Going Fishing: Lesson Plan
Going Fishing: Lesson Plan
Going Fishing
Density
Lesson Plan
Guiding Question: W hat makes an object sink or float?
Overview: In this simulation, students learn how the density of a material determines rather an object floats or sinks in
water. Additionally, students can create their own materials!
Learning Goals:
● Predict whether an object will sink or float in water based on its density—when an object is denser than water it
sinks, and when it is less dense it floats.
● Define density as the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume.
● Identify density as an intensive property that is unique for a given material at a given temperature.
● Observe that different states of matter have different densities.
Key Concepts: D ensity, Matter, Mass, and Volume, Archimedes' Law, Buoyancy
Link to Simulation: https://interactives.ck12.org/simulations/chemistry/density/app/
Background Video
When you go fishing, you use bait to lure a fish onto your fishing line. But to do
this the fish has to see the bait first! Because most bait floats, it needs some help
sinking in the water so a fish will see it and bite it. Sinkers are used for just this
purpose. A sinker is attached to a fishing line in order to sink the hook and bait
down to the fish. Not all sinkers are created alike. Can you find a material or
create a material that would be a good sinker?
Simulation Overview
Materials Options
Material
This slider adjusts the material attached to the fishing
line. Different materials have different densities.
Mass
This slider adjusts the mass of the material sample. Mass
is the amount of matter or “stuff” present.
Real-World Connections
Why does ice float on water? How do fish change their depth
Most solids have a greater density than liquids and gases. in the water?
However, water is one of just a few substances that has a
Most bony fish have an organ called a swim bladder. This
lower density in its typical solid form than its liquid form -
swim bladder can fill with gases produced in the fish’s
this is why ice cubes float on water, why lakes freeze
blood. The inflated swim bladder increases the fish’s
from the top down and why the polar ice caps are on the
volume, which decreases the fish’s overall density
surface of the ocean and not at the bottom!
keeping it from sinking in the water.
Answer Keys
1. The density would decrease because density is inversely proportional to volume.
2. The object is less dense than water, so it has low mass relative to its larger volume. To make a material that would
sink in water, you would need to increase the mass relative to the volume.
4. The honey would sink to the bottom of the water because honey has a higher density than water, which has a
density of 1 g/mL.
5. If a material is provided, the density of the material is an intensive property, meaning that the density does not
change based on the amount of material. A solid piece of material will always have the same density at a given
temperature, regardless of its mass or volume. Therefore, only the density of a given object affects whether it will
float.
*Note: In general, the density of the fluid (water in this simulation) would affect whether an object floats.
6. D = m/V
7. The slope of the line represents density. The slope is rise over run, which in the graph is mass (g) over volume (mL).
Check My Understanding #8-15
8. a, b, c
9. d, e, f
10. a
11. c
12. a
13. d
14. d
15. c
Going Fishing
Density and Buoyancy
Exploration Questions
Challenge Me Questions 1-7: As you explore the simulation, answer the following questions.
1. What happens to the density of an object if the volume increases, but the mass stays the same?
2. If a material has a high volume and floats in water, what can you do to the mass to make the object sink in water?
3. What would happen to the density of an object if the mass is increased, but the volume does not change?
4. The density of honey is 1.42 g/mL. If you pour honey into a glass of water, would the honey float on top of the
water or sink to the bottom?
5. What variable(s) affect whether or not the fishing weight will float?
6. Can you determine the equation for density?
7. What does the slope of the line on the graph represent?
Check My Understanding
Questions 8-15: Circle the choice that best answers each question.
8. Which materials float on top of water. Hint: There 12. If the mass of an object is 2 g and the volume is
is more than one correct answer. 4 mL, will the object sink or float in water?
a. Rubber a. Float
b. Wooden Ball b. Sink
c. Ice
d. Egg 13. Which material has a density most similar to the
e. Granite density of water?
f. Titanium a. Rubber
b. Titanium
9. Which materials sink in water? Hint: There is c. Ice
more than one right answer. d. Egg
a. Rubber e. Granite
b. Wooden Ball f. Titanium
c. Ice
d. Egg 14. This simulation uses red dots to represent
e. Granite particles inside an object. As you increase the
mass of an object, what happens to the red dots
f. Titanium
inside the object and the density of the object,
respectively?
10. If the mass of an object increases, how must the a. The number of red dots decreases, and
volume change in order for the density of the the density increases
object to remain the same? The volume must
b. The number of red dots decreases, and
___________.
the density decreases
a. increase
c. The number of red dots doesn’t change,
b. decrease but the particles are more spread out,
c. stay the same and the density decreases
d. The number of red dots increases, so the
11. Do the blue dots on the graph represent an object particles become more closely packed,
that sinks or floats in the water? How do you and the density increases
know?
a. Floats because the blue dots are all 15. Which variable alone determines if an object will
above the line with a slope of 1 g/mL. sink or float?
b. Floats because the blue dots are all a. Shape of object.
below the line with a slope of 1 g/mL. b. Mass of object.
c. Sinks because the blue dots are all above c. Density of object.
the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.
d. Depth of water.
d. Sinks because the blue dots are all below
e. Volume of object.
the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.