Autonomous University of Nuevo León

Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering

UK ABOUT UK INVENTIONS IN
THE MEXICAN CONTEXT
Leonardo Byron Corpus Rodriguez
1656255
IMTC
M4-M6
Monday – Friday
Living room: VIR13
Group: 004
Semester February – Julio 2021

Professor GUILLERMO ROBERTO ROSSANO PEREZ

University City, July 5, 2021

 Contenido
Introduction .................................................................. 3
Main idea....................................................................... 7
Top Universities in UK for Masters in Mechatronics...... 9
7 Famous Mechanical Engineers and their Contributions
................................................................................. 13
UK patents and / or inventions..................................... 16
The First Patented Pneumatic Tire - 1847-1888 ......... 16
The First ATM, Engineered by Shepard-Baron - 1967 .. 18
Further ideas ............................................................... 18
Conclusion ................................................................... 21
Bibliography ................................................................ 22
 Introduction
Mechatronics has as its immediate antecedents the research in the area of
cybernetics carried out in 1936 by Alan Turing, in 1948 by Norbert Wiener and
Morthy, the numerical control machines, initially developed in 1946 by George
Devol, the manipulators, whether they are teleoperated, in 1951 by Goertz, or
robotic, in 1954 by Devol, and the programmable automatons, developed by
Bedford Associated in 1968.

In 1969, Tetsuro Mori, an engineer for the Japanese company Yaskawa Electric
Co., coined the term mechatronics, and in 1971 he was granted the trademark
right. In 1982 Yaskawa allows the free use of the term.

In the 1970s, mechatronics was primarily concerned with servomechanism

technology used in products such as automatic doors, automatic self-service
machines and "auto-focus" cameras. In this approach, advanced control
methods were soon applied. In the 1980s, when information technology was
introduced, engineers began to include microprocessors in mechanical systems
to improve their performance. Numerically controlled machines and robots
became more compact, while automotive applications such as electronic engine
controls and anti-lock and braking systems became widespread. By the 1990s,
communications technology was added, creating products that could be
connected in wide networks. This advance made functions such as remote
operation of robotic manipulators possible. At the same time, novel
microsensors and microactuators are being used in new products.
Microelectromechanical systems like tiny silicon accelerometers that activate
car air bags.

Mechatronics engineering, or simply mechatronics, is a multidisciplinary branch

of engineering dedicated to the unified design of mechanical and electrical
systems, with the combined use of robotics and electronic, computer,
telecommunications, systems, control and control engineering. product.
Mechatronics thus encompasses the development of products that involve a
control system for intelligent products or processes, which seeks to create more
complex machinery to facilitate human activities through electronic processes in
the mechanical industry, mainly. This discipline unites mechanical engineering,
electronic engineering, control engineering, and computer engineering.
Because it combines several engineering into one, its strength is versatility.

Mechatronics engineering is based on the integration of several areas,

especially computing, mechanics, electronics and robotics. Therefore, the
studies in this discipline are multidisciplinary.

A common consensus is to describe mechatronics as an integrative discipline of

the areas of mechanics, electronics and systems whose objective is to provide
better products, processes and industrial systems. Mechatronics is not,
therefore, a new branch of engineering, but a recently developed concept that
emphasizes the need for integration and intensive interaction between different
areas of engineering.

Based on the above, reference can be made to the definition proposed by JA

Rietdijk: "Mechatronics is the synergistic combination of precision mechanical
engineering, electronics, automatic control and systems for the design of
products and processes" . There are, of course, other versions of this definition,
but this one clearly emphasizes that mechatronics is directed at applications
and design.

Mechatronics was born to supply three latent needs; the first, aimed at
automating machinery and thus achieving agile and reliable production
processes; the second, to create smart products that respond to the needs of
the modern world; and the third, by the way very important, harmonizing the
mechanical and electronic components of the machines, since on many
occasions it was almost impossible to get both mechanics and electronics to
handle the same terms and processes to make or repair equipment.

So, you’ve come across the term mechatronics, maybe you’re even considering
becoming a mechatronics engineer, but what do mechatronics engineers
actually do? It turns out, you may be more familiar with mechatronics than you
think. The combination of mechanical and electrical engineering with computer
programming, mechatronics is increasingly everywhere. And we bet you’ve
heard of some of these famous inventions that have only become possible
through mechatronics unique combination of skills.

With its existence as an academic program expresses how the field of

engineering has been dynamic over the years and evolution of technology to be
upgraded to meet the necessary needs of contemporary times. When the field
of engineering demanded a more extensive discipline to face the industrial
requirements of the modern era, Mechatronics masters in UK have been
formulated by integrating the disciplines of electrical engineering and
mechanical engineering. MSc Mechatronics UK has its roots on the limitations
of both aforementioned engineering disciplines, whose foundations have been
integral in structuring Mechatronics as a discipline which will be able to
overcome the limitations of the conventional engineering programs, especially
in areas of robotics, electronics, telecommunications and computer systems.
MSc Mechatronics in UK thus managed to enable the students to merge the
foundational principles of mechanical engineering and electrical engineering to
design, structure, supervise the manufacturing and execution of the
mechatronic systems in electronic modules or machines which have been
deemed as the future of today’s technology.

MSc in Mechatronics in UK have been integral in today’s scientific

advancements through the role played in developing space research motor
vehicles, humanoids, spacecrafts, high-end machines and automation
engineering. Masters in Mechatronics in UK have also been an opportunity for
aspirants and students to be involved in the origination of tomorrow’s
technology by experimenting in the mechanical and electrical systems which will
eventually lead into innovative prototypes of electro-mechanics systems. In
regard with the evolution in technology and engineering, mechatronics as a
discipline have been associating with other disciplines like systems engineering
to formulate complex systems as seen in computer chips to modern
spaceships, control engineering to apply automatic control over electro-
mechanical vehicles or modules and telecommunication to structure the electro-
mechanical systems as we see in satellites and satellite facilities. Mechatronics
Masters in UK, in association with robotics, have been playing a key role in
developing Artificial Intelligence to be used in domestic livelihoods and in
Machine Vision to provide automatic inspection modules to be used in fields like
security and defense. With ample practical application opportunities all around
the world, MSc Mechatronics UK is one of the leading engineering programs in
the globe.

Masters in Mechatronics in UK universities were essential in shaping up the

discipline of Mechatronics after realizing the need for such a discipline that is
updated and of high practicality as per the industrial standards. Mechatronics
Universities in UK have carefully sorted out the principles present in mechanical
engineering and electrical engineering that would have practical value with
respect to the current technologies, electrical and mechanical modules, needs
and requirements of the industry to form Mechatronics as an engineering and
academic discipline.

Universities in UK for MSc in Mechatronics have also recognized the need to

formulate the discipline as a dynamic, updatable one so that all future upgrades
and evolution in the field can be incorporated with the same. What makes these
universities integral in the world map of engineering is that they have shaped
the discipline without pruning away the multidisciplinary nature of the same.
Most of the universities constructed syllabuses either by combining the
fundamentals of the discipline in the perspective of multiple industries or by
specializing in a single one. It has been very beneficial to both the industry and
the students as it is validated by the growth of Robotics as it is heavily
associated with Mechatronics. Universities in UK for Masters in Mechatronics
have that privilege of associating with topmost quality companies, technicians
and the industry altogether to formulate updated curriculums, to present the
students an opportunity to be well-involved with the companies whose needs
demanded such a discipline and to be part of one of the most active technical
industry in the world in respect of outreach and economic measures. As things
stand, UK Universities for Masters in Mechatronics are always be remarked as
the pioneers of technical and engineering education that propagated the need
of fulfilling industrial requirements through top quality graduates.

MSc Mechatronics with Placement in UK offers great placement and career

prospects to their students and graduates since the sole purpose of formulating
the discipline was to produce quality guaranteed professionals to meet the
increasing demand in fields of contemporary mechanical and electrical
engineering. Thus, universities have always been associating with the best
companies in the industry to offer MSc Mechatronics with work placement in UK
so that the graduates could directly earn their positions as professionals. The
course period of MSc Mechatronics is 12 months which includes compulsory
modules, optional modules and dissertation whose completion is necessary to
complete the course. There is an opportunity for the students to extend their
course by one-year internship whose progression to placement depends only
on the students since the universities won’t interfere in the placement process
other than offering guidance and a platform for the students and companies to
communicate with each other. It is also necessary to remember that the one-
year internship is not necessary to complete the course and, in most cases,
there is a need of a 50% score in the course for progressing the internship to
placement.

Top universities in UK for Masters in Mechatronics are prestigious institutions

which can be termed as the key players in the technological world and industry
by producing the best graduates, research dissertations, technical projects and
assignments which have exceptional value in the industry and in the evolution
of mechatronics as a discipline and in its practicality. The real value of top
universities for MSc in Mechatronics in UK lies in its ability to produce graduates
who have the theoretical and practical ability to contribute innovative electro-
mechanical systems and structures for the respective modules or companies
and at the same time, these universities have been exceptional in supervising
those innovations by the students and associations of students with companies
for the greater good of the mechatronics engineering field. Thus, these top UK
universities for Mechatronics Masters have been the sole foundation of all the
mechatronics-based companies in predominantly UK and in other countries
which have exceptional in the field.

By integrating subject modules like robotic systems, computational methods,

advanced electrical and mechanical engineering, sensor systems and module
designing, these universities revolutionized the discipline in industrial standards
creating ample career prospects and scopes in multiple industries. Top
universities in UK for Masters in Mechatronics Plays an important part in
increasing the outreach of non-conventional machines, humanoids and other
robotic machines in the domestic level by training students in industrial
parameters which have produced exceptional results in manufacturing plants,
old age homes and in other technical facilities.
 Main idea
If you’re exploring the study of engineering, you may have stumbled across a
field called mechatronics. What is mechatronics engineering and what exactly
do mechatronics engineers do?

Mechatronics began as an A to Z kind of engineering for a new technological

age. It has caught on with students who want to learn all of the skill sets
required to build a whole machine by themselves.

Mechatronics is a crossover form of engineering born out of the need for

engineers with both electrical and mechanical knowledge. Before the 1970s,
most household products relied on mechanical engineering alone in their
design. Even large manufacturing plants were powered by people controlling
mechanically driven devices. The early 1970s saw a shift towards incorporating
electrical power with mechanical features into our tools and machines.

Think of all of the items in your home that move and are powered by electricity:
your washing machine, your ceiling fan, your food processor, your power drill.
Designing and building all of the moving parts in your washing machine required
mechanical know-how, someone who could make the parts spin just right. But
to power the device, that engineer also had to have electrical skills too.

In the 1980s, with the boom in microprocessors, mechatronics grew more

popular. By the 90s, the field began to incorporate aspects of computer science
and programming, creating almost endless possibilities to the usefulness of
mechatronics engineering.
With all of that crossover knowledge, mechatronics engineers have brought
amazing features into the products they work on. Cars are a great example.
Backup cameras, sensors, and anti-lock breaks all required crossover
engineering skills to design and implement. Areas like automation and robotics
are also full of mechatronics engineers.

“If you build a mechanical thing that is controlled by electrical components that
needs software to make it work, then you need mechatronics,” says Capitol’s
dean of academics and chair of electrical engineering, Dr. Nayef Abu-Ageel.

Capitol Technology University recently developed two new bachelors of science

programs in mechatronics and mechatronics and robotics.

“Our mechatronics programs integrate electrical and mechanical engineering

with computer science,” Dr. Abu-Ageel explains, “to give students the capability
to build, innovate, and maintain products that span a wide range of things that
we see in everyday life.”

“Computer drives, a washer, it can be anything that has moving parts in it –

cars, electronics systems control, antilock brakes, anything. Wherever you go
there are things made using mechatronics. The manufacturing sector itself
needs mechatronics engineers. It has machinery that needs to be developed
and maintained.”

Capitol already has a robotics club, but we are currently planning a lab
exclusively designed for mechatronics students to get more of the hands-on
skills they need.

Says Dr. Abu-Ageel: “We have a strong computer science program. We have a
strong electrical engineering program. Adding in the mechanical aspect to
create mechatronics programs makes sense for us. The field is really exploding
with the growth of automation and we want to open up those opportunities to
our students.”

Top Universities in UK for Masters in Mechatronics

Best Universities in UK for Masters in Mechatronics are institutions of eminence
and distinction, the universities which have been propagating quality technical
education, mainly novel academic courses like Mechatronics for the benefit of
students and the industry alike. Best universities for Mechatronics Masters UK
have carefully created a culture of imparting supreme learning environment to
the students so that they could develop their technical proficiency to be
competent enough in the industry.

These learning environments include eminent research departments, high-end

laboratories, faculties who have been integral in shaping the discipline and
directing the contemporary trends, associations with companies for students to
step-out as graduates, other necessary infrastructure and an in-depth
curriculum. Best universities for MSc in Mechatronics in UK have always
carefully streamlined the discipline for maintaining the industrial standards and
have always acted as the bridge between academics and industry based on
economy. Specializations like Mechatronic design and Advanced Control and
Robotics have their roots in these universities where it is experimented and
integrated into a well-shaped area of study. At the end of the day, these
universities also have an amazing track record in offering career prospects
which can’t be equaled by many other universities in the world. The Top ranked
Mechatronics universities in UK are,

1. Cranfield University

The Automotive Mechatronics MSc is a recently established course, developed

to respond to the clear demand in the sector for graduates with advanced skills
and education in this specialised field. The significant increase in the application
of mechatronics has created an industry need for this Masters degree. This
course is designed for students with a solid engineering, mathematics or
applied science undergraduate degree, who want to strive for a skill set which
combines electrical, mechanical, digital control systems and physical system
modelling. We have extensive strategic links with the automotive industry and
key players in the forefront of automotive research and development. This high
level of engagement with industry through short courses, consultancy and
research makes our graduates some of the most desirable in the UK and
abroad for companies to recruit.

2. University of Bath

A mix of theory, practice and research advances your understanding across

electrical, electronic and mechanical engineering. You’ll explore ways to use
mechatronics to improve the performance and energy efficiency of modern
equipment and devices. These will include techniques using artificial
intelligence, modern control and computer engineering. You’ll also learn about
the principal subsystems and develop mathematical models and designs. Group
projects are a chance for you to apply mechatronics design principles to
complex engineering problems. Working on realistic challenges help you
develop skills in project management, teamwork and communication. You'll also
explore a range of topics including autonomous systems, robotics or
tomography through an individual project.

3. University of Leeds

Mechatronics integrates electronics with mechanical design to create intelligent

systems. The transport, health, entertainment and service industries are among
many that are benefiting from advances in the field. This unique
multidisciplinary course offers you the opportunity to study the most exciting
aspects of electronics, mechanical design and artificial intelligence and apply
them to the design and manufacture of sophisticated intelligent systems. The
couse is delivered alongside the schools of Mechanical Engineering and
Computing, building on the cutting-edge research being carried out in the
EPSRC National Facility for Innovative Robotic Systems, which we host on
campus. You’ll use industry-standard software and lab facilities and undertake
project work in every year, equipping you with the knowledge and skills for a
professional career in this exciting sector. You can choose to take either the
four-year Integrated Masters (MEng, BEng) or the three-year Bachelor’s (BEng)
degree on this course.

4. University of Glasgow

There is increasing demand for graduates who can work in an interdisciplinary

engineering environment. Graduates from this degree programme will have the
interdisciplinary approach necessary to integrate electronics, control, software
and mechanical engineering. In addition, you will acquire skills that are
transferable to service industries and other areas of the business community.

5. University of Southampton

Gain the skills to design intelligent machines, from electric vehicles to large-
scale industrial robots. You’ll learn how to design systems that rely on
mechanical elements, electrical power, sensing and control. The growing
complexity of electro-mechanical systems has led to a need for engineers with
this skill set, so you’ll have excellent job prospects when you graduate. You’ll
develop your engineering skills and gain specialist knowledge in an area of
mechatronics that interests you. This includes the latest research developments
in fields such as energy harvesting, sensors and mechatronics in healthcare.
You’ll work in fully equipped electronics labs and a high-spec computer lab.

6. Harper Adams University

The M.S. in Applied Mechatronic Engineering from Harper Adams University

builds upon students’ existing engineering skills and knowledge developed
through prior education and focuses them into a more specific and applied area
of study. Mechatronics combines with mechanical, electronic, computer,
software, control and systems design engineering in the design and
manufacture of useful products.

7. University of Strathclyde

Robots and automated machines can work 24 hours a day, in hazardous places
and are much more accurate and consistent than any human. The exciting
world of mechatronics and automation engineering has the important task of
bringing these machines to life, maintaining them, fixing them when they
malfunction and designing and building new models. Mechatronics and
automation is becoming an increasingly important discipline in today’s digital
society. Consumers and society have benefited tremendously from new
products which have been designed applying mechatronic principles. These
intelligent products include:

• mobile phones with mechatronic features

• intelligent robotic vacuum cleaners
• intelligent wheelchairs
7 Famous Mechanical Engineers and their Contributions
1. George Stephenson

The “Father of Railways” designed his first locomotive Blücher in 1814 in a

workshop behind his house, its name inspired by the Prussian general Gebhard
Leberecht von Blücher’s hasty march of his army at Waterloo. Blücher could
pull 30 tons of coal up a hill at 4mph. It was after this invention, and his
adjustments to the design of the train tracks to bear the weight of his heavy
locomotive, that he was asked 6 years later in 1820 to build the 8-mile Hetton
colliery railway. It was the first railway which did not require any animals to
operate and later opened in 1822. George Stephenson’s reputation grew very
quickly as he was hired time-and-time again to develop railways around the UK.

2. James Watt

James Watt, a Scottish man who the unit of power, the watt, was named after
and the developer of the concept of horsepower was fascinated by the
technology of steam engines. They were mainly used to pump water at the time,
but Watt noticed that a large amount of energy was being wasted through the
cooling and reheating of the main cylinder within the steam engine. Watt
approached the problem with his design of the separate condenser in 1776
which massively increased the amount of power and efficiency of steam
engines, eliminating the issue of energy-wastage. Eventually he adapted his
engine by introducing rotary motion, allowing for a mass of new uses for the
engine during the industrial revolution.
3. Nikola Tesla

The Austrian inventor of the modern alternating current (AC) electricity supply
system, Nikola Tesla studied engineering and physics without receiving a
degree and worked in the telephony industry in the emerging electric power
industry. In 1884 he moved to the United States and became a naturalised
citizen – with the help of partners to finance his ideas, he established his own
laboratory and invented his alternating current (AC) induction motor in 1888.
Tesla continued to conduct many experiments throughout his life as a well-
known and highly renowned inventor including generators, early X-ray imaging
technology and his famous Tesla coil.

4. Rudolf Diesel

Rudolf Diesel was a German inventor and mechanical engineer who was
famous for having created the first successful diesel engine over the course of 4
years from 1893 to 1897 which is now on display at the German Technical
Museum in Munich. After understanding that 90% of the energy was being
wasted in widely used steam engines, Diesel put all his efforts into creating
internal combustion engines using petrol and diesel as fuel. After many failures,
including a few explosions over the years, his work became the replacement for
steam piston engines.
5. Charles Babbage

The “Father of the computer”, Charles Babbage, born in London, was the
inventor of the first mechanical computer, the Difference Engine, which was
predecessor for many complex electronic computers. Despite never completing
construction of the Difference Engine over disputes with Joseph Clement about
the costs of the parts required in 1831, the design for the machine went on to
inspire many engineers and was eventually built following Babbage’s design by
the Science Museum in 2000 and was able to perform mathematical
calculations up to 31 digits long.

6. Thomas Eddison

Often described as America’s greatest inventor, Thomas Eddison had a large

impact upon the modern world with incredible inventions like the light bulb, the
motion picture camera and the phonograph. He is credited with creating the first
business to distribute electric power in New York City where he provided 110
volts directly to 59 customers who were using his newly invented light bulbs
which was invented in 1879. Eddison is also credited with having created the
first industrial research laboratory in 1876.
7. Karl Benz

Carl Friedrich Benz, also known as Karl Benz, was a German automotive
engineer and engine designer who is credited with creating the first practical
automobile in 1885. After experimenting with self-powered vehicles Benz
invented a petrol-powered, three wheeled carriage The Motorwagen which was
patented in 1886. He later went on to sell it as Benz Patent Motorwagen in 1888
which made it the first ever commercially available automobile in history.

If your imagination has been sparked by all of these brilliant minds and you’re
thinking that perhaps you could be the next Benz or Eddison, then take a look at
the University of Bolton’s Mechanical Engineering course in Greater
Manchester and start your own incredible journey.

UK patents and / or inventions

The First Patented Pneumatic Tire - 1847-1888
The first patent for what we would call a pneumatic tire was filed in 1847 by
Robert William Thomson. This was never produced, however. The very first
practical tire was first created by John Boyd Dunlop in 1888.

The Bessemer Process, Turning Molting Pig Iron Into Steel - 1856

Henry Bessemer patented his technique for mass producing steel from molten
pig iron in 1856. This great British invention would prove to be one of the most
important of the industrial revolution. Steel made in Bessemer converters would
literally build the world from ships to bridges.

The Modern Fire Extinguisher - 1818

The first fire extinguisher ever patented was in 1723 by Ambrose Godfrey. This,
however, had a limited effect. The world would have to wait until 1818 for the
work of British Captain William Manby to invent the modern fire extinguisher.
His extinguisher comprised of a 13.6-liter copper vessel of pearl ash solution
(potassium carbonate) contained within the compressed air.

The First ATM, Engineered by Shepard-Baron - 1967

It is widely accepted that the world's first ATM was installed at a Barclays Bank
in Enfield Town, London in 1967. This was the product of John Shepard-Baron
and his team of engineers.

Further ideas
The United Kingdom has a long and illustrious history of groundbreaking
engineering projects – from Brunel’s Clifton Suspension Bridge to London’s
Tower Bridge, to the Ouse Valley Viaduct – and there are breathtaking, modern-
day projects that demonstrate just how this legacy continues today. From super
sewers to vast rail routes, here are seven important projects that prove the
tradition of innovation and engineering excellence is very much alive and
kicking.

1. Thames Tideway Tunnel

A feat in subterranean engineering, the Thames Tideway Tunnel is a modern

upgrade to London’s outdated Victorian drainage system, now overstretched
and ineffective in the face of a growing population. The £4.7 billion “super
sewer”, currently under construction, will run from Acton to Tower Hamlets –
capturing, storing and removing the capital’s raw sewage and preventing the
millions of tonnes of overflow that currently contaminate the River Thames each
year. The 16-mile long, 7.2-metre wide tunnel is the deepest ever constructed
in London, and the first ever attempted along the route of the river. An
immense project, it will take almost a decade to complete, with thousands of
construction workers based on dozens of sites throughout the city.

2. HS2

High Speed 2, or HS2 as it’s known, is a planned high-speed rail link between
London and Birmingham that, in its second stage, will see the line extended
north to Leeds and Manchester. The significant rail development will involve
over 500 kilometres of track and create some 40,000 jobs. When finished, trains
will travel at an estimated 250 miles per hour, with the fastest journey from
London to Manchester cut from two hours to just over one. But don’t expect the
high-speed travel anytime soon: the megaproject has a planned completion
date of 2032.

3. Crossrail

Europe’s largest infrastructure project, Crossrail (which is due to open in 2020),

will provide an east-west link across London, transform the way commuters
travel in and out of the city and the South East and increase rail capacity in the
capital by around 10%. The new 200-metre-long trains (the length of two
football pitches!) will allow space for 1,500 passengers. With over 100
kilometres of new train lines and ten new stations, the project – which got
underway in 2009 – will cost close to £15 billion. Much of the track will be above
ground, but in a phenomenal feat of engineering, eight 1,000 tonne machines
have carved out 26 miles of 6.2 metre-wide railway tunnels underneath the
metropolis.

4. Leeds Flood Alleviation scheme

In December 2015, in the wake of Storm Eva, the River Aire burst its banks and
water surged through the city of Leeds. To reduce the future flood risk, a £50
million state-of-the-art flood defence system has been implemented, with a
second phase addressing at-risk areas beyond the boundaries of the city. The
groundbreaking technology incorporates concrete walls and glazed panels
along the river in Leeds city centre, and innovative moveable weirs that can be
lowered when the risk of flooding is high – reducing water levels and relieving
the flood threat.

5. Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme

The A14 Cambridge to Huntingdon Improvement Scheme constitutes one of the

UK’s most significant road projects. The upgrade to the A14 between Ellington,
west of Huntingdon, and Cambridge involves the construction of a major new
bypass as well as widening significant stretches of existing highway. The
project, which aims to relieve congestion and improve the transport link
between East Anglia and the rest of the country, represents a significant
investment from the government (to the tune £1.5 billion) and will take four
whole years to complete.

6. The Queensferry Crossing

The Queensferry Crossing, which links Edinburgh and the north of Scotland
over the River Forth, is the longest three-tower cable-stayed bridge in the world
– and the largest Scottish infrastructure project in a generation. The bridge
spans 2.7 kilometres and reaches 210 metres above the water – that’s the
height of roughly 48 London buses stacked on top of each other. The
superstructure required 35,000 tonnes of steel and around 150,000 tonnes of
concrete, with construction involving the largest ever continuous underwater
concrete pour: a 15-day affair which saw 16,869 cubic metres of the stuff
dumped into the bridge’s foundations. Incredibly, the six-year, £1.4 billion
project came in under budget!

7. The Falkirk Wheel

The Falkirk wheel, which had its grand opening in 2002, is no longer new – but
as the only rotating boat lift of its kind in the world, it deserves a special
mention. The Edinburgh and Union Canal is 25 metres above that of the Forth
and Clyde Canal when they meet near Falkirk. And that’s where this sterling
example of engineering prowess comes into play. Two giant rotating arms raise
boats by a height of 24 metres to move them between the two waterways: an
incredible alternative to navigating the eleven locks that previous journeys
entailed.

Conclusion
The UK has some of the best and most highly ranked engineering schools in
the world. Within the broad barriers of the engineering profession there are
thousands of challenging activities in areas such as research, development,
design, manufacture and operation of products and services.

Engineering is one of the largest professions in the world; responsible for

almost everything that we use, consume and of which we are a part every day.
From leisure activities to medical treatment, mobile communications to modern
transportation systems, engineers commonly find themselves in key positions in
industry and commerce.

The United Kingdom has remained throughout history as one of the key players
in engineering, both in its development and execution, as well as in the
educational or teaching fields. Whether in England, Scotland, Wales or Northern
Ireland, you can find leading universities offering programs ranging from the
more general engineering to more specific and interdisciplinary study programs.
It is for this very reason that the UK ranks first as a favorite study destination for
international students due to the wide variety of academic programs it offers.

Bibliography
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https://interestingengineering.com/45-of-the-greatest-british-inventions-of-all-
time

https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/engineering-
technology/seven-projects-show-we-are-golden-age-engineering