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09.-Hydraulic Pump

The hydraulic jet pump uses a nozzle to convert pressure from a power fluid into velocity, mixing it with production fluid in the throat. This combined fluid then passes through a diffuser where its velocity is converted back to pressure, allowing the fluids to be discharged. It can be used in deviated/horizontal wells and requires no moving parts. Design involves selecting nozzle and throat areas, with a higher area ratio providing higher discharge pressure but lower flow ratio. Required data includes well depth, tubing sizes, fluid properties, and downhole pressures.

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ToufikNech
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134 views17 pages

09.-Hydraulic Pump

The hydraulic jet pump uses a nozzle to convert pressure from a power fluid into velocity, mixing it with production fluid in the throat. This combined fluid then passes through a diffuser where its velocity is converted back to pressure, allowing the fluids to be discharged. It can be used in deviated/horizontal wells and requires no moving parts. Design involves selecting nozzle and throat areas, with a higher area ratio providing higher discharge pressure but lower flow ratio. Required data includes well depth, tubing sizes, fluid properties, and downhole pressures.

Uploaded by

ToufikNech
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hydraulic Jet Pump

Jet Pumps
Components
p

• Production tubing

• Jet and nozzle throat


area

• Well casing

• Standing valve

• P k
Packer K
Key:
= Well fluid
= Power fluid from surface
• Casing perforations pump
= Comingled fluid to surface
HYDRAULIC JET PUMP
COMPONENTS

FLUIDOFLUID
POWER DE
POTENCIA COMBINED
FLUID
NOZZLE RETURN
PRODUCTION
INLET BOQUILLA
NOZZLE
THROAT CHAMBER

THROAT
DIFUSSER CASING
REVESTIDOR
DIFUSOR
DIFUSSER

FLUIDOS
FLUIDS
FORMATION
FORMACION

video
Hydraulic Jet Pump

HOW IT WORKS?
The pump utilizes the moment of the fluid to move
another fluid.
Pump Parts:
(1) A nozzle to convert pressure into velocity.
(2) The production fluid inlet
(3) The throat where the power fluid is mixed with
production fluid.
(4) The diffuser where the resulting fluid velocity is
converted into a discharge pressure of the pump.
Hydraulic Jet Pump

Pressure
HOW IT WORKS?
Production
Fluids

Velocity
Diffuser
Nozzle Throat
HYDRAULIC JET PUMP

OPPORTUNITIES FOR APLICATION:

• Can be installed in small tubing


diameter (down to 2-3/8”) and with
coiled tubing
g ((1-1/4”).
)
• Highly deviated/horizontal wells with
small hole diameter.
• Can be hydraulically
y y recovered without
using wireline.
• Low equipment costs
• Noo moving
o g pa parts
ts
• High solids content
• High GOR
• No depth limitations
• Extra heavy-light oil (8.5 - 40 °API)
• Production: 100 -20000 STB/day
HYDRAULIC JET PUMP
Esquematic

Note:
PN= Required power fluid intake pressure at nozzle
PD = Required discharge pressure at the pump
QS = Flow at suction
GS = Li
Liquid
id gradient
di t att suction
ti
(Liquid gradient is defined as the combined liquid characteristics (gas / oil / water)
seen at pump suction)
HYDRAULIC JET PUMP
NOMENCLATURE
HYDRAULIC JET PUMP
NOMENCLATURE

1. Power Fluid
2. Discharge (q1+q3)
3. Producton
HYDRAULIC JET PUMP

1. Fluido de potencia
2. Descarga (q1+q3)
3. Produccion
HYDRAULIC JET PUMP
HYDRAULIC JET PUMP
HYDRAULIC JET PUMP
D i
Design
• Selection of nozzle area, throat area and the ratio between both
• The flow rate is limited by the size of the nozzle and the throat.

• The ratio of these two areas is in direct proportion to the discharge pressure for
g
the designed flow rate:

• The higher the areas ratio, the higher the discharge pressure and the
lower the flow ratio (deep wells)
• The lower the areas ratio, the lower the discharge pressure and the
higher the flow ratio
– Note: Flow ratio refers to the flow rate at the discharge versus the
power fluid
fl id rate.
t

• Each combination of areas characterize an unique flow profile/lifting pressure


HYDRAULIC JET PUMP

• REQUIRED DATA

– DEPTH
– TUBING LENGTH
– INTERNAL DIAMETER OF POWER TUBING
– EXTERNAL DIAMETER OF POWER TUBING
– INTERNAL DIAMETER OF RETURN TUBING (OR
CASING)
– WELGEAD PRESSURE
– POWER FLUID GRADIENT
– PRODUCED FLUID GRADIENT
– WATER GTRADIENT
– OIL VISCOSITY
– GAS/OIL RATIO
– WATER CUT
The Desired Result

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