R2 2.6 The current I in the circuit in Fig. 2.

63 is:
2.5 (a)A −0.8
network and−0.2
A has 12 branches(b) A
8 independent loops.
R 3 R1
(c)How
0.2many
A nodes are there(d) in the
0.8network?
REVIEW QUESTIONS (a) 19 (b) 17 (c) 5
A
(d) 4
be applied to I
2.1the prob-
The reciprocal of resistance is: 2.6
2.2 The
Ancurrent I 4in
electric "the circuit
heater drawsin10Fig.A2.63 is:a 120-V line.
from
c meters. (a)
The−0.8 A
resistance (b) −0.2
of the heater is: A
(a) voltage (b) current
(c) 0.2 A (d) 0.8 A
(c) conductance (d) coulombs (a)+ 1200 ! + (b) 120 !
3V ! ! 5 V
(c) 12 ! I (d) 1.2 !
64""

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2.2 An electric heater draws 10 A from a 120-V line.
The resistance of the heater is: 3V +
2.63
!
+ 5V
!
For Review Question 2.6.
(a) 1200 ! (b) 120 ! 6"

62 (c) 12 ! (d) 1.2 ! PART 1 DC Circuits

2.7 The current Io in Fig. 2.64 is:
(a)Figure
−4 2.63
A (b) −2 A Question
For Review (c) 42.6.
A (d) 16 A
able of Contents
2.3 Problem
|The voltageSolving Workbook
drop across a 1.5-kWContents
toaster that draws 2.9
2.7 Which
The of the
current circuits
Io in in Fig.
Fig. 2.64 is: 2.66 will give you
12 A of current is: V = 7 V? (b) 10
(a)ab −4 A −2AA (c) 4 A (d) 16 A
(a) 18 kV (b) 125 V 2.10
(c) 120 V (d) 10.42 V
2A 10 A 4A
2.4 The maximum current that a 2W, 80 k! resistor can 5V 5V 2.10
safely conduct is: +! a !+ a
2A 4A
(a) 160 kA (b) 40 kA
(c) 5 mA (d) 25 µA
3V +
! Io 3V +
!
2.5 A network has 12 branches and 8 independent loops.
How many nodes are there in the network?
I
+! +!
(a) 19 (b) 17 (c) 5 (d) 4 Figure 2.64 bo Question 2.7.
For Review b
2.6 The current I in the circuit in Fig. 2.63 is: 1V 1V
2.8 In the circuit in Fig. 2.65, V is:
(a) −0.8 A (b) −0.2 A Figure 2.64 For Review Question 2.7.(b)
(a) 30 V (a)(b) 14 V (c) 10 V (d) 6 V
(c) 0.2 A (d) 0.8 A 2.8 In the circuit in Fig. 2.65, V is:
(a) 30 V 5 V(b) 10 V 5 V (d) 6 V
+ 14! V (c) 10 V
4" I +! a !+ a
10 V
 4" I +! a !+ a
3V +
! 3V +
!
Req
pendent loops. 6 k" 3 k"
62 PART 1 DC Circuits
ork? Figure 2.64 For Review Question 2.7.
+! +!
2.83 V In
+ b +
5V
! the circuit in Fig. 2.65,!V is:
b
3V + ! 3V + !
3 is: 2.3 (a)The 1 V drop across a 1.5-kW1V
30 voltage (c) 10 V toaster
(d) 6 that
V draws 2.9 Which of the circuits in Fig. 2.66 will give you
Figure
Vab2.67
V 6 (b) " 14 V For Review Question 2.10.
12 A of current
(a) is: (b) = 7 V?
(a) 18 kV + 10 V (b) 125 V !+ b !+ b
5V ! 5V
Figure 2.63
(c) 120For
V Review Question(d)
+! a 2.6.10.42 V
!+ a
1V 1V
2.4 The maximum current that a 2W, 80 k! resistor can Answers: 2.1c, 2.2c, 2.3b,
5 (c)
V2.4c, 2.5c, 2.6b, 2.7a, 2.8d,
5 V (d)
2.9d, 2.10a.
2.7 safely
The current conduct is: +! !+
12 V +
V !
3(a) +Io in Fig. 2.64 is: ++ 8 V
3V !
a a
! !
(a) −4 A 160(b) kA −2 A (c) (b)4 A40 kA(d) 16 A Figure 2.66 For Review Question 2.9.
(c) 5 mA (d) 25 µA
!+ b !+ 3V +
! 3V +
!
2.5 A network has+ 12! branches and 8 independent loops.
b

How many 10VA are there in1 V

1 V nodes the network?
Figure
(a) 2.65
19 (c)For
(b) Review
17 Question
(c) 5 2.8. (d) 4
(d) 2.10 The equivalent
+! resistance
b of the
+ ! circuit
b in Fig. 2.67
is: 1V 1V
2.62 A The current I in the circuit
4 A in 2.9.
Fig. 2.63 is:
(d) 16 A Figure 2.66 For Review Question (a) 4 k! (b) 5 k! (c) 8 k! (d) 14 k!
(a) −0.8 A (b) −0.2 A
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(b)
Contents
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| | (c) 0.2 A | 0.8 A

(d)
5V 5V
2.10 The equivalent resistance ofIthe circuit in Fig. 2.67 +! !+
4" 2 k" a3 k" a
is:
(a) 4 k! (b)
Io 5 k! (c) 8 k! (d) 14 k!
3V + + 5V R3eqV +
! 3V +
!
! !
6 k" 3 k"
6"
Figure 2.64 2For
k" Review
3 k"Question 2.7.
!+ b !+ b
2.8 In the circuit
RFigure
eq
in Fig.For2.65,
2.63 V is:
Review Question 2.6. 1V 1V
(a) 30 V (b) 146 V k" (c) 10 V3 k" (d) 6 V Figure 2.67 (c) For Review Question
(d)2.10.
2.7 The current Io in Fig. 2.64 is:
10 V
(a) −4 A+ ! −2 A
(b) (c) 4 A (d) 16 A Figure 2.66 For Review Question 2.9.
(d) 6 V Figure 2.67 For Review Question 2.10.

10 A Answers: 2.1c, 2.2c, 2.3b, 2.4c, 2.5c, 2.6b, 2.7a, 2.8d, 2.9d, 2.10a.
12 V +
!
+
! 8V 2.10 The equivalent resistance of the circuit in Fig. 2.67
Answers: 2.1c, 2.2c, 2.3b, 2.4c, 2.5c, 2.6b, 2.7a, 2.8d, 2.9d, 2.10a.
is:
 CHAPTER 2 Basic Laws 63
PROBLEMS
Section
P R O B L2.2
EMS Ohm’s Law 2.7 Determine the number of branches and nodes in the
circuit in Fig. 2.71.
2.1 The voltage across a 5-k! resistor is 16 V. Find the
Section 2.2 through
current Ohm’s Law
the resistor. 2.7 Determine the number of branches and nodes in the
circuit in Fig. 2.71.
2.1
2.2 The the
Find voltage across a 5-k!
hot resistance of a resistor
lightbulbis rated
16 V. 60
Find
W,the
current
120 V. through the resistor.
2.2 Find the hot resistance of a lightbulb rated 60 W,
2.3 When the voltage across a resistor is 120 V, the
120 V. 5"
current through it is 2.5 mA. Calculate its
2.3 conductance.
When the voltage across a resistor is 120 V, the 2"
5 "5i +
2.4 current
(a) through
Calculate it is 2.5
current i inmA.
Fig.Calculate
2.68 whenitsthe switch i
2" 4" ! 10 V
conductance.
is in position 1.
2.4 (a)Find
Calculate current i in Fig. 2.68 when i 5i +
(b) the current when the switch is in the switch2.
position 4" ! 10 V
is in position 1. 3" 6"
(b) Find the current
1 when
2 the switch is in position 2. 3" 6"
1 2 Figure 2.71 For Prob. 2.7.
i
100 " + 3V 150 " Figure 2.71 For Prob. 2.7.
! i
100 " + 3V 150 "
! Section 2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws

Figure 2.68 For Prob. 2.4. Section

2.8 2.4 KCL toKirchhoff’s
Use Laws
obtain currents i1 , i2 , and i3 in the
circuit shown in Fig. 2.72.
2.8 Use KCL to obtain currents i1 , i2 , and i3 in the
Figure 2.68 Nodes,
Section 2.3
For Prob. 2.4.
Branches, and Loops circuit shown in Fig. 2.72.
2.5 For
Section the network
2.3 graphBranches,
Nodes, in Fig. 2.69,
andfindLoops
the number
of nodes, branches, and loops. 12 mA
2.5 For the network graph in Fig. 2.69, find the number
of nodes, branches, and loops. 12 mA
i1
8 mA
i1
i2 i3
8 mA
i2 i
9 mA 3
9 mA
Figure 2.72 For Prob. 2.8.
 Figure 2.75 For Prob. 2.11.

Figure 2.79
Section 2.4 Kirchhoff’s Laws 2.12 In the circuit in Fig. 2.76, obtain v1 , v2 , and v3 .
2.8 Use KCL to obtain currents i1 , i2 , and i3 in the 2.16 From the cir
circuit shown in Fig. 2.72. dissipated by
each source.
oops 15 V
+ !
the number
12 mA
25 V 10 V
! + + ! + v2 !
12 V +
i1 !
8 mA + + +
i2 i3 20 V v1 v3
! ! !
9 mA

Figure 2.72
DC CircuitsFigure 2.76 Figure 2.80
For Prob. 2.8. For Prob. 2.12.
64 PART 1

2.9 2.10FindDetermine andthe in the circuit

in Fig. in Fig. 2.74. 2.13 Find v1 and v2 in the circuit in Fig. 2.77.
i1 , i2 , and ii31 in
e-Text Main Menu| Textbook Table of Contents |Prob
i2 circuit

▲
▲
2.73.
| |
, determine + v1 !

+
1A 6V + v1
!
4A –2 A 12 V 10 V !
2A +! +!
i2
i1
10 A i1 i2 3A
+ v2 !
3A
i3 Figure 2.77 For Prob. 2.13.

FigureFigure
2.73 2.74For Prob. 2.9. 2.10.
For Prob. 2.14 Obtain v1 through v3 in the circuit of Fig. 2.78.

+ v1 !
2.11 Determine v through v in the circuit in Fig. 2.75.
 + v2 !
CHAPTER 2 Basic Laws

Figure 2.77 For Prob. 2.13. 2.17 Determine io in the circuit of Fig. 2.81. Sections 2.5 a
io 4"
2.14 Obtain v1 through v3 in the circuit of Fig. 2.78.
2.22 For the
+ v1 !
rcuit in Fig. 2.75. 36 V + + 5io
! !

v2 ! +
24 V + v3 + 10 V 20 mA
! + !
! Figure 2.81 For Prob. 2.17.

!+
2.18 Calculate the power dissipated in the 5-! resistor in
v2 the circuit of Fig. 2.82.
12 V Figure 2
+
1"
Figure 2.78 For Prob. 2.14. + V ! 2.23 Find v
V + o
+ – 3Vo
2.15 Find I and Vab in the circuit of Fig. 2.79. 45 V ! +

10 V
! 3" a 5" 5"
+!
v3 I
+
+ + Figure 2.82 For Prob. 2.18.
24 V
30 V ! Vab ! 8V
! 2.19 Find Vo in the circuit in Fig. 2.83 and the power
dissipated by the controlled source.
b
4"
Figure 2
Figure 2.79 For Prob. 2.15. + V !
o
v1 , v2 , and v3 . 6" 10 A 2Vo
2.16 From the circuit in Fig. 2.80, find I , the power 2.24 Find v
dissipated by the resistor, and the power supplied by
each source.
V
! 10 V
Figure 2.83 For Prob. 2.19.

+! 2.20 For the circuit in Fig. 2.84, find Vo /Vs in terms of

I α, R1 , R2 , R3 , and R4 . If R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 ,
+ v2 !
what value of α will produce |Vo /Vs | = 10? 40 V
 2.19 Find Vo in the circuit in Fig. 2.83 and the power !
dissipated by the controlled source.
CHAPTER 2 Basic Laws 65
4"
Figure 2.87 For Prob. 2.23.
81. Sections 2.5 and !
+ V 2.6 Series and Parallel
o

6" Resistors
10 A 2Vo
2.24 Find v1 , v2 , and v3 in the circuit in Fig. 2.88.
2.22 For the circuit in Fig. 2.86, find i1 and i2 .

Figure 2.83 For Prob. 2.19. 14 "

2.20 For the circuit in Fig. 2.84,i1find Vo /Vis2 in terms of + v1 !

α, R1 , R2 , R3 , and R4 . If R1 = R2 = R3 = R4 , + +
20 value
what mA of α will produce 6 k"|V /V 4| = k"10? 40 V + v2 15 " v3 10 "
o s !
! !
Io R1
5-! resistor in
Figure 2.86 For Prob. 2.22. +
Figure 2.88 For Prob. 2.24.
Vs + R2 aIo R3 R4 Vo
!
!
2.23 Find v1 and v2 in the circuit in Fig. 2.87. 2.25 Calculate v1 , i1 , v2 , and i2 in the circuit of Fig. 2.89.
Figure 2.84 For Prob. 2.20.
2.21 For the network in
3 Fig.
k" 2.85, find the current, 4" 6"
voltage, and power associated with the 20-k!
resistor. + v1 ! + v1 ! i1 i2
+ +
24 V + + v2 9 k" + 3" v2
! 12 V !
d the power 5 mA 10 k" Vo ! o
0.01V 5 k" 20 k" !
!

Figure 2.852.87For Prob.

Figure 2.21.
For Prob. 2.23. Figure 2.89 For Prob. 2.25.

2Vo
2.24
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Find v1 , v2 , and v3 in the circuit in Fig. 2.88.
▲
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| |
 " "
20 ! Vo 5!
2! " "CHAPTER 2 Basic Laws

Figure 2.91
Figure 2.92
For Prob.
For 2.27. Figure
Find 2.96
Prob. 2.28. 2.34 Figure I2.95
and VFor
s in
ForProb. 2.32.
theProb.
circuit of Fig. 2.98 if the current
2.31.
through the 3-! resistor is 2 A.
2.37 If Req = 50 !

2.28 2.29 i1 Obtain

Find throughv and in the
i4 ini the circuitininFig.
circuit Fig. 2.92.
2.93. 2.33 In the circuit of Fig. 2.97, find R if Vo = 4V .
2.32 Find Vo and Io in the circuit of Fig. 2.96.
2! 30 !

i I Req
i4 4S i2 6 S20 ! 16 ! 4!
10 !
8!
+ V
+ " s + 2A
10 !
9A v 1S 2S 3S 20 V +
"
Io 6 ! 6! R Vo 3 !1 !
" " Figure 2.101
40 ! i3 i1 30 !
+ 2.38 Reduce each o
20 A resistor at term
Figure 2.98 For Prob. 2.34.
3! 6!
Figure 2.93 For Prob. 2.29. Figure +
4 V 2.97
" For Prob. 2.33. Vo

2!
2.35 Find the equivalent resistance at terminals a-b for "
a
each of the networks in Fig. 2.99.
e-Text Main Menu| Textbook Table of Contents Problem Solving Workbook Contents
▲
▲

|Figure 2.92
| For Prob. 2.28. Figure |2.96 For Prob. 2.32.
a
a
R
2.29 Obtain v and i in the circuit in Fig. 2.93. 2.33 R
In the circuit ofRFig. 2.97, findR R ifa Vob = 4V .
R 2!
R R R R a
i 4S 6S
b b 16 !
(a) (b) (c)
+ +
R
9A v 1S 2S 3S a 20 V + " 6! a R Vo
" "

3R R R R 2R 3R Figure 2.102
Figure 2.93 For Prob. 2.29. Figure 2.97 For Prob. 2.33.
2.39 Calculate the e
a-b for each o
b b
(d) (e)

a
Figure 2.99
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▲
▲

| | For Prob. 2.35.

ce at terminals a-b for b
a b
. 2.99. 8! 20 ! (b)
CHAPTER 2 Basic Laws 67
Figure 2.104 For Prob. 2.40.
Section
2.98 if the current 2.37 30 !2.101, find R.
If Req = 50 ! in the circuit in Fig. 2.41 Find Req at terminals a-b for each of the circuits in
R R Fig. 2.105. 2.43
a b (a)

2! 4! 70 !
10 ! R 5!
R R a b 10
30 ! a a
5! 3! 10 !
Req 12 ! 12 ! 12 ! 30 !
4! (c) 60 ! 40 !
8! 4! 60 !
2A
b
(b)
3! Figure 2.101 For Prob. 2.37. 20 !
R 2R 3R Figure 2.102 For Prob. 2.38. (a)
2.38 Reduce each of the circuits in Fig. 2.102 to a single
2.39
resistorCalculate the equivalent
at terminals a-b. resistance Rab at terminals
a-b for each of the circuits in Fig. 2.103. 30 ! 40 !
5!
2.44
(e) 5! 8!
rminals a-b for a
a a b
8! 20 !
20 ! 60 !
20 ! 10 ! 40 ! a
6!
ig. 2.100, find I and Req .
b 10 ! 50 !
30 !
R R (a) 4! 12 !
a b (a) b
! 1! 10 !
a2 ! 4! 5! 70 ! 80 !
R R a b

6! 2! 80 ! 5! 3! 10 ! (b)
60 ! 20 ! 30 !
(c) b
4!
Figure 2.105 For Prob. 2.41.
8!
(b)
(b)
Figure 2.103 e-Text Main Menu| Textbook Table of Conten
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For Prob. 2.39. | |