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12 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 4

The document is from a mathematics textbook on integrals. It contains 25 questions and answers related to evaluating integrals of various functions by making substitutions of variables in order to solve the integrals. The questions involve solving integrals using substitution techniques like letting polynomials equal new variables in order to integrate, as well as evaluating definite integrals and identifying equivalent integral expressions.

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192 views22 pages

12 Maths Solutions Chapter 7 4

The document is from a mathematics textbook on integrals. It contains 25 questions and answers related to evaluating integrals of various functions by making substitutions of variables in order to solve the integrals. The questions involve solving integrals using substitution techniques like letting polynomials equal new variables in order to integrate, as well as evaluating definite integrals and identifying equivalent integral expressions.

Uploaded by

janu kandwal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics

(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)


(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Exercise 7.4

Integrate the functions in Exercises 1 to 23.

Question 1:

Answer 1:
Let x3 = t
3x2 dx = dt

Question 2:

Answer 2:
Let 2x = t
2dx = dt

1
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 3:

Answer 3:
Let 2 − x = t
⇒ −dx = dt

Question 4:

Answer 4:
Let 5x = t
5dx = dt

2
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 5:

Answer 5:

Question 6:

Answer 6:
Let x3 = t
3x2 dx = dt

3
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 7:

Answer 7:

From (1), we obtain

Question 8:

Answer 8:
Let x3 = t
⇒ 3x2 dx = dt

4
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 9:

Answer 9:
Let tan x = t
∴ sec2x dx = dt

Question 10:

Answer 10:

5
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 11:

Answer 11:

Question 12:

Answer 12:

6
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 13:

Answer 13:

7
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 14:

Answer 14:

8
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 15:

Answer 15:

9
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 16:

Answer 16:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain


4A = 4 ⇒ A = 1
A+B=1⇒B=0
Let 2x2 + x − 3 = t
∴ (4x + 1) dx = dt

Question 17:

Answer 17:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

10
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

From (1), we obtain

From equation (2), we obtain

Question 18:

Answer 18:

Equating the coefficient of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

11
www.tiwariacademy.com
Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

12
www.tiwariacademy.com
Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Substituting equations (2) and (3) in equation (1), we obtain

13
www.tiwariacademy.com
Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 19:

Answer 19:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain


2A = 6 ⇒ A = 3
−9A + B = 7 ⇒ B = 34
∴ 6x + 7 = 3 (2x − 9) + 34

14
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Substituting equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Question 20:

Answer 20:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

15
www.tiwariacademy.com
Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

16
www.tiwariacademy.com
Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 21:

Answer 21:

Let x2 + 2x +3 = t
⇒ (2x + 2) dx =dt

17
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Question 22:

Answer 22:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term on both sides, we obtain

18
www.tiwariacademy.com
Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Substituting (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

Question 23:

Answer 23:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant term, we obtain

19
www.tiwariacademy.com
Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Using equations (2) and (3) in (1), we obtain

20
www.tiwariacademy.com
Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Question 24: equals

(A) x tan–1 (x + 1) + C (B) tan–1 (x + 1) + C

(C) (x + 1) tan–1x + C (D) tan–1x + C

Answer 24:

Hence, the correct Answer is B.

Question 25: equals

(A) (B)

(C) (D)

21
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Mathematics
(www.tiwariacademy.com: Focus on free education)
(Chapter – 7) (Integrals)
(Class – XII)

Answer 25:

Hence, the correct Answer is B.

22
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