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Going Fishing: Lesson Plan

The document describes a lesson plan about density and sinking vs floating objects. The lesson uses an online simulation to teach students that an object's density determines if it sinks or floats in water. Students can predict, define density, identify its properties, and observe density differences between states of matter. The simulation allows testing materials or creating custom materials to observe how mass and volume impact an object's density.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
134 views6 pages

Going Fishing: Lesson Plan

The document describes a lesson plan about density and sinking vs floating objects. The lesson uses an online simulation to teach students that an object's density determines if it sinks or floats in water. Students can predict, define density, identify its properties, and observe density differences between states of matter. The simulation allows testing materials or creating custom materials to observe how mass and volume impact an object's density.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Going Fishing 
Density 
 

Lesson Plan   
 
Guiding Question: W ​ hat makes an object sink or float? 
 
Overview: ​In this simulation, students learn how the density of a material determines rather an object floats or sinks in 
water. Additionally, students can create their own materials! 
 
Learning Goals:  

● Predict whether an object will sink or float in water based on its density—when an object is denser than water it 
sinks, and when it is less dense it floats. 
● Define density as the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume. 
● Identify density as an intensive property that is unique for a given material at a given temperature. 
● Observe that different states of matter have different densities. 
 
Key Concepts: D​ ensity, Matter, Mass, and Volume, Archimedes' Law, Buoyancy 
 
Link to Simulation: ​https://interactives.ck12.org/simulations/chemistry/density/app/ 

Background Video   
 

When  you  go  fishing,  you  use  bait  to  lure  a  fish  onto  your  fishing  line.  But  to  do 
this  the  fish  has  to see the bait first! Because most bait floats, it needs some help 
sinking  in  the  water  so  a  fish  will  see  it  and  bite  it.  Sinkers  are  used  for  just  this 
purpose.  A  sinker  is  attached  to  a  fishing  line  in  order  to  sink  the  hook  and  bait 
down  to  the  fish.  Not  all  sinkers  are  created  alike.  Can  you  find  a  material  or 
create a material that would be a good sinker? 

   

Teacher Guide | Page 1 


 
 
 
 

Simulation Overview   
 

Materials or Make a Material  Make a Material Options 


This  toggle  allows  you  to  test  out  different  materials  of  Mass 
known  densities  by  clicking  the ​Materials toggle. You can 
This  slider  adjusts  the  mass  of  the  material  you  are 
also  create  your  own  material  with  any  density  using  the 
creating. Mass is the amount of matter or “stuff” present. 
Make a Material​ toggle.  
 
Volume 
  This  slider  adjusts  the  volume  of  the  material  you  are 
  creating.  Volume  is  the  amount  of  space  taken  up  by 
  matter. 

Materials Options 
Material 
This  slider  adjusts  the  material  attached  to  the  fishing 
line. Different materials have different densities. 

Mass   
This slider adjusts the mass of the material sample. Mass 
is the amount of matter or “stuff” present.   

Volume  Graph of Mass vs. Volume 


This  slider  adjusts  the  volume  of  the  material  sample. 
This  graph  shows  the  density  of  the  sinker  attached  to 
Volume is the amount of space taken up by matter. 
the  fishing  line.  The  dotted  line  at  1  g/mL  indicates  the 
 
density  of  pure  water.  Click  on  a  given  point  to  see  the 
point’s coordinates and see the slope of the line. 
 

 
 

     
 
 
 

Teacher Guide | Page 2 


 
 
 

Real-World Connections   
 

   

What  allows  balloons  to  fly  Why does a peeled orange 


high  and  is  also  found  in  the  sink? 
ground below?  A  peeled  orange  weighs less than an unpeeled orange, so 
why  would  the  orange  that  weighs  less,  sink?  Well,  the 
Helium!  Surprisingly,  the  helium  we  use  in  balloons 
rind  of  the  orange  is  full  of  tiny  air  pockets  which  helps 
comes  from  mining  helium  pockets,  formed  millions  of 
give  it  a  lower  density  than  water.  Removing  the rind and 
years  ago,  deep  within  the  ground.  Helium balloons bring 
all the air pockets from the orange increases its density. 
a  festive  feeling  to  parties  by  floating  above  the  ground 
 
from  which  it  came,  a  phenomenon  which  occurs  due  to 
Density is the mass of an object relative to its volume. 
helium's density being less than air.   
   

   

Why does ice float on water?  How do fish change their depth 
Most solids have a greater density than liquids and gases.  in the water? 
However,  water is one of just a few substances that has a 
Most  bony  fish have an organ called a swim bladder. This 
lower  density  in  its  typical  solid form than its liquid form - 
swim  bladder  can  fill  with  gases  produced  in  the  fish’s 
this  is  why  ice  cubes  float  on  water,  why  lakes  freeze 
blood.  The  inflated  swim  bladder  increases  the  fish’s 
from  the  top  down  and  why  the  polar  ice caps are on the 
volume,  which  decreases  the  fish’s  overall  density 
surface of the ocean and not at the bottom! 
keeping it from sinking in the water. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   

Teacher Guide | Page 3 


 
 
 

 
 

Answer Keys   
 

Exploration Questions #1-7: 

 
1. The density would decrease because density is inversely proportional to volume. 

2. The  object  is  less  dense  than  water,  so  it  has low mass relative to its larger volume. To make a material that would 
sink in water, you would need to increase the mass relative to the volume. 

3. The density would increase because density is directly proportional to mass. 

4. The  honey  would  sink  to  the  bottom  of  the  water  because  honey  has  a  higher  density  than  water,  which  has  a 
density of 1 g/mL. 

5. If  a  material  is  provided,  the  density  of  the  material  is  an  intensive  property,  meaning  that  the  density  does  not 
change  based  on  the  amount  of  material.  A  solid  piece  of  material  will  always  have  the  same  density  at  a  given 
temperature,  regardless  of  its  mass  or  volume.  Therefore,  only  the  density  of  a  given  object  affects  whether  it will 
float. 

However,  if  you  create  your  own  material,  you get to set the density. The mass and volume of the object you create 


determines  the  density,  which  in  turns  determines  if  the  object  will  sink or float. In this case, you could say that the 
mass, volume, and corresponding density determine if the object will sink or float. 

*Note: In general, the density of the fluid (water in this simulation) would affect whether an object floats. 

6. D = m/V 

7. The slope of the line represents density. The slope is rise over run, which in the graph is mass (g) over volume (mL). 

 
 
Check My Understanding #8-15 
8. a, b, c 
9. d, e, f 
10. a 
11. c 
12. a 
13. d 
14. d 
15. c 

Teacher Guide | Page 4 


 
 
​Name: ___________________________________________ Date: ______________   
 

Going Fishing 
Density and Buoyancy 
 
 

Exploration Questions   

Challenge Me Questions 1-7: ​As you explore the simulation, answer the following questions.  
 
1. What happens to the density of an object if the volume increases, but the mass stays the same?  
 
 
 
2. If a material has a high volume and floats in water, what can you do to the mass to make the object sink in water? 
 
 
 
  
3. What would happen to the density of an object if the mass is increased, but the volume does not change?  
 
 
 
 
4. The density of honey is 1.42 g/mL. If you pour honey into a glass of water, would the honey float on top of the 
water or sink to the bottom?  
 
 
 
5. What variable(s) affect whether or not the fishing weight will float? 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Can you determine the equation for density?  
 
 
 
 
7. What does the slope of the line on the graph represent?  
 
 
 

Exploration Worksheet | Page 1 


 
 
​Name: ___________________________________________ Date: ______________   
 

Check My Understanding   

Questions 8-15:​ Circle the choice that best answers each question. 

8. Which  materials  float  on top of water. ​Hint: There  12. If  the  mass  of  an  object  is  2  g  and  the volume is 
is more than one correct answer.  4 mL, will the object sink or float in water?  
a. Rubber  a. Float  
b. Wooden Ball  b. Sink 
c. Ice   
d. Egg  13. Which  material  has  a  density  most  similar  to the 
e. Granite  density of water?  
f. Titanium  a. Rubber 
  b. Titanium 
9. Which  materials  sink  in  water?  ​Hint:  There  is  c. Ice 
more than one right answer.  d. Egg 
a. Rubber  e. Granite 
b. Wooden Ball  f. Titanium 
c. Ice   
d. Egg  14. This  simulation  uses  red  dots  to  represent 
e. Granite  particles  inside  an  object.  As  you  increase  the 
mass  of  an  object,  what  happens  to  the red dots 
f. Titanium 
inside  the  object  and  the  density  of  the  object, 
  respectively? 
10. If  the  mass  of  an  object increases, how must the  a. The  number  of  red  dots  decreases,  and 
volume  change  in  order  for  the  density  of  the  the density increases 
object  to  remain  the  same?  The  volume  must 
b. The  number  of  red  dots  decreases,  and 
___________. 
the density decreases 
a. increase 
c. The  number  of  red  dots  doesn’t  change, 
b. decrease  but  the  particles  are  more  spread  out, 
c. stay the same  and the density decreases 
  d. The  number  of red dots increases, so the 
11. Do the blue dots on the graph represent an object  particles  become  more  closely  packed, 
that  sinks  or  floats  in  the  water?  How  do  you  and the density increases 
know?   
a. Floats  because  the  blue  dots  are  all  15. Which  variable  ​alone  ​determines  if  an  object  will 
above​ the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.  sink or float? 
b. Floats  because  the  blue  dots  are  all  a. Shape of object. 
below​ the line with a slope of 1 g/mL.  b. Mass of object. 
c. Sinks because the blue dots are all ​above  c. Density of object. 
the line with a slope of 1 g/mL. 
d. Depth of water. 
d. Sinks  because the blue dots are all ​below 
e. Volume of object. 
the line with a slope of 1 g/mL. 
 
 
 
 
 

Exploration Worksheet | Page 2 


 
 

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