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DADM - Assessment Report by Group 9 - PGPMex - Batch A

The document analyzes health metrics in Indian states from 2000-2016. It finds that Kerala and Goa consistently had the lowest infant mortality rates, while Uttar Pradesh and Bihar had the highest crude birth rates. Chandigarh and Manipur generally had the lowest crude death rates. Kerala, Goa, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand showed the most improvement in institutional deliveries over time. Nationally, infant mortality declined 50% while crude birth and death rates each fell around 20%. Several states like Tamil Nadu, Punjab, and Jharkhand significantly reduced infant mortality rates.

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Sahil Goyal
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109 views4 pages

DADM - Assessment Report by Group 9 - PGPMex - Batch A

The document analyzes health metrics in Indian states from 2000-2016. It finds that Kerala and Goa consistently had the lowest infant mortality rates, while Uttar Pradesh and Bihar had the highest crude birth rates. Chandigarh and Manipur generally had the lowest crude death rates. Kerala, Goa, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand showed the most improvement in institutional deliveries over time. Nationally, infant mortality declined 50% while crude birth and death rates each fell around 20%. Several states like Tamil Nadu, Punjab, and Jharkhand significantly reduced infant mortality rates.

Uploaded by

Sahil Goyal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Great Learning

PGPMex – DADM Batch A


August 2021

By Group no. 9

1. Generate the measure of central tendency, dispersion, and symmetry for Variable
“Monthly Income”. Share your insights.
Monthly Income for both genders of the sample is almost in par with each other. The mean
is $6,503 with a upper confidence limit of $6,744 & Lower confidence limit of $6,262. Data is
positively skewed and median at $4,919 and the most repeated salary or mode is $2,342.
Salary is around the value / sd of $4,707 closer to median. Dispersion of salary data has a
range of $18,990 with a minimum at $$1,009 and maximum of $19,999. Salary data is
positively skewed at 1.37 with a kurtosis of 1.01. The Attrition rate was high for mostly who
had high travelling distance to work from their location. Also for who all had high travelling
distance had low salary also went for attrition.

2. Generate the measure of central tendency, dispersion, and symmetry for Variable
“Age”. Share your insights.
Age of the above data set has a central tendency closer to each other with mean at 37,
median at 36 and mode at 35. Minimum age of 18 to a maximum age of 60, the range is at a
difference of 42 years. It is a low positively skewed and a low negative kurtosis. As we know
we have negative kurtosis, we do not have much peak in the age of all the employees. There
is no big difference of age between the given set of employees.

3. What is the most common salary hike?


The common salary hike is 11%.

4. Which is the more appropriate metric to represent the central tendency for the
“Monthly Income” variable, mean or median? Explain why.
Median is appropriate metric to represent the central tendency for the monthly income
variable. With available data using hourly rate and monthly income we realise there is
another component which decides the monthly salary. Considering the wide range gap of
$18,990 and with a positive skewness of 1.37 in DA it is preferred to view the median as
right measure of central tendency.

Internal
5. Based on averages (means), which 2 states/UTs have the best performance in the
category?

Answer: Below are the results between 2000 to 2016 based on the averages

Infant Mortality Rate: Kerala & Goa both around 12

Crude Birth Rate: Uttar Pradesh (29.2) & Bihar (28.9)

Crude Death Rate: Chandigarh (4.0), Manipur (4.5)

Institutional Deliveries: Kerala (99.62%), Goa (96.5%)

Internal
6. Based on line charts showing time trends, which 2 states/UTs are improving the most in
the category?

Answer: Below are the results between 2000 to 2016

Infant Mortality Rate: Tamil Nadu & Punjab.

Crude Birth Rate: Daman & Diu, Mizoram.

Crude Death Rate: Dadar & Nagar Haveli & Jharkhand.

Institutional Deliveries: Chhattisgarh & Jharkhand.

Internal
7. Give a written summary of about 400-500 words describing your findings. Indicate
states/UTs doing well in health across categories and identify key time trends

The records between 2000-2016 have been considered to make the data more relevant. The
records at rural and urban level have not been considered as we intend to calculate at
state/UT level. Any state or union territory lacking more than 20% data in a particular
category has been disregarded. The data is further merged into 4 quadrants to observer the
trend in improvement by the states: 1ST Quadrant – 2004 to 2006, 2nd Quadrant – 2005 to
2008, 3rd Quadrant – 2009 to 2012, 4th Quadrant – 2013 to 2016.

Infant Mortality Rate: Infant Mortality Rate in India has shown a 50% decline from 68 per
1000 live births in 2002 to 34 in 2016. The trend in decline is considerable in all states and
union territories as per the average at national level, especially 2nd quadrant (2005-2008)
across most states and union territories in the country. Goa and Kerala have been
consistently maintaining a lower IMR between 2000-2016 whereas Tamil Nadu, Punjab,
Mizoram, D&N Haveli, Daman & Diu show a progressive decline of more than 50% during
this period.

Crude Birth Rate: The Crude Birth Rate at all India level has reduced from 25.8 in 2000 to
20.4 in 2016 registering a fall of about 20% in the last 17 years. Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
have the highest CBR followed by Assam, Chhattisgarh, D&N Haveli, Haryana and Jharkhand.
On the other hand, Daman & Diu and Mizoram are sustaining the birth rates during these 17
years.

Crude Death Rate: A significant decline of the death rates has been observed at national
level from 8.5 in 2000 to 6.4 in 2016 accounting to a fall of about 20% in the last 17 years.
Most of the states have a lower death rate compared to the average at National level except
Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Puducherry,
Uttar Pradesh having a higher death rate. Chandigarh and Manipur have been consistently
maintaining a lower death between 2000-2016 whereas Dadar & Nagar Haveli and
Jharkhand have shown tremendous improvement in reducing the death rates.

Institutional Deliveries: The percentage of deliveries in health institutions at national level


is at 78% in 2016 with a two-fold increase from 38% in 2005. Among the bigger states/union
territories, Kerala is standing at top with 99.6% followed by Goa with 96.5% respectively.
States like Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand have shown a tremendous growth with 390% and
250% percent respectively. More than three fourth of deliveries are now occurring in
institutions. Looking at the trend with states like Kerala, Goa and Tamil Nadu, we observe
that the increase in Institutional delivery centres has reduced the infant mortality rate in
most of the states.

Internal

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