K33850 Steam Boiler Manual REV A
K33850 Steam Boiler Manual REV A
Table of Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 Koehler’s Commitment to Our Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Recommended Resources and Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.3 Features and Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.4 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.1 Boiler Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.2 Blowdown Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5.3 Low Water Cutoff/Pump Control, Operation, and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5.4 Pressure Controls, Operation, and Testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.1 Routine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
6.2 Element Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
7 Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
9 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Please do not hesitate to contact us at any time with your FTM Publication:
inquiries about equipment, tests, or technical support. FTM 791-3302
Under no circumstances should soldered pipe fittings WARNING: Ground boiler according to National
be installed anywhere on this system. Ideally, the Electric Code requirements to avoid shock. Use
steam generator should be placed in close proximity proper sized wire. Power wiring to boiler should be in
to the gum block bath. The generator will require a accordance with Local and N.E.C. requirements
water inlet line and a drain line. A plumbed following supplied wiring diagram. Wire size
connection from the blowdown valve to the drain is specified adjacent to field wiring terminal block(s).
recommended so that a full pressure blowdown can be Use 90C copper wire only. Customer should use a
performed at the end of each use. The line from the disconnect switch employing circuit breakers or fuses
generator to the gum block should be installed to between the main power source and the boiler.
remove any condensate in the steam line. This line
should be insulated to avoid burns and heat loss. At WARNING: Boilers are susceptible to lightening
the outlet of the steam generator, there should be an damage because of plumbing water lines. Industrial
all metal valve to shut down steam to the feed line if type lightening/surge protectors should be installed at
necessary. your service entrance. Consult your contractor or
electrical dealer.
At least one plumbers union should be in this line to
facilitate easy service of the generator and gum block 1. The unit is completely pre-wired and tested. If a
if necessary. A pipe tee should be mounted to the separate control circuit is used. It should be
inlet of the gum bath. One end should go to the steam connected at the control circuit terminal block.
generator and the other to a compressed air source, if
using the air jet method. 2. With the main power off, make sure that all wiring
terminators are tight to avoid arcing, carbonizing,
Both lines must have their own independent shut off and/or overheating of contacts.
valve. A drain line should be connected to the
condensate line located directly below the steam inlet WARNING: Substitution of components or
line. The quality of the water used in the operation of modification or wiring system voids the warranty and
this bath is important. Mineral laden or corrosive may lead to dangerous operating conditions.
water should be pretreated or filtered to insure long
boiler life. Water feed pressure is also an important 3. Instructions for water feed control systems (i.e.,
consideration. The output steam pressure of the condensate return, motor & pump or solenoid feed):
boiler will equal that of the inlet water pressure. If
the local water pressure is low (under 60 psi), then it a. Check the voltage of the motor or solenoid
may be necessary to install a feed pump to boost the before making electrical connection.
water inlet pressure. The boiler control is trimmed
standard at 100 psi and will deliver 51 lbs of steam b. The water feed circuit should be wired to the
per hour. “Pump Control” terminal block or junction box
provided.
This output volume is dependent upon the feed
pressure. If after startup, the generator does not c. Motors rated greater than 1/3hp or are not
deliver sufficient steam for continuous operation, 120VAC single phase require the use of a
then it will be necessary to install a booster feed suitable motor starter.
pump. These are inexpensive and easily installed.
d. Amperage/Wire Size: For the correct sizing,
2. Power. Connect the line cord to a properly fused and refer to the label on the boiler located next to the
grounded receptacle with the correct voltage as field wiring terminals. This label states the wire
indicated in section 1.4 or on the information plate at size (AWG or MCM), minimum temperature
the back of the unit. rating (90C) and conductor material (copper
only). Deviation from this information may result
WARNING: For user safety, please disconnect the in improper or unsafe boiler operation.
line cord whenever performing any maintenance
operations and/or cleaning of the unit.
5.3 Low Water Cutoff/Pump Control, Note: It is recommended that the high-limit control
Operation, and Testing be set to 10 psig above desired normal operation
pressure.
1. All valves for incoming water supply are to be fully
opened. Main disconnect switch to be in “on” 3. A differential pressure can be obtained on all
position. Boiler switch to be in “on” position. Since automatic re-setting operating pressure controls in the
boiler will be empty, pump (or solenoid) will be same manner as operating pressure control is set.
energized allowing boiler to fill with water. Control Differential indicates pressure below the main
will allow for automatic reaching of proper water operating maximum pressure, the pressure control
level. Contactors will be energized applying voltage will re-set.
to heating elements.
4. Pressure Control Operation Check. Close stream
2. Pump Switch Operation. At this point, water should outlet valve and adjust operating pressure control to a
be visible approximately half way up sight glass. low pressure setting. Set high-limit control at 10 psig
Slowly open drain valve located at bottom of boiler. above that setting. Switch boiler on to allow for
Water level will fall allowing low water cutoff/pump steam pressure build-up. Pressure gauge reading will
control to energize feed water system. Close drain build and the operating pressure control will shut off
valve for proper operation. Note: If an automatic boiler at its pressure setting. Resetting of operating
blowdown system is supplied with the boiler, push the pressure control is accomplished by bleeding off
manual blowdown switch until valve “open” light is pressure through steam outlet valve and allowing
on. Maintain this position for a few seconds to allow pressure to drop below set point.
water to drain from the boiler.
5. High-Limit Pressure Control Check. See item 4
3. Low Water Cut-Out Switch Performance. Open above but in doing so, assure for this test purpose
drain valve (or push manual blowdown switch for only that the operating control is set above the
automatic blowdown) completely. Maintain this pressure setting of the high-limit control. The high-
condition until water level falls within gauge glass limit trip will de-energize the contactors. Resetting of
enough to cause low water cutout switch to de- the high-limit occurs after bleeding steam to reduce
energize heating elements. All contactors will be in pressure inside the boiler. Note: Insure operating
the de-energized state at this time. Close the drain pressure control is reset to proper desired boiler
valve (or release manual blowdown switch). For operating pressure.
automatic re-setting type low water cut-out switches,
feed system will return water level to normal. For 6 Maintenance
manual reset control, reset button must be re-set to
complete circuit. Boiler is now qualified for proper Koehler Steam Generators are designed for years of
low water cutout and normal liquid-level operating trouble-free performance. To establish a good
conditions. preventative maintenance program, we suggest that
the plant foreman or engineer familiarize themselves
5.4 Pressure Controls, Operation, and Testing with these simple procedures.
Note: All steam boilers are provided with one high- 6.1 Routine Maintenance
limit pressure control and at least one operating
pressure control. 1. Cleaning. The use of chemical boiler cleaning
compounds voids all warranties. We recommend that
1. The high-limit pressure control is equipped with a a reputable firm of water treatment engineers be
manual reset feature. There is no subtractive consulted regarding conditioning boiler water. Proper
differential scale for this type of control. selection must be made of a compound to prevent
damage to copper sheath heating elements.
2. All pressure controls are equipped with a screw
allowing for setting of the desired operational and
high-limit pressures. To reduce pressure setting,
rotate screw in direction which allows indicator to
point to a lower pressure setting.