Level 1B Final Examination Teacher: Piseth Lach

GRAMMAR

1 Complete the sentences with one word.

Example: A I loved the film. B So did I.
1 Andy scored a really good goal, ________ he?
2 I wish you ________ tap your pen on the table all the time, it’s very annoying.
3 Can you hear the people next door? It sounds as ________ they’re fighting again.
4 Do you feel ________ listening to some music?
5 It was ________ a surprise when Pete told us we were going to the coast!
6 Neither Sara ________ Michael wanted to join the choir.
7 I didn’t ________ to like olives but I really love them now.
8 Does anyone know ________ this seat is taken?
9 You can’t ________ other people for your problems – you have to take responsibility yourself.
10 I don’t go to the theatre very often, but my brother ________.
11 We’re ________ the fence repaired next week – it got blown over in the storm.
12 There’s ________ food in the house! We need to go to the supermarket.
13 I ________ have been stupid to buy that car for £4,000! It’s worth much less.
14 I can’t ________ used to your new hairstyle – it’s so different!
15 You’d ________ call a doctor if your temperature is still high.
15

2 Complete the sentences with the correct word(s).

Example: Who made this cake?
Who made Who did make Who make
1 ________ the long train journey, it was a good holiday.
Although In spite Despite
2 I quite like the dogs my brother has, but on the whole I prefer ________ cats.
(–) some the
3 ________ of our class did very well in the test, so we have to take it again.
Neither None Some
4 Do you have any idea where ________?
lives Petra does Petra live Petra lives
5 My brother is at ________ university. He’s studying History.
the a (–)
6 ________ are increasing in number, and more jobs need to be found.
Unemployed The unemployed The unemployed people
7 What a _______ chair – how much does it cost?
lovely little wooden little lovely wooden lovely wooden little
8 Turn the TV down ________ wake the baby.
to not not to so as not to
9 I really like ________ in Rachel and David’s house.
a furniture the furnitures the furniture
Level 1B Final Examination Teacher: Piseth Lach

10 Our children ________ when they’re studying – I’m sure it’s not a good idea.
play often music play music often often play music
10

3 Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Example: I’ve lived (live) near Nathan since I was a child.
1 We ________ (practise) for tonight’s concert for three months, so it should be good.
2 You would never have found the house if you________ (not ask) for directions.
3 Do you think you________ (learn) enough Russian by the time you go to Moscow?
4 I think you’ll regret ________ (send) that text to Maria.
5 The tourist guide said we couldn’t go in the palace because it ________ (redecorate).
6 We’ll give you the results as soon as we________ (discuss) them with your doctor.
7 I didn’t see Jack at the barbecue because he ________ (already leave) by the time I got there.
8 We wish we ________ (not buy) this house. The neighbours are so noisy.
9 Quick! Someone phone an ambulance! That man’s ________ (run over) by a car!
10 I________ (writing) the report for an hour when Jo told me it wasn’t needed any more.
11 We ________ (not sit) on this beach now if we hadn’t entered that competition.
12 A priceless painting ________ (report) to have been taken by the thieves.
13 Take some warm clothes in case you ________ (get) cold later.
14 We ________ (still work) on this project at 5.00. It won’t be finished till 8.00 or 9.00.
15 We shouldn’t ________ (spend) so much time shopping – we’re going to be home late.
15
Grammar total 40

VOCABULARY

4 Complete the sentences with one word made from the word in brackets.
Example: I mispronounced the word so nobody understood me. (pronounce)
1 There are too many ________ people on the streets of our big cities. (home)
2 Do you really never suffer from ________? You spend so much time alone. (lonely)
3 Stop being so ________ – you’re too old to be acting like a child. (mature)
4 The weather in this country is so _________ – you never know what to wear! (change)
5 The ________ during the storm was amazing – it lit up the countryside. (light)
6 Were you ________ when Dan said he’d heard you singing in the shower? (embarrass)
7 If you’re ________ to milk, I can make your coffee with rice milk. (allergy)
8 I think these glasses are _________ – I dropped one on the floor and it was fine. (break)
9 _________ is a problem in many big cities, especially graffiti. (vandal)
10 We love watching TV dramas, ________ especially murder mysteries. (special)
10

5 Complete the sentences with the correct word.

Example: It’s quite chilly today and I’ve heard it’s going to get even colder.
warm chilly damp
1 Have you ________ finished reading that newspaper? Can I have it when you have?
Level 1B Final Examination Teacher: Piseth Lach

yet nearly still

2 Newspapers in my country don’t tell you the real situation – they’re all ________.
objective censored accurate
3 I was so ________ when the doctor told me I wouldn’t need an operation.
disappointed relieved bewildered
4 Both of the teenagers have been charged ________ shoplifting.
of with for
5 You’ll need to remind Simon to lock the door – he’s very ________-minded.
narrow open absent
6 This café is part of a ________ – I often go to the one in my home town.
chain branch company
7 Scientists studying climate change have ________ an important discovery.
done carried out made
8 Please don’t ________ your voice, there’s no need to get angry.
rise raise put up
9 We’re ________ and tired of hearing the same song on the radio.
fed up sick bored
10 We must take into ________ that Robin was very ill before the exam.
place care account
11 The choir came back and gave two ________ before the audience were ready to leave.
encores choruses performances
12 I’ve still got ________ on my feet from all that walking we did last week.
bruises blisters rashes
13 I think this jumper really ________ me. It goes well with my hair.
fits matches suits
14 I don’t think Anna slept well last night – she’s ________ asleep on the sofa now.
full fast deep
15 Don’t you find it ________ when Americans say the date differently?
confused confusion confusing
15

6 Write the words after the definitions.

Example: very angry = furious
1 another word for luggage = __________
2 you put your head on this when you sleep = __________
3 a group of people who sing together = __________
4 unsure how to react to something because your emotions are so strong = __________
5 you use these to breathe = __________
6 when you open your mouth very wide because you are tired = ________
7 the opposite of tight (trousers) = __________
8 the thing which planes take off from and land on = __________
9 the person who controls how an orchestra plays = __________
10 someone who tries to avoid spending money = tight-__________
11 the person in charge of a newspaper who decides what will go in it = __________
12 not allowing water to go through it = __________
13 a person who sees a crime = __________
14 a person who works with you in a company = __________
15 a snow storm with very strong winds = __________
15
Level 1B Final Examination Teacher: Piseth Lach

Vocabulary total 40

READING

1 Read the article. For questions 1-5, choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D).

A Step In The Right Direction

It was once famously said that some things in life – like paying taxes and death – are
inevitable. And leaving education trying to find employment is something that young people
everywhere have to face. But despite the large amount of research that has been undertaken
on young people in the job market, relatively little is known about what happens once young
people start their first job. A team of researchers from Leeds Metropolitan University looked
into this aspect. The survey focused on 30 people and 39 employers, and addressed a range
of issues in relation to recruitment, employment, and particularly young people into the
workplace.

It is clear from the interviews with young people that, for the vast majority, the idea of a 'job
for life' no longer exists. While some had clear career ambitions, the majority appeared to be
unclear on what they wanted to do. One consequence of this is that many young people saw
their early work experiences as temporary – a 'stop gap' until their ideas on what they
wanted to do had developed, or simply a way of earning money to pursue other ambitions
such as travel.

This tendency has also been noted by many employers, and is particularly disappointing to
smaller businesses looking for long-term loyalty in their staff. However, some employers – for
example in areas such as financial services and call centres – had adjusted to the new
situation, and appeared to accept that they cannot expect young people to be loyal and see
a long-term future with one employer.

Like a number of other studies, the findings confirm that employers tend to focus on 'softer'
skills and behavioural qualities in the recruitment process, with a less prominent role played
by formal qualifications. The opinions of this sample of young people were remarkably
consistent with those of the employers. Most of the young people seemed to have
understood the message that formal qualifications are often a necessary but not sufficient
condition for obtaining the types of jobs which they hope to do in the future. They recognized
that skills like communication, team-working, organization, and customer service are all
important. There was evidence that many young people had clearly worked on developing
such skills.

Where there does appear to be a significant difference of opinion between the views of
young people and employers related to the extent to which young people actually possess
the necessary 'employability' skills. By and large, the young people interviewed were
confident in their ability to demonstrate these skills and qualities. Employers, on the whole,
were much less positive about this, often feeling that educational institutions were focusing
too strongly on academic skills and qualifications, at the expense of employability.

Another area where employers' and young peoples' views differed is in relation to
Information Technology (IT) skills. When asked about the things they value most about
young recruits, many employers mentioned their ability with computers. On the other hand,
few young people mentioned this explicitly. The probable explanation is that young people
simply take their IT skills for granted, often not realizing how valuable they might be to some
Level 1B Final Examination Teacher: Piseth Lach

employers. Encouraging young people to be more positive about this aspect might help
some to improve the way they are viewed by potential employers.

In terms of the inductions provided for their young recruits, the results of this study confirmed
both expectations and the findings of earlier research – that employers vary widely in the
nature of the training they provide. Differences included the length of time the inductions ran,
how formal the training was, what topics were covered, and how often training occurred. The
reaction of most young people to the induction they had experienced was positive, or at least
neutral. There is clearly a tension between the need for new recruits to become good at their
jobs, and their understandable desire to get involved as quickly as possible.

From the point of view of the employer, much depended upon the nature of the job, the type
of employer (particularly size and sector), and the frequency with which they recruit young
people. In general, the more regularly young people were recruited and the larger the
employer, the more formal the induction process.

In uncertain economic times, it seems that young people more than ever are having to do all
they can to find employment.

1 The survey revealed that, in general, young people ...

A place little value on their early work experience.
B would rather take a year off before going to university.
C feel they will change jobs throughout their working lives.
D are unclear about what they want to do when they finish their education.

2 What do employers think about behavioural qualities?

A They are less important than formal qualifications.
B They are more important than formal qualifications.
C They are just as important as formal qualifications.
D They are not important at all when recruiting employees.

3 What can we learn from the survey about young people and IT skills?
A Young people need to let employers know that they have these skills.
B Employers feel their own skills are inferior to those of young people they employ.
C They are something that young people need to work on before starting a job.
D Not all employers assume that young people have adequate knowledge in this area.

4 The survey suggests that young people themselves value skills such as ...
A being able to fit in easily at work.
B being able to set higher standards than others.
C being able to work more quickly than colleagues.
D being able to bring in more customers for the business.
Level 1B Final Examination Teacher: Piseth Lach

5 Induction processes vary in terms of ...

A why they are implemented.
B who they are managed by.
C when they are carried out.
D how they are evaluated.

Reading total 20
Level 10 Final Examination Teacher: Lach Piseth

WRITING

Write a report on the following topic.

‘Workplaces of the future’.
Include the following information:
 say what you think the workplaces of the future will be like
 say why you think changes in the workplace will take place
 discuss how the changes will affect employees’ lives.

Write 140-180 words.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Writing total 20
Reading and Writing total 40
Grammar, Vocabulary, and Pronunciation

GRAMMAR

1 1 didn’t
2 wouldn’t
3 if
4 like
5 such
6 nor
7 use
8 if / whether 9 blame

10 does
11 having / getting 12 no
13 must
14 get
15 better

2 1 Despite 2 (–)

3 None
4 Petra lives
5 (–)
6 The unemployed
7 lovely little wooden 8 so as not to
9 the furniture

10 often play music

3 1 ’ve been practising

2 hadn’t asked
3 ’ll have learnt
4 sending / having sent 5 was being redecorated 6 ’ve discussed

7 ’d already left 8 hadn’t bought 9 been run over 10 ’d been writing

11 wouldn’t be sitting 12 is reported

13 get
14 ’ll still be working 15 have spent

VOCABULARY

4 1 homeless 2 loneliness 3 immature 4 changeable 5 lightning

6 embarrassed 7 allergic
8 unbreakable 9 vandalism

10 especially
5 1 nearly
2 censored 3 relieved 4 with
5 absent
6 chain
7 made
8 raise
9 sick

10 account 11 encores 12 blisters 13 suits 14 fast 15 confusing

6 1 baggage 2 pillow 3 choir 4 overwhelmed 5 lung 6 yawn 7 loose 8 runway. 9 conductor

10 fisted11 editor12 waterproof 13 witness 14 colleague 15 blizzard

Reading C B A A C

WRITING

Student’s own answers.

Task completion: The task is fully completed and the answer easy to understand. (4 marks)
Grammar: The student uses appropriate structures
to achieve the task. Minor errors do not obscure the meaning. (3 marks)
Vocabulary: The student uses a sufficient range of words and phrases to communicate the message
clearly. (3 marks)