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107 views29 pagesSociologia Scolii, Ion IONESCU
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Raluca StanCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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/ 29
Tr Bey oe
int emo
font, tonescu
SCOLIL
SOCIOLOGIA
j
: ‘Seta Socio, Stn police esto cotdonat de Aan Neca,
ive Amoneaeellog)q Ban Pave! tine ples)
dtu POLIROM, 8d Copou m3
PO. BOX 266, eo nh ROMANIA
‘Copyright © 1997 by POLIROM Co 8. 9)
Ison avoaeds an
fon |. lonescu
SOCIOLOGIA $COL
Politici, practici gi actor!
ai educatiei scolare
POLIROM
lagi, 1987, Hayat £30
Naw P
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Tens 14,12, ol oheibal |
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Leng 050, | 1 mest 3,06 :
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Mate A 10 Yet, 59 ¢
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Cuprins
INTRODUCERE,
PARTEA 14/102 141PA9
pint > DEMOCRATHE, EDUCATIE SCOUARA! SOx
Seer
‘in invigdmintal preuniversi igen
1.2 Orie social, ebsti lae waiie sacle
13. Codunle sconce i pain ae at ls
114. Diferente nse cop pee 4 ea BU
2, Ta sepa! ai Leahnaes achat isa
3. Rania itor eds pote nia
‘Stati wanzact a ree 7
5 Specific! mierosciologireatauie
6 nosoio logis consitvi seca
Copii I: DESCRIEREA, COMPREHNESIUNEA,
TEXPLICAREA EDUCATIEI SCOLARE.
1 ceeeturea toeologe n domes ede
2 tac msi dln mai
Se Ameliorrea mii n domes deat clare.
3:1, Formulareatngebirior de plea cut i
3.2. Pte sib sumer ik tl wala ee 4: Precauit metodologice¥ epitemogice lo utiaren
fein bev i Shestnarll
5, Prectuti metodoogie#epstemclogice
Ta vlizareswehiciorclve™
6 Irdoctibtate i complemenariats ehpicir secolgie.
“Metodologia eontratved
PARTEA s
‘Capo : POLITICr, PRAcTIcI $1 ACTORE
AALEDUCATIEI SCOLARE
4, Sram probemele aca le feats 9 9
reir uote yt
2. Reforme i ett
"Ingi membre OCDE
3: .Opontioxciae”,pandonr, debater ate
«im domeailedveaji oar
3, Mepis soil vidal eleva
‘Ato sociofecoatricla #4 permanent
512. Mikel 9 vires peltecae skin
233. Clae de elev, fective sand, grap apne
34, Afitecura spall yar cetnee
eat 3 cesta
3.5. Tp de invpina,yrimric® cleat
Si some eee” a i
"346, Etec de edueator™ Diopnbiles ipod
‘ctrl educa! ene
4, Eluaes dtr, practlon edoewionle 1
sia plier edveoale sn i
441 Evalares eel,
442. Evans educa
43, Evalaesprogaelo i mane’
4-4. valores apes ela
© 45. Evalue pic eat,
5, Meedoogia elaberdri project oo db
6, Deschiderea fai hs
uc!
BEEssse2
PARTEA tka
Coin 1: INVATAMANTUL ROMANESC PREUSTVERSTAR.
Sir el cgi dai al
Pret de rtp de Bae Mow
‘income Ci ae Cl Bape (1996)
‘talon tice slo Clabes niche etc
emt schinare 4
Cente dete ie.
Opn se arora ring shi
histo Evi pocirrrnfen nl
fn foc de conlui- Lege ivatatout :
CCopiolul ¥:INVATAMANTUL PREUNIVERSITAR IESEAN...
2, Scurlprivie ioe. a
2: Analcs sccisoycd «wow dat vied ea
preuiversae sgn Te 1990-195 :
3. Este ale polite edeative aspen tortor prasicior eda
4 Compunerea spas educative. -Puneren in orn
nul eu eeu ‘
5. Se nstiuonalizet cereres de vem
‘ sexerea de elucaie™ ?
6 Emergent detail edheael gots
ADDENDA $1 DESCHIDERE FINALE.
1, Rete prgmatice ape consti cet ol.
2A sch foal pnt a schibasocietten
‘tse socetaes pe schinba goal
ACRONIME $1 SIGLE
DIMLIOGRAFIE SELECTIVA
INDICE TEMATIC.
INDICE DE AUTOR rca
4: apitolu
Cac em
na on dea
DEMOCRATIE, EDUGATIE SCOLARA; sve
SOCIOLOGIE, ert uate
|. mute solar! sociale gai
‘yplosa gtx fg moppcebin eee
pn rein i
oe aaron
= il zr ri
eee ree
mihi faa a
je ie
See ed
perth
Sch de ee nl
‘Sie, Wa eomtactel peeasoe eo a ia a
industrial; ation
"pops nvete cop tnk pata ew pag aati
SScltt i migeare opi, pet Hdl ees dvi
A prope sche te ee
"Sasa el Rada f ‘
{7 mening ee cnemprine ot elt an
Seen cee reer ones
[Sate areas rece
ia eerie
Ske Pome a fc eo cle tees? Seana 38
image? St ct ber cre! in saa tin homo fiber” a eae,
{leroy egodor? U1 ure eff cele a ine ep ale sh
Soeule"sqi aire co came! Satay expashnn 9 muloplsitea
rca mani?
Problemel care ctr spun find att de maneroase, scot
serie Ia ua coeds (Dearen 2
stata al eda Gee cre ata cpt meen pe
invert ce |v tanned comer Chcshsctd antelope cea
eonomin acai, educa compar, flocs edo ta chcael
Faitotngvnia,plloiogls soc, scstopa lacy, Tone sce
Sicpne urna gece, exliaea sepees, Cngmencter Bo
fatto, sociope, We prcitiot cope ult ae ac
Frocsirrelnt le levior, mance fri si namie al
Str ta ford tele femmence demoprae, seem,
sec, culate, pice. Plrl de pg le ect s sielpa
imindren Bic de cance tale eovesi el
sda aul, eda permanent bse compur proteome
imerta ocr, col) pi cerns dee emote cet
In cade tinsor edveaii am tn vedere o socolgle care nats
police, prc gt actor educaiet I cola, cae were canoaterea
‘macro, mezo-, micr-sociolgies 2 gcolarisiicopilor 4 tine normal
‘ix tearm preaniversiar, pe baea cercetiilr soilonee exemple
‘open yl din ae ii a cereetior omnes» eecetlor prop In
lnvigatoslpreonverstar ean a itera 1990-1995
TS PR ce re de,
‘eta nie ra ren ee ee tg pee
ees EA Sa pt ee
as te lesina sae deena cneperae nn
2, Ian ve mie ai ante Bano 9 Creo eS ace
4, Reo loi mae ete ws te rat
‘penne cn eee dese, ah tery ee
{Elo jenna opis edese, gid chs ns la
"tml a proce! ge muie un) ste slain
—
s0cr010614 scour mo
ste pcesr ar jp asa ting foarte ec, fungamepiace amen
cerceinsolologite- In conde evsiabsen fara bogies
fe, cercetoreabibogafielsSie fundamen eta
{lnk contribute fundamentates acest emul a sociologlebiAm
‘nd fairer u preocuprie in domenis pe plan iersaonali
Aeconcetat. Ito ordine alfabetich tind 0
(complete prin bitiogeta selec de ltrs Ati
Sti solos i domen vinesat ehitectaapeolara/adcescetid adm
histaa edvcail maonle gi lesley acutwrapa, autoomi
eae. costal educate, comeniaten edoeavy ures
‘Solo, edueata atid elves et, economia evcaih ane
“opal in relat eestor, arn colar, fia sh
‘eval + edacatort, flat dipomeor, nerds
‘hence alo apt ere
Se Dat Pcl yecieael, peht Se g
‘ileal year ie: paella whee Be
tad
1:1. Conctuzi ale unor mar anchotesoctotoghe 2.06
In invajamantl prouniversitar
Anca nti Naina de St Demografce (NEB) ai
‘ls de date pens soeiloga tanec a ant '60. Au Rin
{TrA6l elev, on eanonreprezenttv ts sath nu
cain de ite acne + pope ola
‘Sol online ope, eae peed Se
‘oor telophase on
‘tn, an ma
‘he 2 al con ea ter eosin 66
‘eerie pat hel med, form
cumin eben mame al
mide i ating de naa oa
‘Sive's cones wo ee er oun en
‘Sesh, awe en ae fete
‘Src te eae. clas pre wi
4, Sly wm es de scone oid il atc conclave I capa tse desrindesu cele care rleva toll meili
Ae proven Tega elvior, ra origi sociale (eu In acatauest,
de exemply, era de 3,571 fevoureaelevtor din mee scale favriate.
nepali tne’ eopt In prvins acces la sto sam teatime Fe
parcursal ysl se amplified pe misura inten de» urma stl os
Trae, evident anchets Serva! Central de Stati i Soda at Mini
seul Base Nationale din Fran (ere acercett ‘un eeolon pane din
‘le ai clacor a Via inp deel ao (19721974), 4s conta frente
Inte conponenta clsior normale” 4 celor ajar” ~ in care ee
upini opi prvenl el precidee din CR, > CR, (exist subculture cast sci In eae pri
lev din medile defsorizateSabertmes tate gels if pace,
‘meso inconvenenele, n care decaia pentru o ame leer In plan aes
tional e face dup calc eost benefit neti), Contra etl xls
‘serie alge”
{In tmp ce tora reproduce eigen conti ambit) cf scoala le
sex ingaltp sociale cfate In afta eh, exagerandu asf! importa,
individuals metodclogs expend ees ol al eur met a are
Ale erst sk pes Ia rvs virlor democrat
3a Coe el, Hahee, ai 1979.
39, Bi tents wii orl; eee es oa ee oa
seo de fe care salen er a op jee ea Sat
|r cnerte! ep” ane ais truer
*
soe1o106iA scot
Inge cond ecm
creaky as bis segs gate pa
‘Shasta cameos sme trac ete ei
emis Soman rps tcl snl ae
teen ince ea ping aches oo et
Sate weap er eter reared pea
imran sestors pe nl examen (it ce i ces
sr ei ances mace Mam ca
‘fete care conte, conic a crear taor ert Fae piaeone
‘Snipe a eee ep
Spee te tocar oe ee winrtcracees
is tomers ope ei at
st tne asin pete
se eet acre cal ln oa ea a
Succardigae satel arora ose” pout tee
pad open be aceon pte at ee
‘Ente or Sich inion, onesies ease at
‘Sopa oct ne wen Sea cnn san i eee
Betocs see es owe
do cette) pete nro ee
ar Seg S ane
terol niche oh sine
priest sesso ei oneal Pa gE
Mecano spe a bp eal eae a
1993 a In sn AS, M895
fae! ep wn en pea
oh eae me op
+ lope fe ede cr vee cool ean
Iemma epee ein a sb
shine re, rena alt ei
ye er
Sopa eae nn
1 ec perpeares sau ener ep erica ie, beh
‘thle rane rn eign ere, ol ea
«minnie tn eine cu Eu rani, era) oP
2 ie a es eer ep =
iS. 4 [eens] St
seman &
Mai mate 90% din opi 24a ferential
Seoliaten ese obligor le 3 116 a ena fn pa
‘tale sage) epee 2 cine pina, epee
S-4fca scandens etal I, elevildavo pot de eae
socratodts sou »
cxapeor 23 roe de ened, mein
PTs ope 2 wees cine moe ae ae
Solent pad peinl on OSCE (ees geen) Ged
Freel ccna). Nel de rea aie
Chute de OFSTED (Ot de Sarde fn Ela), Be Wah
‘Stent lida (Grammar School elle cua
Stuer de ol subverts (Grr lmained Shoal)
{Eicmop (ip Teno Clee ee
pt model crest gate ana in Angi
utes - cont School, finan de LEA ri
Totinoy Croted Soot, tte tana
{elma ded Shoots, fmt sol ine
Canina cond anna, nese pool
“Gan Main Schools unt sre de ama
no pin ered oo litera oul
‘Sn nas» fos voi Ane Education Reform AS ep cate
Sieur 'wansernaes geen crear invanindnl eis. Ek
‘Ween cominare privatize’ (comrade
‘Sum nia) sclesvnnes 9 enieares exper oie
is'te ani reveals presao separ?) St ete
Joona cre one ivtimana ca bleh foc stl, lar sata
‘ecwafetcnpeiia tre eo concote eu disco despre decree
‘llr Sou luna ctl de "(Sandor Spending Assesment)
‘eit pre modu! incor e eparat gee (ep eet
‘Siac amu ope pe vise, eae Se adh inl He aa &
‘Sturn’ cave corpech sel ner. Se are Tat vleeAocarea
‘itera «onde foe de procenajulepior prevent st
stonparnat, din fi uu vot ita lea eerie
inti, sel eds al coma Wancee se tealok 6 cela
comin Haan germane, vat pene at
fea mole nvele” pala, iva pi (612
{ee an, is 198, sve obligor pn Ve
in ambsic connie opel speci 8 81
atc prs stem ol a 9 eve EL
‘steric _
eager a
mae. tr
37 Wal de Bo Sy and Pee Rec
Nout Can O92 noone 12), artic dns, proesonal (erp). Nu exist examen deters
‘jmaeet soperion ar preceupe actale st oie,
nary yeriormanjler solace 4 copie imigranjior si eosieraeay
‘pill ca tor propre socal * 2
t jie
! LE
——_——F ¢ Sent
In comuniseeFoncofond, ovis secuniar de ipl {cad gant roe
fn para forme (genera, tei, ati, prfesonal) #1 dowd ren de
Lance (care preity pote fits superior sa irene a
‘cvd i de calfeore (cate peauieyte cu pieeScere per via st.
visit de pu 1 sau inion) ese Svcturat th dus Slr de el
an (ext o tending de resietgere + acest, In ra atl eupsiacind 3.7% t
Ain popula colar a tvajimsauls secur)
fn conuntoesflamandd, intel sexe ere organiat dup lepea
Snvstindostl din 1989 gi cxprnde lava psnerallgemeen). etic
te
eS ce nan a a 4 Pra, orgvieare pene ovina preuniversiar ee Soerle (80% din ei 4 fad lee, pena scent alocadus onde)
importa des huge tall (cate eadaugh contribu soles
locale, Inteprnierilor, fami), dar 20% in inet sub.5-86 ah at
‘cline noms). negates scsi in dptope deel med sa —_|
‘us, cong In eae ansele de aces pe pa me sot prea,
Scoal adiionall ese denunatt (ered Io de ea satu:
_prowhea” ‘aren achat de saci proms ai uselote BL,
ere eden oscar ot eo Fans ae een
age prin scoala i
‘exempt ofert de ficeele Montinoreney si Montgeraty de liceelé expeel-
—
* ile thy decor de Yl ce wk pi
frm or mses gla, Ure
+ sitar nen patio! hg amerinm, «model es
‘tales (veneatescha seaman (cos palaea nn
+ Gonna Vieowe (e Grete Geers waste slr
+ flip recone comity ng naa
©. Gekhrd Gole a dev ser sal, Note eta a
aibi mai mult de 7-800 elevi, si aibi libertatea instfufunil in cadtul
os oie cconle tome aoe eps
frm or otc ota cl EEF fms de
rc incre pane la dpi sone Gets mee
+ Stare rou de cape obec auonomiel clr pti
in Tien it Sw chon de only
+ Shae MEN ewe ead ei oie leon
inci nan afl som oll opr
In Get, seme d nisin: preuivesiae cota eit
grins: hii ga ima), cma gen = Si
‘ Toa an fink sleet eet
Al Tne air inl pei i nll
a itn, hpi oa ae
—— — tae: afer de ede penry geal as ean Roe
ita on 6m piesa pens | tea ne pepe ete ee tomer
sk ifn por moe
ilps Se Onn 182) se emacs | ims poe ee nl st 9S
steeper Sn Sea 1 sea Siam toi ee are Saale capital eri insta clarintea oar ceo ~ cil 1, da, is
Se en ara cascada eer
i sein oa avr nu nto mera Qe
a Tastes eel lev te examen e mani
EEE
—7E———e tn tia, exist preoeupares pesto consolidates unui puterie sistem de
avium privat (efor Site Kali rend ei epecilJe parle
se securare mininale per cei defivorian, i special din yu). lervena
‘guverelr regional peau amellraen stot! golr a priada soleil
‘bligtri ete ace priaproiecal-Poenfaal ncvdualde tnvdjare™
rin poet de speijiaize nigral cone a cae is oat
‘oma msl, eu dete fri del lac de mance
{in Porat, ivan preuniesiarcuprini:edncaganpre-ecolar
(grins), educpdo primario (avis prma) de # ani taka
secundar cu prim ily ~ Zan al doles ciclo 3-4 an, la frit edule
‘edt exameml de haalsteat (arbres) ee
am A
=
(
2. Reforme $i restructurari ale educafiel | -
in tari membre * os
SEE eee eae @a030 sk
In ile membre OCDE a oe importante extractant eeopoms
trae ess! fm vite Sau Oumuptreformele ts omen deel
{olare shin general, bugetee alocareacetla au crescatfes te SR
‘newt disparie tee, csp Ine ep). Diploma et coiia
‘ine qua non coop ua oe de mel (rumdral romero es ipo
‘eye ar abandena” iplomeor dace la deters lo) Se console
‘deca consider paringor co decideng i privinga i
‘tice ecutive onde wrt mere alan, shal
utr”. de sues” Scoala se deschide ere med.
fnurench in cnile contre Unit Europene 4
mane pe po seolard competi iereponald
dae obec, operaionale, care sf pat fi lose de
‘Sestora re pat Ios deciles face comparaile
‘UNESCO, OCDE, BM, PNUD # ale organi ia
‘ol important In devolurea schimburor tnternmonale. de
oncepe, tn reatzares anhete in le membres
publ iternaon
‘Amst apo Reords su &ducation. Let indicates be YOCDE,
pes aero za or $9 inet ade rp ee a
Fae nen oop or
ecto
rete
fer reat, de ce
Diino cree
‘er! dnt demopa a a oe
lier mateo the programe, Inceern tga i Raetey e,
venue mit nc le apes ea), ela ae
‘le acannon scan spa, Sin aie
itt mc fea ares sve ae oe
ties semesters wah ee) 2 ae ‘producitorilor de dave din carl Voids de Statistici si Indicator si
Iaviginotla s OCDE) sti in twain Ia ei OCDE. Datel a fst
ales cara anche anupa gospoditer(ménages) din popuaia cvs
{nor OCDE"): S-a pels ila: tale de date destografic le OCDE.
SUEUROSTAT, la bloc najonle de date ale OCDE, ls dtele fornia de
‘tonite naonle in domenia edi dn cet In achat specie
‘Beate de Axcis Internationals pesreEvauares lav IEA) et
Numa de ore anual vara de Is form secuar le prima, de
‘aco privat I cel public, de noe La at, da in edi este e158 (in cel
rina) i 781 dn avd secundar, vai mal ar Find In Soeia
(624 oe fa ivan pris) 9 .UA.— 108 ee
Raportl OCDE consemneaz na pocentajl dn popula eare a opinat
' prvi esposailtailoredeative ale familie cl (am aes ost date
dia ie nae facut desoilogie parcpt allt de ened de sch
logle Universit «ALL Cuz Ia a Program TEMPUS socilog).
\. Ral, Asal Ati, Cade, Dasma, Et, Fade, Pr, German,
(ei rn ta Topo, Lemar Roepia,Neua Ze Oss
Pri, Sia SA. Sued Tac
eile (des
leo din clas, mune
esr bute).
in prupuri este 0 modalitate dea adapta tn
ecirile nau pus ear Ia vides 0 gael
ae lei in
‘Consdeaiascvdat eduestorilor exe mare ete
ua
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Se tle $80. conver POA Dar si prin aprecierite .beneficartor”jcli; lat procenjelecelor care
‘stead edu din aval ecu set see bn” conan
Fe core a, sole ca tutor, unt ondonne de ene
cla cele nal erp I crea stunt. Au inp eit iss sey
(Gvartgeren dente copl uma a geal in cian de
sea) use pan poheme pets scien monet cae
‘sia se ponies reat staat yeals scare ab den cpt
pfoblema” tec itd seni costo mahineiss mde
Bolte, miner doef.
Jn Frans de cup, cect spl sect” a msi mate roe
seoarafie(ile-s-Vinte, Cite Or, Dukerue, Limoges Sane ann
eats 15 coe * Dinwe acess, 4 G3.38) seu dnedh sh nunc coe,
13 (2,48) cere de pri lev, 29 6%) reune,9 69) ans
refit, 320,38) sn eclins®
TCR Bion, nS, xxv,
socro19014 scout »
In oe oe eae a epi
aces insole, pedagogice 9 soc ale felon
[enra sabivea enterlor de nlegere, de earner nals ite
fale cleo. ‘eas. ah
ef Suir dae de 10 fami dsr ner a
*echine prestga seetea; ae bd
Sune in entra oral as Sle
ferana, pina lib modera Ina sini bh
‘3 aa mul elev instal de ec abandon 2. Vang
Tes, Counce de saan, cred hatte de daliorr ap
eee
Dacha loop cones Epa, ep aul
sosien) Monnet Prep membre oe Ont Ep
ei ori ote ft
‘tri tun pespune sai eat pole
{ite finde oor cane curpcne pcr
Inn eccuncommice ce ety thane be
‘stn pone pe femla re omen Sel nl WP
Seca
“mae pe sume pr ea p pe
ili simi) esha ane pei en a
pe py ea On
listener pn erie ea peg ng epee
‘des memes stan a prea tech aha es cea ec
‘Scie pee sing tees olor eines ero SON,
‘sti ran al a a
‘prs tpn co bum ious
‘a ose ofr, mame sng eyo {ack creer, ta conde ani parteneriatui colt cu vit de ex
‘tae, comvoi locale, lnreprnders, in coil cooper ners
Exist ule fond sociale eoropene cae fnaencl programe de vee,
foxmare” comune, In velerea tai recumeayer iploneion cata
libre cru aacestae Ia nel nil,
‘a constitu (se consttue} banc de date europe (aro permits
ta buna ioformare aspra educa! Iviiasinut, cerceuea neces
‘log dezbaterea sine, pentru malades informare opel patie
tunis pais, se realizeasd mere teorece ale ovatebr rahe
Iimernaonte, cae sbordeah probleme ec, se tere, ba
Ss letnepetsnenal dialog Ire dscplnete socoumaneconece ae ce
ech ses ineraonae de comma pic e probienaca shah,
3. ,Opozitit oscilante”, paradoxuri, dezbateri actuale
domeniul educatiel scolare
‘Simgu comun tina pun deopouivs In evident opi olin” (Anont
be Peter) tn doweaiel educa score love ncuald souls ne
Schimat~ - shimbat ttl th coal, al sunt ele Je anda hea
{ot elei au ria, profesor xan shinbat nu ay senda Sloe lores
‘4 schimbatInritiodotl nau schimbat hime ete, cre ae cls
Parador” eps de sinarea yoo ia comexul’ mondptian
‘etoile, progres. imernaiaale ~ aonale de formar, rapt
sficacitat ~ ech, dreivate ~ noadictvite, puncte eee
onsrngere~ tert, refi contemplated eiue conse
ac aborim tate lore facto 1” contd ef aes me sunt
sparsdorur”, net pratleme acute", probleme Tele find se ee
eerste cll lnvisrdsulsprimar in prvi ctl, sect, ee
‘iui eliminarea cgi fleeor In nvifimdnal secur oncnte
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‘54