Capital Structure Numerical Problems
Capital Structure Numerical Problems
3. As Chief Financial Officer of the Campus Supply Corporation (CSC), you are
considering a recapitalization plan that would convert CSC from its current all-equity
capital structure to one including substantial financial leverage. CSC now has 250,000
shares of common stock outstanding, which are selling for $60.00 each, and the
recapitalization proposal is to issue $7,500,000 worth of long-term debt at an interest
rate of 6.0 percent and use the proceeds to repurchase 125,000 shares of common
stock worth $7,500,000. CSC’s earnings next year will depend on the state of the
economy. If there is normal growth, EBIT will be $2,000,000; EBIT will be
$1,000,000 if there is a recession and EBIT will be $3,000,000 if there is an economic
boom. You believe that each economic outcome is equally likely. Assume there are
no market frictions such as corporate or personal income taxes.
a. Calculate the number of shares outstanding, the per-share price and the debt-to-
equity ratio for CSC if the proposed recapitalization is adopted.
b. Calculate the expected earnings per share (EPS) and return on equity for CSC
shareholders under all three economic outcomes (recession, normal growth and
boom), for both the current all-equity capitalization and the proposed mixed
debt/equity capital structure.
c. Calculate the break-even level of EBIT where earnings per share for CSC
stockholders are the same under the current and proposed capital structures.
d. At what level of EBIT will CSC shareholders earn zero EPS under the current and
the proposed capital structures?