International Retail Marketing Analysis
International Retail Marketing Analysis
ON TESCO
Submitted by:
Submitted to:
Executive Summary........................................................................1
I. Introduction..................................................................................2
V. Marketing Strategy...................................................................11
VII. Recommendation...................................................................22
VIII. Conclusion.............................................................................23
IX. References..............................................................................24
X. Appendix..................................................................................30
Executive Summary
Tesco PLC is the largest retailer of the United Kingdom that has expanded its
business operation in Thailand by 1994. The company has entered Thailand
via joint venture with one of the largest retailer which is the CP group and
retained the name and logo Lotus with the combination of Tesco’s name.
On analysing the porter’s five forces, customer has a strong force. In the
United Kingdom with the help of the internet customer can search the cheaper
price and would prefer shopping their grocery with discounter with the Inflation
the country is facing due to Brexit. The company is now focused on being
responsible in the community and building good image to their customers in
all their Tesco worldwide by creating jobs like Tesco Lotus’ project Pracha
Rath providing 2500 jobs for the Thai.
Moreover, the company’s marketing mix is similar but products from Thailand
is focused more on the taste and preferences of the people. Technological I
nnovation is advance in United Kingdom which was be developed and applied
in Thailand.
Lastly, the company is still one of the biggest retailer in the world and
Thailand’s growth can bring benefit to the company.
I. Introduction
Currently, the company is the number 1 grocery retailer in the United King
with over 3500 stores and 3rd in the world having operation in 10 countries
with 6809 stores in the world and 460,000 colleagues (Tesco PLC, 2017).
It is the second highest profit generating branch of the Tesco Company. Aside
from that, it is one of the leading players in offline and online grocery retailing.
1. PESTLE ANALYSIS
Inflation Inflation
- In March 2017, an increase in - Despite the downward of inflation
1.2% of the inflation rate has by 2016 it is expected to increase
occurred. Wage growth has to 1.6% by 2017 (Euromonitor,
become stagnant making 2017). (THREAT)
consumer look to cut back their
discretionary purchases. High Growth in GDP
price from convenience store - Thailand’s annual GDP by 2016
may affect sales which has increased by 3.5% increasing
accounted 24.9% of all grocery the purchasing power of
retail sales (Euromonitor, 2017). customers. Furthermore, it is
(THREAT) expected to grow by 3.1% by 2017
(Euromonitor, 2017).
-
SOCIAL
Changes in eating pattern Changes in eating pattern
Increase level of consumer Increase level of consumer awareness
awareness - Customer are preferring healthier
Rise in Female workers option that shifts their taste on
- Customer are preferring healthier organic food.
option that shifts their taste on
organic food. Furthermore,
increase in women employments in
increasing growth of food to go.
TECHNOLOGICAL
Internet of Things and Artifical Mobile Payment
Intelligence - As the market of Thailand
- Development of Internet of Things developing mobile payment will be
is making the life of the customer soon accessible especially now
easier and dependent on their that smartphones are cheaper
devices. (Opportunity) making it possible for people to
purchase it and increasing online
sales.
-
LEGAL
Policy for controlling monopoly
Business rates Import and Export Tax
National Living Wage - Despite Brexit being done in UK it
Tax Framework will greatly affect Thailand which
- The review of Tax framework by greatly supplies the country with
the Government can boost sales vegetable and fruits.
ENVIRONMENTAL
Global Warming Un fortuitous events such as flood
- Global warming has caused - Thailand is exposed to heavy rain
disasters such as earthquake, which brings flood in the country.
flood, pollution. Floods can delay company
operation and would affect the
purchasing power of the customer
dealing with loss by the effect of
the event. (THREAT)
Thailand
Grocery
Retail
UK
Grocery
Retail
The grocery retail sector in the UK is now mature. There is little scope for new
store development (Mintel, 2016). In 2016, Current value sales stagnate at
almost GBP164.0 billion. Furthermore, ongoing surge for discounters is
intensifying the price competition in the market (Euromonitor, 2017).
Meanwhile, grocery retailers have seen value growth of 4% reaching THB 1.8
trillion (Euromonitor, 2017). Thailand’s annual GDP by 2016 has increased by
3.5% increasing the purchasing power of customers. Furthermore, it is
expected to grow by 3.1% by 2017 (Euromonitor, 2017).
United Kingdom
Tesco PLC started life in 1919 with partnership with its tea supplier Mr. T E
Stockwell. Tesco became successful by acquiring rival shops such as buying
70 Williams stores and 200 stores in 1950s followed by 97 Charles Philips
stores and the Victor value chain in 1960s (The Telegraph, 2014).
Thailand
Tesco PLC entered Thailand in 1994 by joint venture with Lotus Supercenter
which was under Chareon Pokphand group. In 1998, the company divested
its business and sold its shares back to Tesco Plc. In addition, Tesco lotus
continued to operate with the set-up of Ek-Chai Distribution System Co Ltd.
The company acquired 75% of the shares. Thai CP Group retained a 17 per
cent stake and SHV Makro got the remaining 8 per cent (Euromonitor,
2017?).
3. Market Operation
UK Operations
The company has joined partnerships with the apparel and footwear giant
Arcadia, brands such as Dorothy Perkins, Burtons and Evans is available in
Tesco Hypermarkets to make use of their selling space (Tesco PLC, 2017).
Furthermore, Tesco partnered with Holland & Barrett, health food chain, for
customers to have wide range of health and wellbeing products and has done
the biggest merger of Tesco with Booker (Forbes, 2017).
Thailand Operations
Tesco Lotus’ over 8000 stores service over 12 million customers each week
(Tesco Lotus, 2017) situated in 73 provinces. Furthermore, the company had
sales of THB218.4 billion (Euromonitor, 2017). Overall, Tesco ranked almost
the second highest market share with almost all their store formats however it
is ranked 8 on internet retailing which will be seeing a growth in the coming
years. (Appendix 4)
1. Segmentation
2. Targeting
Tesco PLC and Tesco Lotus uses differentiated marketing. The company
segments their product basing on people’s spending habits and divided their
product into categories that will suit the needs of their customer. The company
uses different segments to cater everybody’s need and wants. Examples on
this will be the products under Tesco Finest which targets premium users and
consumers that are willing to pay more for a better quality for both UK and
Thailand.
3. Positioning
UK
Tesco is the biggest retailer in the United Kingdom maintained to have the
highest market share at 27.5% followed by Sainsbury’s, Asda and Morrison
(Appendix 1). However, the big 4 has experienced a decline in market share
due to the improvement of sales of discounters. Aldi and Lidl, despite the low
market shares has seen market growth with cheaper prices they offer that
High Price
Low High
Market Market
Share Share
Low Price
The position of Tesco in the market of United Kingdom is similar with its
position in Thailand. Both Tesco PLC and Tesco lotus have high market share
with the strategy of cost reduction to appeal to different customer segments.
High Price
High
Low Market
Market Share
Share
Low Price
Tesco Lotus, is one of the key player in Thailand. However, the company is
facing tough competition in the Thai Market (Appendix 3) beaten by 7 eleven
with the highest market share for convenience stores (Euromonitor, 2017).
V. Marketing Strategy
1. Clubcard
Tesco PLC and Tesco Lotus main concentration is on their customer and
delivering low priced products. Clubcard, a frequent shopper card that collects
points that can be used by their consumers to that gathers data and tracks the
purchases of their customers on every shopping occasion. The data collected
from the purchase history is used to reclassify every customer every week
which allows the company to understand the changes in consumer behaviour
towards purchasing the product (Tesco Lotus, 2017).
Tesco PLC has started to minimize food waste by community food connection
used by their colleagues that notifies charity and community groups and they
can give it to people in need (Tesco PLC, 2017).
Tesco Lotus has launched 22 Pracha Rath project which boosts income for
2,500 families in 20 provinces. It is including farmers and small business
operators to serve as a supplier for the giant retailer. The company is also the
first Thai grocery retailer which Zero carbon store that uses little energy.
Tesco PLC and Tesco Lotus has been making its partners wide which can
retain their customer. Recently, Tesco PLC has merged with Booker deal at
GBP3.7 Billion (Mintel, 2017). The merger is Tesco’s way to cope up with
grocery market of UK which is slowly growing which will expose Tesco into a
new market which is dubbed as out-of-home food market. Convenience stores
will rocket around 7,500 stores greater than their competitors (Mintel, 2017).
Tesco Lotus is maximising their retail mix with their hypermarkets by creating
space for tenants such as KFC and Boots to maximise their mix and achieve
3.5 – 4% group operating margin by 2019/20 (Tesco PLC, 2017).
4.1 Product
Tesco’s core business is retailing in packaged food. However, the company
has diversified over the years into a general merchandiser offering wide range
Tesco Organic: products produced for customers that are concerned with
the environment which requires high welfare standards using traditional
farming.
Tesco Free From: over 350 products that meets specific demands of
consumers having allergies and food intolerance.
Tesco Healthy Living: for consumers who wants to have live a healthier
lifestyle which is lower in calories/fat and nutritionally balanced.
On the other hand, Tesco Lotus has classified their Tesco product into
Tesco finest and Tesco everyday value just like the Tesco PLC and addition
of Tesco.
Prices varies in store type and product range. Tesco express, convenience
store, increased their price slightly for the same product in Tesco Extra due to
the geographical location and rent expenses that are relatively high
(McLoughlin, 2007).
4.3 Place
Tesco UK and Tesco Lotus applies intensive distribution strategy. Tesco PLC
is the offline and online market leader. An estimate of £3.05 billions of sales
were online, about 7.5% of UK turnover (Mintel, 2016).
Offline Online
Click and Call
Tesco has over 1800 Tesco Lotus
a service where the customers can
store located in 73 provinces (Tesco
order from online shop and pick it at
Lotus, 2017).
a Tesco Lotus branch. Furthermore,
the company has joined partnership
with ShopBox24 and HappyFresh to
facilitate their online business. The
company’s partnership with
ShopBox24 made it possible for
customers to receive their products
at their condominium locker.
Tesco Lotus is one of the leading players in Thailand for their offline and
online grocery retailing. The company has two online channels which is its
own website, www.tescolotus.com, which offers 20,000 of products and
partnership with Lazada, Southeast Asia’s leading e-commerce portal, with
5000 products (Tesco Lotus, 2017).
4.4 Promotion
Tesco PLC and Tesco Lotus uses above the line promotions and below the
line, the company aims to spread information of low priced items they offer.
Clubcard
Digital Marketing
Tesco PLC and Tesco lotus uses different social media platform to promote
their campaigns and products. Currently, Tesco has over 2 million followers
on Facebook 130,000 followers on Instagram and almost 500,000 followers
on Twitter which is also high for Tesco Lotus having 3 million for Facebook.
However, Tesco Lotus uses Line with nearly 14 million fans (Euromonitor,
2017).
Tesco PLC uses catalogues to promote their new campaign of ‘Food love
stories’ which showcase different recipes for healthy living and to minimize
food wastage. Meanwhile, Tesco lotus uses brochures to inform people
regarding discounts on their product.
Tesco PLC uses programs such as Colleague Privilege card, save as you
earn and Buy as you earn for their employees to gain loyalty. Furthermore,
the company has continued to expand training programs to help colleagues
understand compliance policies. It has employed over 350,000 colleagues
(Tesco PLC, 2016).
Tesco Lotus has employed over 50,000 people and 500,000 jobs have been
created through the network of 9000 suppliers. In 2014, 162 Tesco Lotus
stores has been awarded as the Best workplace for Labour Relations and
Welfare (Tesco Lotus, 2017).
4.6 Process
Tesco PLC uses both centralized and decentralized buying structure. The
company using the combinative structure allows the head office for Thailand
to decide for their local store. For instance, CEO of Tesco PLC and Tesco
Lotus has decided for expansion of stores in Thailand sourcing more on the
local farmers at 97%. Tesco’s approach was Polycentric with the whole
operation driven by Thai (Lamb, 2009).
Tesco UK and Tesco Lotus applied multi-platform with their stores. Tesco
Lotus uses color green for their store color while Tesco UK uses blue and red.
Both Tesco UK and Tesco Lotus applies the grid layout as their store layout
since they want to maintain the simplicity of the store and places discounted
products near the check-out applying the hotspot technique. Furthermore,
Tesco Lotus company created pink parking which is for women to practice
§ into Hypermarket, Tesco Lotus Valued, Talard Lotus, Plus Shopping mall
and community mall.
Firstly, Tesco Lotus Valued and Talard Lotus shares a similar concept but
the later mostly focuses on fresh grocery. Furthermore, Tesco Lotus
Express is the smallest store size and it is more like a convenience store
than a super market. Meanwhile, the focus on Plus shopping mall is more
on the rental space within their mall. They want to create a shopping mall
atmosphere with clothes shops, restaurants, cafe etc with a full-sized
supermarket. Lastly, Community Mall, the concept is like villa market but the
stores are placed closely to community household having many types of
store are to serve the right products at the right price and place for
consumers in those demographic areas that the stores are situated in.
United Kingdom
1. Payqwiq
Tesco, developed an application for IOS and Android which enables its
customers to pay purchases and collects points in one application. The use
of payqwiq allows customer to purchase until 250 pounds. Moreover, it
The company aims to reduce sugar, salt, fat in own label products to
produce healthier products desired by the customers and to imply with the
Children obesity plan of the UK government (Mintel, 2017).
Thailand
VII. Recommendation
2. Innovation
Tesco Lotus and Tesco PLC should focus on building new technological
device that would help customer gather more data regarding the product with
chat robots. Furthermore, virtual reality that would entertain their customers
giving them a whole new shopping experience (Euromonitor, 2017).
VIII. Conclusion
Overall, Tesco PLC and Tesco Lotus is generating profit for the company. The
company’s focus on their providing cheaper price for a good quality product
increases customer loyalty with the economic problem the world is facing. The
company’s corporate social responsibility addresses its concern in the society
that builds the trust of their employers, suppliers and customers in the society.
Tesco’s expansion in Thailand still has room for development and growth.
Furthermore, online retailing where Tesco Lotus’s target market which
belongs in the lower and middle class can purchase a smartphone now
exposing them for online marketing. The company should invest more in
learning the culture and local activities before
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X. Appendix