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)
I 'cg4a' '7*r Ltl P L
-4-
tAr n t\rtti
SECTION A
,

AttemPt ALL questions'

in this answer booklet'
You MUST write your answers

for a steel batl bearing

timing the following data in Table' l' w'as obtained
l. (a) Usine electronic
taltiriefromrest. Usethedatatoll:8"ffi;;;;lghttinegraphlono""t)t".[Tfr:ri
;;;;;;r'r' the acceleration or rree fall'

TABLE 1

Time, r/s t'z/i

Distance, Y/m

12 mm !2 ms

0.400 0.281 c. a l.g o

0.600 0.342 o.t lYo

0.800 0.414 o't?l*
1.000 0.456 o ')0
1.200 0.500 o.L{e-o
I.400 0.534 o- ?8f )^

g'
Working for determination of

5 *s t- Sn ?W -r
5

SD
t T+ rtf,
'l-
W \ - >oo-
o'&$f
o
o
z t+ I clo t
,r4l J

.7^
$ lP +'l @ 1-b w + [3 marks]

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

 -5-

I-a
ffi
i't ttffl1ir.]
f

.t
l-3
l-'t-

f'r
,-o
!1

L8
_.1

t i
.6

'Y-
.,]

o
GO ON TO THF NFXT PAGF
 -6-

donur, u. pitive) to show how

the
(b) on the axes below sketch graphs (using vary with
y, tne ralling steel bearing
acceleration, a, velociry, ,, ,"a"'ilpro"*"ti "f
time

v v
t

lo,.I

t t
t
[3 marksl

(a), find the velocity of the steel bearing

(.) Using g: 9.8 m s-'z rather than the val ue from
oft"rlt has fallen a distance of 0-90 tn' ,1)
A

\, 2- lL + )--,G-{

l, o + r[r'r)C.r")
|1-6 .r I
v' +'^ ,vt c
[3 marks]

Total 15 marks

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

 2. (a) (D What is meant by the term 'diffractioni?

.*0; j,d- s Ur'v..ar\l-a

.-31 t 8^-.],\ o( c-+e.*l .9*.*-l{

[1 mark ]

( Plane waves incident on small aperhfes are represented in Figure I below' Show
on the diagram, the resulting waves after passage through the slits'

I
I :
I

, I l^/ewr.-! lfi Anr

I
X T tr^+
a-t->
(-^
)
/-

,--d}

Figure 1
[2 markst

(iiD Mark on Figure l, TWO places where constuctive interference occurs and TWO
places wheie destructive- interference occurs. [Use a circle O for constructive
'interference
and an X for destructive interference.] [2 marksl

(i") In the space below draw wave diagrams to show how TWO waves could superpose
to proiuce constructive and destructive interference' [2 marksl
l a.
.'.,. ',,y
t
t
I

A A
t- IE \--
\"-s'h/
C.*ilil^-EJ ;\,, l-,^-o \Xf.^r.r-s aD".".r-*
\l\r9.\,$---k ;
GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE
 ! ,a!
'-/'
t' I-.'

(b) Two vertical dipole antennas, A and B, ernit coherent signalS from a radio station
broadcasting at i frequency of 9Q0_kllz as shown in Figure 2. The antennas are spaced
600 m apart.

& >6aot,,. -
.a
J/-
I & ,9 P
: 3 .otro " B.
q .ootr o -
-..--<
Figure 2
- 535 ,v\ .

(i) A maximum intensity of the signal is received at P some distance away on the
line perpendicular to AB as shown and the next maximum is detected at R on a
line at an angle 0. Calculate the value of 0.
\
*L:S.'
-il \A $*,n=t
,&-..v l-F 3]] = o' l-t
S

4qp
o
+ )3. ?

' [5 marks]

(iD Explain why at Q, a poir,.t midway between P and R, the signal received is very
weak.

P* q lQ,t' .r-^*r+ c,"-*

S As,"V-;no .34
[1 mark ]

(iii) At what angle to the mid-line would the next minimum of the interferetrce pattern
occur?
,e':". -t\.r .*.ilt,.- ,-,r.\ .*.r- c.r*"*,t*1 J* U z 6 *--t O "r
& J}Al"( YL r
-t^^ g l-<-+3 a ) o . a] ),r-
5 a-p [2 marks]
o
F E6 v Total 15 marks

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

," I ?Rnrn/aApF ?noR
 -9-
3' (o) (i) Explain what is meant by EACH of the following tenns

'Stress':

g'kl,rx j ,t*A b-f".; *-L

cJ- e-ya-r,l -
Srr-'.- . -! Srp-r-l 'z- F N (v\ o{ /-_
]

[1 mark ]
'Strain':

9 [./o^--- ; \R{ f.-{- t sq* Lrf\^. +-

-$q . o-v -;..i
JL
SOr"-; -a-

I mark ]
(it) Figure_3_ sbows a graph ofapplied force F, against extension, L,l, for along steel
wire. Mark on the graph the region where the wire obeys Hooke,s law.

f'orce F {rn"^ oJ" + *-(rze

A
& r+r\U_t J.**-
6'.t
_o-_a\ -

o
Extension A/
Figure 3

[1 mark ]

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

2211802o/c. AP.F ) ooe.
 -10-

the giaph in Figure 3 will change

(iii) ln the space below, sketch graphs to show how
if the rnaterial is

(a) Glass
(b) Rubber

r ?
Vx*l;,^J
LErP
[" \'l"e'f;.-
'"-ry
tfu-*t')

al- , LL
[2 marks]

(b) Figure 4 shows a 0.5 kg mass on a steel wire

I m long and 2 x l0-3 m in diameter
a vertical circle' The mass is at its lowest
iv?rrl -.arfr. : z x td' Pa) Leiig whLtedm in the wire is 7.2 x
ilil?;li;;"to"ity tni. p"i"i i. 38 s-r. The breaking stress of
"t
108 N m'.

r-.r^ezs .- s.*t:* -\ Fro.. ! . r._*tr_

lm
=t[o,.o* J-
-i-toL>
3-l* M

<

*1

Figure 4

the mass' [2 marks]

(i) On Figure 4 show the forces acting on

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

 - 11-

(iD At the LOWEST point, calculate ..

a) the tensiou in the wire

fl* ,t^-"*-,,',.f-
9c-.* -f - *.X ? TWV
r-
g.
T *t + tvr-V
vla
Ce ,,5)
,-,,-(I.er+
:- v-Y-y
fe+ N. '
*-4 t rr)
[2 marksl

b) the stress experienced by the wire

S,Vr.s =.-
+ *= ?, r"
7zt n[rrr;])
(
3.,y Fro- C )'tv rro
J,7/+ro I (u,
[2 marksl

c) the extension of the wire.

Ykvn
Y - ,dt'*^J
r
g g" SFo.^,.
Yh'o=-> a')i +r0
s I-i J-5)
L f { o).
)
_'r
1.,>-yF{o-r_l
_.'
l'l6 T-(o - n^
c/ l.l[ [3 marks]
vr,,rwu .
(c) Explain whether or not the wire breaks at this point.

t \r_ r^t..a *.../.t .164 lw"* b+-<-a..r-c- Y-e-J

&^"-'." J J"* -tQ.*^- *fu k^-J 31r,.-r-
t+ B'3) +ro € P^ 1 +.> +( 08 /n
[1 mark ]

Total 15 marks -
\4,'
3xT):1 ,
GO ON TO THE NEXT ltu
,? I ?enrn/aapF
 Question Y Page 1

write on both sides ofthe paper and start each answer on a new page
Do not Do not
rryrite
write
in this
in this
rnargin. (.t '
3**-d^ *{*"1 margin.
.jfu 1r)-"'.(- ho-t*,'....*-' -W.-r . Lhr
=(fu r*-f.4*-fr +, ,trtto turl...--[ ; +q*.g,
rt t' .,*- ffk r-rt-"&
#.-*-\ "-&J
F\v-t[ dR-,- r^".*-ui . .*r"&-$
-]."*-l- <frs-, ff-._"--, $* l"-Aoh, q rfu
-ur-Jio; EJ -tt.a 6-l f4.r--^{
f}l*

\b) Qra .-s.,.,., ,{tJt ^rrJJ"

-(^-* "^,---!. V^e
tLr-ru
-rtnnro
\,')
\.,J -rfu
*[.-u-. A-"-.L-
.tlotr$-vle-
+. \tu
h-r+ ,nrt
cr-,4-
k,a 97.,:.-.a
Y* I
tN-4-p-4.t o-a-,.^,- --Lf- -
N .h--4" ,*;ft" k,r* c-l^->." Slr.
$--q,\,-{ r-4 + 'tt { qe-r-tr---{- \I=-l^{ /
k Yt ( ftrx-*--( L *-fu
tt r--t ,h"-,< 6rre )
I
+ I
:
j

E .L

F*--. Ls r.t+ c,oa,,-i-b- - [r..*X -'n-

fltr.
 Question . \k . Page 2
write on both sides ofthe paier and star[ each answer on a new page
Do not Do not
write write
in this
rnargin.
(.t Pt h4L
in this
margin.

L Pt
{,t * Vo
9'f [rs-:
1
.6 rt ..{srD T,
5 Irz

L,t- ,5Q +- st
+ r 4. r1r\
t_ P fh

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5'7 + 3oo 'l-
1.q
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A
-- &L v e 'ofB?x- t'6 yllo
-\ e.ot-6 F-{oA o/r.*l
L
fDL 0''.",. n .' "Tu ) Y'(o El"a
 Question
I Page 3
write ou both sides ofthe paper and start each auswer on a new page
Do uot Do not
write write
iu this in this
margin \i,
la e'-ir'"1 margin.
Q,r

( >t
^
o.=to-eF

T(.a w\ry(r&- 3 *..-u 0.A f-({-'"r-l- *JL

9^--*-tU-- ur-evr-1,'!-JtL ru ..-4 c"-U{"'L {.2 L.,.0;.

\,^.
(vt (i). +, _

A+A ? w. vr,r -3
I 1t-ro '23
3 tt;= l+z

ft+ )'- > Br..,r,u.,.

-7
f
t P r-ro
91re-] = to-6: 1+=r

% Ao**+u l3.o- to . (
te.+ tt + .
 L-,
Qrrestion. . ...!.1 Page 4
write on both sides ofthe paper and start each answer on a new page
Do rot Do not
write wlite
in this
nrargin w Qt in this
margin

I/** I o I 1 I v lt.t I b #'

,l*^/l 8rl s+l &o v7 w
u"1*' :l1u ?o{L d*oo ry+{ ,+71
*AJl r'."" @.t 33 o-ttyt o--6 0,5{b

*/'fT" O--n_ /^ft-

 FORM TP 2008246 TEST CODE 22738020
MAY/JI.INE 2OO8

CAIIIBI]EAN EXAMINATIONS
COUNCTL
ADVANCED FROF,ICIENCY
EXAMINATION
PHYSICS - UNIT I - PAPER 02
Insert for euestiou 5 (b)
Registr-ation Nuruber ...........
Cerrtre Number .............
Candidate,s Number

rr#
/^ a,r ft

&,-
I

--rf
t.

"? {t r.q
 \

- 15 -

when the wavelenf ltlr is changed

from
(i) By how much does the frequency decrease [2 marksl
3 mm to 8 mm?
iican be shown that the sp eeg of
(ii) With water of the depth used in the experimbnt' give. bv
#;;;i;;;i;;velength ress than 2'0 mm is

k -. ::fB+', 'S;**
n +c -,3i;
2,"

in mm s-r'
I
where k and c are constants and v is measured

draw a suitable table of valueii#"*z

Take readings from the graph and
") graph to
the insert' plot a staight line
b) Using the graph paper provided on
test the relationshiP.

the value of [' [10 marks]

c) Use your graph to determine
Total 15 marks

rf,,s?{_,-
(r."- (--r-) F(D

-of ,-
=_)

.: 3
-Ft o
7
--
0'rt
!
f'7r1t o
I -r-
go lc- 5^'Yf -tlo 3 tww 5

':i

;:
c
1
ii

GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE

 I
Questioll
6 Pase 5
write o[ both sides ofthe paper and start each ans]ver on a new page
Do not Do not
write \ryrite
in this in this
nrargin. (41- ) .
margin

ct) P ,<4 @). &

,rf,.r", $1, ) Sr,r* .,r,.rct Lc,-a 'tL*u'".'1

.--lw*-L'zlJ
1+tu

I
€) ,rp -*ro)-
?q
?o
rbp ,{- w

b"-L\.'- F c+- r Lh

J- o' )-2 .F(o

,r<- =- >)- fn

!-a f 9.o w

0i')' TL 1^-.t,--r r) \fu *it L t- tI (D--0,) .

- Jo o.j7)-
Ra

,hV ( . ,,) Crr)

-)
to 11
>> tr
 ;.
\
)'
Question
b Page 6
write on both sides ofthe paper and start each answer on a new page l
Do not Do not
wl ite writ€
in this t
margilr. (v 1
in this
. margin.

.L-

Gi ,n.*L"-u 1 {lq*-t [o-*.j, T*"

\(w s lpJ.

N+ (t c- ts Cr-*-
t* ) TI > Soslc
--P
L , z6-g k-.
f-b" -l-r o xe(lo3*->6,Pe )
7">+ -Frof yS.6rp,f-E+ >
.5ft w