Page 1 of 6

4 YEARS BS NURSING PROGRAMME

Prof-I, SESSION 2022

COURSE GRID OF PHYSIOLOGY I AND II

Course: Physiology I and II
Credit hours: 3 Credit Hours per week
Total Weeks: 36

Course Description:
This course introduces learners to the functions of the human body. Knowledge of Physiology will provide a
better understanding and integration to theoretical & clinical practice in nursing care situation.

Course Objectives:
On the completion of this course, the learners will be able to:
1. Describe the function of various systems of the human body.
2. Discuss the role of homeostasis in maintaining normal body functioning.
3. Relate the basic physiology concepts to the nursing care of clients.

Teaching/Learning Strategies:
Interactive lectures, Demonstration and dissection of animal cadaver, small group discussion, CD Roam,
Quizzes, Presentations, Class activities, Self-study and viva practice.

Course Expectations:

1. Attend all lectures, as per policy.

2. Pre-reading and preparation for each class.
3. Completion of test and examination on due dates.
4. Active participation in classes and tutorials.

Required Reading:

1. Ross, & Wilson. (2000) Anatomy & Physiology in Health & Illness.
Edinburgh: Churchill, Eight Edition
Evaluation Criteria:
Final Examinations conducted by UHS 90%
Internal/Class Assessment through:

Tests
Mid-term: theory and viva
10%
Final- term: theory and viva
 Page 2 of 6

COURSE GRID OF PHYSIOLGY I and II

Credit Hours per week Total weeks = 36 Total Credit
03 Hours= 108
DATE UNIT COURSE CONTENT Hr FACULT
Y
UNIT-I
Physiology I
INTRODUCTION 1. Define the term Physiology. Ms
TO THE BODY AS A 2. Understand the relationship between A&P. 2 Kanwal
January Qaiser
WHOLE

UNIT-II
HOMEOSTASIS 1.Define the term homeostasis
Physiology I AND ADAPTION 2.Discuss the factors which effect homeostasis Ms
3 Kanwal
Jan 3. Define feedback mechanism and its components. Qaiser
4. Discuss the role of feedback mechanisms in maintenance of
homeostasis with examples.

Physiology I QUIZ/WRITTEN UNIT I and II 1 Ms

TEST Kanwal
Jan Qaiser
UNIT-III 1. Describe the functions of a cell 4
CELL, TISSUES 2. Discuss the process of cell division i.e. mitosis and meiosis.
AND MEMBRANES 3. Briefly discuss the importance of mitosis & meiosis
4. Describe the function of the following four major types of tissues in
Ms
Physiology I the body.
Kanwal
Jan  Epithelial tissue Qaiser
 Connective tissue
 Muscle tissue
 Nervous tissue

QUIZ/WRITTEN UNITI-III 1 Ms
TEST Kanwal
Qaiser
Physiology I UNIT-IV THE 1. Define skeletal system 6 Ms
February SKELETAL 2. Discuss the types and functions of bone Kanwal
Qaiser
SYSTEM 3. List the functions of the skeletal system
3. Discuss the functions of the bones of axial & appendicular skeleton
4. Describe the functions of the bones of:

 The skull
 Vertebral column
 The rib cage or chest
 Pectoral girdle and upper extremity
 Page 3 of 6

 Pelvic girdle and lower extremity

5. Briefly discuss the difference between the functions of male &
female pelvis.

Physiology I UNIT-V THE 1. Define the term joint.

Feb JOINTS 2. List down the functions of three types of joints i.e.
 Fibrous
 Cartilaginous Ms
 Synovial 3 Kanwal
Qaiser
3. List the functions of different types of synovial joints and explain
the movements possible at synovial joints.

QUIZ/WRITTEN UNIT.IV-V Ms
TEST 1 Kanwal
Qaiser
Physiology I UNIT-VI 1. Define the following terms fascia, epimysium endomysium,
March THE MUSCULAR tendons and aponeurosis
SYSTEM 2. Describe the function of major muscles of:
 The neck Ms
 The face 4 Kanwal
 The back Qaiser
 The arms
 The legs

Physiology I UNIT-VII 1. Briefly discuss the function of skin derivatives.

March INTIGUMENTARY  Sweat glands
SYSTEM  Sebaceous glands
( SKIN,NAIL AND  Hair
HAIR)  Nail
Ms
3. Discuss the following functions of skin
4 Kanwal
 Protection Qaiser
 Regulation of body temperature
 Sensation
 Absorption
 Excretion

QUIZ/WRITTEN UNITVI-VII Ms
TEST 1 Kanwal
Qaiser
Physiology I UNIT-VIII 1. Define blood and list its functions 15 Ms
April THE 2. Describe the composition, sites of production and functions of Kanwal
cellular parts of blood and plasma. Qaiser
CARDIOVASCULA
R SYSTEM 3. Briefly explain the ABO blood groups & Rh factor.
4. Explain the function of:
 Arteries
 Veins
 Capillaries
 Page 4 of 6

5. Describe the function of heart and its great vessels.

6. Discuss the blood flow through the heart
7. Describe the functional features of the conducting system of the
heart.
8. Describe the principle events of a cardiac cycle.
9. Describe the following types of blood circulation:
 Pulmonary circulation
 Systemic circulation (Coronary and hepatic portal
circulation)
10. Describe the processes of hemostasis, chemotaxis and
hemopoesis and hemolysis
Physiology I UNIT-IX 1. Describe the general functions of the lymphatic system
May THE LYMPHATIC 2. Describe how lymph is formed. Ms
SYSTEM 3. Describe how lymph is returned to the blood vessels. 2 Kanwal
4. Describe the functions of the lymph nodes, nodules, spleen and Qaiser
the thymus glands.
Physiology I UNIT-X 1. Define the digestive system and list its functions
May and THE DIGESTIVE
June 2. Describe the physiology of digestive organs
SYSTEM
3. Discuss the role of accessory organs in digestion
4. Discuss digestion of food with in
Ms
 Mouth 6 Kanwal
 Stomach Qaiser
 Small intestine
 Large intestine
5. Discuss the absorption of nutrients in the digestive system
6. Discuss the process of defecation.
QUIZ/WRITTEN UNIT-IX - X
1
TEST
Summer Vacations/ Total Credit
End of semester 1 hours in semester
I =54
Physiology UNIT-XI. 1. Define respiratory system.
II RESPIRATORY 2. Define respiration.
July SYSTEM 3. Describe the function of following
 The upper respiratory tract (Nose, Pharynx, Larynx)
 The lower respiratory tract (Trachea, Bronchial tree,
lungs) Ms
4. Discuss the physiology of respiration by explaining the 10 Kanwal
Qaiser
mechanism of
 Pulmonary Ventilation
 External Respiration
 Internal Respiration
5. Discuss nervous control of respiration
6. Briefly discuss the lung volumes & capacities
Physiology UNIT-XII. 1. Define the Urinary System. 5 Ms
 Page 5 of 6

II URINARY SYSTEM 2. Describe the role of each component of nephron in terms of

August filtration, selective reabsorption & secretion involved in the formation
of urine.
3. Briefly discuss the role of kidney in maintaining water and
electrolyte balance. Kanwal
4. Discuss the functions of Qaiser
 Ureters
 Urinary bladder
 Urethera
5. Briefly explain the process of micturition
QUIZ/WRITTEN UNIT-XI-XII Ms
TEST 1 Kanwal
Qaiser
Physiology UNIT-XIII. 1. Define Nervous system.
II NERVOUS 2. Briefly discuss organization of Nervous system.
September SYSTMEM 3. Describe the function of Neuron and neuroglia.
4. Define nerve & its types.
5. Identify the principle parts of the brain i.e. Hind brain, Mid brain &
Fore brain.
6. Describe the function of the three meninges covering the
brain & spinal cord.
7. Briefly explain the formation, circulation, reabsorption &
functions of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
15 _
8. Describe the functions of Cerebral cortex and its functional areas i.e.
Motor areas, Sensory areas and Association areas.
9. Discuss the functions of:
 Diencephalon (Thalamus and hypothalamus)
 Brain stem (Mid brain, pons, medulla oblongata & reticular
formation)
 Cerebellum
10. Describe reflex arc.
11. Define Autonomic Nervous System
12. Describe functions of Autonomic Nervous System
QUIZ/WRITTEN UNIT-XIII Ms
TEST 1 Kanwal
Qaiser
Physiology UNIT-XIV. 1. Describe the function of ear. 8 _
II SPECIAL SENSES 2. Discuss the transmission of sound through the
October
ear. 3. Describe the physiology of hearing and
Balance.
4. Describe physiology of sight.
5. Discuss image formation by describing refraction,
accommodation and constriction of the pupil.
6. Explain the process of dark adaptation and light adaptation.
 Page 6 of 6

7. Describe the physiology of smell.

8. Describe the physiology of taste.
Physiology UNIT-XV. 1. Define Endocrine system
II ENDOCRINE 2. Discuss types of Hormones, target cells, target
November SYSTMEM organ
3. Briefly discuss Mechanism of Action of Hormone (protein and
steroids) .
4. Discuss the role of hypothalamic hormones in the regulation of
pituitary gland secretions.
5. Discuss the function of the hormones secreted by anterior and
posterior pituitary gland. 4 _
6. Briefly discuss the function & hormones of the following
glands
 Thyroid
 Para Thyroid
 Pineal
 Adrenal
 Pancreas
Physiology UNIT-XVI. 1. Define Reproduction
II REPRODUCTIVE 2. List the function of male & female reproductive system.
December SYSTMEM 3. Discuss the function of Female External Genitalia (VULVA)
Ms
4. Describe the function of Female Internal Genitalia
10 Kanwal
5. Discuss the Female Reproductive Cycles (ovarian and menstrual Qaiser
cycles)
6. Describe the function of testis and accessory organs

Test UNIT I-XVI. 1

Total Credit Hours in Semester II 54
Total Credit Hours in Semester I & II 108

Reference Books:

1. 1. Guyton, A. C. (2001). Medical Physiology (10th ed) Washington: Kirokawa. 2. Tortora, G. J.

(2000). Principles of Human Anatomy and Physiology (3rd ed). New York: Happer & Row.
2. Tortora, G. J. (2000). Principles of Human Anatomy and Physiology (3rd ed). New York: Happer
& Row.