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Terminology Artificial Intelligence

The document defines key terminology used in artificial intelligence including algorithms, chatbots, data, deep learning, machine learning, natural language processing, neural networks, reinforcement learning, speech recognition, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and visual recognition. Algorithms are mathematical instructions that tell machines how to solve problems by running training data through until results are accurate. Chatbots simulate conversation to communicate through text or voice. Data fuels AI by revealing patterns and trends. Deep learning uses neural networks to find patterns in complex data like images and video. Machine learning describes machines that learn tasks without explicit instructions by using trained models.

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167 views2 pages

Terminology Artificial Intelligence

The document defines key terminology used in artificial intelligence including algorithms, chatbots, data, deep learning, machine learning, natural language processing, neural networks, reinforcement learning, speech recognition, supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and visual recognition. Algorithms are mathematical instructions that tell machines how to solve problems by running training data through until results are accurate. Chatbots simulate conversation to communicate through text or voice. Data fuels AI by revealing patterns and trends. Deep learning uses neural networks to find patterns in complex data like images and video. Machine learning describes machines that learn tasks without explicit instructions by using trained models.

Uploaded by

Anees Bee
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Terminology Artificial Intelligence

Algorithms
Algorithms are mathematical instructions written by data scientists that
tell the machine how to go about finding solutions to a problem. When a
small selection of data (called training data) is run through an
algorithm repeated, each time tweaked by a data scientist until its
results are reliably accurate, the result is a model that the machine can
use for additional learning by itself.

Chatbot
A Chatbot is a computer program designed to simulate conversation with
human users, especially over the Internet. It is an assistant that
communicates with us through text messages or voice and integrates as a
virtual companion into websites, applications or instant messengers.

Data
Data fuels AI. It allows AI systems to reveal patterns, trends, and
associations with confidence. Some data is structured, which means it's
been organized into a format computers can easily read and analyze, such
as a database or an Excel file. Other data is unstructured, like tweets,
PDFs, and video files.

Deep learning
Deep learning (DL) is a group of neural networks (which are, in turn,
groups of machine learning models). Deep learning can find patterns in
complex data structures like images, video, and sound. Many of its models
need no explicit training in order to find a solution, making them
excellent for solving problems too big and complex for humans to
engineer. Deep learning has been used to train self-driving vehicles,
detect fraud, and even make "DeepFake" videos of popular celebrities.

Machine learning
Machine learning (ML) is the engine of an AI system. It describes
machines that learn without explicit instructions on how to perform
tasks. It often depends on models: trained artifacts that guide machines
when interpreting new data. Models represent patterns of data and help a
machine learning system make predictions without being told how to do so.

Natural language processing


Natural language processing (NLP) is the ability of a computer program to
understand human language as it is spoken. NLP can train computers to
process large amounts of human text, like newspapers or conversations,
comprehending the intent and meaning of that data. With NLP, a machine
can then reply to humans with nuance and understanding. A common example
of NLP would be a customer service chatbot.
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Neural networks
Neural networks are groups of machine learning models. They simulate the
human brain’s densely interconnected brain cells. They can learn things,
recognize patterns, and make decisions without having to be explicitly
programmed. Neural networks are capable of finding patterns within data
that’s so complex that no human could program its analysis.

Reinforcement learning
Reinforcement learning is a type of ML model that doesn’t give the
machine any data at all, labeled or unlabeled. Instead the machine tries
different actions and receives reward signals (like cookies for a dog!)
when it makes correct moves. In this way the system is trained solve a
problem, with no human work required.

Speech recognition
Speech recognition is technology that can recognize spoken words, which
can then be converted to text or carry out a spoken command. A subset of
speech recognition is voice recognition, which is the technology for
identifying a person based on their voice.

Supervised learning
Supervised learning is a type of ML model that provides the machine with
a set of highly accurate data that’s been labeled by a human. The machine
uses this model to recognize related things in untrained data sets.

Unsupervised learning
Unsupervised learning is a type of ML model that doesn’t give the AI any
labeled data. Instead it gives the AI unlabeled data, and the AI suggests
various ways to cluster and organize it. This is valuable when the data
is so large or complex that humans can’t identify its patterns
themselves.

Visual recognition
Visual recognition, also known as computer vision, is an AI sub-field
focused on training computers to understand and interpret pictures and
video. Visual recognition models learn how to identify objects, people,
or individual attributes in an image. For example, a model could help
evaluate automobile accidents, identify the type of vehicle involved and
its damage, then estimating its cost to repair.

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