25l5121e Mxic
25l5121e Mxic
MX25L1021E
MX25L5121E, MX25L1021E
DATASHEET
Contents
FEATURES................................................................................................................................................................... 4
GENERAL............................................................................................................................................................. 4
PERFORMANCE.................................................................................................................................................. 4
SOFTWARE FEATURES...................................................................................................................................... 4
HARDWARE FEATURES...................................................................................................................................... 4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION.......................................................................................................................................... 5
PIN CONFIGURATIONS .............................................................................................................................................. 6
PIN DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................................................................... 6
BLOCK DIAGRAM........................................................................................................................................................ 7
MEMORY ORGANIZATION.......................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 1-1. Memory Organization (512Kb)............................................................................................................ 8
Table 1-2. Memory Organization (1Mb)................................................................................................................ 8
DEVICE OPERATION................................................................................................................................................... 9
Figure 1. Serial Modes Supported......................................................................................................................... 9
DATA PROTECTION................................................................................................................................................... 10
Table 2. Protected Area Sizes............................................................................................................................. 10
COMMAND DESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................................ 11
Table 3. Command Set........................................................................................................................................ 11
(1) Write Enable (WREN).................................................................................................................................... 12
(2) Write Disable (WRDI)..................................................................................................................................... 12
(3) Read Identification (RDID)............................................................................................................................. 12
Table 4. ID Definitions ........................................................................................................................................ 12
(4) Read Status Register (RDSR)....................................................................................................................... 13
Table 5. Status Register...................................................................................................................................... 13
(5) Write Status Register (WRSR)....................................................................................................................... 14
Table 6. Protection Modes................................................................................................................................... 14
(6) Read Data Bytes (READ).............................................................................................................................. 15
(7) Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ)........................................................................................ 15
(8) Sector Erase (SE).......................................................................................................................................... 15
(9) Block Erase (BE)............................................................................................................................................ 15
(10) Chip Erase (CE)........................................................................................................................................... 16
(11) Page Program (PP)...................................................................................................................................... 16
(12) Deep Power-Down (DP).............................................................................................................................. 16
(13) Release from Deep Power-Down (RDP)..................................................................................................... 17
POWER-ON STATE.................................................................................................................................................... 18
Program/ Erase flow with read array data........................................................................................................... 19
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................................................................... 20
PERFORMANCE
• Performance
- Fast Read: 45MHz serial clock
- Fast program time: 180us(typ.) and 650us(max.)/page
- Fast erase time: 90ms (typ.)/sector ; 1s (typ.)/block
• Low Power Consumption
- Low active read current: 5mA(max.) at 25MHz, 10mA(max.) at 45MHz
- Low active programming current: 12mA (max.)
- Low active erase current: 15mA (max.)
- Low standby current: 20uA (typ.)
- Deep power down current: 2uA (typ.)
• Typical 100,000 erase/program cycles
• 20 years data retention
SOFTWARE FEATURES
• Input Data Format
- 1-byte Command code
• Block Lock protection
- The BP0~BP1 status bits defines the size of the area to be software protected against Program and Erase
instructions
• Auto Erase and Auto Program Algorithm
- Automatically erases and verifies data at selected sector
- Automatically programs and verifies data at selected page by an internal algorithm that automatically times the
program pulse widths (Any page to be programed should have page in the erased state first)
• Status Register Feature
• Electronic Identification
- JEDEC 1-byte manufacturer ID and 2-bytes device ID
HARDWARE FEATURES
• SCLK Input
- Serial clock input
• SI Input
• PACKAGE
- 8-pin SOP (150mil)
- 8-pin TSSOP (173mil) for MX25L5121E only
- All Pb-free devices are RoHS Compliant
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The device feature a serial peripheral interface and software protocol allowing operation on a simple 3-wire bus.
The three bus signals are a clock input (SCLK), a serial data input (SI), and a serial data output (SO). Serial access
to the device is enabled by CS# input.
After program/erase command is issued, auto program/ erase algorithms which program/ erase and verify the spec-
ified page or sector locations will be executed. Program command is executed on page (32 bytes) basis, and erase
command is executes on sector, or block, or whole chip.
To provide user with ease of interface, a status register is included to indicate the status of the chip. The status read
command can be issued to detect completion status of a program or erase operation via WIP bit.
When the device is not in operation and CS# is high, it is put in Standby Mode and draws less than 30uA (typical:20uA)
DC current.
The device utilizes Macronix proprietary memory cell, which reliably stores memory contents even after typical
100,000 program and erase cycles.
8-PIN TSSOP (173mil) for MX25L5121E only VCC 2.7V to 3.6V Power Supply
GND Ground
CS# 1 8 VCC
SO 2 7 NC
WP# 3 6 SCLK
GND 4 5 SI
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Address
X-Decoder
Generator
Memory Array
Page Buffer
Data
SI Register
Y-Decoder
SRAM
Buffer
Sense
Mode State Amplifier
CS# Logic Machine HV
Generator
Output
SO
Buffer
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
Table 1-1. Memory Organization (512Kb) Table 1-2. Memory Organization (1Mb)
DEVICE OPERATION
1. Before a command is issued, status register should be checked to ensure device is ready for the intended op-
eration.
2. When incorrect command is inputted to this LSI, this LSI becomes Standby Mode and keeps the Standby Mode
until next CS# falling edge. In Standby Mode, all SO pins of this LSI should be High-Z.
3. When correct command is inputted to this LSI, this LSI becomes active mode and keeps the active mode until
next CS# rising edge.
4. Input data is latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock(SCLK) and data shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK.
The difference of Serial mode 0 and mode 3 is shown as Figure 1.
5. For the following instructions: RDID, RDSR, READ and FAST_READ the shifted-in instruction sequence is fol-
lowed by a data-out sequence. After any bit of data being shifted out, the CS# can be high. For the following
instructions: WREN, WRDI, WRSR, SE, PP, RDP, and DP the CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary;
otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed.
6. During the progress of Program, Erase operation, to access the memory array is neglected and not affect the
current operation of Program and Erase.
SI MSB
SO MSB
Note:
CPOL indicates clock polarity of Serial master, CPOL=1 for SCLK high while idle, CPOL=0 for SCLK low while not
transmitting. CPHA indicates clock phase. The combination of CPOL bit and CPHA bit decides which Serial mode is
supported.
DATA PROTECTION
The device is designed to offer protection against accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious system
level signals that may exist during power transition. During power up the device automatically resets the state ma-
chine in the Standby Mode. In addition, with its control register architecture, alteration of the memory contents only
occurs after successful completion of specific command sequences. The device also incorporates several features
to prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC power-up and power-down transition or system noise.
• Valid command length checking: The command length will be checked whether it is at byte base and completed
on byte boundary.
• Write Enable (WREN) command: WREN command is required to set the Write Enable Latch bit (WEL) before
other command to change data. The WEL bit will return to reset stage under following situation:
- Power-up
- Write Disable (WRDI) command completion
- Write Status Register (WRSR) command completion
- Page Program (PP) command completion
- Sector Erase (SE) command completion
- Block Erase (BE) command completion
- Chip Erase (CE) command completion
• Software Protection Mode (SPM): by using BP0-BP1 bits to set the part of Flash protected from data change.
• Hardware Protection Mode (HPM): by using WP# going low to protect the BP0-BP1 bits and SRWD bit from data
change.
• Deep Power Down Mode: By entering Deep Power Down Mode, the flash device also is under protected from
writing all commands except Release from Deep Power Down Mode command (RDP).
COMMAND DESCRIPTION
Table 3. Command Set
WRSR RDID RDSR FAST READ
Command WREN (write WRDI (write READ (read
(write status (read identific- (read status (fast read
(byte) enable) disable) data)
register) ation) register) data)
1st byte 06 (hex) 04 (hex) 01 (hex) 9F (hex) 05 (hex) 03 (hex) 0B (hex)
AD1
2nd byte AD1
(A23-A16)
AD2
3rd byte AD2
(A15-A8)
AD3
4th byte AD3
(A7-A0)
5th byte Dummy
sets the (WEL) resets the to write new outputs to read out n bytes read n bytes read
write enable (WEL) write values of the JEDEC the values out until CS# out until CS#
latch bit enable latch status register ID: 1-byte of the status goes high goes high
Action
bit Manufacturer register
ID & 2-bytes
Device ID
RDP (Release
Command SE (sector BE (block CE (chip PP (page DP (Deep
from deep
(byte) erase) erase) erase) program) power down)
power down)
1st byte 20 (hex) 52 or D8 (hex) 60 or C7 (hex) 02 (hex) B9 (hex) AB (hex)
2nd byte AD1 AD1 AD1
3rd byte AD2 AD2 AD2
4th byte AD3 AD3 AD3
to erase the to erase the to erase to program enters Deep release from
selected selected whole chip the selected Power Down Deep Power
Action sector block page Mode Down Mode
Note 1: It is not recommended to adopt any other code not in the command definition table, which will potentially
enter the hidden mode.
Note 2: Value "1" should be input to the un-used significant bits of address bits by user (e.g. A17~A23(MSB) in
MX25L1021E ; A16-A23(MSB) in MX25L5121E)
The Write Enable (WREN) instruction is for setting Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit. For those instructions like PP, SE,
BE, CE and WRSR which are intended to change the device content, should be set every time after the WREN in-
struction setting the WEL bit.
The sequence of issuing WREN instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending WREN instruction code→CS# goes high. (Please
refer to Figure 9)
The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction is for resetting Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit.
The sequence of issuing WRDI instruction is: CS# goes low→sending WRDI instruction code→CS# goes high. (Please
refer to Figure 10)
The RDID instruction is for reading the manufacturer ID of 1-byte and followed by Device ID of 2-bytes. The MXIC
Manufacturer ID is C2(hex), the memory type ID is 22(hex) as the first-byte device ID, and the individual device ID
of second-byte ID are listed as table of "ID Definitions". (Please refer to table 4)
The sequence of issuing RDID instruction is: CS# goes low→sending RDID instruction code→24-bits ID data out on
SO→ to end RDID operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. (Please refer to Figure 11)
While Program/Erase operation is in progress, it will not decode the RDID instruction, so there's no effect on the cy-
cle of program/erase operation which is currently in progress. When CS# goes high, the device is at Standby Mode.
Table 4. ID Definitions
MX25L5121E MX25L1021E
manufacturer memory manufacturer memory
RDID Command memory type memory type
ID density ID density
C2 22 10 C2 22 11
The RDSR instruction is for reading Status Register Bits. The Read Status Register can be read at any time (even
in program/erase condition) and continuously. It is recommended to check the Write in Progress (WIP) bit before
sending a new instruction when a program or erase operation is in progress.
The sequence of issuing RDSR instruction is: CS# goes low→sending RDSR instruction code→Status Register
data out on SO (Please refer to Figure 12-1, Figure 12-2)
WIP bit. The Write in Progress (WIP) bit, a volatile bit, indicates whether the device is busy in program/erase
progress. When WIP bit sets to 1, which means the device is busy in program/erase progress. When WIP bit sets to 0,
which means the device is not in progress of program/erase register cycle.
WEL bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit, a volatile bit, indicates whether the device is set to internal write enable
latch. When WEL bit sets to 1, which means the internal write enable latch is set, the device can accept program/
erase instruction. When WEL bit sets to 0, which means no internal write enable latch; the device will not accept
program/erase instruction.
BP1, BP0 bits. The Block Protect (BP1, BP0) bits, volatile bits, indicate the protected area(as defined in table 1) of
the device to against the program/erase instruction without hardware protection mode being set. To write the Block
Protect (BP1, BP0) bits requires the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction to be executed. Those bits define
the protected area of the memory to against Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE), Block Erase (BE) and Chip
Erase(CE) instructions (only if all Block Protect bits set to 0, the CE instruction can be executed)
SRWD bit. The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit, volatile bit, is operated together with Write Protection (WP#)
pin for providing hardware protection mode. The hardware protection mode requires SRWD sets to 1 and WP# pin
signal is low stage. In the hardware protection mode, the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is no longer ac-
cepted for execution and the SRWD bit and Block Protect bits (BP1, BP0) are read only.
Note: 1. See the table "Protected Area Sizes". The default BP0-BP2 values are "1" (protected).
2. The SRWD default value is "0"
The WRSR instruction is for changing the values of Status Register Bits. Before sending WRSR instruction, the
Write Enable (WREN) instruction must be decoded and executed to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in ad-
vance. The WRSR instruction can change the value of Block Protect (BP1, BP0) bits to define the protected area
of memory (as shown in table 1). The WRSR also can set or reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit in
accordance with Write Protection (WP#) pin signal. The WRSR instruction cannot be executed once the Hardware
Protected Mode (HPM) is entered.
The sequence of issuing WRSR instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending WRSR instruction code→ Status Register
data on SI→ CS# goes high. (see Figure 13)
The WRSR instruction has no effect on b6, b5, b4, b1, b0 of the status register.
The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary; otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed.
The self-timed Write Status Register cycle time (tW) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write
in Progress (WIP) bit still can be check out during the Write Status Register cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1
during the tW timing, and sets 0 when Write Status Register Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL)
bit is reset.
Note:
1. As defined by the values in the Block Protect (BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, as shown in Table 1.
As the table above showing, the summary of the Software Protected Mode (SPM) and Hardware Protected Mode (HPM).
Note: If SRWD bit=1 but WP# is low, it is impossible to write the Status Register even if the WEL bit has previ-
ously been set. It is rejected to write the Status Register and not be executed.
Note: to exit the hardware protected mode requires WP# driving high once the hardware protected mode is
entered. If the WP# pin is permanently connected to high, the hardware protected mode can never be entered;
only can use software protected mode via BP1, BP0.
The read instruction is for reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and data shifts out
on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fC. The first address can be at any location. The address is
automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out, so the whole memory can be
read out at a single READ instruction.
This product does not provide the function of read around. After reading through density 512Kb or 1Mb, CS# must
go high. Otherwise, the data correctness will not be guaranteed. If the device needs to read data again, it must
issue read command once more.
The sequence of issuing READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending READ instruction code→ 3-bytes address
on SI→data out on SO→to end READ operation can use CS# to high at any time during data out. (Please refer to
Figure 14)
The FAST_READ instruction is for quickly reading data out. The address is latched on rising edge of SCLK, and
data of each bit shifts out on the falling edge of SCLK at a maximum frequency fC. The first address byte can be at
any location. The address is automatically increased to the next higher address after each byte data is shifted out,
so the whole memory can be read out at a single FAST_READ instruction. The address counter rolls over to 0 when
the highest address has been reached.
The sequence of issuing FAST_READ instruction is: CS# goes low→ sending FAST_READ instruction code→
3-byte address on SI→ 1-dummy byte address on SI→data out on SO→ to end FAST_READ operation can use
CS# to high at any time during data out. (Please refer to Figure 15)
While Program/Erase/Write Status Register cycle is in progress, FAST_READ instruction is rejected without any im-
pact on the Program/Erase/Write Status Register current cycle.
The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen sector to be "1". The instruction is used for
any 4K-bytes sector. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must execute to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit be-
fore sending the Sector Erase (SE). Any address of the sector (Please refer to table 1) is a valid address for Sector
Erase (SE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the eighth bit of last address byte been
latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed.
Address bits [Am-A12] (Am is the most significant address) select the sector address.
The sequence of issuing SE instruction is: CS# goes low→sending SE instruction code→3-bytes address on SI
→CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 16)
The self-timed Sector Erase Cycle time (tSE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in
Progress (WIP) bit still can be check out during the Sector Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1 during the
tSE timing, and sets 0 when Sector Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
The Block Erase (BE) instruction is for erasing the data of the chosen block to be "1". The instruction is used for
64K-byte sector erase operation. A Write Enable (WREN) instruction must execute to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL)
bit before sending the Block Erase (BE). Any address of the block (see table 2) is a valid address for Block Erase (BE)
instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the latest eighth of address byte been latched-in);
otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not executed.
The self-timed Block Erase Cycle time (tBE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in
Progress (WIP) bit still can be check out during the Sector Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1 during the
tBE timing, and sets 0 when Sector Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
The Chip Erase (CE) instruction is for erasing the data of the whole chip to be "1". A Write Enable (WREN) instruc-
tion must execute to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Chip Erase (CE). Any address of the
sector (see table 1) is a valid address for Chip Erase (CE) instruction. The CS# must go high exactly at the byte
boundary( the latest eighth of address byte been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will be rejected and not ex-
ecuted.
The self-timed Chip Erase Cycle time (tCE) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in
Progress (WIP) bit still can be check out during the Chip Erase cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1 during the tCE
timing, and sets 0 when Chip Erase Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
The Page Program (PP) instruction is for programming the memory to be "0". A Write Enable (WREN) instruction
must execute to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit before sending the Page Program (PP). After the instruction
and address input, data to be programmed is input sequentially. The internal sequence controller will sequentially
program the data from the initial address. If the transmitted data goes beyond the page boundary, the internal se-
quence controller may not function properly and the content of the device will not be guaranteed. Therefore, If the
initial A4-A0 (The five least significant address bits) are set to all 0, maximum 32 bytes of data can be input sequen-
tially. If the initial address A4-A0 (The five least significant address bits) are not set to all 0, maximum bytes of data
input will be the subtraction of the initial address A4-A0 from 32bytes. The data exceeding 32bytes data is not sent
to device. In this case, data is not guaranteed.
The sequence of issuing PP instruction is: CS# goes low → sending PP instruction code → 3-bytes address on SI→
at least 1-byte on data on SI → CS# goes high. (Please refer to Figure 19)
The CS# must be kept to low during the whole Page Program cycle; The CS# must go high exactly at the byte
boundary( the eighth bit of data being latched in), otherwise the instruction will be rejected and will not be executed.
The self-timed Page Program Cycle time (tPP) is initiated as soon as Chip Select (CS#) goes high. The Write in
Progress (WIP) bit still can be check out during the Page Program cycle is in progress. The WIP sets 1 during the
tPP timing, and sets 0 when Page Program Cycle is completed, and the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.
The Deep Power Down (DP) instruction is for setting the device on the minimizing the power consumption (to enter-
ing the Deep Power Down Mode), the standby current is reduced from ISB1 to ISB2. The Deep Power Down Mode
requires the Deep Power Down (DP) instruction to enter, during the Deep Power Down Mode, the device is not ac-
The sequence of issuing DP instruction is: CS# goes low→sending DP instruction code→ CS# goes high. (Please
refer to Figure 20)
Once the DP instruction is set, all instruction will be ignored except the Release from Deep Power Down Mode (RDP)
instruction. When Power-down, the Deep Power Down Mode automatically stops, and when power-up, the device
automatically is in Standby Mode. For RDP instruction the CS# must go high exactly at the byte boundary (the latest
eighth bit of instruction code been latched-in); otherwise, the instruction will not executed. As soon as Chip Select (CS#)
goes high, a delay of tDP is required before entering the Deep Power Down Mode.
The Release from Deep Power Down (RDP) instruction is terminated by driving Chip Select (CS#) High. When
Chip Select (CS#) is driven High, the device is put in the Standby Mode. If the device was not previously in the
Deep Power Down Mode, the transition to the Standby Mode is immediate. If the device was previously in the Deep
Power Down Mode, though, the transition to the Standby Mode is delayed by tRES1, and Chip Select (CS#) must
remain High for at least tRES1(max), as specified in Table 8. AC Characteristics. Once in the Standby Mode, the
device waits to be selected, so that it can receive, decode and execute instructions. The RDP instruction is only for
releasing from Deep Power Down Mode.
The sequence is shown as Figure 21. Even in Deep Power Down Mode, the RDP is also allowed to be executed,
only except the device is in progress of program/erase cycle; there's no effect on the current program/erase cycle
in progress.
POWER-ON STATE
The device must not be selected during power-up and power-down stage unless the VCC achieves below correct
level:
- VCC minimum at power-up stage and then after a delay of tVSL
- GND at power-down
Please note that a pull-up resistor on CS# may ensure a safe and proper power-up/down level.
An internal power-on reset (POR) circuit may protect the device from data corruption and inadvertent data change
during power up state.
For further protection on the device, if the VCC does not reach the VCC minimum level, the correct operation is not
guaranteed. The read, write, erase, and program command should be sent after the below time delay:
- tVSL after VCC reached VCC minimum level
Note:
- To stabilize the VCC level, the VCC rail decoupled by a suitable capacitor close to package pins is recommend-
ed. (generally around 0.1uF)
start
WREN command
RDSR command*
No
WEL=1?
Yes
Program/erase command
RDSR command
No
WIP=0?
Yes
RDSR command
Read WEL=0
No
Verify OK?
Yes
Program/erase successfully Program/erase fail
Program/erase Yes
another block?
No
Program/erase completed
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
RATING VALUE
Ambient Operating Temperature Commercial grade 0°C to 70°C
Storage Temperature -40°C to 125°C
Applied Input Voltage -0.5V to 4.6V
Applied Output Voltage -0.5V to 4.6V
VCC to Ground Potential -0.5V to 4.6V
Notes:
1. Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is stress rating only and functional operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure
to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may affect reliability.
2. Specifications contained within the following tables are subject to change.
3. During voltage transitions, all pins may overshoot Vss to -2.0V and Vcc to +2.0V for periods up to 20ns, please
refer to Figure 2, 3.
Figure 2. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform Figure 3. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform
Vss
Vcc + 2.0V
Vss-2.0V
Vcc
20ns
20ns 20ns
0.8VCC
0.7VCC AC 0.7VCC
Measurement
0.3VCC Level 0.3VCC
0.2VCC
Notes: Rise time means 0.2VCC to 0.8VCC; Fall time means 0.8VCC to 0.2VCC.
CL
6.2K ohm DIODES=IN3064
OR EQUIVALENT
Table 7. DC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = 0°C to 70°C for Commercial grade, VCC = 2.7V ~ 3.6V)
Notes :
1. Typical values at VCC = 3.3V, T = 25°C. These currents are valid for all product versions (package and speeds).
2. Typical value is calculated by simulation.
3. Not 100% tested.
Table 8. AC CHARACTERISTICS (Temperature = 0°C to 70°C for Commercial grade, VCC = 2.7V ~ 3.6V)
Symbol Alt. Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
fSCLK fC Clock Frequency for FAST_READ 1KHz 45 MHz
Clock Frequency for the following instructions:
fRSCLK fR READ, PP, SE, BE, CE, DP, RDP, WREN, RDID, RDSR, 1KHz 25 MHz
WRSR
@ 25 MHz 18 ns
tCH(1) tCLH Clock High Time
@ 45 MHz 10 ns
@ 25 MHz 18 ns
tCL(1) tCLL Clock Low Time
@ 45 MHz 10 ns
tCLCH(2) Clock Rise Time (3) (peak to peak) 0.1 V/ns
tRISE(2) Clock Rise Time (3) 10 ns/V
tCHCL(2) Clock Fall Time (3) (peak to peak) 0.1 V/ns
tFALL(2) Clock Fall Time (3) 10 ns/V
tSLCH tCSS CS# Active Setup Time (relative to SCLK) 20 ns
tCHSL CS# Not Active Hold Time (relative to SCLK) 20 ns
tDVCH tDSU Data In Setup Time 4 ns
tCHDX tDH Data In Hold Time 6 ns
tCHSH CS# Active Hold Time (relative to SCLK) 20 ns
tSHCH CS# Not Active Setup Time (relative to SCLK) 20 ns
Read 50 ns
tSHSL(3) tCSH CS# Deselect Time
Write/Erase/Program 50 ns
tSHQZ(2) tDIS Output Disable Time 20 ns
@ 25 MHz 18 ns
tCLQV tV Clock Low to Output Valid
@ 45 MHz 18 ns
tCLQX tHO Output Hold Time 0 ns
tWHSL(4) Write Protect Setup Time 20 ns
tSHWL(4) Write Protect Hold Time 100 ns
tW Write Status Register Cycle Time 5 15 ms
tDP(2) CS# High to Deep Power Down Mode 20 us
tRES1(2) CS# High to Standby Mode without Electronic Signature Read 20 us
tPP Page Program Cycle Time (32 Bytes) 180 650 us
tSE Sector Erase Cycle Time (4K Bytes) 90 300 ms
tRPD1 CS# High to Power-Down 100 ns
tBE Block Erase Cycle Time 1 2 s
512Kb 1 2 s
tCE Chip Erase Cycle Time
1Mb 1 2 s
Notes:
1. tCH + tCL must be greater than or equal to 1/ f (fC).
2. Value guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production.
3. Test condition is shown as Figure 4, 5.
4. Only applicable as a constraint for a WRSR instruction when SRWD is set at 1.
Timing Analysis
tSHSL
CS#
SCLK
tDVCH tCHCL
tCHDX tCLCH
SI MSB LSB
High-Z
SO
CS#
tCH
SCLK
tCLQV tCLQV tCL tSHQZ
tCLQX tCLQX
SO LSB
SI ADDR.LSB IN
Figure 8. WP# Disable Setup and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1
WP#
tSHWL
tWHSL
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
SI 01
High-Z
SO
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCLK
Command
SI 06
High-Z
SO
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCLK
Command
SI 04
High-Z
SO
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 28 29 30 31
SCLK
Command
SI 9F
Manufacturer ID Device ID
High-Z
SO 7 6 5 3 2 1 0 15 14 13 3 2 1 0
MSB MSB
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
command
SI 05
MSB MSB
CS#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
Command
SI 05
Status Register Out
High-Z
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB
CS#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
Command
SI 05
Status Register Out
High-Z
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB
CS#
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
Command
SI 05
Status Register Out
High-Z
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
SCLK
command Status
Register In
SI 01 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
High-Z MSB
SO
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCLK
SI 03 23 22 21 3 2 1 0
MSB
Data Out 1 Data Out 2
High-Z
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7
MSB
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31
SCLK
SI 0B 23 22 21 3 2 1 0
High-Z
SO
CS#
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
SCLK
Dummy Byte
SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31
SCLK
SI 20 23 22 2 1 0
MSB
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 29 30 31
SCLK
SI D8 23 22 2 1 0
MSB
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SCLK
Command
SI 60 or C7
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
SCLK
SI 02 23 22 21 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
MSB MSB
CS#
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
SCLK
SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 tDP
SCLK
Command
SI B9
Figure 21. Release from Deep Power Down (RDP) Sequence (Command AB)
CS#
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 tRES1
SCLK
Command
SI AB
High-Z
SO
VCC
VCC(max)
VCC(min)
time
The device is delivered with the memory array erased: all bits are set to 1 (each byte contains FFh). The Status
Register contains 00h (all Status Register bits are 0).
At Device Power-Up
AC timing illustrated in Figure 24 is recommended for the supply voltages and the control signals at device power-
up. If the timing in the figure is ignored, the device may not operate correctly.
VCC(min)
VCC
GND tVR tSHSL
CS#
tCHSL tSLCH tCHSH tSHCH
SCLK
tDVCH tCHCL
tCHDX tCLCH
SI MSB IN LSB IN
High Impedance
SO
During power-down, CS# needs to follow the voltage drop on VCC to avoid mis-operation.
VCC
CS#
SCLK
DATA RETENTION
PARAMETER Condition Min. Max. UNIT
Data retention 70˚C 20 years
LATCH-UP CHARACTERISTICS
MIN. MAX.
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all power pins, SI, CS# -1.0V 2 VCCmax
Input Voltage with respect to GND on SO -1.0V VCC + 1.0V
Current -100mA +100mA
Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 3.0V, one pin at a time.
ORDERING INFORMATION
512Kb
OPERATING STANDBY
CLOCK
PART NO. CURRENT CURRENT TEMPERATURE PACKAGE Remark
(MHz)
MAX. (mA) MAX. (uA)
8-SOP
MX25L5121EMC-20G 45 10 30 0°C~70°C Pb-free
(150mil)
8-TSSOP
MX25L5121EOC-20G 45 10 30 0°C~70°C Pb-free
(173mil)
1Mb
OPERATING STANDBY
CLOCK
PART NO. CURRENT CURRENT TEMPERATURE PACKAGE Remark
(MHz)
MAX. (mA) MAX. (uA)
8-SOP
MX25L1021EMC-20G 45 10 30 0°C~70°C Pb-free
(150mil)
MX 25 L 1021E M C 20 G
OPTION:
G: Pb-free
SPEED:
20: 45MHz
TEMPERATURE RANGE:
C: Commercial (0°C to 70°C)
PACKAGE:
M: 150mil 8-SOP
O: 173mil 8-TSSOP
TYPE:
L: 3V
DEVICE:
25: Serial Flash
PACKAGE INFORMATION
REVISION HISTORY
Macronix's products are not designed, manufactured, or intended for use for any high risk applications in which
the failure of a single component could cause death, personal injury, severe physical damage, or other substan-
tial harm to persons or property, such as life-support systems, high temperature automotive, medical, aircraft
and military application. Macronix and its suppliers will not be liable to you and/or any third party for any claims,
injuries or damages that may be incurred due to use of Macronix's products in the prohibited applications.
Copyright© Macronix International Co., Ltd. 2010. All Rights Reserved. Macronix, MXIC, MXIC Logo, MX Logo,
MXSMIO, are trademarks or registered trademarks of Macronix International Co., Ltd.. The names and brands
of other companies are for identification purposes only and may be claimed as the property of the respective
companies.
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MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the right to change product and specifications without notice.