Indefinite Integrals

Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate the following integrals :
1 1
(i)  x 4dx (ii)  xdx (iii)  x
dx (iv)  x 3 dx (v)  a 3loge x dx

x5 2 3/ 2 1 x4
1. (i) +C (ii) x + C (iii) 2x1/ 2 + C (iv) − 2 + C (v) +C
5 3 2x 4
e5loge x − e 4loge x
Q 2. Evaluate :  3loge x 2loge x dx
e −e
x3
2. +C
3
Q 3. Evaluate :
1 2
(i)  1 + cos 2x dx (ii)  1 − cos 2x dx
3. (i) tan x + C (ii) –cot x + C
Q 4. Evaluate :
cos 2x + 2sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x − cos 2x
(i)  cos2 x dx (ii)  sin 2 x
dx

4. (i) tanx + C (ii) –cot x + C

Q 5. Evaluate :
(i)  e x loge a dx, a  0 , a  1 (ii)  ea loge x dx (iii)  e x a x dx (iv)  2loge x dx

ax x a +1 (ae) x x loge (2e)

5. (i) + C (ii) + C (iii) +C (iv) +C
log e a a +1 log(ae) log e (2e)
Exercise 19.1
Integrate each of the following functions with respect to x:
1 1 1
Q 1. (i) x4 (ii) x5/4 (ii) (iv) (v) 3x (vi)
x5 x 3/2 3
x2
(vii) 32 log3 x (viii) logx x
1 + cos 2x 1 − cos 2x
Q 2. Evaluate (i)  2
dx (ii)  2
dx

e6 log e x − e5 log e x 1
Q 3. Evaluate  4 dx [NCERT] Q 4. Evaluate a b dx
e log e x − e3 log e x x x

cos 2x + 2sin 2 x 2 cos 2 x − cos 2x

Q 5. Evaluate (i)  dx (ii)  dx
sin 2 x cos 2 x
elog x
Q 6. Evaluate  x dx
 Answers
x5 4 9/4 1 2 3x x3
1. (i) +c (ii) x + c (iii) − 4 + C (iv) − + C (v) + C (vi) 3x1/3 + C (vii) +C
5 9 4x x log 3 3
x3 a − x b− x
(viii) x + C 2. (i) sin x + C (ii) – cos x + C 3. +C 4. +C
3 − log e (ab)
5. (i) –cot x + C (ii) tan x + C 6. 2 x + C

Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
1
(i)  4x 5dx (ii)  2sin x dx (iii)  3x + 2 dx (iv)  2 sec
2
x dx

2  3x  1
1. (i) x 6 + C (ii) -2 cos x + C (iii) 9.  +C (iv) tan x + C
3  log 3  2
Q 2. Evaluate :
7 2 x 3 + 5x 2 + 4x + 1
 x + 5x − 4 + +  (iii)  (1 − x) xdx
3 2
(i) dx (ii) dx
x x x2
2
(1 + x) 2
3
 1   1 
(iv)   x +  dx (v)   x 2 + 2  dx (vi)  x dx
 x  x 
x3 − x 2 + x −1
(vii)  x − 1 dx
x4 5 3 x2 1
2. (i) + x − 4x + 7 log | x | +4 x + C (ii) + 5x + 4 log | x | − + C
4 3 2 x
2 3/ 2 2 5/ 2 x2 x7 1 3
(iii) x − x +C (iv) + log | x | +2x + C (v) − 5 + x3 − + C
3 5 2 7 5x x
4 2 x3
(vi) 2x 1/ 2
+ x 3/ 2 + x 5/ 2 + C (vii) +x+C
3 5 3
x4 + x2 +1
Q 3. Evaluate :  x 2 − x + 1 dx
x3 x 2
3. + +x+C
3 2
Q 4. Evaluate :
(i)  3sin x − 2 cos x + 4sec 2 x − 5cos ec 2 x dx (ii) 1 + cos 2x dx

(iii)  1 − cos 2x dx (iv)  1 + sin 2x dx

cos x − cos 2x
(v)  1 − sin 2x dx (vi)  1 − cos x
dx
4. (i) −3cos x − 2sin x + 4 tan x + 5cot x + C (ii) 2 sin x + C (iii) − 2 cos x + C
(iv) − cos x + sin x + C (v) − cos x − sin x + C (vi) 2sin x + x + C
Q 5. Evaluate :
1
 tan (ii)  cot 2 x dx  sin
2
(i) x dx (iii) 2
dx
x cos 2 x
cos 2x 2 + 3cos x
(iv)  sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx (v)  sin 2 x
dx (vi)  (2 tan x − 3cot x) 2 dx

cos 2x − cos 2
(vii) cos x − cos 
dx [NCERT]

5. (i) tan x − x + C (ii) − cot x − x + C (iii) tan x − cot x + C (iv) − cot x − tan x + C
(v) −2cot x − 3cos ec x + C (vi) 4 tan x − 9cot x − 25x + C (vii) 2sin x + 2x cos  + C
Q 6. Evaluate :
1 1 sin x sec x
(i)  1 + sin x dx (ii)  1 + cos x dx (iii)  1 + sin x dx (iv)  sec x + tan x dx
6. (i) tan x − sec x + C (ii) − cot x + cos ec x + C (iii) sec x − tan x + x + C
(iv) tan x − sec x + C
Q 7. Evaluate :
sin 6 x + cos 6 x 1 + cos 4x
(i)  sin 2 x cos2 x dx (ii)  cos x − tan x dx
1
7. (i) tan x − cot x − 3x + C (ii) − cos 4x + C
8

−1   1 − cos 2x  

Q 8. Evaluate (i)  sin −1 (cos x)dx, 0 ≤ x ≤  (ii)  tan     dx, 0 < x < /2
  1 + cos 2x  

 tan
−1
(iii) (sec x + tan x)dx, -/2 < x < /2 [CBSE 2003]

 x2 x2  x2
8. (i) x− +C (ii) +C (iii) x+ +C
2 2 2 4 4
 1 − sin x 
 tan
−1
Q 9. Evaluate :   dx, -/2 < x < /2 [CBSE 2003, 2006]
 1 + sin x 
 x2
9. x− +C
4 4
Q 10. Evaluate :
x m 
(i)  e x log a + ea log x + ea log a dx (ii)   + + x m + m x  dx
m x 
ax x a +1 x2 x m +1 mx
10. (i) + + aa x + C (ii) + m log | x | + + +C
log a a + 1 2m m + 1 log m
Q 11. Evaluate :
 2x + 3x (a x + b x ) 2
(i)  5x dx (ii)  a x b x dx
(2 / 5) x (3 / 5) x (a / b) x (b / a) x
11. (i) + +C (ii) + + 2x + C
log e (2 / 5) log e (3 / 5) log e (a / b) log e (b / a)
Q 12. Evaluate :
(i)  (x 4 + x 2 + 1)d(x 2 ) (ii)  sin(e x )d(e x )

x6 x4
12. (i) + + x2 + C (ii) − cos(e x ) + C
3 2
2
Q 13. If f'(x) = 3x2 − and f(1) = 0, find f(x).
x3
1
13. x3 + −2
x2
Exercise 19.2
 5 1 
 (3x x + 4 x + 5)dx   2 + − 1/3  dx
x
Q 1. Q 2.
x x 
Q 3.  x (ax 2 + bx + c dx  Q 4.  (2 − 3x)(3 + 2x)(1 − 2x)dx
2
m x   1 
  x + m + m + x + mx  dx   x − x  dx
x m
Q 5. Q 6. [NCERT]

(1 + x)3  2 log x  e  x 
 
Q 7.  x dx Q 8.  x + e +  2  dx
 
 2
 (x + e x + ee )dx  x  x 3 −  dx
e
Q 9. Q 10.
 x
1  1 x6 +1
Q 11.  1 +  dx
x  x
Q 12.  x 2 + 1 dx
x −1/3 + x + 2 (1 + x ) 2
Q 13.  3
x
dx Q 14.  x dx
(x + 1)(x − 2)
Q 15.  x (3 − 5x)dx Q 16.  x
dx

x 5 + x −2 + 2
 x 2 dx  (3x + 4) dx
2
Q 17. Q 18.

2x 4 + 7x 3 + 6x 2 5x 4 + 12x 3 + 7x 2
Q 19.  dx Q 20.  dx
x 2 + 2x x2 + x
 5 6 
Q 21.  3sin x − 4 cos x + cos 2
x
− 2
sin x
+ tan 2 x − cot 2 x  dx

 sin 3 x − cos3 x
 (sec x + cos ec x)dx  sin 2 x cos2 x dx
2 2
Q 22. Q 23. [NCERT]

5cos3 x + 6sin 3 x
Q 24.  dx Q 25.  (tan x + cot x) dx
2

2sin 2 x cos 2 x
1 − cos 2x cos x cot x
Q 26.  1 + cos 2x dx Q 27.  1 − cos x dx or  cos ec x − cot x dx
cos 2 x − sin 2 x 1
Q 28. 
1 + cos 4x
dx Q 29.  1 − cos x dx
1 tan x
Q 30.  1 − sin x dx Q 31.  sec x + tan x dx
cos ecx 1
Q 32.  csoecx − cot x dx Q 33.  1 + cos 2x dx
1  sin 2x 
 1 − cos 2x dx  tan
−1
Q 34. Q 35.   dx
 1 + cos 2x 
 sin 2x 
 cos  cot
−1 −1
Q 36. (sin x)dx Q 37.   dx
 1 − cos 2x 
−1  2 tan x  (x 3 + 8)(x − 1)
Q 38.  sin  1 + tan 2 x  dx Q 39.  x 2 − 2x + 4 dx
x 3 − 3x 2 + 5x − 7 + x 2a 2
 (a tan x + b cot x) dx 
2
Q 40. Q 41. dx
2x 2
cos x 1 − cos x
Q 42.  1 + cos x dx [NCERT] Q 43.  1 + cos x dx [NCERT]

sin 2 x cos 2x + 2sin 2 x

Q 44.  1 + cos x dx Q 45.  cos2 x dx [NCERT]
1 1
 sin Q 47. If f '(x) = x − and f (1) = , find f(x).
−1
Q 46. (cos x)dx [NCERT] 2
x 2
Q 48. If f’(x) = x + b, f(1) = 5, f(2) = 13, find f(x) Q 49. If f'(x) = 8x – 2x, f(2) = 8, find f(x)
3


Q 50. If f'(x) = a sin x + b cos x and f'(0) = 4, f(0) = 3, f   = 5, find f(x)
2
1
Q 51. Write the primitive or anti-derivative of f(x) = x + .
x
Answers
6 5/2 8 3/2 2x 3 2a 7/2 2 5/2 2 3/2
1. x + x + 5x + C 2. + 5log x − x 2/3 + C 3. x + bx + cx + C
5 3 log 2 2 7 5 3
4 17 x2 mx x m +1 mx 2
4. 3x 4 + x 3 − x 2 + 6x + C 5. m log | x | + + + + +C
3 2 2m log m m + 1 2
 x
x2 6 2 x3 x 2 1 e
6. − 2x + log | x | +C 7. 2 x + 2x 3/2
+ x 5/2 + x 7/2 + C 8. + +   +C
2 5 7 3 2  e2
log  
2
x e +1 2 2 x5 x3
9. + e x + ee x + C 10. x 9/2 − 4 x + C 11. 2 x − +C 12. − +x+C
e +1 9 x 5 3
6 2
13. 3x1/3 + x 7/6 + 3x 2/3 + C 14. 2 x + 2x + x 3/2 + C 15. 2x 3/2 − 2x 5/2 + C
7 3
2 5/2 2 3/2 x 4 x −3 2 1 2 3 3 2
16. x − x − 4 x + C 17. − − + C 18. (3x + 4)3 + C 19. x + x +C
5 3 4 3 x 9 3 2
x3 x2
20. 5 + 7 + C 21. −3cos x − 4sin x + 6 tan x + 7cot x + C 22. tan x − cot x + C
3 2
5
23. sec x + cos ec x + C 24. − cos ec x + 3sec x + C 25. tan x − cot x + C 26. tan x − x + C
2
x
27. − cos ecx − cot x − x + C 28. +C 29. − cot x − cos ecx + C 30. tan x + sec x + C
2
1 1
31. sec x − tan x + x + C 32. − cot x − cos ecx + C 33. tan x + C 34. − cot x + C
2 2
x2  x2 x2 x3 x 2
35. +C 36. x− +C 37. +C 38. x 2 + C 39. + − 2x + C
2 2 2 2 3 2
1  x2 7 ax 
40. a tan x − b cot x − (a + b − 2ab)x + C 41.  − 3x + 5log x + +
2 2 2 2
+C
2 2 x log a 
42. − cos ec x + cot x + x + C 43. 2(cos ec x − cot x) − x + C
 x2 x2 1 x 2 13
44. 2(cos ec x − cot x) − x + C 45. tan x + C 46. x− +C 47. + − 1 48. + x−2
2 2 2 x 2 2
2 3/2
49. 2x 4 − x 2 − 20 50. f (x) = 2cos x + 4sin x + 1 51. x + 2x1/2 + C
3
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
 1 1 1 
(i)  (2x − 3)5 + + + + 3x + 2  dx
 (7x − 5) 3
5x − 4 2 − 3x 
(ii)  e 2x −3dx [NCERT] (iii)  a 3x + 2 dx
1 1 2 1 2
1. (i) (2x − 3)6 − (7x − 5) −2 + 5x − 4 − log | 2 − 3x | + (3x + 2)3/ 2 + C
12 14 5 3 9
1 2x −3 1
(ii) e +C (ii)  a 3x + 2 + C
2 3log a
Q 2. Evaluate :
 1
(i)  sec 2 (7 − 4x)dx [NCERT, CBSE 2009] (ii)  sin 2
x cos 2 x
dx

(iii)  cos ec2 (3x + 2)dx [NCERT] (iv)  sin(ax + b) cos(ax + b)dx [NCERT]
sin 4x sin 4x
(v)  sin 2x dx (vi)  cos 2x dx
1 1
2. (i) − tan(7 − 4x) + C (ii) −2cot 2x + C (iii) − cot(3x + 2) + C
4 3
1
(iv) − cos(2ax + 2b) + C (v) = sin 2x + C (vi) − cos 2x + C
4a
sin 8 x cos8 x
Q3. Evaluate :  dx [NCERT]
1 − 2sin 2 x cos 2 x
1
3. − sin 2x + C
2
Q 4. Evaluate :  1 sin xdx , 0 < x < /2

 x x
4. 2  sin  cos  + C
 2 2
Q 5. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  3x + 4 − 3x + 1
dx (ii)  1 − 2x + 3 − 2x
dx

5. (i)
2
27
 
(3x + 4)3/ 2 + (3x + 1)3/ 2 + C (ii)
1
6
1
(1 − 2x)3/ 2 − (3 − 2x)3/ 2 + C
6
81+ x + 41− x
Q 6. Evaluate :  dx
2x
22x + 2 22−3x
6. − +C
log 2 3log 2
Q 7. Evaluate :
ax + b x+2 2 + x + x 2 2x − 1
(i)  (cx + d)2 dx (ii)  (x + 1)2 dx (iii)  x 2 (2 + x) + (x + 1)2 dx
a (bc − ad) 1 1
7. (i) log | cx + d | −  +C (ii) log | x + 1| − +C
c 2
c 2
(cx + d) x +1
1 3
(iii) − + log | 2 + x | +2log | x + 1| + +C
x x +1
Q 8. Evaluate :
x3 x2 x2 +1
(i)  dx (ii)  dx (iii)  dx [CBSE 2006]
(x + 1) 2 (a + bx) 2 (x + 1) 2
 x2 1 1  a2 
8. (i) − 2x + 3log | x + 1| + + C (ii) 3 bx − 2a log | bx + a | − +C
2 x +1 b  bx + a 
2
(iii) x − 2 log | x + 1| − +C
x +1
Q 9. Evaluate :
x3 x7 x6
(i)  x + 2 dx (ii)  x + 1 dx (iii)  x − 1 dx
x3 x7 x6 x5 x 4 x3 x 2
9. (i) − x 2 + 4x − 8log | x + 2 | +C (ii) − + − + − + x − log | x + 1| + C
3 7 6 5 4 3 2
x6 x5 x 4 x3 x 2
(iii) + + + + + x + log | x − 1| +C
6 5 4 3 2
Q 10. Evaluate :
(i) x x + 2 dx (ii)  (7x − 2) 3x + 2 dx
2 4 14 40
10. (i)(x + 2)5/ 2 − (x + 2)3/ 2 + C (ii) (3x + 2)5/ 2 − (3x + 2)3/ 2 + C
5 3 45 27
x
Q 11. Evaluate  dx
x+a + x+b
1 2 2a 2 2b 3/ 2 
 (x + a) − (x + a) − (x + b) + (x + b)  + C
5/ 2 3/ 2 5/ 2
11.
a − b 5 3 5 3 
Q 12. Evaluate :
8x + 13 x +1 x
(i)  4x + 7
dx (ii)  2x − 1
dx (iii)  x+2
dx

1 1 1 3
12. (i) (4x + 7)3/ 2 − (4x + 7)1/ 2 + C (ii) (2x − 1)3/ 2 + (2x − 1)1/ 2 + C
3 2 6 2
2
(x + 2)3/ 2 − 4(x + 2)1/ 2 + C
(iii)
3
Q 13. Evaluate :
(i)  sin 3 x dx [NCERT] (ii)  cos3 x dx (iii)  sin 3 x cos3 x dx [NCERT]

 cos 3x  1  sin 3x  1  3 1 
13. (i) −3cos x +  + C (ii)  + 3sin x  + C (iii) − cos 2x + cos 6x  + C
4 3  4 3  32  2 6 
Q 14. Evaluate :
(i)  sin 4 x dx [NCERT, CBSE 2000, 2004] (ii)  cos 4 x dx [CBSE 2000, 2003]

(iii)  sin 4 x cos 4 x dx

1 sin 4x  1 sin 4x 
14. (i) 3x − 2sin 2x + +C (ii) 3x + 2sin 2x + +C
8 4  8 4 
 1  1 
(iii) 3x − sin 4x + .sin 8x  + C
128  8 
Q 15. Evaluate :
(i)  sin 4x cos 3xdx (ii)  sin 3x sin 2x dx

(iii)  sin 3x cos 4x dx [NCERT] (iv)  cos 2x cos 4x dx [CBSE 2007]

1  cos 7x  1 sin 5x  1  cos 7x 

15. (i) − − cos x  + C (ii) sin x − +C (iii) − + cos x  + C
2 7  2 5  2 7 
1  sin 6x sin 2x 
(iv)  + +C
2 6 2 
Q 16. Evaluate :
(i)  cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x dx [NCERT] (ii)  sin x sin 2x sin 3x dx [NCERT]

1 sin12x sin 8x sin 4x  1  cos 4x cos 2x cos 6x 

16. (i) x + + + +C (ii) − − + +C
4 12 8 4  4 4 2 6 
sin 4x
Q 17. Evaluate :  sin x
dx

 sin 3x 
17. 2 + sin x  + C
 3 

Exercise 19.3
Integrate the following integrals :
1 1
 (2x − 3) + 3x + 2dx  (7x − 5) +
5
Q 1. Q 2. dx
5x − 4
3

1 1 x +3
Q 3.  2 − 3x + 3x − 2 dx Q 4.  (x + 1) 4
dx

x 2 + 5x + 2 x3
Q 5.  x + 2 dx Q 6.  x − 2 dx
x2 + x + 5 1
Q 7.  3x + 2 dx Q 8.  x +1 + x
dx

1 x +1
Q 9.  2x + 3 + 2x − 3
dx Q 10.  2x + 3
dx

2x
Q 11.  (2x + 1) 2
dx Q 12. x x + 2 dx

x −1 1
Q 13.  x+4
dx Q 14.  x+a + x+b
dx
 x4 + 3 2x + 3
Q 15.  x 2 + 1 dx Q 16.  (x − 1) 2
dx

 sin (2x + 5)dx [NCERT]  sin (2x + 1)dx

2 3
Q 17. Q 18. [NCERT]

 cos 2x dx [NCERT]  sin bx dx

4 2
Q 19. Q 20.
x x
 sin  cos
2 2
Q 21. dx Q 22. dx
2 2
Q 23.  sin 4x cos 7x dx [CBSE 2007] Q 24.  cos 3x cos 4x dx
 cos nx dx  cos mx cos nx dx m  n
2
Q 25. Q 26.

Q 27.  cos x cos 2x cos 3x dx Q 28.  sin x 1 − cos 2x dx

1 + cos x
Q 29.  sin x 1 + cos 2x dx Q 30.  1 − cos x dx [CBSE 2000]

1 − cos x
Q 31.  1 + cos x dx Q 32.  sin mx cos nx dx m  n
1 1
Q 33.  x
dx Q 34.  1 + cos 3x dx
1 − sin
2
1
 1 + sec ax dx  (e + 1) 2 e x dx
x
Q 35. Q 36.

 1 
  e +  (e + 1) 2 dx
x x
Q 37.  dx Q 38.
ex 
1 + cos 4x 1
Q 39.  cot x − tan x dx Q 40.  x +3 − x +2
dx [CBSE 2002]

2x + 1
Q 41.  (x + 2) 3x + 5dx Q 42.  3x + 2
dx

3x + 5 x 2 + 3x − 1
Q 43.  7x + 9
dx Q 44.  (x + 1)2 dx
x 2 − 3x
Q 45.  x+4
dx Q 46.  1 + 3x
dx

2x − 1
Q 47.  (5x + 3) 2x − 1dx Q 48.  (x − 1) 2
dx

1
 tan (2x − 3)dx [NCERT]  cos
2
Q 49. Q 50. dx [NCERT]
2
x(1 − tan x) 2
Answers
(2x − 3) 2 6
1 2 1 2
1. + .(3x + 2)3/2 + C 2. − (7x − 5) −2 + 5x − 4 + C 3. − log | 2 − 3x | + 3x − 2 + C
12 9 14 5 3 3
 1 2 x2 x3
4. − − + C 5. + 3x − 4 log | x + 2 | + C 6. + x 2 + 4x + 8log | x − 2 | +C
2(x + 1) 3(x + 1)
2 3
2 3
x2 1 43 2 1
7. + x + log | 3x + 2 | +C 8. [(x + 1)3/2 − x 3/2 ] + C 9. [(2x + 3)3/2 − (2x − 3)3/2 ] + C
6 9 27 3 18
1 1 1 1 2 4
10. (2x + 3)3/2 − (2x + 3)1/2 + C 11. log | 2x + 1| + + C 12. (x + 2)5/2 − (x + 2)3/2 + C
6 2 2 2(2x + 1) 5 3
2 2 x3
13. (x + 4)3/2 − 10(x + 4)1/2 + C 14. [(x + a)3/2 − (x + b)3/2 ] + C 15. − x + 4 tan −1 x + C
3 3(a − b) 3
5 x 1 3 1
16. 2log | x − 1| − +C 17. − sin(4x + 10) + C 18. − cos(2x + 1) + cos(6x + 3) + C
x −1 2 8 8 24
3x sin 4x sin 8x x sin 2bx 1 1
19. + + + C 20. − +C 21. (x − sin x) + C 22. (x + sin x) + C
8 8 64 2 4b 2 2
1 1 1 1 x 1
23. − cos11x + cos 3x + C 24. sin 7x + sin x + C 25. + .sin 2nx + C
22 6 14 2 2 4n
1  sin(m + n)x sin(m − n)x  x sin 6x sin 4x sin 2x 1 sin 2x
26.  + +C 27. + + + + C 28. x− +C
2 m+n m−n  4 24 16 8 2 2 2
1 x x
29. − cos 2x + C 30. −2 cot   − x + C 31. 2 tan   − x + C
2 2 2 2
1  cos(m + n)x (m − n)x   x x 1 − cos 3x
32. − − cos +C 33. 2  tan + sec  + C 34. +C
2 m+n m−n   2 2 3sin 3x
1 1 x 1 2x 1
35. x + (cot ax − cos ec ax) + C 36. (e + 1)3 + C 37. e + 2x − e −2x + C
a 3 2 2
−1
cos 4x + C 40. (x + 3)3/2 + (x + 2)3/2  + C
1 2x 2
38. e + 2e x + x + C 39.
2 8 3
2 2 2
41. (9x + 20)(3x + 5)3/2 + C 42. (6x + 1) 3x + 2 + C 43. 7x + 9(7x + 17) + C
135 27 49
3 2 2
44. x + log | x + 1| + + C 45. (x − 8) x + 4 + C 46. (8 − 3x) 1 + 3x + C
x +1 3 9
1 1 1
47. (3x + 4)(2x − 1)3/2 + C 48. − + 2log | x − 1| +C 49. tan(2x − 3) − x + C
3 x −1 2
1
50. (sec 2x + tan 2x) + C
2
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
1 1 1 − cos 2x 1 + cos x
(i)  1 + cos 2x
dx (ii)  1 − cos x
dx (iii)  1 + cos 2x
dx (iv)  1 − cos x
dx
 1 x x
1. (i) log | sec x + tan x | +C (ii) 2 log cos ec − cot + C (iii) log | sec x | +C
2 2 2
x
(iv) 2 log sin +C
2
Q 2. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  1 + sin 2x
dx (ii)  1 − sin x
dx

1  x  3 x 
2. (i) log tan  +  + C (ii) 2 log tan  +  + C
2 8 2  8 4
Q 3. Evaluate :
(i)  tan x tan 2x tan 3x dx (ii)  tan(x − ) tan(x + ) tan 2x dx
1 1
3. (i) − log e | cos 3x | + log e | cos 2x | + log e | cos x | +C
3 2
1
(ii) − log | cos 2x | + log | cos(x − ) | + log | cos(x + ) | +C
2
Q 4. Evaluate :  [1 + 2 tan x(tan x + sec x)]1/ 2 dx
4. log | sec x + tan x | + log | sec x | +C
Q 5. Evaluate :
sin(x − a) sin x 1
(i)  sin x
dx (ii)  sin(x − a) dx [NCERT, CBSE 2004] (iii)  sin(x − a) sin(x − b) dx
5. (i) x cos a − sin a log | sin x | +C (ii) x cos a + sin a log | sin(x − a) | +C
sin(x − a)
(iii) cos ec(a − b).log +C
sin(x − b)
Q 6. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  sin(x − a) cos(x − b) dx (ii)  cos(x − a) cos(x − b) dx [NCERT]

1 sin(x − a) 1 cos(x − a)
6. (i) log e +C (ii) log e +C
cos(a − b) cos(x − b) sin(a − b) cos(x − b)
sin(x + a)
Q 7. Evaluate :  sin(x + b) dx
7. x cos(a − b) + sin(a − b) log | sin(x + b) | +C
sin 2x
Q 8. Evaluate :     
dx
sin  x −  sin  x + 
 3  3
    
8. log sin  x +  + log sin  x −  + C
 3  3
Q 9. Evaluate :
2x + 5 1 − tan x sec 2 x ex − e− x
(i)  x 2 + 5x − 7 dx (ii)  1 + tan x dx (iii)  3 + tan x dx (iv)  ex + e− x dx [NCERT]
(v)  e3log x (x 4 − 1) −1 dx [NCERT]

9. (i) log | x 2 + 5x − 7 | +C (ii) log | cos x + sin x | +C (iii) log | 3 + tan x | +C

1
(iv) log | e x + e − x | +C (v) log(x 4 + 1) + C
4
Q 10. Evaluate :
1 sin 2x tan x
(i)  1+ e −x
dx (ii) a
sin x + b 2 cos 2 x
2 2
dx [CBSE 2005] (iii)  a + b tan 2
x
dx

1
10. (i) log |1 + e x | +C (ii) 2 log | a 2 sin 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x | +C
(a − b )
2

1
(iii) log | a cos 2 x + b sin 2 x | +C
2(b − a)
Exercise 19.4
Evaluate the following integrals :
1 1
Q 1.  1 − cos 2x
dx Q 2.  1 + cos x
dx

1 + cos 2x 1 − cos x
Q 3.  1 − cos 2x
dx Q 4.  1 + cos x
dx

Q 5.  tan 2x tan 3x tan 5x dx Q 6.  {1 + tan x tan(x + )}dx

sin(x − a) sin(x − )
Q 7.  sin(x − b) dx Q 8.  sin(x + ) dx [CBSE 2006]

sin 2x cos x
Q 9.     
dx Q 10.  cos(x − a) dx
sin  x −  sin  x + 
 6  6
1 − sin 2x e3x
Q 11.  1 + sin 2x
dx Q 12.  e3x + 1dx
sec x tan x 1 − cot x
Q 13.  3sec x + 5 dx Q 14.  1 + cot x dx
sec x cos ec x 1
Q 15.  log(tan x)
dx Q 16.  x(3 + log x) dx
ex + 1 1
Q 17.  ex + x dx Q 18.  x log x dx
 sin 2x cos x
Q 19.  a cos 2
x + bsin 2 x
dx Q 20.  2 + 3sin x dx
1 − sin x a
Q 21.  x + cos x dx Q 22.  b + ce x
dx

1 cot x
Q 23. e x
+1
dx [CBSE 2003] Q 24.  log sin x dx
e 2x 2cos x − 3sin x
Q 25.  2x
e −2
dx Q 26.  6cos x + 4sin x dx [NCERT]

cos 2x + x + 1 cos 2x
Q 27. x 2
+ sin 2x + 2x
dx Q 28.  (sin x + cos x) 2
dx

− sin x + 2cos x cos 4x − cos 2x

Q 29. 2sin x + cos x
dx Q 30.  sin 4x − sin 2x dx
sec x cos ec x
Q 31.  dx Q 32.  dx
log(sec x + tan x) log tan
x
2
1 cosec2 x
Q 33.  dx Q 34.  dx
x log x log(log x) 1 + cot x
10x 9 + 10 x log e 10 e x −1 + x e −1
Q 35.  dx Q 36.  x dx
10 x + x10 e + xe
1 + tan x sin 2x
Q 37.  x + log sec x dx [CBSE 2000] Q 38.  a + b2 sin 2 x dx
2

x +1 1
Q 39.  x(x + log x) dx Q 40.  1 − x (2 + 3sin −1 x)
2
dx

sec 2 x 2 cos 2x + sec 2 x

Q 41.  tan x + 2 dx Q 42.  sin 2x + tan x − 5 dx
sin 2x 1 + cot x
Q 43.  sin 5x sin 3x dx Q 44.  x + log sin x dx [CBSE 2000]

1 − sin 2x 1 + tan x
Q 45.  x + cos 2
x
dx [CBSE 2000] Q 46.  1 − tan x dx [CBSE 2000]

cos 2x cos x − sin x

Q 47.  (cos x + sin x) 2
dx [NCERT] Q 48.  1 + sin 2x
dx [NCERT]

1 sec x
Q 49.  x ( x + 1)
dx Q 50.  sec 2x dx
1 1
Q 51.  cos 3x − cos x dx Q 52.  sin x cos 2
x
dx

1
Q 53.  cos(x + a) cos(x + b) dx [NCERT]
 Answers
1 x  x x
1. log tan + C 2. 2 log tan  +  + C 3. log sin x + C 4. −2 log cos +C
2 2 4 4 2
1 1 1 cos x
5. log sec5x − log sec 2x − log sec3x + C 6. cot  log +C
5 2 3 cos(x + )
1
7. x cos(b − a) + sin(b − a) log sin(x − b) + C 8. x cos 2 − sin 2 log | sin(x + ) | +C 9. log sin 2 x − +C
4
  1
10. (x − a) cos a − sin a log | sec(x − a) | +C 11. log cos  − x  + C 12. log e3x + 1 + C
4  3
1
13. log | 3sec x + 5 | +C 14. − log | cos x + sin x | +C 15. log(log tan x) + C 16. log | 3 + log x | +C
3
1
17. log | e x + x | +C 18. log | log x | +C 19. log | a cos 2 x + bsin 2 x | +C
b−a
1 −a
20. log | 2 + 3sin x | +C 21. log | x + cos x | +C 22. log | be− x + c | +C 23. − log |1 + e − x | +C
3 b
1 1
24. log | log + sin x | +C 25. log | e2x − 2 | +C 26. log | 2sin x + 3cos x | +C
2 2
1 1
27. log | x 2 + sin 2x + 2x | +C 28. log |1 + sin 2x | +C 29. log | cos x + 2sin x | +C
2 2
1 x
30. log | cos 3x | +C 31. log | log(sec x + tan x) | +C 32. log log tan + C 33. log{log(log x)} + C
3 2
1
34. − log |1 + cot x | +C 35. log |10 x + x10 | +C 36. log | e x + x e | +C 37. log | x + log sec x | +C
e
1 1
38. 2
log(a 2 + b 2 sin 2 x) + C 39. log | x + log x | +C 40. log | 2 + 3sin −1 x | +C 41. log | tan x + 2 | +C
b 3
1 1
42. log | sin 2x + tan x − 5 | +C 43. log | sin 3x | − log | sin 5x | +C 44.
3 5
log | x + 1log sin x | +C
45. log | x + cos 2 x | +C 46. − log | cos x − sin x | +C 47. log | sin x + cos x | +C
1
48. − +C 49. 2log | x + 1| +C 50. 2sin x − log | sec x + tan x | +C
cos x + sin x
1 x 1 cos(x + b)
51. cos ec x − log | sec x + tan x | + C 52. sec x + log tan + C 53. log +C
4 2 sin(a − b) cos(x + b)
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
3x + 1 (log x)3
 (3x 2 + 2x + 1)3 dx (ii)  sin 3 x cos x dx  tan x sec x dx (iv)  x dx
3 2
(i) (iii)
 1 sin 4 x tan 4 x (log x) 4
1. (i) − +C (ii) + C (iii) +C (iv) +C
4(3x + 2x + 1) 2
2
4 4 4
Q 2. Evaluate :
 x
log  tan 
4(sin −1 x)3  2 sin x
(i)  1− x 2
dx (ii) 
sin x
dx (iii)  3 + 2 cos x
dx

2
 x
 log tan 
(ii) 
2
2. (i) (sin −1 x) 4 + C + C (iii) − 3 + 2 cos x + C
2
Q 3. Evaluate :
(1 + log x) 2 sec 2 (2 tan −1 x)
(i)  dx [NCERT, CBSE 2009] (ii)  1 + x 2 dx
x
(1 + log x)3 1
3. (i) +C (ii) tan(2 tan −1 x) + C
3 2
Q 4. Evaluate :
tan x sec2 x
(i)  dx (ii)  sec3 x tan x dx
(a + b tan 2 x)
1 sec3 x
4. (i) − +C (ii) +C
2b(a + b tan 2 x) 3
Q 5. Evaluate :
tan −1 x 3
(i) x
3
sin x dx4
(ii)  e cos ec (2e
−x 2 −x
+ 5)dx (iii)  x 2
dx
1+ x6
1 1 1
5. (i) − cos x 4 + C (ii) cot(2e− x + 5) + C (iii) {tan −1 x 3}2 + C
4 2 6
Q 6. Evaluate :
1
(i) tan x (1 + tan 2 x)dx (ii)  sin x sin(x + )
3
dx ,   n, n  Z [NCERT]

sin 2x
(iii)  (a + b cos x) 2
dx

2
6. (i) (tan x)3/ 2 + C (ii) −2 cos ec (cos  + cot x sin )1/ 2 + C
3
2  a 
(iii) − log | a + b cos x | + a + b cos x  + C
b2  
Q 7. Evaluate :
2x
(i)  22 22 2x dx c (ii)  {f (ax + b)}n f '(ax + b)dx , n  1 [NCERT]
x
 (x 4 − x)1/ 4
(iii)  x 5 dx
{f (ax + b)}n +1
5/ 4
1 x
4 1 
7. (i) 2 22
+C (ii) + C , n  -1 (iii) 1 − 3  +C
(log 2)3 a(n + 1) 15  x 
Q 8. Evaluate :
sec4 x cos9 x
(i)  tan x
dx (ii)  sin x dx
2 3 2 1
8. (i) 2 tan x + tan 5/ 2 x + C (ii) log | sin x | −2sin 2 x + sin 4 x − sin 6 x + sin 8 x + C
5 2 3 8
1
Q 9. Evaluate :  4
(x − 1)3 (x + 2)5
dx . Then,

4  x −1 
1/ 4

9.   +C
3 x+2
Exercise 19.5
 1
log 1 + 
log x  x (1 + x )2
Q 1.  x dx Q 2.  x(1 + x) dx Q 3.  x dx
ex
 1 + e x e x dx   (1 + ex )2 dx
3
Q 4. Q 5. cos2 x sin x dx Q 6.

−1
(esin x 2
) 1 + sin x
 cos x cos ec x dx  
3 2
Q 7. Q 8. dx Q 9. dx
1− x 2
x − cos x
1 cot x tan x
Q 10.  1 − x (sin x)
2 −1 2
dx Q 11.  sin x
dx Q 12.  cos x
dx

cos3 x sin 3 x 1
Q 13.  sin x
dx Q 14.  cos x
dx Q 15.  tan −1 x.(1 + x 2 )
dx

tan x 1
 sin x cos x dx [NCERT]  x (log x) dx  sin
2 5
Q 16. Q 17. Q 18. x cos xdx

x3
 tan x sec x dx  (x 2 + 1)3 dx  (4x + 2) x 2 + x + 1dx
3/2 2
Q 19. Q 20. Q 21.

[NCERT]
4x + 3 1 x + x +1
Q 22.  2x + 3x + 1
2
dx Q 23.  1+ x
dx Q 24.  x+2
dx

1 + cos x cos x − sin x sin 2x

Q 25.  (x + sin x) 3
dx Q 26.  1 + sin 2x
dx [NCERT] Q 27.  (a + b cos 2x) 2
dx
 log x 2 sin x
Q 28.  x dx Q 29.  (1 + cos x) 2
dx Q 30.  cot x.log sin x dx [NCERT]
Q 31.  sec x.log(sec x + tan x)dx Q 32.  csoec x log(cos ec x − cot x)dx
5x

 x cos x dx  x sin x dx  5 5 5 dx
x
3 4 3 4 5 5 x
Q 33. Q 34. Q 35.

(x + 1)e x
 x sin(x + 1)dx  cos2 (xex ) x e
2 x3 3
Q 36. 3 4
Q 37. Q 38. cos(e x )dx

 x +1 
Q 39. 2x sec3 (x 2 + 3) tan(x 2 + 3)dx Q 40.    (x + log x) dx
2
[NCERT, CBSE 2002C]
x 
sin{1 + (log x) 2 } 1 1
 tan x sec x 1 − tan x dx  log x x cos 2   dx
2 2
Q 41. Q 42. dx Q 43.
x
2
x
1 e x cos(e x )
Q 44. x x −1 4
dx Q 45.  x
dx Q 46.  ex − 1dx

(x + 1)e x x + tan −1 x  x + 2 
2
sin x
Q 47.  x dx [NCERT, CBSE 2009]Q 48.  sin 2 (xex ) dx Q 49.  5 .  2  dx
 x +1 
−1
e msin x
cos x
Q 50.  1− x 2
dx Q 51.  x
dx [NCERT, CBSE 2009]

−1
sin(tan −1 x) sin(log x) e m tan x
Q 52.  dx [CBSE 2002] Q 53.  dx Q 54.  dx [NCERT]
1+ x2 x 1+ x2
x tan −1 x 2 (sin −1 x)3
Q 55.  x2 + a2 + x2 − a2
dx Q 56. x 1+ x4
dx Q 57.  1− x2
dx

sin(2 + 3log x) 1
  xe  (x + 1)(x
x2
Q 58. dx Q 59. dx Q 60. dx
x 2
+ 2x + 2)
x5
  4x 5 − x 2 dx e
3 cos 2 x
Q 61. dx Q 62. Q 63. sin 2x dx
1+ x 3

x sin −1 x 2 1
   sec
4
Q 64. dx Q 65. dx Q 66. x tan x dx
1− x 4
x +x
1 cos5 x sin 5 x
Q 67.  x 2 (x 4 + 1)3/4 dx [NCERT] Q 68.  sin x dx [CBSE 2005] Q 69.  cos4 x dx
e2x sec2 x
 1 + ex dx  x dx [CBSE 2009]  tan
3
Q 70. Q 71. Q 72. 2x sec 2x dx [NCERT]

Answers
2
(log x) 2 1   1  2 2
1. +C 2. − log 1 +   + C 3. (1 + x )3 + C 4. (1 + e x )3/2 + C
2 2   x  3 3
 −1
3 1 1 (esin x ) 2
5. − cos5/3 x + C 6. − +C 7. − .cot 4 x + C 8. + C 9. 2 x − cos x + C
5 (1 + e x ) 4 2
1 2 2 2
10. − +C 11. − +C 12. +C 13. 2 sin x − (sin x)5/2 + C
(sin −1 x) sin x cos x 5
2 1
14. −2 cos x + cos5/2 x + C 15. 2 tan −1 x + C 16. 2 tan x + C 17. (log x)3 + C
5 3
sin 6 x 2 (1 + 2x 2 ) 4 2
18. +C 19. .tan 5/2 x + C 20. − +C 21. (x + x + 1)3/2 + C
6 5 4(x 2 + 1)2 3

22. 2 2x 2 + 3x + 1 + C 23. 2 x − 2log |1 + x | +C

−1
24. (x + 1) + 2 x + 1 − 2log | x + 2 | −2 tan −1 x + 1 + C 25. +C
2(x + sin x) 2
1 1 1
26. − +C 27. +C 28. (log x) 2 + C 29. +C
(sin x + cos x) 2b(a + b cos 2x) 1 + cos x
1 1 1
30. [log | sin x |]2 + C 31. {log | sec x + tan x |}2 + C 32. {log | cos ec x − cot x |}2 + C
2 3 2
5x
1 1 55 1
33. sin x 4 + C 34. − cos x 4 + C 35. +C 36. − cos(x 4 + 1) + C
4 4 (log e 5)3 4
1 1 1
sin(e x ) + C .sec3 (x 2 + 3) + C .(x + log x)3 + C
3
37. tan(xe x ) + C 38. 39. 40.
3 3 3
1 1 11 1 2
41. − .(1 − tan 2 x)3/2 + C 42. − cos{1 + (log x) 2 } + C 43. −   − sin   + C
3 2 2 x  4  x 
1 −1 2
44. sec (x ) + C 45. 2sin(e x ) + C 46. 2 ex − 1 − 2 tan −1 e x − 1 + C 47. −2 cos x + C
2
1 −1 1 msin −1 x
48. − cot(xe x ) + C 49. (5x + tan x ) + C 50. e +C 51. 2sin x + C
log 5 m
−1
e m tan x
1
52. − cos(tan x) + C 53. − cos ( log x ) + C 54.
−1
+C 55. 2
{(x 2 + a 2 )3/2 − (x 2 − a 2 )3/2 } + C
m 6a
1 1 1 1 x2
56. (tan −1 x 2 )2 + C 57. (sin −1 x) 4 + C 58. − cos(2 + 3log x) + C 59. e +C
4 4 3 2
x +1 1 1 4 20
60. log +C 61. (2x + 3)5/2 + (2x + 3)3/2 + C 62. (5 − x 2 )5/2 − (5 − x 2 )3/2 + C
x + 2x + 2
2 10 6 5 3
1 1 1
63. −ecos x + C 64. (sin −1 x 2 )2 + C 65. 2log |1 + x | +C 66. tan 2 x + tan 4 x + C
2

4 2 4
1/4
 1  1 4 2 1
67. − 1 + 4  + C 68. sin x − sin 2 x + log | sin x | +C 69. − cos x − + +C
 x  4 cos x 3cos3 x
 1 3 1
70. e x − log(1 + e x ) + C 71. 2 tan x + C 72. sec 2x − sec 2x + C
6 2
Solved Examples
x2
Q 1. Evaluate :  x+2
dx

2 8
1. (x + 2)5/ 2 − (x + 2)3/ 2 + 8 x + 2 + C
5 3

x 1 + xdx
2
Q 2. Evaluate :
2 4 2
2. (1 + x)7 / 2 − (1 + x)5/ 2 + (1 + x)3/ 2 + C
7 5 3

 x(1 − x)
n
Q 3. Evaluate : dx

1 1
3. − (1 − x) n +1 + (1 − x) n + 2 + C
n +1 n+2
x5
Q 4. Evaluate :  x + 1 dx
1 5 10
4. (x + 1)5 − (x + 1) 4 + (x + 1)3 − 5(x + 1) 2 + 5(x + 1) − log | x + 1| +C
5 4 3
x2
Q 5. Evaluate :  dx
(a + bx) 2
1  a2 
5. (a + bx) − 2a log | a + bx | − +C
b3  a + bx 
1
Q 6. Evaluate : x 1/ 2
+ x1/ 3
dx [NCERT]

6. 2 x − 3x1/ 3 + 6x1/ 6 − 6log | x1/ 6 + 1| +C

Exercise 19.6
x2 x2
 x x + 2dx  
2
Q 1. Q 2. dx Q 3. dx
x −1 3x + 4
2x − 1 x 2 + 3x + 1
 (x − 1)2 dx  (2x + 3) x + 2dx  (x + 1)2 dx
2
Q 4. Q 5. Q 6.

x2
  x(1 − x)
23
Q 7. dx Q 8. dx
1− x
Answers
2 8 8 2
1. (x + 2)7/2 − (x + 2)5/2 + (x + 2)3/2 + C 2. (3x 2 + 4x + 8) x − 1 + C
7 5 3 15
2 16 32 1
3. (3x + 4)5/2 − (3x + 4)3/2 + (3x + 4)1/2 + C 4. − + 2log | x − 1| +C
135 81 27 x −1
 4 16 22 1
5. (x + 2)7/2 − (x + 2)5/2 + (x + 2)3/2 + C 6. x + + log | x + 1| +C
7 5 3 x +1
2 1
7. (3x 2 + 4x + 8) 1 − x + C 8. − (1 − x) 24 (1 + 24x) + C
15 600
Solved examples
Q 1. Evaluate :

 tan  tan (iii)  sec 4 xdx

n
(i) x sec 2 x dx (ii) 2
x sec 4 x dx

1 1 3 1 1
1. (i) tan n +1 x + C (ii) tan x + tan 5 x + C (iii) tan x + tan 3 x + C
n +1 3 5 3
Q 2. Evaluate :
(i)  cot 2 x cos ec 4 x dx (ii)  cos ec 4 x dx
1 1 1
2. (i) − cot 5 x − cot 3 x + C (ii) − cot x − cot 3 x + C
5 3 3

 tan
3
Q 1. Evaluate : x sec3 x dx
1 5 1
1. sec x − sec3 x + C
5 3
Q 2. Evaluate :  sec n x tan x dx
1 n
2. sec x + C
n
Q 1. Evaluate :

 tan  tan
3 4
(i) x dx (ii) x dx [NCERT]

1 2 tan 3 x
1. (i) tan x + log | cos x | +C (ii) − tan x + x + C
2 3
Q 2. Evaluate :
(i)  cot 3 x dx (ii)  cot 4 x dx
1 1
2. (i) − cot 2 x − log | sin x | +C (ii) − cot 3 x + cot x + x + C
2 3
Q 3. Prove that
1
 tan xdx =tan n −1 x −  tan n −2 x dx
n

n −1
Exercise 19.7
Evaluate the following integrals :

 tan  tan x sec x dx

3
Q 1. x sec 2 x dx Q 2. 4

 tan  sec x tan x dx

5
Q 3. x sec 4 x dx Q 4. 6
  tan  tan x sec x dx
5 4
Q 5. x dx Q 6.

 sec  cos ec 3x dx
4 4
Q 7. 2x dx Q 8.

 cot cos ec 2 x dx, n  −1  cot x cos ec x dx

n 5 4
Q 9. Q 10.

 cot  cot x dx
5 6
Q 11. x dx Q 12.
Answers
1 4 1 2 1 1 6 1 1 6
1. tan x + C 2. tan x + tan 4 x + C 3. tan x + tan 8 x + C 4. sec x + C
4 2 4 6 8 6
1 4 1 2 3/2 2 1 1
5. tan x − tan 2 x + log | sec x | +C 6. tan x + tan 7/2 x + C 7. tan 2x + tan 3 2x + C
4 2 3 7 2 6
1 1 1 1 1
8. − cot 3x − cot 3 3x + C 9. − cot n +1 x + C 10. − cot 6 x − cot 8 x + C
3 9 n +1 6 8
1 1 1 1
11. − cot 4 x + cot 2 x + log | sin x | +C 12. − cot 5 x + cot 3 x − cot x − x + C
4 2 5 3
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
(i)  sin 3 x cos 4 x dx (ii)  sin 2 x cos5 x dx (iii)  sin 3 x cos5 x dx

cos5 x cos 7 x sin 3 x sin 5 x sin 7 x cos 6 x cos8 x

1. (i) − + +C (ii) −2 + +C (iii) − + +C
5 7 3 5 7 6 8
Q 2. Evaluate :  cos3 xelogsin x dx

cos 4 x
2. − +C
4
Q 1. Evaluate :
sin 4 x 1
(i)  cos8 x dx (ii)  3
sin x cos5 x
dx

tan 5 x tan 7 x 2 2
1. (i) + +C (ii) − + (tan x)3/ 2 + C
5 7 tan x 3
Q 2. Evaluate :  sec4 / 3 x cos ec8/ 3 x dx
−3 −5/ 3
2. tan x + 3tan1/ 3 x + C
5
sin 2 x
Q 3. Evaluate :  3
cos14 x
dx

3 5/ 3 3
3. tan x + tan11/ 3 x + C
5 11
Exercise 19.8
 Evaluate the following integrals :

 sin x cos x dx  sin x dx

4 3 5
Q 1. Q 2.

 cos x dx  sin x cos x dx

5 5
Q 3. Q 4.

 sin x cos x dx  cos x dx

3 6 7
Q 5. Q 6.

 x cos x sin x dx  sin x dx

3 2 2 7
Q 7. Q 8.
1
 sin  sin
3
Q 9. x cos6 x dx Q 10. 4
dx
x cos 2 x
1 1
Q 11.  sin 3
x cos5 x
dx Q 12.  sin 3
x cos x
dx

1
Q 13.  sin x cos3 x dx [NCERT]

Answers
1 5 sin 7 x  2 1   2 1 
1. sin x − +C 2. − cos x − cos3 x + cos5 x  + C 3. sin x − sin 3 x + sin 5 x  + C
5 7  3 5   3 5 
sin 6 x  cos 7 x cos9 x  3 1
4. + C 5. −  − +C 6. sin x − sin 3 x + sin 5 x − sin 7 x + C
6  7 9  5 7
1 3 1 1 1
7. − cos 4 x 2 + C 8. − cos x + cos3 x − cos5 x + cos 7 x + C 9. − cos6 x + cos8 x + C
8 5 7 6 8
1 1 3 1
10. − cot 3 x − 2cot x + tan x + C 11. − (tan x) −2 + 3log | tan x | + tan 2 x + tan 4 x + C
3 2 2 4
1 1
12. log | tan x | − 2
+ C 13. tan 2 x + log | tan x | +C
2sin x 2
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
1 1 1
(i)  4 + 9x 2
dx (ii)  9x 2
−4
dx (iii)  16 − 9x 2
dx

1  3x  1 3x − 2 1 4 + 3x
1. (i) tan −1   + C (ii) log + C (iii) log +C
6  2  12 3x + 2 24 4 − 3x
Q 2. Evaluate :
1 1 1
(i)  9 − 25x 2
dx [NCERT] (ii)  16x + 25
2
dx (iii)  4x 2 − 9
dx

2
1  5x  1 5 1 9
2. (i) sin −1   + C (ii) log x + x 2 +   + C (iii) log x + x 2 − + C
5  3  4 4 2 4

x4
Q 3. Evaluate :  x 2 + 1 dx
 x3
3. − x + tan −1 x + C
3

Exercise 19.9
Evaluate the following integrals :
1 1
Q 1. a 2
− b2 x 2
dx Q 2. a x 2 2
− b2
dx

1 x2 −1
Q 3.  a 2 x 2 + b2 dx Q 4.  x 2 + 4 dx
1 1
Q 5.  1 + 4x 2 dx [NCERT] Q 6.  a + b2 x 2
2
dx

1 1
Q 7.  a 2 − b2 x 2
dx Q 8.  (2 − x) 2 + 1
dx

1 x4 +1
Q 9.  (2 − x) 2 − 1
dx Q 10.  x 2 + 1 dx [CBSE 2002C]

Answers
1 a + bx 1 ax − b 1  ax  5 x
1. log +C 2. log + C 3. tan −1   + C 4. x − tan −1   + C
2ab a − bx 2ab ax + b ab  b  2 2
1 1 1  bx 
5. log 2x + 4x 2 + 1 + C 6. log bx + a 2 + b 2 x 2 + C 7. sin −1   + C
2 b b  a 
x3
8. − log (2 − x) + (2 − x) 2 + 1 + C 9. − log 2 − x + (2 − x) 2 − 1 + C 10. − x + 2 tan −1 x + C
3
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
1 1 1
(i) x 2
− x +1
dx (ii)  2x 2
+ x −1
dx (iii)  3 + 2x − x 2
dx

2  2x − 1  1 2x − 1 1 x +1
1. (i) tan −1  +C (ii) log + C (iii) log +C
3  3  3 2(x + 1) 4 3− x
Q 2. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  3x 2
+ 13x − 10
dx [NCERT] (ii)  4x 2
− 4x + 3
dx

1 1
(iii) x 2
+ 4x + 8
[CBSE 2002] (iv)  9x 2
+ 6x + 10
1 3x − 2 1  2x − 1  1 x+2
2. (i) log +C (ii) tan −1  +C (iii) tan −1  +C
17 3(x + 5) 2 2  2  2  2 
 1  3x + 1 
(iv) tan −1  +C
9  3 
Exercise 19.10
Evaluate the following integrals :
1 1
Q 1.  4x 2
+ 12x + 5
dx Q 2. x 2
− 10x + 34
dx

1 1
Q 3.  1+ x − x 2
dx Q 4.  2x 2
− x −1
dx

1 1
Q 5.  4x 2
− 4x + 3
dx [HSB 2001] Q 6. x 2
+ 6x + 13
dx [NCERT]

Answers
1 2x + 1 1  x −5 1 5 − 1 + 2x 1 x −1
1. log +C 2. tan −1   + C 3. log +C 4. log +C
8 2x + 5 3  3  5 5 + 1 − 2x 3 2x + 1

1  2x − 1  1  x +3
5. tan −1  +C 6. tan −1  +C
2 2  2  2  2 
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
x ex sin x 2x 3
(i)  x 4 + x 2 + 1 dx [PSB 2007] (ii)  e2x + 6ex + 5 dx (iii)  1 + cos2 x dx (iv)  4 + x 8 dx
1  2x 2 + 1  1 ex + 1 1  x4 
1. (i) tan −1  +C (ii) log x + C (iii) − tan −1 (cos x) + C (iv) tan −1   + C
3  3  4 e +5 4  2 
Q 2. Evaluate :
1 e− x
(i)  dx (ii)  dx
x{6(log x) + 7 log x + 2}
2
16 + 9e −2x
2 log x + 1 −1  3e 
−x
1
2. (i) log +C (ii) − tan  +C
3log x + 2 12  4 
Q 3. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  x(x n
+ 1)
dx [CBSE 2000C] (ii)  x(x 5
+ 1)
dx

1 xn 1 x5
3. (i) log n +C (ii) log 5 +C
n x +1 5 x +1
Exercise 19.11
Evaluate the following integrals :
sec 2 x ex
Q 1.  1 − tan 2 x dx Q 2.  1 + e2x dx
 cos x ex
Q 3.  sin 2 x + 4sin x + 5 dx Q 4.  e2x + 5ex + 6dx
e3x dx
Q 5.  4e6x − 9 dx Q 6. e x
+ e− x
x 3x 5
Q 7.  x 4 + 2x 2 + 3 dx Q 8.  1 + x12 dx
x 2 dx x2
Q 9.  x 6 − a 6 dx Q 10.  x 6 + a 6 dx
1 x
Q 11.  x(x 6
+ 1)
dx Q 12. x 4
− x2 +1
dx [CBSE 2007]

x ex
Q 13.  3x 4 − 18x 2 + 11 dx [PSB 2001] Q 14.  (1 + ex )(2 + ex ) dx [NCERT]

Answers
1 1 + tan x  ex  ex + 2
1. log + C 2. tan −1  +C 3. tan −1 (sin x + 2) + C 4. log +C
2 1 − tan x 1  ex + 3

1 2e3x − 3 1  x2 +1  1 −1 6
5. log 3x +C 6. tan −1 (e x ) + C 7. tan −1  +C 8. tan (x ) + C
36 2e + 3 2 2  2  2

x3 − a3  −1  x 
3
1 1 1 x6
9. log +C 10. tan  3 
+C 11. log 6 +C
6a 3 x3 + a3  3a 3 a  6 x +1

4
x2 − 3 −
1  2x − 1 
2
3 3 + C 14. log 1 + e + C
x
12. tan −1  +C 13. log
3  3  48 x2 − 3 +
4 2 + ex
3
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  (x − 1)(x − 2)
dx [NCERT] (ii)  9 + 8x − x 2
dx [PSB 2001C, 2002]

1 1
(iii)  x(1 − 2x)
dx (iv)  2x 2 + 3x − 2
dx

 3  x−4 1
1. (i) log  x −  + x 2 − 3x + 2 + C (ii) sin −1   + C (iii) sin −1 (4x − 1) + C
 2  5  2

1  3 3
(iv) log  x +  + x 2 + x − 1 + C
2  4 2
Q 2. Evaluate :
 1 1
(i)  (x − a)(x − b)
dx [CBSE 2001C, HSB 2001] (ii)  x − 4x + 2
2
dx

2. (i) 2log | x − a + x − b | +C (ii) log x − 2 x 2 − 4x + 2 + C

Exercise 19.12
Evaluate the following integrals :
1 1
Q 1.  2x − x 2
dx Q 2.  8 + 3x − x 2
dx [NCERT, PSB 2002]

1 1
Q 3.  5 − 4x − 2x 2
dx [CBSE 2009] Q 4.  3x + 5x + 7
2
dx

1 1
Q 5.  (x − )( − x)
dx, (  ) Q 6.  7 − 3x − 2x 2
dx [PSB 2002]

1 1
Q 7.  16 − 6x − x 2
dx [PSB 2001C, 2002] Q 8.  7 − 6x − x 2
[NCERT, CBSE 2002]

1
Q 9.  5x − 2x
2
dx [NCERT]

Answers
 2x − 3  1 
 2 
 1 5 5 7
1. sin −1 (x − 1) + C 2. sin −1   + C 3. sin −1  (x + 1)  + C 4. log x + + x 2 + x + + C
 41  2 
 7 
 3 6 3 3

 x −  1  4x + 3   x +3  x +3
5. 2sin −1  sin −1  +C 7. sin −1  +C 8. sin −1  +C
  −   + C 6.
 65   5   4 
  2

1 5x − 1 5x 2 − 2x
9. log + +C
5 5 5
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
ex x2 sec2 x
(i)  4 − e 2x
dx (ii)  1 − x6
dx (iii)  16 + tan 2 x
dx [NCERT]

1
(iv) x (log x) 2 − 5
dx

 ex 
−1 1 −1 3
1. (i) sin   + C (ii) sin (x ) + C (iii) log | tan x + 16 + tan 2 x | +C
 2 3

(iv) log | log x + (log x) 2 − 5 | +C

Q 2. Evaluate :
 ax 2x
(i)  1 − a 2x
dx (ii)  1− x2 − x4
dx [CBSE 2005]

ex cos x
(iii)  5 − 4e − ex 2x
dx [CBSE 2009] (iv)  sin x − 2sin x − 3
2
dx

x sin 2x cos 2x
(v)  a − x3
3
dx (vi)  9 − cos 4 2x
dx

−1  2x + 1   ex + 2 
2
1 −1 −1
sin (a ) + C (ii) sin  +C +C
x
2. (i) (iii) sin 
log a  5   3 
2 −1  x 3/ 2  1  cos 2 2x 
(iv) log | (sin x − 1) + sin 2 x − 2sin x − 3 | +C (v) sin  3/ 2  + C (vi) − sin −1  +C
3 a  4  3 
Q 3. Evaluate :
1
(i)  sec x − 1dx (ii)  1 − e2x
dx [PSB 2002]

 1
3. (i) − log  cos x +  + cos 2 x + cos x + C (ii) − log | e− x + e−2x − 1 + C
 2
sin(x − )
Q 4. Evaluate :  sin(x + )
dx

 cos x 
4. − cos .sin −1   − sin .log | sin x + sin x − sin  | +C
2 2

 cos  
Exercise 19.13
Evaluate the following integrals :
x sec 2 x
Q 1.  x4 + a4
dx Q 2.  4 + tan 2 x
dx [NCERT]

ex cos x
Q 3.  16 − e2x
dx Q 4.  4 + sin 2 x
dx

sin x x
Q 5.  4 cos x − 1 2
dx Q 6.  4 − x4
dx

1 sin 8x
Q 7. x 4 − 9(log x) 2
dx Q 8.  9 + sin 4 4x
dx

cos 2x sin 2x
Q 9.  sin 2x + 8
2
dx Q 10.  sin x + 4sin 2 x − 2
4
dx

sin 2x cos x
Q 11.  cos 4 x − sin 2 x + 2
dx Q 12.  4 − sin 2 x
dx
 1 1
Q 13. x 2/3
x 2/3
−4
dx Q 14.  (1 − x ){9 + (sin −1 x) 2 }
2
dx

cos x
Q 15.  sin 2 x − 2sin x − 3
dx Q 16.  cos ec x − 1 dx

sin x − cos x
Q 17.  sin 2x
dx [CBSE 2011]

Answers
1  ex 
1. log x 2 + x 4 + a 4 + C 2. log tan x + 4 + tan 2 x + C 3. sin −1  +C
2  4 
1 1  x2 
4. log sin x + 4 + sin 2 x + C 5. − log 2cos x + 4cos 2 x − 1 + C 6. sin −1   + C
2 2  2 
1 −1  3log x  1 1
7. sin  +C 8. log sin 2 4x + 9 + sin 4 4x + C 9. log sin 2x + sin 2 2x + 8 + C
3  2  4 2
 1
10. log sin 2 x + 2 + sin 4 x + 4sin 2 x − 2 + C 11. − log  cos 2 x +  + cos 4 x + cos 2 x + 1 + C
 2
 sin x 
12. sin −1  −1 −1
 + C 13. 3log x + x − 4 + C 14. log sin x + 9 + (sin x) + C
1/3 2/3 2

 2 
 1
15. log (sin x − 1) + 1 sin 2 x − 2sin x − 3 + C 16. log  sin x +  sin 2 x + sin x + C
 2

17. − log (sin x + cos x) + sin 2x + C

Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
x 4x + 1 2x − 3
(i) x 2
+ x +1
dx (ii) x 2
+ 3x + 2
dx (iii) x 2
+ 3x − 18
dx

1 1  2x + 1  x +1
1. (i) log | x 2 + x + 1| − tan −1   + C (ii) 2 log | x 2 + 3x + 2 | −5log +C
2 3  3  x+2
2 x −3
(iii) log | x 2 + 3x − 18 | − log +C
3 x+6
Q 2. Evaluate :
2sin 2 − cos  x3 + x 1
(i) 
6 − cos 2  − 4sin 
d [PSB 2002] (ii)  4
x −9
dx (iii)  2e 2x
+ 3e x + 1
dx

−1 1 1 x2 − 3
2. (i) 2 log | sin  − 4sin  + 5 | +7 tan (sin  − 2) + C
2
(ii) log | x − 9 | + log 2
4
+C
4 12 x +3
 1 −2x −x 3 e− x + 1
(iii) − log | e + 3e + 2 | + log − x +C
2 2 e +2
Exercise 19.14
Evaluate the following integrals :
x x +1
Q 1. x 2
+ 3x + 2
dx Q 2. x 2
+ x +3
dx

x −3 2x − 3
Q 3. x 2
+ 2x − 4
dx Q 4. x 2
+ 6x + 13
dx

x −1 2x
Q 5.  3x 2
− 4x + 3
dx Q 6.  2+x −x 2
dx

1 − 3x 2x + 5
Q 7.  3x 2
+ 4x + 2
dx Q 8. x 2
−x−2
dx

x 2 (x 4 + 4) x2
Q 9.  x 2 + 4 dx Q 10.  2
x + 6x + 12
dx [CBSE 2005]

Answers
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
x3 + x + 1 x 2 + 5x + 3
(i)  x 2 − 1 dx (ii)  x 2 + 3x + 2 dx
x2 1 x −1 x +1
1. (i) + log | x 2 − 1| + log + C (ii) x + log | x 2 + 3x + 2 | −2 log +C
2 2 x +1 x+2
Exercise 19.15
Evaluate the following integrals :
x2 + x +1 x2 + x −1
Q 1.  x 2 − x dx Q 2.  x 2 + x − 6 dx
(1 − x 2 ) x2 +1
Q 3.  x(1 − 2x) dx [CBSE 2010] Q 4.  x 2 − 5x + 6 dx [NCERT]

x2 x2 + x +1
Q 5.  x 2 + 7x + 10 dx Q 6.  x 2 − x + 1 dx
(x − 1) 2 x 3 + x 2 + 2x + 1
Q 7.  x 2 + 2x + 2 dx Q 8.  x 2 − x + 1 dx
x 2 (x 4 + 4) x2
Q 9.  x 2 + 4 dx Q 10.  x 2 + 6x + 12 dx [CBSE 2005]

Answers
x −1 x−2 1 3
1. x + log | x 2 − x | +2 log +C 2. x + log +C 3. x + log | x | − log |1 − 2x | +C
x x +3 2 4
 7 29 x+2
4. x − 5log | x − 2 | +10log | x − 3 | +C 5. x − log | x 2 + 7x + 10 | + log +C
2 6 x +5
2  2x − 1 
6. x + log | x 2 − x + 1| + tan −1  +C 7. x − 2 log | x 2 + 2x + 2 | +3 tan −1 (x + 1) + C
3  3 
1 2 3 1  2x − 1  1 5 4 3 x
8. x + 2x + log | x 2 − x + 1| + tan −1  +C 9. x − x + 20x − 40 tan −1   + C
2 2 3  3  5 3 2
 x +3
10. x − 3log | x 2 + 6x + 12 | +2 3 tan −1  +C
 3 
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
2x + 3 x+2 1+ x
(i)  x + 4x + 1
2
dx (ii)  x + 5x + 6
2
dx [CBSE 2010] (iii)  x
dx

1. (i) 2 x 2 + 4x + 1 − log | x + 2 + x 2 + 4x + 1 + C
1  5 1  1
(ii) x 2 + 5x + 6 − log  x +  + x 2 + 5x + 6 + C (iii) x 2 + x + log  x +  + x 2 + x + C
2  2 2  2
Q 2. Evaluate :
a−x a2 − x2
(i)  dx (ii)  x 2 dx
a+x a + x2
x 1 2 −1  x 2  1 4
2. (i) a sin −1   + a 2 − x 2 + C (ii) a sin  2  + a − x4 + C
a 2 a  2
Exercise 19.16
Evaluate the following integrals :
x 2x + 1
Q 1.  x 2 + 6x + 10
dx Q 2.  x 2 + 2x − 1
dx

x +1 6x − 5
Q 3.  4 + 5x − x 2
dx Q 4.  3x 2 − 5x + 1
dx

3x + 1 x
Q 5.  5 − 2x − x 2
dx Q6.  8 + x − x2
dx

x+2 x+2
Q 7.  x + 2x − 1
2
dx Q 8.  x2 −1
dx [NCERT]

x −1 x
Q 9.  x2 +1
dx [NCERT, PSB 2000] Q 10.  x2 + x +1
dx

x +1 2x + 5
Q 11.  x +12
dx Q 12.  x + 2x + 5
2
dx
 3x + 1 1− x
Q 13.  5 − 2x − x 2
dx Q 14.  1+ x
dx

2x + 1 2x + 3
Q 15.  x 2 + 4x + 3
dx [CBSE 2000] Q 16.  x 2 + 4x + 5
[CBSE 2001]

5x + 3
Q 17.  x + 4x + 10
2
dx [CBSE 2011]

Answers
1. x 2 + 6x + 10 − 3log | (x + 3) + x 2 + 6x + 10 | +C 2. 2 x 2 + 2x − 1 − log | x + 1 + x 2 + 2x − 1 | +C
7  2x − 5   x +1 
3. − 4 + 5x − x 2 + sin −1  +C 4. 2 3x 2 − 5x + 1 + C 5. −3 5 − 2x − x 2 − 2sin −1  +C
2  41   6 
1  2x − 1 
6. − 8 + x − x 2 + sin −1  +C 7. x 2 + 2x − 1 + log | (x + 1) + x 2 + 2x − 1 | +C
2  33 
8. x 2 − 1 + 2log | x + x 2 − 1 | +C 9. x 2 + 1 − log | x + x 2 + 1 | +C
1 2x + 1 
10. x 2 + x + 1 − log + x2 + x +1  + C 11. x 2 + 1 + log | x + x 2 + 1 | +C
2 2 
 x +1 
12. 2 x 2 + 2x + 5 + 3log | x + 1 + x 2 + 2x + 5 | +C 13. −3 5 − 2x − x 2 − 2sin −1  +C
 6 
14. sin −1 x 1 − x 2 + C 15. 2 x 2 + 4x + 3 − 3log | x + 2 + x 2 + 4x + 3 | +C

16. 2 x 2 + 4x + 5 − log(x + 2 + x 2 + 4x + 5 + C 17. 5 x 2 + 4x + 10 − 7 log x + 2 + x 2 + 4x + 10 + C

Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
1 1
(i) a 2
sin x + b 2 cos 2 x
2
dx (ii)  1 + 3sin 2
x + 8cos 2 x
dx

sin x 1
(iii)  sin 3x dx (iv)  (2sin x + 3cos x) 2
dx

1  a tan x  1  2 tan x  1 3 + tan x

1. (i) tan −1  +C (ii) tan −1  +C (iii) log +C
ab  b  6  3  2 3 3 − tan x
1
(iv) − +C
2(2 tan x + 3)
Q 2. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  3 + sin 2x dx (ii)  2 − 3cos 2x dx
1  3t + 1  1 5 tan x − 1
2. (i) tan −1  +C (ii) log +C
2 2 2 2 2 5 5 tan x + 1
 Exercise 19.17
Evaluate the following integrals :
1 1
Q 1.  4cos 2
x + 9sin 2 x
dx Q 2.  4sin 2
x
+ 5cos 2 x dx

2 cos x
Q 3.  2 + sin 2x dx Q 4.  cos 3x dx
1 1
Q 5.  1 + 3sin 2
x
dx Q 6.  3 + 2 cos 2
x
dx

1 sin 2x
Q 7.  (sin x − 2 cos x)(2sin x + cos x) dx Q 8.  sin 4
x + cos 4 x
dx

1 1
Q 9.  cos x(sin x + 2 cos x) dx Q 10.  sin 2
x + sin 2x
dx

1
Q 11.  cos 2x + 3sin 2
x
dx

Answers
1  3 tan x  1  2 tan x  2  2 tan x + 1 
1. tan −1  +C 2. tan −1  +C 3. tan −1  
6  2  2 5  5  3  3 
1 1 + 3 tan x 1 1  3 tan x  1 tan x − 2
4. log + C 5. tan −1 (2 tan x) + C 6. tan −1   + C 7. log +C
2 3 1 − 3 tan x 2 15  5  5 2 tan x + 1

1 tan x 1
8. tan −1 (tan 2 x) + C 9. log | tan x + 2 | +C 10. log +C 11. tan −1 ( 2 tan x) + C
2 tan x + 2 2
Solved Example
Q 1. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  1 + sin x + cos x dx (ii)  2 + cos x dx [PSB 2000]

1 + sin x 1
(iii)  sin x(1 + cos x) dx (iv)  1 − 2sin x dx
x 2  tan x / 2 
1. (i) log tan +1 + C (ii) tan −1  +C
2 3  3 
1 tan 2 x / 2  1 tan x / 2 − 2 − 3
(iii) log | tan x / 2 | + + 2 tan x / 2  + C (iv) log +C
2 2  3 tan x / 2 − 2 + 3
Exercise 19.18
Evaluate the following integrals :
1 1
Q 1.  5 + 4cos x dx [CBSE 2003] Q 2.  5 − 4sin x dx
 1 1
Q 3.  1 − 2sin x dx Q 4.  4 cos x − 1 dx
1 1
Q 5.  1 − sin x + cos x dx Q 6.  3 + 2sin x + cos x dx [CBSE 2004]
1 1
Q 7.  13 + 3cos x + 4sin x dx Q 8.  cos x − sin x dx
1 1
Q 9.  sin x + cos x dx Q 10.  5 − 4cos x dx
1 1
Q 11.  2 + sin x + cos x dx Q 12.  sin x + 3 cos x
dx

1 1
Q 13.  3 sin x + cos x
dx Q 14.  sin x − 3 cos x
dx

1
Q 15.  5 + 7 cos x + sin x dx
Answers
x
tan − 2 − 3
2  tan x / 2  2  5 tan x / 2 − 4  1 2
1. tan −1  +C 2. tan −1   + C 3. log +C
3  3  3  3  3 x
tan − 2 + 3
2
1 3 + 5 tan x / 2 x  x
4. log +C 5. − log 1 − tan + C 6. tan −1 1 + tan  + C
15 3 − 5 tan x / 2 2  2

1  5 tan x / 2 + 2  1 2 + tan x / 2 + 1 1 2 + tan x / 2 − 1

7. tan −1   + C 8. log +C 9. log +C
6  6  2 2 − tan x / 2 − 1 2 2 − tan x / 2 + 1

2  x  tan(x / 2) + 1  1 1 + 3 tan x / 2
10. tan −1  3 tan  + C 11. 2 tan −1  +C 12. log +C
3  2  2  2 3 − 3 tan x / 2

1 x   1  x  1 tan x / 2 + 2
13. log tan  +  + C 14. log tan  −  + C 15. log +C
2  2 12  2 2 6 5 tan x / 2 − 3
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  3sin x + cos x
dx (ii)  sin x + 3 cos x
dx

1 x   1  x 
1. (i) log tan  +  + C (ii) log tan  +  + C
2  2 12  2 2 6
Q 1. Evaluate :
3sin x + 2 cos x 1
(i)  3cos x + 2sin x dx (ii)  1 + tan x dx
 12 −5 1 1
1. (i) x + log | 3cos x + 2sin x | +C (ii) x + log | sin x + cos x | +C
13 13 2 2
1
Q 2. Evaluate :  1 + cot x dx [PSB 2002, HPSB 2002C]

2. −(1/ 2) log | sin x + cos x | +(1/ 2)x + C

Exercise 19.19
Evaluate the following integrals :
1 1
Q 1.  1 − cot x dx Q 2.  1 − tan x dx [PSB 2002, HPSB 2002C]

3 + 2 cos x + 4sin x 1
Q 3.  2sin x + cos x + 3
dx Q 4.  p + q tan x dx
5cos x + 6 2sin x + 3cos x
Q 5.  2cos x + sin x + 3 dx Q 6.  3sin x + 4 cos x dx
1 2 tan x + 3
Q 7.  3 + 4 cot x dx Q 8.  3tan x + 4 dx
1 8cot x + 1
Q 9.  4 + 3tan x dx Q 10.  3cot x + 2 dx
4sin x + 5cos x
Q 11.  dx [PSB 2001C]
5sin x + 4 cos x
Answers
1 1 1 1  x 
1. x + log | sin x − cos x | +C 2. x − log | sin x − cos x | +C 3. 2x − 3 tan −1  tan + 1  + C
2 2 2 2  2 
p q
4. x+ 2 log | p cos x + q sin x | +C 5. 2x + log | 2cos x + sin x + 3 | +C
p +q
2 2
p + q2
8 1 3 4
6. x + log | 3sin x + 4cos x | +C 7. x − log | 3sin x + 4cos x | +C
25 25 25 25
18 1 4 3
8. x + log | 3sin x + 4cos x + C | 9. x + log | 4cos x + 3sin x | +C
25 25 25 25
40 9
10. 2x + log | 2sin x + 3cos x | +C 11. x + log | 5sin x + 4cos x | +C
41 41
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :

 x sin 3x dx [NCERT]  x sec xdx

2
(i) (ii) [NCERT]

(iii)  x log x dx [NCERT, HPSB 2002] (iv)  x sin x dx

2

1 1 x2 1
1. (i) − x cos 3x + sin 3x + C (ii) x tan x + log | cos x | +C (iii) log x − x 2 + C
3 9 2 4
 1 2 x 1
(iv) x − sin 2x − cos 2x + C
4 4 8
Q 2. Evaluate :

x x e
2 2 x
(i) sin x dx (ii) dx [NCERT]

2. (i) − x 2 cos x + 2[x sin x + cos x] + C (ii) x 2 e x − 2[xe x − e x ] + C

Q 3. Evaluate :
(i)  log x dx [NCERT, HPSB 2000C] (ii)  (log x) 2 dx

3. (i) x(log x) − x + C (ii) x(log x) 2 − 2[x log x − x] + C

Q 4. Evaluate :
(i)  sin −1 x dx [NCERT] (ii)  tan
−1
x dx [NCERT] (iii)  sec −1 x dx
1
4. (i) x sin −1 x + 1 − x 2 + C (ii) x tan −1 x − log |1 + x 2 | +C (iii) x(sec−1 x) − log | x + x 2 − 1 | +C
2
Q 5. Evaluate :
log x
 x tan x dx [NCERT, CBSE 2000C, PSB 2000C] 
−1
(i) (ii) dx
x2
x − sin x
(iii)  1 − cos x dx (iv)  log(1 + x 2 )dx

x2 1 1 x
5. (i) tan −1 x − [x − tan −1 x] + C (ii) − (1 + log x) + C (iii) − x cot + C
2 2 x 2
(iv) x log(x 2 + 1) − 2x + 2 tan −1 x + C
Q 6. Evaluate :
(i)  sec3 x dx [HSB 2001] (ii)  sin x dx

sin −1 x
(iii)  (1 − x 2 )3/ 2 dx (iv)  (sin −1 x) 2 dx [NCERT, PSB 2002, CBSE 2004]

1 1
6. (i) sec tan x + log | sec x + tan x | +C (ii) 2[− x cos x + sin x ] + C
2 2
x 1
(iii) sin −1 x + log |1 − x 2 | +C (iv) x(sin −1 x) 2 − 2[− sin −1 x. 1 − x 2 + x] + C
1− x 2 2
Q 7. Evaluate :

 x log(1 + x)dx (ii)  x cot −1 x dx  x sin

−1
(i) (iii) xdx [NCERT, CBSE 2000, 2009]

(iv)  x tan xdx

2 −1
(v) x
3
log 2x dx (vi)  x 3e x dx

x2 1  x2  x2 1
7. (i) log(x + 1) −  − x + log | x + 1| + C (ii) cot −1 x + [x − tan −1 x] + C
2 2 2  2 2
 1 2 −1 1 1 x3 1 1
(iii) x sin x + x 1 − x 2 − sin −1 x + C (iv) tan −1 x − x 2 + log | x 2 + 1| +C
2 4 4 3 6 6
x4 x4
(v) log 2x − + C (vi) (x 3 − 3x 2 + 6x − 6)e x + C
4 16
sin −1 x − cos −1 x
Q 8. Evaluate :  sin −1 x + cos−1 x dx [NCERT]

8.
2

 x − x 2 − (1 − 2x)sin −1 x − x + C 
x 2 + 1[log(x 2 + 1) − 2log x]
Q 9. Evaluate:  x4
dx [NCERT]

  1  2
3/ 2
1 1 
9. − 1 + 2  log 1 + 2  −  + C
3 x    x  3
x2
Q 10. Evaluate :  (x sin x + cos x)2 dx
(sin x − x cos x)
10. +C
x sin x + cos x
Q 11. Find the anti-derivative of the function f(x) g"(x) – f"(x) g(x)
11. f(x) g'(x) – g(x) f'(x) + C
Exercise 19.20
Evaluate the following integrals :

 x cos x dx  log(x + 1)dx  x log x dx

3
Q 1. Q 2. Q 3.

 xe dx  xe dx  x e dx
x 2x 2 −x
Q 4. Q 5. Q 6.

 x cos x dx  x cos 2x dx  x sin 2x dx

2 2
Q 7. Q 8. Q 9.
log(log x)
 x  x cos ec x dx
2 2
Q 10. dx Q 11. cos x dx Q 12.
x
log x
 x cos  x .log x dx 
2 n
Q 13. x dx Q 14. Q 15. dx
xn

 x sin x dx  2x e dx  x cos x dx
2 2 3 x2 3 2
Q 16. Q 17. Q 18.

 x sin x cos x dx  sin x log(cos x)dx  (log x) .x dx

2
Q 19. Q 20. Q 21.
log(x + 2) x + sin x
e   1 + cos x dx
x
Q 22. dx Q 23. dx Q 24.
(x + 2) 2

 log  cos x dx  sin

3
Q 25. 10 xdx Q 26. Q 27. x dx

 cos  cos ec x dx  x sin

3 3 3
Q 28. x dx Q 29. Q 30. x dx
  sec 2x − 1 
 x cos  x tan  x  sec 2x + 1  dx
3 2
Q 31. x dx Q 32. x dx Q 33.

 (x + 1)e  sin
−1
Q 34. x
log(xe x )dx Q 35. (3x − 4x 3 )dx [HSB 2002]

 2x   3x − x 3 
Q 36.  sin  2 
−1
dx [NCERT, HSB 2002] Q 37.  tan  −1
2 
dx [PSB 2001]
 1+ x   1 − 3x 
x sin −1 x x 2 tan −1 x
 x sin x dx   1 + x 2 dx
2 −1
Q 38. Q 39. dx [NCERT] Q 40.
1− x2
−1  1 − x   2x 
2

 cos (4x − 3x)dx   tan

−1 3 −1
Q 41. Q 42. cos  2 
dx Q 43.  2 
dx [HSB 2002]
 1+ x   1− x 

1− x x
 tan  sin
−1 −1
Q 44. dx [NCERT] Q 45. dx
1+ x a+x
(x tan −1 x) x 3 sin −1 x 2
 (e + sin x) cos xdx Q 47.  
log x
Q 46. dx Q 48. dx
(1 + x 2 )3/2 1− x4

x tan −1 x dx  x sin x cos 2x dx  (tan x )x dx

3 −1 2
Q 49. Q 50. Q 51.

x tan −1 x dx  tan ( x )dx  log(1 + x )dx

3 −1 2
Q 52. Q 53. Q 54.

x tan −1 xdx  sin xdx  sec x dx

2 −1 −1
Q 55. Q 56. Q 57.

x 2 sin −1 x sin −1 x
Q 58.  (1 − x 2 )3/2 dx Q 59.  (x + 1) log x dx [CBSE 2002C] Q 60.  x 2 dx [CBSE 2004]

Answers
x4 x4
1. x sin x + cos x + C 2. x log(x + 1) − x + log(x + 1) + C 3. log x − + C 4. (x − 1)e x + C
4 16
x 1
5.  −  e 2x + C 6. −e − x (x 2 + 2x + 2) + C 7. x 2 sin x + 2x cos x − 2sin x + C
 2 4
x2 x sin 2x x 1
8. sin 2x + cos 2x − + C 9. − cos 2x + sin 2x + C 10. log x.[log(log x) − 1] + C
2 2 4 2 4
x 2 x sin 2x cos 2x
11. x sin x + 2x cos x − 2sin x + C
2
12. − x cot x + log | sin x | +C 13. + + +C
4 4 8
x n +1 x n +1 x1−n x1−n
14. .log x − + C 15. .log x − + C 16.
n +1 (n + 1) 2 1− n (1 − n) 2
1 3 1 2 1 1
x − x sin 2x − x cos 2x + sin 2x + C
6 4 4 8
1 2 1 1 1
17. ex (x 2 − 1) + C x sin x 2 + cos x 2 + C 19. − x cos 2x + sin 2x + C
2
18.
2 2 4 8
 x2  1
20. cos x(1 − log cos x) + C 21.  (log x) 2
− log x + +C 22. 2e x ( x − 1) + C
2 2 
1 log(x + 2) x 1
23. − − + C 24. x tan + c 25. [x(log x − 1)] + C 26. 2[ x sin x + cos x ] + C
(x + 2) (x + 2) 2 log10
27. −3x 3/2 cos3 x + 6x1/3 sin 3 x + 6 cos3 x + C 28. 3x 3/2 sin 3 x + 6x1/3 cos3 x + 6 cos3 x + C
1 1 x 3x cos x 3sin x x cos 3x sin 3x
29. − cos ec x cot x + log tan + C 30. − + + − +C
2 2 2 4 4 12 36
x sin 3x cos 3x 3 3 3 x2
31. + + x sin x + x sin x + cos x + C 32. x tan x − log sec x − +C
12 36 4 4 4 2
x2
33. x tan x − log sec x − + C 34. xe x (log(xe x ) − 1) + C 35. 3x sin −1 x + 3 1 − x 2 + C
2
3
36. 2x tan −1 x − log |1 + x 2 | +C 37. 3x tan −1 x − log | x 2 + 1| +C
2
x3 1 1
38. sin −1 x + 1 − x 2 − (1 − x 2 )3/2 + C 39. − 1 − x 2 .sin −1 x + x + C
3 3 9
1 1
40. x tan −1 x − log |1 + x 2 | − (tan −1 x) 2 + C 41. 3x cos−1 x − 3 1 − x 2 + C
2 2
1 1
42. 2x tan −1 x − log |1 + x 2 | +C 43. 2x tan −1 x − log | (1 + x 2 ) | +C 44. x(cos −1 x) − 1 − x 2 + C
2 2
x x 1 tan −1 x x
45. x tan −1 − ax + a tan −1 +C 46. x sin x + cos x + sin 2 x + C 47. − + +C
a a 2 1+ x2 1+ x2
1  x 4 − 1  −1 x3 x 4
48. [x 2 − 1 − x 4 sin −1 x 2 ] + C 49.   tan x − + +C
2  4  12 4
1  x cos 3x sin 3x  1 2 1
50.  − + + x cos x − sin x  + C 51. x tan −1 x 2 − log(1 + x 4 ) + C
2 3 9  2 4
x 4 − 1 −1 1
52. tan x − (x 3 − 3x) + C 53. (x + 1) tan −1 x − x + C 54. x log(1 + x 2 ) − 2x + 2 tan −1 x + C
4 12
x3 x2 1 1 1
55. −1
tan x − + log | x 2 + 1| +C 56. (2x 2 − 1)sin −1 x + x − x2 + C
3 6 6 2 2
x sin −1 x
1 1
57. x sec−1 x − x − 1 + C 58. − (sin −1 x) 2 + log(1 − x 2 ) + C
1− x2 2 2

 x2   x2  sin −1 x 1− 1− x2
59.  x +  log x −  x +  + C 60. − + log +C
 2   4  x x
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
 1 1  x
(i)  e x  − 2  dx [NCERT] (ii)  e x dx [NCERT]
x x  (x + 1) 2
1 x 1 x
1. (i) e +C (ii) e +C
x x +1
Q 2. Evaluate :
 2 + sin 2x 
(i)  e x (sin x + cos x)dx [NCERT] (ii)  e x   dx [NCERT]
 1 + cos 2x 
 1 − sin x 
(iii)  e x   dx [NCERT]
 1 − cos x 
x
2. (i) e x sin x + C (ii) e x tan x + C (iii) −e x cot +C
2
Q 3. Evaluate :
x2 +1 log x
(i)  {sin(log x) + cos(log x)}dx (ii)  e x
(x + 1)2
dx (iii)  (1 + log x) 2
dx

ex x
3. (i) x sin(log x) + C (ii) e − 2
x
+C (iii) +C
x +1 (log x + 1)
Q 4. Evaluate :
 1 + sin x cos x 
(i)  e x (tan x + log sec x)dx (ii)  e x   dx
 cos 2 x 
 1   1 + sin 2x 
(iii)  log(log x) + 2
dx [CBSE 2010] (iv)  e 2x   dx [CBSE 2010]
 (log x)   1 + cos 2x 
x 1
4. (i) e x .log sec x + C (ii) e x tan x + C (iii) x log(log x) − + C (iv) e2x tan x + C
log x 2
Exercise 19.21
Evaluate the following integrals :
 1 2 
e (cos x − sin x)dx e  2 − 3  dx
x x
Q 1. Q 2.
x x 
 1 + sin x 
e e (cot x − cos ec2 x)dx
x x
Q 3.   dx [NCERT] Q 4.
 1 + cos x 
 x −1 
e e sec x(1 + tan x)dx
x x
Q 5.  2  dx Q 6.
 2x 

e (tan x − log cos x)dx  e [sec x + log(sec x + tan x)]dx

x x
Q 7. Q 8.
x −1
e (cot x + log sin x)dx e
x x
Q 9. Q 10. dx
(x + 1)3

x  sin 4x − 4  (1 − x) 2
 e  1 − cos 4x  dx [CBSE 2010 e
x
Q 11. Q 12. dx
(1 + x 2 ) 2
 1+ x 1 − sin x
e  1 + cos x e − x /2 dx
x
Q 13. dx Q 14.
(2 + x) 2
 1  1 
e  log x +  dx e  log x + 2  dx
x x
Q 15. Q 16.
 x  x 

ex 1 − x 2 sin −1 x + 1
 x {x(log x) + 2 log x}dx e .
2 x
Q 17. Q 18. dx
1− x2
 1 1 
e (− sin x + 2 cos x)dx   log x − (log x)
2x
Q 19. Q 20. 2  dx [CBSE 2005]

 sin x cos x − 1 
e  {tan(log x) + sec (log x)}dx
x 2
Q 21.   dx Q 22.
 sin 2 x 
2−x x e x (x − 4)
Q 23.  (1 − x)2 e dx Q 24.  (x − 2)3 dx [CBSE 2009]

 −1 1  x −3
e  tan x + e
x x
Q 25.  dx Q 26. dx [NCERT]
 1+ x2  (x − 1)3
Answers
ex x ex
1. e x cos x + C 2. +C 3. e x tan +C 4. e x cot x + C 5. +C 6. e x sec x + C
x2 2 2x
ex
7. e x log sec x + C 8. e x .log(sec x + tan x) + C 9. e x log sin x + C 10. +C
(x + 1)2
ex ex
11. e x cot 2x + C 12. + C 13. + C 14. −e − x /2 sec(x / 2) + C 15. e x .log x + C
1+ x2 x+2
 1 x
16. e x  log x −  + C 17. e x (log x) 2 + C 18. ex sin −1 x + C 19. e2x cos x + C 20. +C
 x log x
ex ex
21. e x cot x + C 22. x tan(log x) + C 23. + C 24. +C 25. e x tan −1 x + C
1− x (x − 2) 2
ex
26. +C
(x − 1)2
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
(i)  e2x sin 3x dx (ii)  e − x cos x dx

e2x e− x
1. (i) (2sin 3x − 3cos 3x) + C (ii) (sin x − cos x) + C
13 2
Q 2. Evaluate :
(i)  eax cos(bx + C)dx (ii)  sin(log x)dx (iii)  e x cos 2 xdx
 eax x
2. (i) {a cos(bx + C) + b sin(bx + C)} + C1 (ii) {sin(log x) − cos(log x)} + C
a 2 + b2 2
1 x ex
(iii) e + (cos 2x + 2sin 2x) + C
2 10
Exercise 19.22
Evaluate the following integrals :

 e cos bx dx [CBSE 2002] e sin(bx + C)dx

ax ax
Q 1. Q 2.

 cos(log x)dx e cos(3x + 4)dx

2x
Q 3. Q 4.

 e sin x cos xdx e

2x 2x
Q 5. Q 6. sin xdx [NCERT]
1
e x
x
Q 7. sin 2 x dx Q 8. 3
sin(log x)dx

e e
2x −2x
Q 9. cos 2 xdx Q 10. sin x dx

x e
2 x3
Q 11. cos x 3dx
Answers
eax eax
1. (a cos bx + b sin bx) + C 2. (a sin(bx + C) − bcso(bx + C) + C1
a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2
x e2x e 2x
3. (cos(log x) + sin(log x)) + C 4. {2 cos(3x + 4) + 3sin(3x + 4)} + C 5. (sin 2x − cos 2x) + C
2 13 8
e 2x 1 x ex 1
6. (2sin x − cos x) + C 7. e − (cos 2x + 2sin 2x) + C 8. − [cos(log x) + 2sin(log x)] + C
5 2 10 5x 2
e −2x
3
e 2x e 2x ex
9. + (cos 2x + sin 2x) + C 10. (−2sin x − cos x) + C 11. (sin x 3 + cos x 3 ) + C
4 8 5 6
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
(i)  x 2 + 2x + 5dx [NCERT] (ii)  (x − 3)(5 − x)dx

1
1. (i) (x + 1) x 2 + 2x + 5 + 2log | (x + 1) + x 2 − 2x + 5 | +C
2
1 1  x−4
(ii) (x − 4) (x − 3)(5 − x) + sin −1  +C
2 2  1 
Q 2. Evaluate :
(i)  7x − 10 − x 2 dx (ii)  4x 2 + 9dx

1 9  2x − 7  x 9
2. (i) (2x − 7) 7x − 10 − x 2 + sin −1   + C (ii) 4x 2 + 9 + log | 2x + 4x 2 + 9 | +C
4 8  3  2 4
 1− x
Q 3. Evaluate :  1+ x
dx [NCERT]

3. (1 − x)( x − 2) − sin −1 x + C
Exercise 19.23
Evaluate the following integrals :
Q 1.  3 + 2x − x 2 dx [NCERT] Q 2.  x 2 + x + 1dx

Q 3.  x − x 2 dx Q 4.  1 + x − 2x 2 dx

 cos x 4 − sin 2 x dx e e2x + 1dx

x
Q 5. Q 6.

Q 7.  9 − x 2 dx Q 8.  16x 2 + 25 dx

Q 9.  4x 2 − 5 dx Q 10.  2x 2 + 3x + 4 dx

Q 11.  3 − 2x − 2x 2 dx Q 12. x x 4 + 1dx

16 − (log x) 2
 x a − x dx 
2 6 6
Q 13. Q 14. dx [CBSE 2005]
x
Q 15.  2ax − x 2 dx Q 16.  3 − x 2 dx
Answers
(x − 1)  x −1   2x + 1  2 3
1. 3 + 2x − x 2 + 2sin −1  +C 2.   x + x + 1 + log | (2x + 1) + x + x + 1 | +C
2

2  2   4  8
1 1 1 9 2 −1  4x − 1 
3. (2x − 1) x − x 2 + sin −1 (2x − 1) + C 4. (4x − 1) 1 + x 2 − 2x 2 + sin  +C
4 8 8 32  3 
1  sin x  1 x 2x 1
5. sin x 4 − sin 2 x + 2sin −1  +C 6. e e + 1 + log | e x + e 2x + 1 | +C
2  2  2 2
1 9 x 25 25 25
7. x 9 − x 2 + sin −1   + C 8. 2x x 2 + + log x + x 2 + +C
2 2 3 16 8 16

5 5 5  4x + 3  23 2  3 3
9. x x 2 − + log x + x 2 + + C 10.   2x + 3x + 4 +
2
log  x +  + x 2 + x + 2 + C
4 4 4  8  32  4 2

1 7  2x + 1  1 2 4 1
11. (2x + 1) 3 − 2x − 2x 2 + sin −1  +C 12. x x + 1 + log | x 2 + x 4 + 1 | +C
4 4 2  7  4 4
a6 −1  x 
3
1 3 6 1
13. x a − x + sin  3  + C 14. log x (log x) 2 + 16 + 8log | log x + (log x) 2 + 16 | +C
6

6 6 a  2

1 a2  x −a  1 3  x 
15. (x − a) 2ax − x 2 + sin −1  +C 16. x 3 − x 2 + sin −1  +C
2 2  a  2 2  3
 Solved examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
(i)  (x − 5) x 2 + x dx (ii)  (3x − 2) x 2 + x + 1dx

1 2 11  2x + 1 2 1  1 
1. (i) (x + x)3/ 2 −  x + x − log  x +  + x 2 + x  + C
3 2 4 8  2 
7  1 3 1 2 
(ii) (x 2 + x + 1)3/ 2 −  x +  x 2 + x + 1 + log x + x + x +1  + C
2  2 8 2 
Q 2. Evaluate :
(i) x 1 + x − x 2 dx (ii)  (x + 1) 1 − x − x 2 dx

1 1 1  1 5  2x − 1  
2. (i) − (1 + x − x 2 )3/ 2 +   x −  1 + x − x 2 + sin −1   + C
3 2 2  2 8  5 
1 1 5  2x + 1 
(ii) − (1 − x − x 2 )3/ 2 + (2x + 1) 1 − x − x 2 + sin −1  +C
3 8 16  5 
Exercise 19.24
Evaluate the following integrals :
Q 1.  (x + 1) x 2 − x + 1 dx Q 2.  (x + 1) 2x 2 + 3 dx

Q 3.  (2x − 5) 2 + 3x − x 2 dx Q 4.  (x + 2) x 2 + x + 1dx

Q 5.  (4x + 1) x 2 − x − 2dx Q 6.  (x − 2) 2x 2 − 6x + 5 dx

Q 7.  (x + 1) x 2 + x + 1dx Q 8.  (2x + 3) x 2 + 4x + 3 dx

Q 9.  (2x − 5) x 2 − 4x + 3 dx Q 10. x x 2 + x dx
Answers
(x 2 − x + 1)3/2 3 9  1
1. + (2x − 1) x 2 − x + 1 + log  x −  + x 2 + x + 1 + C
3 8 16  2

1 x 3 2 x 2 + 2x 2 + 3
2. (2x 2 + 3)3/2 + 2x 2 + 3 + log +C
6 2 4 3

2  2x − 3  17 −1  2x − 3 
3. − (2 + 3x − x 2 )3/2 −   2 + 3x − x − sin 
2
+C
3  2  4  17 
(x 2 + x + 1)3/2 3(2x + 1) 2 9  1
4. + x + x + 1 + log  x +  + x 2 + x + 1 + C
3 8 16  2
4 2 3 27  1
5. (x − x − 2)3/2 + (2x − 1) x 2 − x − 2 − log  x −  + x 2 − x − 2 + C
3 4 8  2
 1 1  2x − 3 2 5 1 2x − 3 5 
6. (2x 2 − 6x + 5)3/2 −  x − 3x + + log + x 2 − 3x + + C 
6 2  4 2 8 2 2 

(x 2 + x + 1)3/2 1  2x + 1 2 3  1 
7. +  x + x + 1 + log  x +  + x 2 + x + 1 + C 
3 2 4 8  2 
2 2 1 1 
8. (x + 4x + 3)3/2 −  (x + 2) x 2 + 4x + 3 − log (x + 2) + x 2 + 4x + 3  + C
3 2 2 
2 2 1 1 
9. (x − 4x + 3)3/2 −  (x − 2) x 2 − 4x + 3 − log x − 2 + x 2 − 4x + 3  + C
3 2 2 
1 1 1  1
10. (x + x 2 )3/2 − (2x + 1) x 2 + x + log  x +  + x 2 + x + C
3 8 16  2
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
x −1 2x − 1
(i)  (x + 1)(x − 2) dx (ii)  (x − 1)(x + 2)(x − 3) dx [CBSE 2005]

x3
(iii)  (x − 1)(x − 2) dx
2 1 1 1 1
1. (i) log | x + 1| + log | x − 2 | +C (ii) − log | x − 1| − log | x + 2 | + log | x − 3 | +C
3 3 6 3 2
x2
(iii) + 3x − log | x − 1| +8log | x − 2 | +C
2
Q 2. Evaluate :
2x cos 
(i)  (x 2
+ 1)(x 2 + 2)
dx [NCERT] (ii)  (2 + sin )(3 + 4sin ) d
1 1 − cos x
(iii)  sin x − sin 2x dx [CBSE 2010] (iv)  cos x(1 + cos x) dx
1 1
2. (i) log | x 2 + 1| − log | x 2 + 2 | +C (ii) − log | 2 + sin  | + log | 3 + 4sin  | +C
5 5
1 1 2
(iii) − log |1 − cos x | − log |1 + cos x | + log |1 − 2cos x | +C
2 6 3
(iv) log | sec x + tan x | −2 tan x / 2 + C
(x − 1)(x − 2)(x − 3)
Q 3. Evaluate  (x − 4)(x − 5)(x − 6) dx
3. x + 3log | x − 4 | −24log | x − 5 | +30log | x − 6 | +C
Q 4. Evaluate :
3x + 1 x2 +1
(i)  (x − 2)2 (x + 2) dx [CBSE 2007] (ii)  (x − 1)2 (x + 3) dx
 5 7 5
4. (i) log | x − 2 | − − log | x + 2 | +C
16 4(x − 2) 16
3 1 5
(ii) log | x − 1| − + log | x + 3 | +C
8 2(x − 1) 8
x2 + x +1
Q 5. Evaluate :  (x − 1)3 dx
3 3
5. log | x − 1| − − +C
x − 1 2(x − 1) 2
x2
Q 6. Evaluate :  (x − 1)3 (x + 1) dx
1 x −1 3 1
6. log − − +C
8 x + 1 4(x − 1) 4(x − 1) 2
Q 7. Evaluate :
8 x
(i)  (x + 2)(x 2
+ 4)
dx (ii)  (x − 1)(x 2
+ 4)
dx

1 x
7. (i) log | x + 2 | − log(x 2 + 4) + tan −1 + C
2 2
1 1 2 x
(ii) log | x − 1| − log(x 2 + 4) + tan −1   + C
5 10 5 2
Q 8. Evaluate:
x2 x2 +1
(i)  (x 2 + 1)(x 2 + 4) dx (ii)  (x 2 + 2)(2x 2 + 1) dx
1 2 x 1  −1 x 
8. (i) − tan −1 x + tan −1   + C (ii)  tan + tan −1 2x  + C
3 3 2 3 2 2 
tan  + tan 3 
Q 9. Evaluate :  1 + tan 3  d
1 1 1  2 tan  − 1 
9. − log |1 + tan  | + log | tan 2  − tan  + 1| + tan −1  +C
3 6 3  3 
sin x
Q 10. Evaluate :  sin 4x dx
1 1 + sin x 1 1 + 2 sin x
10. − log + log +C
8 1 − sin x 4 2 1 − 2 sin x

Exercise 19.25
Evaluate the following integrals :
 2x + 1 1
Q 1.  (x + 1)(x − 2) dx Q 2.  x(x − 2)(x − 4) dx
x2 + x −1 3 + 4x − x 2
Q 3.  x 2 + x − 6dx Q 4.  (x + 2)(x − 1) dx
x2 +1 x2
Q 5.  x 2 − 1 dx Q 6.  (x −1)(x − 2)(x − 3) dx
5x x2 +1
Q 7.  (x + 1)(x 2 − 4) dx [NCERT] Q 8.  x(x 2 − 1) dx
2x − 3 x3
Q 9.  (x 2 − 1)(2x + 3) dx Q 10.  (x −1)(x − 2)(x − 3) dx
sin 2x 2x
Q 11.  (1 + sin x)(2 + sin x) dx [CBSE 2004] Q 12.  (x 2
+ 1)(x 2 + 3)
dx [CBSE 2004, 2011]

1 1
Q 13.  x log x(2 + log x) dx Q 14.  cos x(5 − 4sin x) dx
1 1
Q 15.  sin x(3 + 2 cos x) dx Q 16.  sin x + sin 2x dx
1 x +1
Q 17.  (x − 1)(x + 1)(x + 2) dx Q 18.  x(1 + xe x
)
dx

5x 2 − 1 x 2 + 6x − 8
Q 19.  x(x − 1)(x + 1) dx Q 20.  x 3 − 4x dx
x2 +1 1
Q 21.  (2x + 1)(x 2 − 1) dx Q 22.  x[6(log x) 2
+ 7 log x + 2]
dx

1 x
Q 23.  x(x n
+ 1)
dx [NCERT] Q 24.  (x 2
− a )(x 2 − b 2 )
2
dx

ax 2 + bx + c
Q 25.  (x − a)(x − b)(x − c) dx, where a, b, c are distinct
x3 + x + 1 3x − 2
Q 26.  dx Q 27.  (x + 1) (x + 3) dx
x2 −1 2

2x + 1 x2 +1
Q 28.  (x + 2)(x − 3)2 dx Q 29.  (x − 2)2 (x + 3) dx
x x2
Q 30.  (x − 1)2 (x + 2) dx [NCERT] Q 31.  (x − 1)(x + 1)2 dx
x2 + x −1 2x 2 + 7x − 3
Q 32.  (x + 1)2 (x + 2) dx Q 33.  x 2 (2x + 1) dx
5x 2 + 20x + 6 18
Q 34.  x 3 + 2x 2 + x dx Q 35.  (x + 2)(x 2
+ 4)
dx
 5 x
Q 36.  (x 2
+ 1)(x + 2)
dx Q 37.  (x + 1)(x 2
+ 1)
dx [CBSE 2002, 05]

1 1
Q 38.  1+ x + x 2
+x 3
dx Q 39.  (x + 1) (x 2 2
+ 1)
dx

2x dx
Q 40. x 3
−1
dx Q 41.  (x 2
+ 1)(x 2 + 4)
x2 (x 2 + 1)(x 2 + 2)
Q 42.  (x 2 + 1)(3x 2 + 4) dx Q 43.  (x 2 + 3)(x 2 + 4) dx
x3 −1 4x 4 + 3
Q 44.  x 3 + x dx Q 45.  (x 2 + 2)(x 2 + 3)(x 2 + 4) dx
1 1
Q 46.  x(x 4
+ 1)
dx Q 47.  x(x 5
+ 1)
dx

3 cos x
Q 48.  (1 − x)(1 + x 2
)
dx Q 49.  (1 − sin x) (2 + sin x) dx
3

x4 cos x
Q 50. 
(x − 1)(x 2 + 1)
dx Q 51.  (1 − sin x)(2 − sin x) dx [NCERT, CBSE 2007]
2x + 1 1
Q 52.  (x − 2)(x − 3) dx [CBSE 2007] Q 53.  (x 2
+ 1)(x 2 + 2)
dx [CBSE 2010]

1 1
Q 54.  x(x 4
− 1)
dx [NCERT] Q 55. x 4
−1
dx [NCERT]

3x + 5 x2 + x +1
Q 56.  x 3 − x 2 − x + 1 dx [NCERT] Q 57.  (x + 1)2 (x + 2) dx [NCERT]

Answers
1 5 1 x(x − 4)
1. log | x + 1| + log | x − 2 | +C 2. log +C 3. x − log | x + 3 | + log | x − 2 | +C
3 3 8 (x − 2) 2
x −1
4. − x + 3log | x + 2 | +2log | x − 1| +C 5. x + log +C
x +1
1 9 5 (x + 1) 2 (x − 2) x2 −1
6. log | x − 1| −4log | x − 2 | + log | x − 3 | +C 7. log +C 8. log +C
2 2 6 (x + 2)3 x
5 1 12 1 27
9. log | x + 1| − log | x − 1| − log | 2x + 3 | +C 10. x + log | x − 1| −8log | x − 2 | + log | x − 3 | +C
2 10 5 2 2
(2 + sin x) 4 1 x2 +1 1 log x
11. log +C 12. log 2 + C 13. log +C
(1 + sin x) 2 2 x +3 2 log(x + 2)
1 1 4
14. log |1 + sin x | − log |1 − sin x | + log | 5 − 4sin x | +C
18 2 9
 1 1 2
15. − log |1 + cos x | + log |1 − cos x | + log | 3 + 2cos x | +C
2 10 5
1 1 2 1 (x − 1)(x + 2) 2
16. log |1 − cos x | + log |1 + cos x | − log |1 + 2cos x | +C 17. log
6 2 3 6 (x + 1)3
xe x x 2 (x − 2)
18. log +C 19. log | x(x 2 − 1) 2 | +C 20. log +C
1 + xe x (x + 2) 2
5 1
21. − log | 2x + 1| + log | x − 1| + log | x + 1| +C 22. log | 2log x + 1| − log | 3log x + 2 | +C
6 3
1 xn 1 x2 − a2
23. log n + C 24. log +C
n x +1 2(a 2 − b 2 ) x 2 − b2

a 3 + ab + c ab 2 + b 2 + c ac2 + bc + c
25. log | x − a | + log | x − b | + log | x − c | +K
(a − b)(a − c) (b − a)(b − c) (c − a)(c − b)
x2 1 x −1 11 5 11
26. + log | x 2 − 1| + log +C 27. log | x + 1| + − log | x + 3 | +C
2 2 x +1 4 2(x + 1) 4
3 3 7 2 3 1
28. − log | x + 2 | + log | x − 3 | − +C 29. log | x + 3 | + log | x − 2 | − +C
25 25 5(x − 3) 5 5 x−2
2 x −1 1 1 3 1 1
30. log − + C 31. log | x − 1| + log | x + 1| + + C 32. + log | x + 2 | +C
9 x + 2 3(x − 1) 4 4 2(x + 1) x +1
3 9
33. + 13log | x | −12log | 2x + 1| +C 34. 6 log | x | − log | x + 1| + +C
x (x + 1)
9 1  x  1
35.  log | x + 2 | − log | x 2 + 4 | + tan −1    + C 36. 2 tan −1 x − log | x 2 + 1| + log | x + 2 | +C
4 2  2  2
1 1 1 1 1 1
37. − log | x + 1| + log | x 2 + 1| + tan −1 x + C 38. log | x + 1| − log |1 + x 2 | + tan −1 x + C
2 4 2 2 4 2
1 1 1
39. log | x + 1| − − log | x 2 + 1| +C 40.
2 2(x + 1) 4
2 1 2  2x + 1 
log | x − 1| − log | x 2 + x + 1| + tan −1  +C
3 3 3  3 
1 1 x 2  3x  2  x  x
41. tan −1 x − tan −1   + C 42. tan −1   − tan x + C 43. x +
−1
tan −1   − 3tan −1   + C
3 6 2 3  2  3  3 2
1 19  x  39  x  67 −1  x 
44. x − log | x | − tan −1 x + log(x 2 + 1) + C 45. tan −1  − tan −1   + tan  2  + C
2 2 2  2 3  3 4  
1  x4  1 x5 3 x2 +1 
46. log  4 + 1 + C 47. log 5 +C 48.  log + 2 tan −1 x  + C
4 x  5 x +1 4 (1 − x) 2

 1 1 1 1
49. − log |1 − sin x | + + + log | 2 + sin x | +C
27 9(1 − sin x) 6(1 − sin x) 27
2

x2 1 1 1 2 − sin x (x − 3)7
50. + x + log | x − 1| − log(x 2 + 1) − tan −1 x + C 51. log + C 52. log +C
2 2 4 2 1 − sin x (x − 2)5

1 x 1 x4 −1 1 x −1 1
53. tan −1 − tan −1 x + C 54. log + C 55. log − tan −1 x + C
2 2 4 x 4
4 x +1 2
1 x +1 4 1
56. log − +C 57. −2log | x + 1| − + 3log | x + 2 | +C
2 x −1 x −1 x +1
Solved Examples
Q 1. Evaluate :
x2 +1 x2 −1
(i)  x 4 + 1 dx [CBSE 2007, 2011] (ii)  x 4 + x 2 + 1 dx
x2 + 4
(iii)  4 dx [CBSE 2007]
x + 16
1  x2 −1  1 x2 − x +1 1  x2 − 4 
1. (i) tan −1  +C (ii) log 2 +C (iii) tan −1  +C
2  2x  2 x + x +1 2 2  2x 2 
Q 2. Evaluate :
1 x2
(i)  x 4 + 1 dx (ii)  x 4 + 1dx (iii)  tan  d

1  x 2 −1 
−1 1 x 2 − 2x + 1
2. (i) tan  − log 2 +C
2 2  2x  4 2 x + x 2 +1

1  x2 −1 
−1 1 x2 − x 2 +1
(ii) tan  + log 2 +C
2 2 x 2  4 2 x + x 2 +1

1  tan  − 1  1 tan  − 2 tan  + 1

(iii) tan −1  + log +C
2  2 tan   2 2 tan  + 2 tan  + 1

Q 3. Evaluate :  tan  + cot  d  [CBSE 2010]

 tan  − 1 
3. 2 tan −1  +C
 2 tan  
1
Q 4. Evaluate :  sin 4
x + cos 4 x
dx

−1  tan x − 1 
2
1
4. tan  +C
2  2 tan x 

Exercise 19.26
 Evaluate the following integrals :
x2 +1
Q 1.  x 4 + x 2 + 1dx Q 2.  cot  d

x2 + 9 1
Q 3.  x 4 + 81 dx Q 4. x 4
+ x2 +1
dx

x 2 − 3x + 1 x2 +1
Q 5.  x 4 + x 2 + 1dx Q 6.  x 4 − x 2 + 1dx
x2 −1 x2 +1
Q 7.  x 4 + 1 dx [CBSE 2007] Q 8.  x 4 + 7x 2 + 1 dx
(x − 1) 2 1
Q 9.  x 4 + x 2 + 1 dx Q 10. x 4
+ 3x 2 + 1
dx

Answers
1  x2 −1  1  cot  − 1  1 cot  + 1 − 2 cot 
1. tan −1  +C 2. − tan −1  − log +C
3  3x  2  2 cot   2 2 cot  + 1 + 2 cot 

1  x2 − 9  1  x2 −1  1 x2 − x +1
3. tan −1  +C 4. tan −1   + log +C
3 2  3 2x  2 3  x 3  4 x2 + x +1

1  x2 −1  1 −1  2x + 1 
2
 x2 −1  1 x 2 − 2x + 1
5. tan −1   + tan  +C 6. tan −1   + C 7. log +C
3  3x  3  3   x  2 2 x 2 + 2x + 1

1 −1  x 2 − 1  1 −1  x − 1 
2
2 −1  2x + 1 
2
8. tan  +C 9. tan  − tan  +C
3  3x  3  3x  3  3 

1  x2 −1  1 −1  x + 1 
2
10. tan −1   − tan  +C
2 5  5x  2  x 
Solved Examples
1
Q 1. Evaluate :  (x − 3) x +1
dx

1 x +1 − 2
1. log +C
2 x +1 + 2

x
Q 2. Evaluate :  x + 1 dx
2. 2[ x − tan −1 x ] + C
1
Q 1. Evaluate :  (x 2
− 4) x + 1
dx

1 x +1 − 3 1  x +1 
1. log − tan −1   + C
4 3 x +1 + 3 2  1 
 x+2
Q 2. Evaluate :  (x 2
+ 3x + 3) x + 1
dx

2  x 
tan −1  +C
 3(x + 1) 
2.
3  
Q 1. Evaluate :
1 1
(i)  (x + 1) x 2 −1
dx (ii)  (x − 1) x2 + 4
dx

x −1 1 1 1 x2 + 4
1. (i) +C (ii) − log + + +C
x +1 5 x −1 5 5(x − 1) 2

1
Q 1. Evaluate : x 2
1+ x2
dx

1+ x2
1. − +C
x
1+ x2
Q 2. Evaluate :  1− x2
dx

1 1 + x 2 − 2x
2. − log − log | x + 1 + x 2 + C
2 1 + x + 2x
2

1
Q 3. Evaluate : x ax − x 2
dx

−2 a − x
3. +C
a x

Exercise 19.27
Evaluate the following integrals :
1 1
Q 1.  (x − 1) x+2
dx Q 2.  (x − 1) 2x + 3
dx

x +1 x2
Q 3.  (x − 1) x + 2 dx Q 4.  (x − 1) x + 2 dx
x 1
Q 5.  (x − 3) x +1
dx Q 6.  (x 2
+ 1) x
dx

x 1
Q 7.  (x 2
+ 2x + 2) x + 1
dx Q 8.  (x − 1) x2 +1
dx

1 1
Q 9.  (x + 1) x2 + x +1
dx Q 10.  (x 2
− 1) x 2 + 1
dx
 x 1
Q 11.  (x 2
+ 4) x 2 + 1
dx Q 12.  (1 + x 2
) 1− x2
dx

1 x
Q 13.  (2x 2
+ 3) x 2 − 4
dx Q 14.  (x 2
+ 4) x 2 + 9
dx

Answers
1 x+2 − 3 1 2x + 3 − 5 2 x+2− 3
1. log +C 2. log + C 3. 2 x + 2 + log +C
3 x+2 + 3 5 2x + 3 + 5 3 x+2 + 3

2 1 x+2 − 3 3 x +1 − 2
4. (x + 2)3/2 − 2 x + 2 + log + C 5. 2 x + 1 + log +C
3 3 x+2 + 3 2 x+2 +2

1  x −1  1 x − 2x + 1 1 (x + 2) − 2(x + 1)
6. tan −1  − log +C 7. log +C
2  2x  2 2 x + 2x + 1 2 (x + 2) + 2(x + 1)

x2 + x +1
2
1  1  1 1 1 1 1
8. − log  t +  +  t +  + + C , where t = 9. − log − + +C
2  2  2 4 x −1 x +1 2 x +1

1 2x + x 2 + 1 1 −1
 x2 +1  1 −1
 1− x2 
10. − log +C 11. tan  +C 12. − tan  +C
2 2 2x − x 2 + 1 3  3  2  2x 2 
  
1 11x + 3x 2 − 12 1 x2 + 9 − 5
13. log + C 14. log +C
2 33 11x − 3x 2 − 12 2 5 x2 + 9 + 5

VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (VSAQs)

Answer each of the following questions inone word or one sentence or as per exact requirement of
the question:
1 + cot x
Q 1. Write the value of  x + log sin x dx Q 2. Write a value of  e3log x x 4 dx

 x sin x dx  tan
2 3 3
Q 3. Write a value of Q 4. Write a value of x sec 2 x dx

Q 5. Write a value of  e (sin x + cos x)dx

x
Q 6. Write a value of  tan
6
x sec 2 x dx
cos x
Q 7. Write a value of  3 + 2sin x dx Q 8. Write a value of  e x sec x(1 + tan x)dx

log x n (log x) n
Q 9. Write a value of  x dx Q 10. Write a value of  x dx
Q 11. Write a value of  elogsin x cos x dx Q 12. Write a value of  sin 3 x cos x dx

Q 13. Write a value of  cos 4 x sin x dx Q 14. Write a value of  tan x sec
3
x dx
 1 1
Q 15. Write a value of  1+ e x
dx Q 16. Write a value of  1 + 2e x
dx

(tan −1 x)3 sec2 x

Q 17. Write a value of  1 + x 2 dx Q 18. Write a value of  (5 + tan x)4 dx
sin x + cos x
Q 19. Write a value of  1 + sin 2x
dx Q 20. Write a value of  log e x dx

Q 21. Write a value of  a x e x dx Q 22. Write a value of  e 2x + ln x

2
dx

 (e ) cos x
+ ea loge x dx  sin x log sin x dx
x log e a
Q 23. Write a value of Q 24. Write a value of

sin 2x ax
Q 25. Write a value of  a 2 sin 2 x + b2 cos2 x dx Q 26. Write a value of  3 + a x dx
1 + log x sin x
Q 27. Write a value of  3 + x log x dx Q 28. Write a value of  cos 3
x
dx

sin x − cos x 1
Q 29. Write a value of  1 + sin 2x
dx Q 30. Write a value of  x(log x) n
dx

Q 31. Write a value of  eax sin bx dx Q 32. Write a value of  eax cos bx dx

1 1 
Q 33. Write a value of  e x  − 2 dx Q 34. Write a value of  eax af (x) + f '(x)dx
x x 
Q 35. Write a value of  4 − x 2 dx Q 36. Write a value of  9 + x 2 dx

x2
 x − 9dx  1 + x 3 dx [CBSE 2008]
2
Q 37. Write a value of Q 38. Evaluate :

x 2 + 4x sec2 x
Q 39. Evaluate :  x 3 + 6x 2 + 5 dx [CBSE 2008] Q 40. Evaluate :  x dx [CBSE 2009]
sin x cos x
Q 41. Evaluate :  x
dx [CBSE 2009] Q 42. Evaluate :  x
dx [CBSE 2009]

(1 + log x) 2
Q 43. Evaluate :  x dx [CBSE 2009] Q 44. Evaluate :  sec 2 (7 − 4x)dx [CBSE 2009]

log x
 2
x
Q 45. Evaluate : dx [CBSE 2010] Q 46. Evaluate : dx [CBSE 2010]
x
1 − sin x x3 −1
Q 47. Write a value of  cos2 x dx [CBSE 2010] Q 48. Evaluate :  x 2 dx [CBSE 2010]
−1
x3 − x 2 + x −1 e tan x
Q 49. Evaluate :  dx [CBSE 2011] Q 50. Evaluate :  dx [CBSE 2011]
x −1 1+ x2
1
Q 51. Evaluate :  1− x2
dx [CBSE 2011]
Q 52. Write the value of  sec x(sec x + tan x)dx [CBSE 2011]
1
Q 53. Write the value of x 2
+ 16
dx [CBSE 2011]

Answers
x8 1 tan 4 x
1. log | x + log sin x | +C 2. +C 3. − cos x 3 + C 4. + C 5. e x sin x + C
8 3 4
tan 7 x 1 n (log x) n +1
6. + C 7. log | 3 + 2sin x | +C 8. e sec x + C 9. (log x) 2 + C
x
10. +C
7 2 2 n +1
sin 2 x sin 4 x cos5 x sec3 x
11. + C 12. + C 13. − +C 14. + C 15. − log(1 + e − x ) + C
2 4 5 3
(tan −1 x) 4 1
16. − log | 2 + e − x | +C 17. +C 18. + C 19. x + C 20. x(log e x − 1) + C
4 −3(5 + tan x)3
(ae) x 1 2x 2 ax x a +1
21. +C 22. e + C 23. + + C 24. log(log sin x) + C
log(ae) 4 log e a a + 1
1 1
25. log(a 2 sin 2 x + b 2 cos 2 x) + C 26. log(3 + a x ) + C 27. log(3 + x log x) + C
a −b
2 2
log a
1 2 (log x)1− n
28. sec x + C 29. − log | sin x + cos x | +C 30. +C
2 1− n
eax eax ex
31. (a sin bx − b cos bx) + C 32. (a cos bx + b sin bx) + C 33. +C
a 2 + b2 a 2 + b2 x
1 x 1 9
34. eax f (x) + C 35. x 4 − x 2 + 2sin −1 + C 36. x 9 − x 2 + log x + 9 + x 2 + C
2 2 2 2
1 −9 1 1
37. x x 2 − 9 log x + x 2 − 9 + C 38. log |1 + x 3 | +C 39. log | x 3 + 6x 2 + 5 | +C
2 2 3 3
(1 + log x)3
40. 2 tan x + C 41. −2 cos x + C 42. 2sin x + C 43.
3
1 1 2x x2 1
44. − tan(7 − 4x) + C 45. (log x) 2 + C 46. + C 47. tan x − sec x + C 48. + +C
4 2 log e 2 2 x
x3 −1 1 x
49. +x+C 50. e tan x + C 51. sin −1 x + C 52. sec x + tan x + C 53. tan −1   + C
3 4 4
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)
Mark the correct alternative in each of the following :
x
Q 1.  4+ x 4
dx is equal to

1 −1 2 1  x2  1  x2 
(a) tan x + C (b) tan −1   (c) tan −1   (d) none of these
4 4  2  2  2 
 1
Q 2.  cos x + 3 sin x
dx is equal to

 x  x 
(a) log tan  +  + C (b) log tan  −  + C
3 2 2 3
1  x 
(c) log tan  +  + C (d) none of these
2 2 3

 x sec x dx is equal to
2
Q 3.

1 x2
(a) log(sec x 2 + tan x 2 ) + C (b) log(sec x 2 + tan x 2 ) + C
2 2
(c) 2 log(sec x 2 + tan x 2 ) + C (d) none of these
1  x 4
 5 + 4sin x dx = A tan
−1
Q 4. If  B tan +  + C ¸then
 2 3
2 5 1 2 2 5 1 5
(a) A = , B = (b) A = , B = (c) A = − , B = (d) A = , B = −
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
 sin x 
x + cos x.log x  dx is equal to
sin x
Q 5. 
 x 
(x sin x ) 2
(a) x sin x + C (b) x sin x cos x + C (c) +C (d) none of these
2
1
Q 6. Integration of with respect ot loge x is
1 + (log e x) 2
tan −1 (log e x) tan −1 x
(a) + C (b) tan −1 (loge x) + C (c) + C (d) none of these
x x
cos8x + 1
Q 7. If  tan 2x − cot 2x dx = a cos8x + C , then a =
1 1 1 1
(a) − (b) (c) (d) −
16 8 16 8
sin 8 x − cos8 x
Q 8. If  1 − 2sin 2 x cos2 x dx = a sin 2x + C , then a =
(a) -1/2 (b) 1/2 (c) -1 (d) 1

 (x − 1)e
−x
Q 9. dx is equal to
(a) –xex + C (b) xex + C (c) –xe-x + C (d) xe-x + C
21/ x
 x 2 dx = k2 + C , then k is equal to
1/ x
Q 10. If

1 1
(a) − (b) − log e 2 (c) -1 (d)
log e 2 2
 1
Q 11.  1 + tan x dx =
(a) loge(x + sin x) + C (b) loge (sin x + cos x) + C
x 1
(c) 2sec2 +C (d) [x + log (sin x + cos x)] + C
2 2

| x |
3
Q 12. dx is euqla to

−x 4 | x |4 x4
(a) +C (b) +C (c) +C (d) none of these
4 4 4
cos x
Q 13. The value of  x
dx is

cos x
(a) 2 cos x + C (b) +C (c) sin x + C (d) 2sin x + C
x

e (1 − cot x + cot 2 x)dx =

x
Q 14.
(a) ex cot x + C (b) –ex cot x + C (c) ex cosec x + C (d) –ex cosec x + C
sin 6 x
Q 15.  cos8 x dx =
tan 7 x tan 7x
(a) tan 7x + C (b) +C (c) +C (d) sec7 x + C
7 7
1
Q 16.  7 + 5cos x dx =
1  1 x 1  1 x
(a) tan −1  tan  + C (b) tan −1  tan  + C
6  6 2 3  3 2
1  x 1  x
(c) tan −1  tan  + C (d) tan −1  tan  + C
4  2 7  2
1
Q 17.  1 − cos x − sin x dx =
x x x x
(a) log 1 + cot + C (b) log 1 − tan + C (c) log 1 − cot + C (d) log 1 + tan + C
2 2 2 2
x +3
Q 18.  (x + 4) 2
e x dx =

ex ex 1 ex
(a) +C (b) +C (c) +C (d) +C
x+4 x +3 (x + 4) 2 (x + 4) 2
sin x
Q 19.  3 + 4cos 2
x
dx

1  cos x 
(a) log(3 + 4 cos 2 x) + C (b) tan −1  +C
2 3  3 
 1  2 cos x  1  2cos x 
(c) − tan −1  +C (d) tan −1  +C
2 3  3  2 3  3 
 1 − sin x 
e
x
Q 20.   dx
 1 − cos x 
x x 1 x 1 x
(a) −e x tan +C (b) −e x cot +C (c) − e x tan + C (d) − e x cot + C
2 2 2 2 2 2
2
Q 21.  (e x
+ e− x )2
dx

−e − x 1 −1 1
(a) +C (b) − +C (c) +C (d) +C
ex + e− x e + e− x
x
(e + 1) 2
x
(e − 1) 2
x

e x (1 + x)
Q 22.  cos2 (xex ) dx =
(a) 2 logecos (xex) + C (b) sec (xex) + C (c) tan (xex) + C (d) tan (x + ex) + C
sin 2 x
Q 23.  cos4 x dx =
1 2 1 1 3
(a)tan x + C (b) tan 2 x + C (c) tan x + C (d) none of these
3 2 3
Q 24. The primitive of the function
 1  x+ 1
f (x) = 1 − 2  a x , a  0 is
 x 
1 1 1
x+ 1 x+ x+
a x x+ a x a x
x
(a) (b) log e a.a (c) log e a (d) x
log e a x log e a
1
Q 25. The value of  x + x log x dx is
(a) 1+ log x (b) x + log x (c) x log (1 + log x) (d) log (1 + log x)
x
Q 26.  1− x
dx is equal to

(a) sin −1 x + C (b) sin −1{ x − x(1 − x)} + C

(c) sin −1{ x(1 − x)} + C (d) sin −1 x − x(1 − x) + C

 e {f (x) + f '(x)}dx =
x
Q 27.
(a) exf(x) + C (b) ex + f(x) (c) 2ex f(x) (d) ex – f(x)
sin x + cos x
Q 28. The value of  1 − sin x2x
dx is equal to

(a) sin 2x + C (b) cos 2x + C (c) (sin x – cos x)+ C (d)  log(sinx – cos x) + C
Q 29. If  x sin x dx = -x cos x + , then  is equal to
(a) sin x + C (b) cos x + C (c) C (d) none of these
cos 2x − 1
Q 30.  cos 2x + 1 dx =
(a) tan x − x + C (b) x + tan x + C (c) x − tan x + C (d) −x − cot x + C
Answers
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (a) 11. (d) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (b) 16. (a)
17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (b) 21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (c) 24. (a) 25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (d) 29. (a) 30. (c)