 and 940 nm • Based on OM4
• Four channels of 10 Gbit/s per fiber: • Specified at 850 nm, 953 nm (new), 1300 nm
 40 Gigabit over two fibers and LC duplex • Offers no higher data rates at 850 or 1300 nm
connector over 150 meter • Offers not much longer link lengths
• Four channels of 25 Gbit/s per fiber: (attenuation is 3.0 dB/km compared to 3.5 dB/km of OM4)
 100 Gigabit Ethernet over two fibers and LC • Backwards compatible to G50/125 OM2, OM3 and OM4
duplex connector over 150 meter • Standardized by ANSI/TIA and ISO/IEC, but not yet by
 400 Gigabit Ethernet over eight fibers and MPO CENELEC (EN)
connector over 150 meters under consideration

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 64

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
BEND INSENSITIVE FIBER*
*: also called Reduced bending Radius Fiber ( RBR )

• Multimode and singlemode; but mostly used is for singlemode

• Very tight bend radius (few millimeters)
• Standards:
• Multimode: IEC 60793-2-10 (bend insensitive, “BI”)
• Singlemode: ITU-T G.657
• Not all are backwards compatible to legacy fibers!
Always consult the data sheet or the manufacturer’s warranty!

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 65

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
OPTICAL WINDOW
Light of dedicated wavelengths („optical windows“) is
transmitted over the fiber

The most common optical window used are:

1. Window: 850 nm LAN
2. Window: 1300 nm MM / 1310 nm SM LAN and WAN
3. Window: 1550 nm WAN
4. Window: 1625 nm WAN
Window +/- tolerance.

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 66

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
ZERO WATER PEAK FIBER
• Some wavelength ranges are not ideal for transmitting light due to high
attenuation:

• Around 1383 nm resonance caused by OH- ions („waterpeak“) Attenuation

(dB/km)
• Solution: No „waterpeak“ ; due to optimized manufacturing process,
fibres are suitable for CWDM systems
• refer to standards ITU G.652c and G.652d

Wavelength (nm)
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 67
1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
FIBRE OPTIC CABLES; BUFFERING AND TUBING

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 68

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
FIBRE OPTIC CABLES; BUFFERING AND TUBING

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 69

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
SPLICE
• Solicing means to join two fiber glasses with fusil splice machine
• Faster than manual connector termination ( obsolete method )
NOKIA splice tray for Telekom splice tray for
• Cheaper cost than manual termination 2x splice holders 2x splice holders

• Two different types of splicing methods:

• Mechanical splice: simple and cheap
• Fusion splice: very high quality, expensive*, Splice holder Splice holder for 12x
fusion splicer and trained personnel needed for 6x heat micro- or crimp
shrink splice splice protector Ø
protectors 1.3 mm
*: Nowadays there are good choices of splicing machines
Splice protector Ø 3.0 mm

Micro splice protector Ø 1.3 mm

Crimp splice protector Ø 1.3 mm

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 70
1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
PIGTAIL
• Individual connectorized fiber strand at 1 or 2 meter length
• Available for most common fiber connectors: LC, SC, ST even for FC
• Connector is factory pre-terminated and tested
• Glued, grinded, polished
• Tested mostly in patch panels after fusion spliced with incoming fiber
• Allows faster field termination and testing
• Low cost, accurate, guarantee dB loss compared to hand termination

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 71

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
ST & SC CONNECTORS
• For non-permanent connections Ferrule diameter 2.5 mm
• In most cases 2 connectors in a coupler Only simplex connectors
For legacy cabling

• PLEASE NOTE: Do not use different connectors and couplers

for multimode and singlemode! Ferrule diameter 2.5 mm
Simplex and duplex versions
Used to be in the standards
for FO outlets

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 72

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
LC CONNECTOR
• The most commonly used FO connector nowadays
• Current connector for outlets
• Simplex and duplex versions
• Small form factor (SFF), allows high density panels
(1 x SC duplex = 2 x LC duplex)
• Very good optical performance
Ferrule diameter 1.25 mm
• Resembles SC, handling similar to RJ45 Simplex and duplex versions currently in
• Smaller ferrule (1.25 mm) than SC/ST (2.5 mm), not directly compatible. the standards for FO outlets

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 73

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
FIELD INSTALLABLE LC AND SC CONNECTORS
• Connector has a small piece of fibre inside
• Factory pre-polished
• Fibre of the cable is to be cleaved with special tool
• Connector is crimped on the fibre jacket
• Index matching gel prevents from light dissipation.

Index matching
gel inside

Video: https://youtu.be/IAufTkddB5A

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 74

1.7 OPTICAL FIBER TERMS
CONNECTOR; POLISHING TYPES
There are two connector polishing types

• PC = Physical Contact („standard“ connector)

• For Singlemode or Multimode fibers
• Standard applications
• APC = Angle Physical Contact
• Connector tip is sloped
• Slope angle mostly 8°, others also available Angle Physical Contact ( APC )
• Better optical performance ( Return Loss )
• For Singlemode fibers only
• To be used for broadband transmission

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 75

TIPS FOR INSTALLERS
• Always connect fibers of the same fiber type, do not mix
• Never look into an open fiber end, a connector or a coupler
• Never touch fiber connector ends
• Wear safety glasses while working with fiber!
• Do not eat, drink or smoke while working with fibers!
• Fibers are sensitive to moisture
• Fibers are sensitive to mechanical loads.

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 76

1.8 FIBER Optical fiber network comprising of the following main
components:

COMPONENTS Optical Fiber components:

• Standard 19” 12,24,48,96 port patch panels
• Indoor-, outdoor-, indoor/outdoor-, aerial ADSS, Figure-8 cables
• Duplex and adapter fiber patch cords
• Multimode OM3, OM4, OM5 fibers
• Singlemode OS2, G.562D, G.567A.1, G.657A.2 fibers
• SC/UPC, SC/APC, LC/UPC, LC/APC connectors

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 77

1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
STANDARD PATCH PANEL

Basis V series 19“ 1HU 48 Basis V series 19“ 1HU 12 Basis V series 19“ 1HU 24 Profi V series 19“ 1HU 12
port SC OM4 patch panel port SC OM4 patch panel port SC OS2 patch panel port SC OS2 patch panel

Full Aluminium
housing
Basis V series 19“ 1HU 24 Profi E series 19“ 1HU 12 Basis V series 19“ 1HU 12
port LC OM3 patch panel port LC OM4 patch panel port ST OM2 patch panel

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 78

1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
DUPLEX PATCH CORDS

LC-LC duplex multimode OM3 patch cord

LC-LC duplex singlemode OS2 patch cord

SC-LC duplex multimode OM3 patch cord

SC-LC duplex singlemode OS2 patch cord

SC-SC duplex singlemode OS2 patch cord

SC-LC duplex multimode OM4 patch cord

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 79
1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
UNIVERSAL & OUTDOOR SINGLE TUBE CABLE

FO universal cable A/I-DQ(ZN)BH single- FO outdoor cable, A-DQ(ZN)B2Y uni-tube,

tube, LSZH, jacket yellow (Singlemode) or PE, black jacket, UV resistant, Singlemode
orange (Multimode), UV resistant; fiber count: OS2, Multimode OM3, OM4; fiber count: 4, 6,
4, 6, 8, 12 fibers 8, 12 fibers

FO outdoor cable A-DQ(ZN)B2Y multi-

tube, PE, black jaket, UV resistant,
FO universal cable A/I-DQ(ZN)BH multi- Singlemode OS2, Multimode OM3, OM4;
tube, LSZH, jacket yellow (Singlemode) or fiber count: 24, 48 fibers
orange (Multimode), UV resistant; fiber count:
24, 48 fibers

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 80

1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
OUTDOOR ARMORED CABLE
FO outdoor armored cable, uni-tube • Loose tube: thermoplastic material (PBT) filled with water tightness
compound
• Fiber count: 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
• Fibres; Singlemode G.652D, G.657A.1 ( on request ) Multimode OM3, OM4
• Peripheral Strength Elements: aramid yarns
• Armour: corrugated steel tape
• Outer Sheath: MDPE

FO outdoor armored cable, multi-tube • Central Strength Member: steel wire or GRP
• Loose Tube: thermoplastic material, contains up to 12 optical fibres filled with
water tightness compound
• Fiber count: 4, 6, 8, 12, 48, 72, 96, 144, 288
• Fibers: Singlemode G.652D, Multimode OM3, OM4
• Stranding: SZ stranded around the central strength member.
• Core wrapping: poly tape (jelly filled core)
• Inner Sheath: MDPE. 1 ripcord beneath
• Armor: corrugated steel tape
• Outer Sheath: HDPE.
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 81
1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
OUTDOOR AERIAL CABLE • Central strength member: glass fibre reinforced plastic material (FRP)
Outdoor ADSS Cable • Loose Tube: thermoplastic material, contains up to 12 fibres filled with
water tightness compound
• Stranding: SZ stranded around the central strength member.
• Cable Core: water blocking tape (dry core).
• Inner Sheath: PE
• Peripheral reinforcement: aramid yarn.
• Outer Sheath: HDPE

Figure-8 Aerial Cable

• Central strength member: glass fibre reinforced plastic material (FRP)
• Tube: thermoplastic material, contains up to 6 optical fibres and filled with
water tightness compound.
• Stranding: SZ stranded around the central strength member.
• Core wrapping: polyester tape (jelly filled core)
• Moisture Barrier: aluminum tape.
• Outer Sheath: HDPE.
• Messenger Wire: galvanized stranded steel wire
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 82
1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
DROP CABLE
Flat Drop Cable with Steel Wire

• Strength member: 2x 0.4mm Ø steel wire

• Fiber count: 1or 2 fibers
• Outer Sheath: LSZH

Aerial Drop Cable with Steel Wire &

Messenger Wire

• Strength member: 2x 0.4mm Ø steel wire

• Messenger wire:1x 1.0 mm
• Fiber count: 1 or 2 fibers
• Outer Sheath: LSZH

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 83

1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
SPECIAL APPLICATION CABLE
Hybrid Cable

• Hybrid Cable
• Stranded bare copper wire 2x16 AWG ( 48/0.20mm)
or 2x 12AWG (112/0.20mm )
• Fiber count: 2 or 4 E9/125 G657.A2 optical fibers
• Singlemode G.657A.2 & Reduced Bending Radius
Fiber ( RBR)
• Jacket material: LSZH black

FTTH application:
• Security devices e.g. CCTV camera; perimeter control
• Device remote control with optical fiber & PoE/PoE+
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 84
1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
ADAPTERS & SPLICING ACCESSORIES
Telegärtner provide complete splice accessories for your fiber field
installations requirements.

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 85

1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
FIBER OUTLETS

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 86

1.8 OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
IP68 ENCLOSURE
• TOC ODB 68, IP 68 enclosure
• Suitable for outdoor and indoor use
• Dual functions:
o For splicing up to 48 fibers or
o For 6 SC duplex or 12 LC duplex adaptors
• UV resistant, flame retardant
• Thermally stable
• Housing colour: black
• Cable entry points: 4
• Wall- or pole mountable (with bracket)
• Dimensions: 220 x 185 x 65 mm

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 87

1.8 FIBER COMPONENTS
IP68 ENCLOSURES

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 88

1.9 MULTI-FIBER TOPICS

SOLUTIONS •
•
MPO and MTP® connector
Benefits
• Anatomy of MPO/MTP connectors
• MPO/MTP components
• Variation methods of MPO/MTP links
• MPO/MTP (12f) cable wiring types
• MPO/MTP cabling types
• Type A
• Type B
• Type C
• MPO/MTP (12f ) keying configuration
• MPO/MTP (24f) keying configuration
• 10, 40,100, 400 Gb Ethernet table of on
Multimode fiber

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 89

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP®
• MPO stands for Multi – Push – On
• MTP® is a registered trademark of USConnec
• Multi-fibre connector (> 2 fibres)
12 fibers MPO 24 fibers MPO
• Mostly 12 or 24 fibers in one connector
• High fibre density

• Connector alignment by guide pins

• With pins (male) on the network side,
• without pins (female) on the user side
• MPO connectors and couplers are keyed

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 90

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
BENEFIT
• Pre-assembled fibre optic components allow non-
specialists to install high-quality fibre optic solutions

• MPO/MTP® cabling systems are quicker and easier to

install than traditional pre-terminated solutions

• Needed in networks using parallel optics,

e.g. 40/100 Gigabit Ethernet over multimode fibres

• Offer a cost-effective migration path from dual fibre

networks (10 Mbit/s to 10 Gbit/s Ethernet) to parallel
optics-based networks (40/100 Gigabit Ethernet)

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 91

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
ANATOMY OF MPO/MTP CONNECTORS

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 92

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP COMPONENTS
• Pre-assembled / pre-terminated cabling
• „Plug and Play“
• Trunk/array cable
• Fan out/harness cable
• FanOut module

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 93

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
HD3-ES SERIES MULTIMEDIA PATCH PANEL AT GLANCE

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 94

 • Modular chassis in 0.5U 1U, 3U
PERFORMANCE •
•
Fullfiber portfolio in LC-D from start of sales
All fibercomponents only with internal laser shutter
CHARACTERISTICS • RJ45 modules compatible with STX, AMJ-S/-SL/-
Cat8.1
• Fiber: 96 ports per 1U, RJ45: 32/48 ports per 1U

Optional:
o Top-cover for 1U modular chassis
o Cable management for 0.5U, 1U, 2U and 3U
o holder for rear side cable glands M20 or M25
o Front side blind covers 0.5 and 1U

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 95

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
VARIATION METHODS OF MPO/MTP® LINKS
Using FanOut cables

Applications:
• Data centers
• Large server rooms
• To connect cabinets/racks
• To connect machines with high port densities
Benefits:
• Machines come pre-cabled with FanOut cables
• Rooms are cabled with trunks at another time

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 96

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
VARIATION METHODS OF MPO/MTP LINKS
Using FanOut cables

Applications:
• Data centers
• Large server rooms
• Building backbones
• To connect cabinets/racks

Benefits:
• „Plug and play“ solution
• Non-specialists can install fiber optic networks
• No need for expensive fiber equipment

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 97

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
VARIATION METHODS OF MPO/MTP LINKS
Using MPO/MTP patch cords or trunk cables

Applications:
• Data centers
• Large server rooms
• Building backbones
• To connect cabinets/racks

Benefits:
• „Plug and play“ solution
• Non-specialists can install fiber optic networks
• No need for expensive fiber equipment

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 98

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP (12F) CABLING TYPES Input
fibre
Type A
Output fibre
Type B Type C
Type A 1 1 12 2
1 1
12 12
2 2 11 1
Key up Key down 3 3 10 4
4 4 9 3
Type B 5 5 8 6
1 12
12 1 6 6 7 5
Key up Key up 7 7 6 8
8 8 5 7
9 9 4 10
Type C
1 1 10 10 3 9
12 12
11 11 2 12
Key up-pair-wise flip-Key down
12 12 1 11
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 99
1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP (24F) CABLING TYPES
Type A
Input Output fibre Input Output fibre
1 1
fibre fibre
24 24 Type A Type B Type C Type A Type B Type C

1 1 24 2 13 13 12 14
Key up Key down
2 2 23 1 14 14 11 13

3 3 22 4 15 15 10 16

Type B 4 4 21 3 16 16 9 15

1 24
5 5 20 6 17 17 8 18
24 1 6 6 19 5 18 18 7 17

7 7 18 8 19 19 6 20
Key up Key up
8 8 17 7 20 20 5 19

9 9 16 10 21 21 4 22

10 10 15 9 22 22 3 21

Type C 11 11 14 12 23 23 2 24
1 1 12 12 13 11 24 24 1 23
24 24

Key up-pair-wise flip-Key down

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 100

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP CABLING TYPE A
• ANSI/TIA-568-C.3-2008
• MPO adaptors type A, key up to key down
• Trunk cable type A, 1:1 -> usable for 40/100 GbE
• Same modules on both ends
• Modules installed in same orientation
• One end has a cross-over two-fibre path cord!

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 101

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP CABLING TYPE B
• ANSI/TIA-568-C.3-2008
• EN 50174-1:2015-02
• MPO adaptors type B, key up to key up
• Trunk cable type B, 1:1 -> usable for 40/100 GbE
• Same modules on both ends
• Module on one end installed upside down
• Standard patch cords on both ends

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 102

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP CABLING TYPE C
• ANSI/TIA-568-C.3-2008
• MPO adaptors type A key up to key down
• Trunk cable type C, pairwise flip -> not usable for 40/100 GbE
• Same modules on both ends
• Modules installed in same orientation
• Standard patch cords on both ends

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 103

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP (12F) CABLE TYPES
• Telegärtner: Standard = Type A
• simple and easy design
• flexible and easy installation on-site
• future-proof concept, providing a migration path to 40/100
Gigabit Ethernet
• Type B and C components also available at the same high quality
• Customer-specific (special) products
(methode „D“) also available at the same high quality.

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 104

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP (24F) CABLE TYPES
• Two rows, each row 12 fibers
• Excellent for 100 GbE over multimode fibers
• For very high packing densities with fiber optic connectors
• Version from Telegärtner:

 as patch cable MPO / MTP® 24-fiber

 as distribution cable 1 x 24-fiber to 2 x 12-fiber

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 105

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP® 24 (F) TO MPO/MTP® 24 (F) PATCH CABLE
POLARITY TYPE A
Fiber-
position
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
MPO plug
1
Fiber-
position
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
MPO plug
2

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 106

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP® 24 (F) TO MPO/MTP® 24 (F) PATCH CABLE
POLARITY TYPE B
Fiber-
position
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
MPO plug
1
Fiber-
position
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
MPO plug
2

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 107

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP® 24 (M) TO 2 X MPO/MTP® 12 (M) Y-SPLITTER CABLE
POLARITY TYPE A
Fiber-
position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
MPO 24
Fiber-
position
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 - - - - - - - - - - - -
MPO 12
plug 1
Fiber-
position
- - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
MPO 12
plug 2

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 108

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
MPO/MTP® 24 (M) TO 2 X MPO/MTP® 12 (M) Y-SPLITTER CABLE
POLARITY TYPE B
Fiber-
position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
MPO 24
Fiber-
position
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - -
MPO 12
plug 1
Fiber
position
- - - - - - - - - - - - 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
MPO 12
plug 2

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 109

1.9 MULTI-FIBER SOLUTIONS
10, 40,100, 400 GB ETHERNET ON MULTIMODE FIBER

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 110

1.10 25 YEARS
SYSTEM WARRANTY
4

1. Installer carry out PL or ChL link test of the installed Distributor

cabling and save the result in cable analyzer native
format. 1
2. Installer fills-up TG Warranty document and forward it to 4 5
End-user along with the test results and TG warranty
declaration Installer
3. End-user to verify and sign-off the test results; installer
submit documents to distributor
4. Distributor send back test results, Warranty document 2 3
plus Schematic Diagram, Floor layout to TG.
5. If the test requirements are satisfactory, TG issues
warranty certificate for the end user. End user

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 111

2.0 DATA Telegärtner Data Center solutions comprising of the following
copper and optical fiber cabling components:

CENTER Copper components for Cat. 6, 6a, 8.1:

• 19” RJ45 patch panels, loaded and unloaded

SOLUTIONS • Indoor & outdoor 4 pairs Cat 6 installation cables

• Standard UTP Cat 6, S/FTP Cat 6a, S/FTP Cat 8.1
• Mini S/FTP Cat 6a and Mini UTP Cat 6 patch cords
• RJ45 modules ( jacks )
•
Optical Fiber components:
• Standard 19” 12,24,48,96 port patch panel
• High Density modular patch panels
• Indoor OM3, OM4, OM5 fiber cables
• Duplex and adapter fiber patch cords
• Singlemode OS2, G.562D, G.567A.1, G.657A.2 fibers
• SC/UPC, SC/APC, LC/UPC, LC/APC connectors

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 112

2.1 D.C. COPPER COMPONENTS
INSTALLATION CABLES
• AMJ 2000 S/FTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH Cat 8, Class 8.2
• AMJ 1600 S/FTP 4x2xAWG22/1 LSZH Cat. 7A, Class FA
• AMJ 1300 S/FTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH Cat. 7A, Class FA
• AMJ 1000 S/FTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH Cat. 7, Class F

• AMJ 500 U/FTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH, Cat.6A, Class EA

• AMJ 300 UTP 4x2xAWG23/1 LSZH, Cat.6, Class E

• AMJ 300 UTP 4x2xAWG23/1 PVC CM, Cat.6, Class E
• AMJ 300 UTP 4x2xAWG24/1 PVC-CM, Cat.6, Class E

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 113

 2.1 D.C. COPPER COMPONENTS
PATCH PANEL, CABLE MANAGEMENT, JACKS

19“1HU, 24 ports, unloaded c/w cable relief &

grounding wire; Light Grey RAL 7035

19“1HU, 24 ports, unloaded angled patch panel

AMJ-S STP Tool-less UTP

19“1HU, 24 ports, unloaded c/w cable relief & Module Cat 6A Module Cat 6A
grounding wire; Black RAL 9005

19“1HU, cable management w. adjustable fingers

19“ 1.5 HU 48 port, unloaded c/w cable relief &

earthing kit; Light Grey RAL 7035

AMJ-SL Cat 6A
19“1HU, 2HU cable management with
removeable front cover
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 114
2.1 D.C COPPER COMPONENTS
PATCH CORDS
Cat 8.1 patch cord; installer can cut the cat 8.2
cable & terminate by themself in the field !

S/FTP Cat 6A patch cords, 5.8 mm ± 0.2 mm Mini UTP Cat 6 patch cord,
180°; 180° to 90° bent; 180° to 270° bent Ø 3.0 mm ± 0.2 mm
S/FTP AWG 26/7 S/FTP AWG 23/1 solid
stranded Cat 8.2 LSZH Cat 8.2 LSZH patch
patch cord cable cord cable

Standard UTP Cat 6 patch Mini UTP Cat 6A patch cord, MFP8 IE series Cat
cord, Ø 5.8 mm ± 0.2 mm Ø 3.5 mm ± 0.2 mm 8.1 Class I plug
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 115
2.1 D.C. COPPER COMPONENTS
RJ45 CAT 6A FIELD TERMINATION PLUG
MFP8 series Cat 6A plug : MFP8 IE 4x 90° series Cat 6A plug :
• With 4 steps strain relief setting • With cable screw and internal strain relief
• Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 ) • Cable entry from 4 directions ( 4x 90° )
• Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 ) • Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 )
• Cable Ø 5.0 – 9.0 mm • Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 )
• Cat 6A performance ( 10 GbE ) • For cable Ø 5.5 to 10.0 mm
• PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at • Cat 6A performance ( 10 GbE )
• IP20 • PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at
• IP20
To insert Cat 8
plug
MFP8 IE series Cat 6A plug : UFP8 IE series Cat 6A plug :
• With cable screw and internal strain relief • With adjustable strain relief
• Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 ) • Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 )
• Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 ) • Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 )
• For cable Ø 5.5 to 10.0 mm • For cable Ø 5.5 to 8.5 mm
• Cat 6A performance ( 10GbE ) • Cat 6A performance ( 10GbE )
• PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at • PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at
• IP20 • IP20

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 116

2.1 D.C. COPPER COMPONENTS
CAT 8.1 MODULAR JACK AND FIELD TERMINATION PLUG
MFP8 IE series Cat 8.1 Class I plug :
• With cable screw and internal strain relief
• Solid wire Ø 0.51 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 24/1 – 22/1 )
• Stranded wire Ø 0.46 – 0.76 mm ( AWG 27/7 – 22/7 )
• For cable Ø 5.5 to 10.0 mm
• Cat 8.1 Class 1 performance ( 10GbE )
• PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at
• Cat 8.1 Performance ( 25/40G Base-T acc. IEEE 802.3bq )
• IP20

AMJ module Cat 8.1 Class I :

• Cat 8.1 Class I performance ( 25/40G Base-T acc. IEEE 802.3bq )
• ISO/IEC 11801-1 Permanent Link up to 100m; Channel Link up to 100 m
• Cable Ø 6 to 10.0 mm
• Solid wire Ø 0.54 – 0.64 mm ( AWG 23/1 – 22/1 )
• PoE+ acc. IEEE 802.at
• IP20 TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 117
2.2 D.C. FIBER COMPONENTS
MPO/MTP COMPONENTS
• Pre-assembled / pre-terminated cabling
• „Plug and Play“
• Trunk/array cable
• Fan out/harness cable
• FanOut module

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 118

2.2 D.C. OPTICAL FIBER COMPONENTS
STANDARD PATCH PANEL

Basis V series 19“ 1HU 48 Basis V series 19“ 1HU 12 Basis V series 19“ 1HU 24
port SC OM4 patch panel port SC OM4 patch panel port SC OS2 patch panel

Basis V series 19“ 1HU 24 Profi E series 19“ 1HU 12 Profi V series 19“ 1HU 12
port LC OM3 patch panel port LC OM4 patch panel port SC OS2 patch panel

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 119

2.2 D.C. FIBER COMPONENTS
DUPLEX PATCH CORDS

LC-LC duplex multimode OM3 patch cord

LC-LC duplex singlemode OS2 patch cord

SC-LC duplex multimode OM3 patch cord

SC-LC duplex singlemode OS2 patch cord

SC-SC duplex singlemode OS2 patch cord

SC-LC duplex multimode OM4 patch cord

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 120
2.2 D.C. FIBER COMPONENTS
UNIVERSAL & OUTDOOR SINGLE TUBE CABLE

FO universal cable A/I-DQ(ZN)BH single- FO outdoor cable, A-DQ(ZN)B2Y uni-tube,

tube, LSZH, jacket yellow (Singlemode) or PE, black jacket, UV resistant, Singlemode
orange (Multimode), UV resistant; fiber count: OS2, Multimode OM3, OM4; fiber count: 4, 6,
4, 6, 8, 12 fibers 8, 12 fibers

FO outdoor cable A-DQ(ZN)B2Y multi-

tube, PE, black jaket, UV resistant,
FO universal cable A/I-DQ(ZN)BH multi- Singlemode OS2, Multimode OM3, OM4;
tube, LSZH, jacket yellow (Singlemode) or fiber count: 24, 48 fibers
orange (Multimode), UV resistant; fiber count:
24, 48 fibers

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 121

3.0 INDUSTRIAL Telegärtner Industrial Network Solutions comprising of RJ45
and optical fiber components designed for harsh environment:

NETWORK • Components for the Floor Distributor, RJ45 & Optical Fiber

SOLUTIONS •

•
Components for the Control Cabinet, RJ45 & Optical Fiber

RJ45 & Optical Fiber outlets

• Component for Field Cabling: M12x1, RJ45 & Optical Fiber

• Component for Outdoor Cabling: RJ45 & Optical Fiber

• Some Office Network Solutions components of Indoor Office Cabling

• All IP67 or IP68 rated

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 122

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
APPLICATION OVERVIEW

• Designed for transmitting maximum data • Robust designed for transmitting maximum data
rates in industrial applications rates in industrial applications
• 4-pole D-coded connectors in Cat.5 ; • RJ45 Cat.5 – Designed for data rates up to 100
Designed for data rates up to 100 Mbit/s for Mbit/s for PROFINET applications
PROFINET applications • RJ45Cat.6A – Designed for data rates up to 10
• 8-pole X-coded connectors in Cat.6A ; Gbit/s
Designed for data rates up to 10 Gbit/s • SC or LC singlemode connectors
• Additional power supply for connected • IP67 rated components
terminating equipment possible (PoE,
PoE+)
• IP67 rated components

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 123

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
STX SERIES INDUSTRIAL CONNECTORS
• Industrial cabling components, depending on their
deployment, must meet test standard requirements
• Cabling acc. to ISO/IEC 24702
• Environment classification (MICE)

Parameter Environment level

1 2 3
Mechanical M1 M2 M3
Intrusion I1 I2 I3
Climatic and chemical C1 C2 C3
Electromagnetic E1 E2 E3

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 124

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
FUNCTION & APPLICATIONS OF INDUSTRIAL CONNECTORS
Main function:
• Lead data and power detachable through Control
cabinet IP67 M12 Switch
walls of control cabinets, closets,.. and
bear tough environmental influences
IP67-Remote I/O with integr.
(MICE) M 12 Switch for line cabling

Applications:
• E.g. link shop floor and connected with IP67-Remote I/O for star cabling
office network; Integrate subsidiary Office cabling
Industrial Machine-cabling/production island
production islands and machines = Link premise cabling

plants and integrate into superior networks

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 125

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
OVERVIEW OF STX CONNECTOR VARIANT 1, 4, 5 AND 14
Variety in housing technology and transmission media
Plug inserts Plug housings bulkheads Bulkhead inserts

RJ45 AWG24-27 Variant 1 RJ45 Coupler

Variant 4 RJ45 Jack

RJ45 AWG22-26

Variant 5 2SC/SCRJ Adaptor

2xSC SC-RJ Adaptor

LC Duplex LC Duplex Adaptor

Variant 14

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 126

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
COMPONENTS FOR FLOOR DISTRIBUTOR

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 127

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
COMPONENTS FOR FLOOR DISTRIBUTOR

STX RJ 45 Cat 6A STX SC D SM STX SC RJ STX LC STX USB STX ST/SC D

AMJ-K Cat 6A series

AMJ-S Cat 6A series

Mounting Rail
adaptor,
unloaded

Cat 6 coupler
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 128
3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
COMPONENTS FOR CONTROL CABINET

STX FO Mounting Rail STX FO Mounting Rail

Distributor 6 SC-Duplex SM Distributor 12 LC-Duplex OM3

STX FO Mounting Rail, Modular

Version, 12 LC Duplex OM4

STX FO Mounting Rail STX FO Mounting Rail

Distributor 6 ST-Duplex SM Distributor 12 LC-Duplex OM4
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 129
3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
IP 67 OUTLETS

STX V1 surface mounting STX V1 free coupling outlet IP 67 STX V1 IP 67 STX V1

outlet IP67 RJ45 jack A Cat.6A IP67 RJ45 jack A Cat.6A surface mount surface mount
box, 1 gang box, 2 gang

STX V4 surface mounting STX V4 surface mounting IP 67 STX V5 surface IP 67 STX V5 surface
outlet IP67 RJ45 jack A Cat.6A outlet IP 67 RJ45 jack A Cat.6A mount box, 1 gang mount box, 2 gang
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 130
3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
COPPER CABLE IN BULK
• SF/UTP 4x2xAWG26/7 Cat.5 PVC
• SF/UTP 4x2xAWG24/1 Cat.5 PUR & PVC
• S/FTP 4x2xAWG23/7 Cat.6A PVC
• S/FTP 4x2xAWG26/7 Cat.7 PUR & PVC
• S/FTP 4x2xAWG27/7 Cat.7 PUR & PVC
• S/FTP 4x2xAWG23/1 Cat.7 PUR
• S/FTP 4x2xAWG26/7 Cat. 7 PE
• Drums in 500m and 1000m

PUR : Polyurethane
PVC: Poly Vinyl Chlorine

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 131

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
STX M12X1 CONNECTORS
• Telegärtner connector family
• The connector family designed for transmitting
maximum data rates for INDUSTRIAL,
TRANSPORTATION, SECURITY as well as
for MILITARY applications
• ROUND, SAFE, ROBUST connections
• Highest data rates up to 10 Gigabit
• IP67 ( water proof ) protection
Product overview: https://youtu.be/UNrBKun6JB0

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 132

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
WHAT IS STX M12X1
• M12x1 connectivity products promoted by Telegärtner
are mainly related to Ethernet, copper connectivity
• “M12” is the 12 mm Ø size of the connector thread STX M12x1 plug, 8 pole STX M12x1 socket, 8 pole

• There are two types of M12x1 connectors:

 M12 X-coded, 8 pole connectors, designed for Cat 6A ,10
Gigabit Ethernet
 M12 D-coded, 4 pole connectors, designed for Cat 5, 100 STX M12x1 plug, 4 pole STX M12x1 socket, 4 pole

Megabit Ethernet

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 133

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
STX M12X1 VS RJ45
• It is hard to come off; it screws in and fixes it • Easy insertion and removal (sliding type)
• IP67, waterproof; the connection is secure! • Common part of communication equipment interface
• Suitable for harsh environments / parts
• Due to its round shape, easy for 360°shielding • IP20, dust proof only
• Low price

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 134

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
WHAT IS STX M12X1
X coded acc. to IEC IEC D coded acc. to IEC
61076-2-109 61076-2-101

The „ Coded „ refers to the

grooves of the connector
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 135
3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
BENEFIT OF STX M12X1
The M12x1 Connector
• Resistant to vibration and break
• IP67 water proof
• Easy field installation
• Because it is joined with screw, it prevents easy
disconnection or breaking
• Can be managed with a torque wrench

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 136

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
BENEFIT OF STX M12X1
The M12x1 Patch Cords with PUR jacket
• It is strong against oil and chemicals
• Abrasive resistant jacket
• Patch cord can choose connector
• User can determine any cable length*
* Cable sold separately; can be cut and field terminated on site

Assembly : https://youtu.be/2DH6AynSAjs

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 137

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
STX M12X1 PATCH CORDS

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 138

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
STX M12X1 CONNECTOR FAMILY

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 139

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
TELECOMMUNICATION OUTDOOR CONNECTORS IP68
• For RJ45, LC-duplex, MPO and USB outdoor connections
• Offers reliability, flexibility for the toughest outdoor
applications
• Handy, easy to install
• Designed for Data- and Telecommunications in Mobile
Radio, Process-, Utility-, Traffic Automation, or Security
and in the harsh environment of machine and plant
engineering.
• IP68, water submersion proof
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 140
3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
OVERVIEW TOC RJ45 DEPLOYMENT

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 141

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
TOC CONNECTOR FAMILY

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 142

3.0 INDUSTRIAL NETWORK SOLUTIONS
TOC APPLICATION EXAMPLE

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 143

4.0 SWITCHES Japan Telegärtner Ltd provides the following network
equipment products:

& MEDIA •
•
TMC Media Converters
Industrial & standard Switches

CONVERTERS •
•
•
Industrial & standard Medial Converters
Industrial & standard SFP modules
Mini size Media Converters
• Wide rating Media Converters with or without PoE/PSE series

IP67 5 Port M12 Fast 8 port GigabitEthernet TMC series media SFP modules for Fast
Ethernet Switch Switch converter Ethernet

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 144

4.0 SWITCHES & MEDIA CONVERTERS
IP67 M12 GIGABIT, 5 PORT ERTHERNET SWITCH
• EN 50155 and IP67 rated M12 5-ports
unmanaged Ethernet Switch
• Full Gigabit Ethernet Switch with PoE/PoE+
PSE functions
• Supports three types of mounting options (Wall,
Pole, DIN-RAIL)
• Operating temperature: -40 to +70 degree C

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 145

4.0 SWITCHES & MEDIA CONVERTERS
APPLICATION EXAMPLE
Office network Equipment wiring / Production site network

☆M12 IP67 Gigabit switch

Send the original
information Control panel ※Here we divide the information of the
( Distribution Board)
IP67-Switch original
⇒It acts as a relay / hub between devices

Daisy chain (cascade connection)

Star wiring

IO ※

PoE /PoE+ powered CCTV

camera with M12 connectors
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 146
4.0 SWITCHES & MEDIA CONVERTERS
JTL SWITCHES, MEDIA CONVERTERS, SFP’S

IP67 5 Port M12 Gigabit 8 port PoE+ Gigabit TMC series media TMC series media PoE splitter SFP modules for Fast
Ethernet Switch switching hub converter converter 19“ Ethernet

IP67 5 Port M12 Fast 8 port GigabitEthernet 4 and & port Fast Ethernet Multifunction Gigabit 3 Port Fast Ethernet Media
1 Port Fast Ethernet Media SFP modules for
Ethernet Switch Switch Switch Ethernet Switch Converter Converter Gigabit Ethernet
Japan Telegärtner website link:
https://telegaertner.co.jp/product/network_device/
TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 147
5.0 POE & What is Power over Ethernet ( PoE )?

POE+ • With Power over Ethernet data and electrical d.c. current to
power a device is transmitted over the same data cable.
• New term: „Remote powering“
• Basically the same as remote powering of analogue telephones
in the old days.

The drivers of Power over Ethernet application are:

• Internet of Everything (IoE)
• RJ45 compatibility
• Ease of deployment
• Economical, centralized power backup
• Device mobility

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 148

5.0 POE & POE+
HOW DOES IT WORK?
Alternative A: Using pairs 1/2 and 3/6 Alternative B: Using pairs 4/5 and 7/8

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 149

5.0 POE & POE+
HOW DOES IT WORK?

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 150

5.0 POE & POE+
HOW DOES IT WORK?
• Alternative A and B Applications:
• WLAN Access Points, IP cameras, VoIP phones,
• PSE typically uses alternative A or B access control, time recording, ...
• Building automation, LED lighting, ...
• PD can work with both!
• PSE senses, if PD uses PoE
• When PSE detects PoE PD, it raises the power
level until max. usable by PD

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 151

5.0 POE & POE+
THE ISSUES WITH POE & POE+
Heating when running PoE+ Sparc erosion when disconnecting under load

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 152

5.0 POE & POE+
HEATING ISSUES WITH POE & POE+
• The higher the category cable, the lower the
temperature rise (in general)

• At levels above 60W, the heat rise for 100-cable

bundles running PoE can cause:

• Increased Insertion Loss ( Attenuation )

• Reduced cabling performance

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 153

5.0 POE & POE+
MANAGING CABLE HEAT RISE
• The relevant standard for managing cable heat rise
are ISO TS 29125 and TIA TSB 184-A standards

• Bundle sizes to limit temperature rise to 15°C with a

60°C cable

• Assumes 45°C ambient and power on all 4 pairs

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 154

5.0 POE & POE+
MANAGING CABLE HEAT RISE
• Use wire cable trays or similar cable management

• Allows for largely unrestricted airflow around the

cables or cable bundles

• Keep cables loosely bundled

• If bundled, smaller bundles are recommended

• Limit the number of cables per bundle to 24

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 155

5.0 POE & POE+
RECOMMENDED MEDIA SELECTION
• ISO/IEC 11801-6 Ed1.0 & ISO TS 29125:
• Class EA or higher

• TIA TSB-184-A-2017:
• Class EA or higher

• Shielded cable dissipates heat better than

unshielded cable

• Typically qualified for higher temperature (75°C)

operation

• Reduced cable length; de-rating

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 156

5.0 POE & POE+
SPARC EROSION
• Unmating connectors under load causes sparcs

• Sparcs cannot be avoided or suppressed in an RJ45

connection

• Sparcs erode and damage the contacts

• Eroded parts cannot be used for data transmission

anymore

• The higher the electrical current, the more severe

damage becomes

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 157

5.0 POE & POE+
SPARC EROSION
• Eroded areas nearly in one line Eroded areas scattered over large area
• Contacts in one plane Bent contacts
• -> current distributed evenly -> current distributed unevenly
• -> contacts unmated evenly -> contacts unmated unevenly
• Small scrub marks Large scrub marks
• Area of data transmission far from scrub marks and Area of data transmission near to scrub marks and eroded
eroded area areas
• Reliable and long-term performance Problems regarding function and performance expected

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 158

5.0 POE & POE+
CONTACTS HAVE TO BE PROTECTED BY DESIGN
Mated connection: Unmating:
- Contact area used for data - Contact area slides towards jack
transmission (green) opening until fully unmated (sparcs,
red)

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 159

5.0 POE & POE+
SUMMARY
Heating Sparc erosion
• With high-quality connections that are • With high-quality connections that are
optimized for remote powering, the optimized for remote powering, the area
heating, even caused of high electrical of data transmission is far away from the
current can be neglected area of sparc erosion

• To allow for largely unrestricted airflow • An integrated protection against

around the cables and to limit cable overbending the contacts protects the
bundles up to max. 24 cables per bundle contacts from being deformed

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 160

THANK YOU FOR
LISTENING

TELEGAERTNER INSTALLER CERTIFICATION TRAINING S.E.A. 161