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Atomic Structure Assignment 1

This document contains a passage about atomic structure and 13 multiple choice questions related to atomic structure and properties. The passage discusses the properties of a monoatomic ion with a charge of +3 and mass number of 45. It also covers topics like the acceleration of electrons, Einstein's theory of relativity, alpha particle scattering, cathode rays, isotopes, and calculating atomic properties. The questions test understanding of concepts like the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in an atom; kinetic energy of accelerated particles; mass-energy equivalence; nuclear scattering; and properties of isotopes.

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76 views4 pages

Atomic Structure Assignment 1

This document contains a passage about atomic structure and 13 multiple choice questions related to atomic structure and properties. The passage discusses the properties of a monoatomic ion with a charge of +3 and mass number of 45. It also covers topics like the acceleration of electrons, Einstein's theory of relativity, alpha particle scattering, cathode rays, isotopes, and calculating atomic properties. The questions test understanding of concepts like the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in an atom; kinetic energy of accelerated particles; mass-energy equivalence; nuclear scattering; and properties of isotopes.

Uploaded by

iamrocky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUDHIKSHA IIT\NEET\FOUNDATION

ATOMIC STRUCTURE DPP-1


1.A monoatomic ‘X’ ion has a charge of +3. The nucleus of ion has a mass
number 45. The number of neutrons in the nucleus is 1.14 times that of
protons. Then
1) No of protons in atom ‘X’ is 21 2) No of electrons in ‘X3+’ is 18
3) No of neutrons in atom ‘X’ is 24 4) ‘X’ belongs to d-block of modern
periodic table
2.(one or more correct)
An electron of mass ‘m’ and charge ‘e’ is accelerated from rest through a
potential difference ‘v’ in vacuum. Then
2er
1) It’s final velocity is
m
2) Electrical work done in the above process is ev
ev
3) It’s K.E=ev 4) It’s final velocity is
m
3.(One or more correct)
According to Einstein’s theory of relativity, mass of electron in motion is
| m0
m= where V=velocity of electron, then C=velocity of light, m 0=rest
1 − v2
c2
mass of electron.
1) If V=C, the mass of moving electron = 
2) When electron is in motion its specific charge decreased
3) If v=c, the mass of moving electron is zero
4) When electron in motion its specific charge increases
4. (One or more correct)

SUDHIKSHA IIT\NEET\FOUNDATION
SUDHIKSHA IIT\NEET\FOUNDATION

An alpha particle is projected towards the gold nucleus with a velocity ‘v’ m/s
so as to arrive at a distance of ‘r’ m from the nucleus. Then
1) The velocity ‘v’ of alpha particle decreases as it approaches the nucleus and
it follows a hyperbola.
ze 2
2) The initial velocity of projected alpha particle is
 0 mr
3) The initial K.E of alpha particle = Its P.E at the distance of closest approach
ze2
4) The distance of closest approach, ‘r’ is
2 0 r ( K.E )
5. (One or more correct)
Pick up the correct statement(s) about cathode rays
1) e/m value is independent on nature of gas used in discharge tube.
2) e/m value is much higher than that of Anode rays.
3) The are not deflected by electrical and magnetic fields
4) They travel with a velocity, 3x108 m/s.
6. (One or more correct)
Pick up the correct statement(s)
1) 1430 Si , 1531P are isotopes 2) C6 H 6 , B3 N3 H 6 are isosters
3) N 3− , Ne are iso electronic species 4) Isobars show similar chemical
properties
7. (Integer)
Oxygen consists of isotopes of O16, O17 and O18. How many types of CO2
molecules can be formed from C12 ?
8. (Numerical value based)
Neon has two isotopes with mass numbers 20 and 22. The average isotopic
mass of neon is 20.2. Then the ratio of percentage of lighter isotope to that
of heavier isotope is______
9.

SUDHIKSHA IIT\NEET\FOUNDATION
SUDHIKSHA IIT\NEET\FOUNDATION

10. (Integer)
The density of mercury is 13.6 g/ml. The diameter of an atom of mercury (in
Ao) assuming that each atom of mercury is occupying a cube of edge
length equal to the diameter of the mercury atom.
(Note: Atomic mass of Hg = 200)
11.

12.An -particle with initial speed ‘V0’ is projected from infinity and it
approaches upto ‘r0’ from a nucleus. Then, the initial speed of -particle,
which approaches upto ‘2r0’distance from the nucleus, is:
V0 V0
a) 2V0 b) c) 2V0 d)
2 2
13.Radius of a particular nucleus is calculated by the projection of -particle
from infinity at a particular speed. Let this radius is the true radius. If the
radius calculation for the same nucleus is made by another -particle with
half of the earlier speed, then the percentage error involved in the radius
calculation is:
a) 75% b) 100% c) 300% d) 400%

SUDHIKSHA IIT\NEET\FOUNDATION
SUDHIKSHA IIT\NEET\FOUNDATION

“ The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today”

SUDHIKSHA IIT\NEET\FOUNDATION

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