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for human rights. It is likewise the policy of the State to recognize the role of women in nation-
building and ensure the fundamental equality before the law of women and men. The State also
recognizes that both men and women must have equality, security and safety not only in
private, but also on the streets, public spaces, online, workplaces and educational and training
institutions.
ARTICLE I
GENDER-BASED STREETS AND PUBLIC SPACES SEXUAL HARASSMENT
Sec . 4. Gender-Based Streets and Public Spaces Sexual Harassment. – The crimes of gender-
based streets and public spaces sexual harassment are committed through any unwanted and
uninvited sexual actions or remarks against any person regardless of the motive for committing
such action or remarks.
Gender-based streets and public spaces sexual harassment includes catcalling, wolf-whistling,
unwanted invitations, misogynistic, transphobic, homophobic and sexist slurs, persistent
uninvited comments or gestures on a person’s appearance, relentless requests for personal
details, statement of sexual comments and suggestions, public masturbation or flashing of
private parts, groping, or any advances, whether verbal or physical, that is unwanted and has
threatened one’s sense of personal space and physical safety, and committed in public spaces
such as alleys, roads, sidewalks and parks. Acts constitutive of gender-based streets and public
spaces sexual harassment are those performed in buildings, schools, churches, restaurants,
malls, public washrooms, bars, internet shops, public markets, transportation terminals or public
utility vehicles.
Sec. 5. Gender-Based Sexual Harassment in Restaurants and Cafes, Bars and Clubs, Resorts
and Water Parks, Hotels and Casinos, Cinemas, Malls, Buildings and Other Privately-Owned
Places Open to the Public. – Restaurants, bars, cinemas, malls, buildings and other privately-
owned places open to the public shall adopt a zero-tolerance policy against gender -based
streets and public spaces sexual harassment. These establishments are obliged to provide
assistance to victims of gender-based sexual harassment by coordinating with local police
authorities immediately after gender-based sexual harassment is reported, making CCTV
footage available when ordered by the court, and providing a safe gender-sensitive environment
to encourage victims to report gender-based sexual harassment at the first instance.
All restaurants, bars, cinemas and other places of recreation shall install in their business
establishments clearly-visible warning signs against gender -based public spaces sexual
harassment, including the anti- sexual harassment hotline number in bold letters, and shall
designate at least one (1) anti-sexual harassment officer to receive gender-based sexual
harassment complaints. Security guards in these places may be deputized to apprehend
perpetrators caught in flagrante delicto and are required to immediately coordinate with local
authorities.
Sec. 8. Duties of Local Government Units (LGUs). — local government units (LGUs) shall bear
prim ary responsibility in enforcing the provisions under Article I of this Act. LGUs shall have the
following duties:
(a) Pass an ordinance which shall localize the applicability of this Act within sixty (60) days of its
effectivity;
(b) Disseminate or post in conspicuous places a copy of this Act and the corresponding
ordinance;
(f) Coordinate with the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) on the
implementation of this Act.