Quiz - Rays and Waves
Quiz - Rays and Waves
3. A ray of light is incident on a plane mirror. A student measures the angle of incidence i and
the angle of reflection r.
The student varies the angle of incidence and then plots a graph of r against i. What does the
graph look like?
4. What is monochromatic light?
C light of more than one colour D light which travels with constant velocity
5. A person stands 1.0 m in front of a plane mirror. The mirror is moved away from the person
at a speed of 1.0m/s. Which statement is correct?
A The image moves away from the person at a speed of 1.0 m / s.
B The image moves away from the person at a speed of 2.0 m / s.
C The image moves towards the person at a speed of 1.0 m / s.
D The image moves towards the person at a speed of 2.0 m / s.
6. White light is refracted and dispersed when it enters a glass prism from air. Which colour has
the lowest speed as it moves through the glass prism?
A blue light B orange light C red light D violet light
7. An object is placed 30 cm in front of a plane mirror. Which statement describes the image of
the object?
A The image is the same size and 30 cm from the object.
B The image is the same size and 60 cm from the object.
C The image is smaller and 30 cm from the object.
D The image is smaller and 60 cm from the object.
8. A small object O is placed near a converging lens, as shown. The lens forms an image I.
11. Which conditions are necessary for light to be totally internally reflected?
12. A beam of light passes through a vacuum and then enters a liquid. The diagram shows the
path it takes.
The light travels through the vacuum at a speed of 3.0 ⋅ 108 m / s. What is the speed of light in
the liquid?
A 1.9⋅108m/s B 2.0⋅108m/s C 4.6⋅108m/s D 4.8⋅108m/s
13. Which diagram correctly represents rays of light passing through a converging lens in a
camera?
14. What is the speed of X-rays in a vacuum and in air?
15. Which diagram shows how the light from a candle is reflected by a mirror, and shows the
position of the image formed?
16. A converging lens can be used as a magnifying glass. What will be the nature of the image?
A real, inverted, diminished B real, upright, enlarged
C virtual, inverted, enlarged D virtual, upright, enlarged
17. The wavelength of blue light changes from 4.7 ⋅ 10–7 m to 3.5 ⋅ 10–7 m as it passes from air
to water. What is the speed of this light in water?
A 7.4⋅107m/s B 1.3⋅108m/s C 2.2⋅108m/s D 3.0⋅108m/s
18. A narrow beam of white light passes through a prism and is dispersed into a spectrum.
19. An optical lever is a very sensitive device for detecting small rotations. A lamp sends a
narrow beam of light on to a small plane mirror attached to a shaft whose rotation is to be
measured. The operation of the device is shown in plan view.
The beam from the lamp reflects from the mirror to give a small spot of light on a scale placed
just above the lamp. The shaft and mirror rotate through 1°. The spot of light moves along the
scale.
The table shows the angle θ through which the reflected beam rotates and the conditions
required for high sensitivity.
The driver looks at the image of the bus in her mirror.How far is the image away from her?
A 1.0m B 7.5m C 8.0m D 8.5m