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MPLS Cheatsheet v1.2

VRF allows overlapping address spaces between customers in MP-BGP. Route distinguishers and route targets are used to transfer routes between VRFs and VPNs. LDP and TDP are label distribution protocols used to set up label switched paths through MPLS networks to forward packets in the same forwarding equivalence class along the same path. Label switched routers determine label operations like swapping, pushing, or popping labels.

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Shameer Khan
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119 views1 page

MPLS Cheatsheet v1.2

VRF allows overlapping address spaces between customers in MP-BGP. Route distinguishers and route targets are used to transfer routes between VRFs and VPNs. LDP and TDP are label distribution protocols used to set up label switched paths through MPLS networks to forward packets in the same forwarding equivalence class along the same path. Label switched routers determine label operations like swapping, pushing, or popping labels.

Uploaded by

Shameer Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Term Description Troubleshoot & Verify Configuration

VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) show mpls [interfaces/ldp neighbors] Global Configuration
MP- (Multi-protocol BGP) debug mpls ip cef <distributed>
BGP
show ip vrf interfaces mpls ip
96-bit address comprising 64-bit RD and 32-bit IP
VPNv4 show ip route vrf <name> < IP> mpls label protocol ldp|tdp
address
show ip bgp vpnv4 rd <value>
(Route Distinguisher) It is 64-bit value that allows mpls ldp router-id loopback 0
RD overlapping address space between different show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf <name> <summary>
customers in MP-BGP. Interface configuration
Ping/Traceroute vrf <name> <IP>
(Route Target) It is 64-bit bgp community used to mpls ip
RT show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf <name> neigh <IP>
transfer routes between VRF’s/VPNS [policy/route/advertised-routes] mpls mtu <size>
LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) RFC 3036
MPLS Protocol Header
TDP (Tag distribution Protocol) Cisco Proprietary
Label 20 bits
(Label Switched Path) It is a path through an MPLS
LSP
network, set up by a signalling protocol such as LDP. EXP 3 bits
(Forwarding Equivalence Class) Group of packets
FEC Bottom of Stack 1 bit
forwarded o same path with the same path attributes
(Label Switching Router) The LSR determines what label Time to Live 8 bits
LSR
operation needs to be performed - swap, push, or pop

MPLS Router Roles Table Description


P Provider Router LIB (Label Information Base) Includes labels learned by
LSR through LDP
PE Provider Edge Router
FIB (Forwarding Information Base) Contains values in
CE Customer Edge Router Routing database for unlabelled packets
C Customer Router LFIB (Label FIB)Table is filled with best routes label values

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