History of Origami: Classical and Traditional Origami
History of Origami: Classical and Traditional Origami
Origami is the art of paper-folding. Its name derives from Japanese words ori
(“folding”) and kami (“paper”).
Modern Origami
Traditional origami is characterized by open-access
folding patterns and sequences passed down orally or
anonymously from generation to generation. Modern
origami often features models created by designers.
Many of these models are considered copyrightable
material or intellectual property. Modern origami often
prioritizes a puzzle aspect to the folding, and the
challenge of folding a single square of paper without
using cuts or glue.
Akira Yoshizawa, who died in 2005 at age 94, is
considered one of the progenitors of modern origami.
In the 1930s, he developed a system of folding
patterns employing a set of symbols, arrows, and
diagrams. By the 1950s, these patterns were
published and widely available, contributing to
origami’s global reach and standardization.
Yoshizawa and other origami masters formed local
and international organizations publicizing the art.
Today, origami has expanded to incorporate
advanced mathematical theories, as seen in
BETWEEN THE FOLDS. Mathematical origami pioneers like Jun Maekawa and Peter
Engel designed complex and mathematically based crease patterns prior to folding,
which emphasized the puzzle aspect of origami, with the parameters of using one piece
of uncut paper. Artistic origami has also enjoyed a recent resurgence, with abstract
paper folders such as Paul Jackson and Jean-Claude Correia.