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5 Table of Contents

This document contains the table of contents for a thesis on automotive braking systems. The table of contents lists 10 chapters that provide an overview of automobiles and braking systems, discuss design considerations, and include calculations for braking forces and distances in different vehicle positions.

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95 views4 pages

5 Table of Contents

This document contains the table of contents for a thesis on automotive braking systems. The table of contents lists 10 chapters that provide an overview of automobiles and braking systems, discuss design considerations, and include calculations for braking forces and distances in different vehicle positions.

Uploaded by

Burmaကက Spectre
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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iii

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i
ABSTRACT ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS iii
LIST OF FIGURES viii
LIST OF TABLES ix
LIST OF SYMBOLS x
CHAPTER TITLE
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. Introduction to Automotion 1
1.2. History of Automobile 2
1.3. Aim and Objective 3
1.4. Scope of Thesis 4
1.5. Implementation Program 4
1.6. Outlines of Thesis 4
2 OVERVIEW OF THE AUTOMOBILE AND
BRAKING SYSTEM 6
2.1. Overview of the Automobile 6
2.2. Engine 6
2.2.1. Lubrication System 7
2.2.2. Cooling System 7
2.2.3. Fuel System 8
2.2.4. Ignition System 8
2.2.5. Electrical System 8
2.3. Frame 8
2.4. Suspension System 9
2.5. Power Train 10
2.5.1. Clutch 10
2.5.2. Transmission 10
2.5.3. Drive Shaft 10
2.5.4. Differential 10
2.5.5. Axles 10
iv

2.5.6. Wheels
11
2.6. Steering System 11
2.7. Braking System 11
2.7.1. Function of a Brake 12
2.7.2. Basic Brake System Components
and Operation 13
2.7.3. Friction 13
2.7.4. Friction Principle 14
2.7.5. Friction in Vehicle Brakes 14
2.7.6. Friction of Rest and Motion 14
2.7.7. Hydraulic 15
2.7.8. Transmission of Force
15
2.7.9. Brake Action 16
2.8. Drum Brake 17
2.8.1. Self- energizing Brakes 18
2.8.2. Duo-servo Drum Brakes 19
2.8.3. Leading and Trailing Drum Brakes 19
2.8.4. Backing Plate and Brake Shoes 20
2.8.5. Wheel Cylinder 21
2.8.6. Drum 21
2.9. Discs Brakes 22
2.9.1. Fixed- Caliper Disc Brakes ` 23
2.9.2. Floating Caliper Disc Brakes 24
2.9.3. Sliding Caliper Disc Brakes 24
2.10. Master Cylinder 24
2.10.1. Working of Master Cylinder 25
2.10.2. Check Valve 26
2.10.3. Wheel Cylinder 26
2.11. Car Body 27
2.12. Accessories 27
3 DESIGN CONSIDERATION OF BRAKING SYSTEM 28
3.1. Stopping Distance 28
v

3.1.1. Reaction Distance 28


3.1.2. Braking Distance 29
3.2. Energy Absorbed by a Brake 30
3.2.1. Average Braking Torque 30

3.3. Coefficient of Friction 31


3.4. Braking Times ` 31
3.5. Braking Force 31

3.5.1. Braking Force at Equilibrium 31

3.5.2. Braking Forces at Inclined Position 32

3.5.3. Braking Forces at Declined Position 39

3.6. Force at Pedal Shoe 47


3.6.1. Pedal Ratio 47
3.7. Pressure on Master Cylinder 48
3.8. Pascal՚s Law 48
3.8.1. Area of Master Cylinder 49
3.9. Area of Piston 49
4 DESIGN CALCULATION OF BRAKING SYSTEM 50
4.1. Calculation for Stopping Distance for Equilibrium 51
4.2. Calculation for Braking Torque at Equilibrium 52
4.3. Calculation of the Stopping Distance at Incline Position 55
4.4. Calculation of Average Braking Torque at Inclined Position 55
4.4.1. Calculation of Braking Times at Inclined 57
Position
4.5. Calculation of the Stopping Distance at Declined Position 58
4.6. Calculation of Average Braking Torque at Declined Position 58
4.6.1. Calculation of Braking Times at Declined 60
Position
4.7. Calculation of Braking Force at Equilibrium Position 61
4.8. Calculation of Braking Force at Inclined Position 67
4.9. Calculation of Braking Force at Declined Position 72
4.10. Force at Pedal Shoe 78
vi

5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION 81

5.1. Discussion 81
5.2. Conclusion 82
REFERENCES 83
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A 84
APPENDIX B 86

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