Seat Leon 2020 SSP177 - EN
Seat Leon 2020 SSP177 - EN
Introduction 4
Electrical installation 6
Gateway 8
Data Buses 10
Exterior lighting 26
Interior lighting 36
Onboard supply 47
Trailer hitch 60
Electrical tailgate 61
3
INTRODUCTION
The SEAT Leon KL1 is the 4th generation of the model and is built using the MQB37W platform. The electrical
installation has new features, including new data Bus architectures and a new lighting concept.
The semi-hybrid system enhances the Start-Stop, energy recovery and Coasting
mode functions to reduce fuel consumption and polluting emissions even further. As
such, the new SEAT Leon is more respectful of the environment.
4
The data Bus architectures will vary depending on the equipment and are as follows:
• Low architecture.
• High architecture.
• mHEV architecture.
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5
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
The electrical installation is composed by a 12 V battery, the SA fuse holder, the SB fuse holder and the SC fuse
holder.
The electrical components are joined by 6 main wiring harnesses:
• Engine wiring harness.
• Compartment wiring harness.
• Engine compartment wiring harness.
• Front door wiring harness.
• Rear door wiring harness.
• Tailgate wiring harness.
12 V BATTERY
Depending on the vehicle equipment,
the battery may be AGM, EFB+ or EFB.
SA FUSE HOLDER
The SA fuse holder is mounted on the positive
terminal of the battery. The SA fuse holder includes
high-ampere fuses. They vary depending on
whether or not the vehicle incorporates the semi-
hybrid system. For vehicles with the semi-hybrid
system, the SA fuse holder has 2 fuses: one 400
A fuse for engine start-up and one 225 A fuse for
charging the 12 V battery from the A7 voltage
converter (48 V/12 V).
FUSE HOLDER SB
The SB fuse holder is mounted next to the
battery. Fuses and relays that feed the engine
compartment's components are mounted on the
SB fuse holder.
6
FUSE HOLDER SC
The SC fuse holder is mounted on the left side of
the dash panel.
This fuse folder includes fuses and relays that feed
the interior's components.
GROUND CONNECTION
An ground connection is mounted after the battery
for charging the battery or emergency start-up of
the engine.
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DATA BUS DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE J533
The J533 data Bus diagnostic interface on the SEAT
Leon has two versions, depending on the equipment. Data Bus diagnostic interface J533 Low
• Low.
• High.
The Low J533 data Bus diagnostic interface uses
a 32-pin connector that locates the power terminals, 32-pin connector without the Ethernet Bus
CAN-Bus lines and an Ethernet Bus connection. activation port
The High J533 data Bus diagnostic interface uses
a 32-pin connector with the same functions as the Low
version and a 12-pin connector for the Ethernet Bus.
According to the CAN-Bus line, the protocol used is the
CAN-Bus 2.0 (already used in previous models) or the
new protocol CAN-Bus FD. This CAN is used in certain
CAN-Bus lines and employs flexible data technology
that allows up to 4 times more information to be sent
than with the CAN 2.0. The interface for the J533 data
Bus features the new Ethernet Bus for both versions.
This Bus allows communication speeds of up to 100
Mbps. Both the CAN-Bus FD and the Ethernet Bus are
described in the next pages:
The SEAT Leon has 3 architectures:
• Low architecture.
• High architecture.
• mHEV architecture.
The interface for the Low J533 data Bus is used in the
Low architecture and the interface for the High J533
data Bus is used for the High and mHEV architectures.
COMPONENT PROTECTION
Component protection prevents stolen units from being
installed in other vehicles. The units protected by this
function are:
• Data Bus diagnostic interface J533.
• Airbag control unit J234.
• Adaptive cruise control unit J428.
• Front camera used for the driver assistance systems
R242.
• Adaptive cruise control unit J428.
• Blind Spot Monitor control unit J1086.
• Blind Spot Monitor control unit J1087. The functions that can be coded for Gateway are:
• Onboard supply control unit J519. • Cruise control system CCS.
• Control unit in dash panel insert J285. • Tiredness recognition system MKE.
• Digital sound package amplifier R184. • Drive Profile.
• Control unit 1 for information electronics J794. The functions that can be coded for J794 are:
• Bluetooth.
• FullLINk.
SWAP • Wireless FullLINk.
• The reproduction of multimedia files via Wi-Fi.
The software protection (SWAP) allows certain functions
• Voice control.
to be coded in after-sales that are not activated from
• Navigation data update.
factory and that the customer wishes to incorporate in
their vehicle. The functions are assigned to a specific The functions that can be coded for the J428 Adaptive
control unit. Cruise Control unit are:
• Side Assist.
The units in question are:
• Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC).
• Data Bus diagnostic interface J533.
• Front Assist.
• Control unit 1 for information electronics J794.
8
Data Bus diagnostic interface J533 High
D177-03
TRANSPORT MODE
When this mode is activated, the electrical consumption
of the vehicle is reduced, as certain consumers are
disconnected or limited.
Transport mode is activated and deactivated from the
J533 data Bus diagnostic interface via the ODIS Service
diagnosis system.
9
DATA BUSES
CAN-Bus 2.0
R0 (Recessive 0) 8 bytes
IDE (Identifier Extension) DLC (Data Length Code)
10
CAN-Bus FD
IDE
(Identifier
Extension)
lies in the control field and data field, which can The diagnostic connector allows communication both
now be longer. This allows more information to be for speeds of 500 Kbps and 2,000 Kbps, meaning that
transmitted in the same message. it shares the CAN-Bus 2.0 terminals with those of the FD
With respect to the CAN-Bus 2.0, the control field adds CAN-Bus.
the following bits: EDL (Extended Data Length), BRS (Bit
Rate Switch) and ESI (Error State Indicator). These new
bits allow more thorough and accurate identification.
The data field uses the technology (Flexible DATA),
meaning it can use from 8 to 64 bytes, compared to the
8 bytes of the CAN 2.0.
The Buses with CAN-Bus FD technology are:
• Hybrid CAN.
• Drive CAN.
• Drivetrain CAN.
• Extended CAN.
• Diagnosis CAN.
11
DATA BUSES
ETHERNET BUS The units that feature a switch are: the J533 data Bus
diagnostic interface and the J794 control unit 1 for
Depending on the equipment, the Low, High and mHEV
information electronics. The units connected to the
architectures include the Ethernet Bus for certain
switch of the J533 data Bus diagnostic interface are
systems. The Ethernet Bus is a communication system
the J285 control unit in dash panel insert, the J189
created for exchanging data at high speed. This Bus
reversing camera, the J794 control unit 1 for information
transmits information at 100 Mbps and uses a reliable
electronics, the emergency call module and the J949
data exchange protocol. This reliability is achieved
communication unit. The units connected to the J794
through the TCP/IP protocol. The TCP (Transmission
control unit 1 for information electronics are the R184
Control Protocol) protocol ensures that the data
digital sound package amplifier and the J533 data Bus
emitted are received without errors and in the same
diagnostic interface.
order in which they were emitted. The IP (Internet
protocol) protocol is a number that identifies in a The J428 ACC control unit and the R242 front camera
logical and hierarchical way a control unit within the for driver assist systems are connected point-to-point
network. via the Ethernet Bus.
Switch
12
Control unit 1 for information electronics J794
Switch
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DATA BUSES
LOW ARCHITECTURE
The Low architecture uses the Low J533 data Bus interface and is made up of the following communication lines:
Drive CAN Bus, Drivetrain CAN-Bus, Extended CAN-Bus, Comfort CAN-Bus, Private CAN-Bus, Infotainment CAN-Bus,
unit J255
Fresh air blower
control unit J126
Diagnostic Data Bus
connection U31 diagnostic
Refrigerant circuit interface J533
pressure sensor Diagnosis CAN-Bus
G805
Migration CAN-Bus
Operating and
display unit for rear
air conditioning Battery monitoring
system E265 control unit J367
Selector
Charger LIN-
mechanism EX2
Bus
Extended CAN-Bus
Gearbox oil C Alternator
cooling pump
Infotainment CAN-Bus
V478
Parking aid control ABS control unit Brake servo NX6 Power steering Electronically
unit J446 J104 control unit J500 controlled damping
control unit J250
14
Migration CAN-Bus and Diagnosis CAN-Bus. The J794 control unit 1 for information electronics and the J189 reversing
camera communicate via the Ethernet Bus. The J428 ACC control unit and the R242 front camera for driver assist
systems are connected to the Extended CAN-Bus and communicate via the Ethernet Bus.
Control unit for front left seat Trailer detector Entry and start
adjustment J1112 control unit J345 authorisation
control unit J518
Steering column
Sliding sunroof lock control
adjustment control element N360
Comfort CAN-Bus
unit J245
Control unit for
break-in protection
J1191, J1192, J1193,
J1194, J1195
Reversing camera
J189
Control unit 1 for information
electronics J794
Ethernet Bus
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15
DATA BUSES
HIGH ARCHITECTURE
The High architecture uses the High J533 data Bus interface. This, in turn, uses the 12-pin connector to connect
to the J285 control unit in dash panel insert, the J949 emergency call module control unit and communication unit,
Charger LIN-
mechanism EX2
Extended CAN-Bus
Bus
Gearbox oil C Alternator
cooling pump
Infotainment CAN-Bus
V478
Mechatronic unit
Radiator LIN-Bus
for DSG dual
clutch gearbox Radiator blind
J743 control motor 2
V550
Parking lock Engine control
actuator V682 unit J623
Parking aid control ABS control unit Brake servo NX6 Power steering Electronically Ethernet Bus
unit J446 J104 control unit J500 controlled damping
control unit J250
16
the J794 control unit 1 for information electronics and the J189 reversing camera via the new Ethernet Bus. The new
Ethernet Bus is represented with a green line.
Control unit for front left Trailer detector Entry and start
seat adjustment J1112 control unit J345 authorisation
control unit J518
Ethernet Bus
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17
DATA BUSES
MHEV ARCHITECTURE
The mHEV architecture uses the High J533 data Bus interface. To manage the particularities of the semi-hybrid
system, the mHEV architecture adds the new Hybrid CAN-Bus line to the High architecture configuration. The control
Climate LIN-Bus
Air quality sensor
Control unit for Multifunction
G238
steering wheel steering wheel
contact detection control unit J453
Vehicle interior J1158
temperature
Multifunction LIN-Bus
sensor
G1090
Climatronic control Charger LIN-Bus
unit J255 Battery monitoring
Fresh air blower
control unit J367
control unit J126
Diagnostic Data Bus
connection U31 diagnostic
Refrigerant circuit interface J533
pressure sensor
Diagnosis CAN-Bus
G805
Migration CAN-Bus
Operating and
display unit for rear
air conditioning 48 V battery A6
system E265
Selector
Hybrid CAN-Bus
mechanism EX2 Voltage
converter (48
V/12 V) A7
Extended CAN-Bus
Gearbox oil
cooling pump
Infotainment CAN-Bus
V478 Alternator C29
Parking aid control ABS control unit Brake servo NX6 Electronically Ethernet Bus
Power steering
unit J446 J104 controlled
control unit J500
damping control
unit J250
18
units connected to the Hybrid CAN-Bus are: the A6 48 V battery, the A7 voltage converter (48 V/12 V) and the C29
alternator. The latter is connected to the J623 engine control unit via the Private CAN-Bus to regulate the load
conditions.
Control unit for front left Trailer detector Entry and start
seat adjustment J1112 control unit J345 authorisation
control unit J518
Steering column
Sliding sunroof lock control
adjustment control element N360
Comfort CAN-Bus
unit J245
Control unit for
break-in protection
J1191, J1192, J1193,
J1194, J1195
Rear right
Rear left window
window
regulator motor
regulator motor
V26
V27
Adaptive cruise
control unit J428
Ethernet Bus Emergency call
module control unit
and communication Ethernet Bus Front camera
unit J949 for driver assist
systems R242
Onboard supply
Auxiliary heater control unit J519
control unit J364
Blind Spot Monitor
control unit J1086
Remote control
receiver for auxiliary
Heater LIN- coolant heater R149
Bus Private CAN-Bus
Digital sound
package amplifier
R184 Blind Spot Monitor
Control unit 1 control unit 2
for information J1087
electronics J794 Reversing
camera J189
J685 display unit for front
information display and
operating unit control
19
DATA BUSES
20
Light 1 for front right door Light 1 for dashboard Light 2 for front left Light 2 for front right
background lighting background lighting door background door background
L200 (x2) L292 (x8) lighting L203 lighting L204
Tailgate opening
control unit J938
Lighting control
unit EX59
Windscreen wiper
motor V
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21
ONBOARD SUPPLY
Depending on the equipment, the SEAT Leon has a total • Light 2 for front left door background lighting L203.
of 57 control units for the Low architecture, 73 for the • Light 2 for front right door background lighting L204.
High architecture and 76 for the mHEV architecture. • Light 1 for dashboard background lighting L292.
All architectures include the J519 onboard supply • Steering column module control unit J527.
control unit, which has new features compared to its • Tailgate/bonnet opening control unit J938.
predecessors. This unit is connected to the Comfort • Left tail light MX3.
CAN-Bus and has a Private CAN-Bus line on which the • Centre tail light MX13.
following control units are connected: • Right tail light MX4.
• Entry and start authorisation control unit J518.
• Front left headlight MX1.
• Front right headlight MX2.
The remaining functions are performed via LIN-Bus. The
connected units are:
Air humidity, rain and
• Lighting control unit EX59.
light sensor G823
• Air humidity, rain and light sensor G823.
• Windscreen wiper motor V.
Light 2 for front right door background
• Alarm horn H12. lighting L204
• Anti-theft system sensor G578.
• Front roof module WX3.
Light 1 for front right door background
• Rear interior light WX2.
lighting L200
• Light 1 for front left door background lighting L199.
• Light 1 for front right door background lighting L200.
Light 1 for dashboard
background lighting L292
22
Front roof module Anti-theft system sensor Rear interior light WX2
WX3 G578
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ONBOARD SUPPLY
The J519 onboard supply control unit is available in 2 The following versions are available:
versions, which are different in terms of the functions • Medium.
they carry out. • Medium +1.
Optional functions
Medium +1
Medium Outside
temperature
3X
0
0
24
As a new feature, the J519 onboard supply control unit
also now controls the immobiliser function. The new
SEAT Leon immobiliser belongs to the 5D generation.
Cornering light Lighting for footwell Welcome Light Indicator lights Diagnosis for
area lighting
Switch 1 Lighting switch Central locking Power for interior Front windscreen
lighting wiper
CAN-BAP Main beam Comfort opening Number plate lights Virtual pedal
headlights and closing
KESSY
Door status Front fog lights Keyless entry and Interior lights Private CAN-Bus
start
LED
Emergency lights Front LED Rain and light Luggage Comfort CAN-Bus
headlights sensor compartment light
AUTO
Daytime running Automatic lights Panoramic sliding Interior light Visibility LIN-Bus
light sunroof roller blind module
Light range Coming Home and Panoramic sliding Functional Levers LIN-Bus
regulation Leaving Home sunroof background
lighting
Rear fog lights Daytime running Interior monitoring Humidity sensor Roof LIN-Bus
light assist system
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25
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
Direction indicator
EcoLED
Fog light
26
HEADLIGHTS
The headlights have 2 configurations: The EcoLED headlights can provide a lighting capacity
• EcoLED. that ranges between 500 and 550 lumens.
• High LED. The height of the headlights is adjusted manually from
The EcoLED front headlight has a new design and is the infotainment system. The J519 onboard supply
characterised by inverting the parabola and placing control unit sends a PWM signal to the motor for
the LED modules at the top. This is because the new adjusting the height of the headlights. This is a direct
installation location at the top does not produce any current and stepper motor.
glare when you stare at it. The LED elements that make The High LED headlight has the same design as the Full
up the headlight are: LED used on the SEAT Tarraco and consists of:
• Side light module / Daytime running light module. • Side light module / Daytime running light module /
• Direction indicator. Direction indicator.
• 2 dipped beam modules. • Dipped beam module.
• Main beam module. • Main beam module.
The Side light module / Daytime running light
module consists of 3 LEDs, the Direction indicator
consists of 3 yellow LEDs, the 2 Dipped beam
modules each consist of 1 LED chip and the Main
beam module consists of 3 LED chips. Each LED chip
contains 3 LEDs, whereby the power and configuration
may vary depending on the manufacturer.
Note: For more information about the SEAT Tarraco High
LED headlights, please read SEAT self study program no.
172.
High LED
Fog light
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EXTERIOR LIGHTING
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
CONTROL UNIT EX59
The EX59 exterior lighting control unit is a touch switch
that replaces the traditional rotary control for the lights.
This unit is located in the same area as the previous
rotary control.
The EX59 exterior lighting control unit forms part of the
new button design on the SEAT Leon. As such, certain
button functions have been taken over by this unit.
The functions that have been taken over are:
• Light switching mode.
• Front fog light switching mode.
• Rear fog light switching mode.
• Front demister switching mode.
• Rear demister switching mode.
The buttons of the EX59 exterior lighting control unit are
capacitive. A LED included in each ideogram shows the
functions it is alternating between with each press.
In contrast to the previous rotary light switch, this is
connected to the J519 onboard supply control unit via
the Visibility LIN-Bus. This unit receives the request
to switch on the lights and generates a CAN signal to
request the switching on of the lights via the Private
CAN-Bus.
Via the “Mode” switch, the lights, fog lights and rear
window and windscreen demister are activated and
deactivated alternately by repetitive touches on the
corresponding ideogram.
The lighting control management is now automatic
and shows the information on the dash panel insert.
The modes change depending on the user interaction,
driving conditions and day/night cycle.
28
Automatic mode indicator
Rear demister
Front demister D177-13
29
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
The behaviour of the lights varies depending on the control unit allows the auto, side light or off modes to
driving circumstances. In the image, the change in status be selected manually. By selecting the side light mode,
by pressing manually is shown in orange. The blue the unit is configured for parking light. With the ignition
shows the automatic change in status depending on switched on, the auto, dipped beam, side light or off
the status of terminal 15 and the driving circumstances. modes can be selected manually.
With the ignition switched off, the EX59 exterior lighting
Ignition switched on
30
The EX59 exterior lighting control unit switches to Auto
mode provided the vehicle has exceeded 10 km/h or
has travelled more than 100 metres and it cannot be
changed while driving.
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31
EXTERIOR LIGHTING
REAR LIGHTS
The rear lights on the new SEAT Leon consist of a left • Reverse gear module / Fog light with 2 LEDs.
fixed light, a right fixed light and a mobile light on the • Third brake light module with 18 LEDs.
tailgate. Depending on the equipment, there are 3 • The 6 side light fixed light LEDs are the same as for
different configurations: the brake light. In this case, the J519 onboard supply
• Low EcoLED. control unit sends a signal to give the LEDs greater
• High LED. intensity.
• High LED Plus. The High EcoLED lights consist of:
The Low EcoLED lights consist of: • Direction indicator with 35 yellow LEDs, fixed light.
• Direction indicator with 6 yellow LEDs. • Direction indicator with 24 yellow LEDs, mobile light.
• Side light with 6 LEDs, fixed light. • Side light with 22 LEDs, fixed light.
• Side light module with 6 LEDs, mobile light. • Side light module with 39 LEDs at the top and 24 at
• Brake light module with 6 LEDs. the bottom, mobile light.
Low EcoLED
Position module
Direction indicator
32
• Brake light module with 6 LEDs. The dynamic direction indicator uses the mobile
• Reverse gear module / Fog light with 2 LEDs. part and fixed part LEDs in a sequential way. In contrast
• Third brake light module with 26 LEDs. to the dynamic indicator on the SEAT Tarraco, this
• High lights on this page. operates in 10 phases. This effect is achieved via the
The High LED Plus lights consist of the same elements management included on the light itself and is activated
as the High LED light. The particularity lies in that they by a pulse-width modulation from the J519 onboard
include dynamic direction indicator functions and the supply control unit.
Welcome and Goodbye Ceremony.
The Welcome Ceremony/Goodbye Ceremony
function is activated when the vehicle is opened or
closed. When requesting the opening function from
the control, the LEDs move through the rear lights from
the centre to the right and left ends. When closing the
vehicle, the sequence is reversed.
Position module
Direction indicator
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EXTERIOR LIGHTING
The new SEAT Leon features complete exterior LED
lighting for the entire range and regardless of the finish.
Onboard supply control unit
The exterior lighting consists of: J519
• Front LED fog lights.
• LED headlights.
• LED rear lights.
• Lighting on the rear-view mirror.
• Lighting on the LED direction indicators.
Optionally, the Welcome Ceremony/Goodbye
Ceremony function is included on the exterior mirrors.
Key with remote control
By pressing the key release button on the remote
control, a wireless signal with carrier wave is generated
to the J519 onboard supply control unit. This unit
receives the signal, performs the key recognition and in 31
case of a security match, sends the request to activate
30
the lighting via the Comfort CAN-Bus to the front door
control units. This sends a power signal to switch on
the LED.
Lighting control unit
As a new feature, the Welcome Ceremony/Goodbye EX59
Ceremony lighting includes the message "Hello", which
replaces the previous message "Leon" with an outline
of the vehicle.
30
31
31
Visibility LIN-Bus
F4 reverse lights
switch
30
31
Brake pedal position
sender G100
34
Fog light bulb L22
31 and L23
Private CAN-Bus
Left headlight
MX1 and MX2
Data Bus diagnostic interface
J533
Selector mechanism
EX2
Centre tail light MX13
Infotainment CAN-
Bus
Control unit 1
for information
electronics J794
Adaptive cruise
control unit J428
J387 passenger door
Comfort CAN-Bus
control unit
Passenger side
exterior mirror VX5
31
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INTERIOR LIGHTING
The interior lighting has been completely upgraded.
Now, the lighting forms part of the driving experience,
helping to indicate specific situations that would be a
distraction for the driver. To achieve this experience, the
Light 1 for front left door Side Assist driver side warning
lighting is divided into 2 different concepts:
background lighting L199 (x2) light KXX1
• Background lighting.
• Functional background lighting.
The background lighting consists of:
• Footwell lights.
• Luggage compartment light.
• Storage compartment light.
• Sun visor light.
• Glove compartment light.
• Front reading light.
• Rear reading light.
The functional background lighting consists of:
• Light 1 for dashboard background lighting L292.
• Light 1 for front door background lighting L199 and
L200.
• Light 2 for front door background lighting L203 and
L204.
• Side Assist driver side warning light KXX1 and KXX2.
36
Side Assist driver side warning Light 1 for front right door
Light 1 for dashboard background lighting L292 (x8) light KXX2 background lighting L200 (x2)
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37
INTERIOR LIGHTING
The functional background lighting allows light • Door open warning.
sequences to be generated according to the specific • Child safety.
needs. These sequences show warnings or safety • Warnblinker.
warnings in a conspicuous way. • Mood Welcome Ceremony/Goodbye Ceremony.
The planned functions are: • FPA Welcome Ceremony/Goodbye Ceremony.
• Welcome Ceremony.
• Goodbye Welcome.
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38
Child Safety indicates
that the window lock
system for children has
been activated.
The WarnbLINker
accompanies the exterior
indicators, showing that
the emergency lights have
been activated.
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39
INTERIOR LIGHTING
Cooling cover
Guiding light
Reflector
Electric
connector
Diffuser
40
FUNCTIONAL BACKGROUND
LIGHTING
The functional background lighting consists of:
• Smart Light.
• Front door functional background lighting.
SMART LIGHT
The Smart Light functional lighting consists of:
• Cooling cover.
• Reflector.
• Diffuser.
• Guiding light.
• Wrap Around trim.
• Light 1 for dashboard background lighting L292.
The cooling cover is attached to the dashboard.
Wrap Around trim
It serves as a trim and allows the assembly to be
ventilated. The reflector creates an area of darkness
in the rear so that the light is projected forwards. The
diffuser serves as a support for the guiding light
assembly and for each L292 light 1 for dashboard
background lighting.. Both the diffuser and the guiding
light are made of polycarbonate.
The Wrap Around trim is offered in different colours
depending on the vehicle finish.
To generate the lighting effect over the entire surface,
the system has 8 L292 lights 1 for dashboard
background lighting. These units use RGB technology,
which allows up to 6 colours to be selected. Each unit
has its own entity, which allows the system to switch
each one on and off independently. They are powered
by battery voltage and each unit is connected to the
Smart Light LIN-Bus. The 8 units are divided into 2
groups, 4 for the flat part and 4 for the curved part.
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41
INTERIOR LIGHTING
42
Light compartment
Diffuser
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43
INTERIOR LIGHTING
The J519 Onboard supply control unit is responsible
for activating the interior lighting. It has 3 types of Tailgate/bonnet
activation: unlocking switch E165 31
• Via conventional cable.
• Via the Smart Light LIN-Bus.
• Via the Roof LIN-Bus.
The components for activation via conventional cable
are powered by battery voltage and are: Tailgate/bonnet
• Luggage compartment light W3. closing unit VX25 31
• Driver side illuminated vanity mirror W20.
• Front passenger side illuminated vanity mirror W14.
• Front left footwell illumination bulb L151. Driver side mirror
• Front right footwell illumination bulb L152. contact switch F147 31
• Storage compartment illumination bulb L120.
• Front left footwell light K268. Passenger side mirror
• Front right footwell light K269. contact switch F148 31
The components for the Smart Light LIN-Bus are:
Glove compartment
• Light 1 for front door background lighting L199 / L200.
switch E26 31
• Light 1 for dashboard background lighting L292.
• Light 2 for front door background lighting L203 / L204.
Lighting control unit
The components for the Roof LIN-Bus are: EX59 30
• Front roof module WX3.
• Rear interior light WX2.
The operation of both the WX3 front roof module and
the WX2 rear interior light is explained in detail on the
Entry and start 31
next page.
authorisation button
E408
31
Passenger side
entry light W93 31
Side Assist
passenger side Blind Spot Monitor
warning light control unit J1086
KXX2
31 31
Light 1 for front left door Light 1 for front right door
background lighting L199 background lighting
(x2) L200 (x2)
44
Key with remote
control
31 Luggage
compartment light
W3
Onboard supply control
unit J519
Driver side
31 illuminated vanity
mirror W20
Visibility LIN-Bus
31
Levers LIN-Bus
Storage
compartment
Steering column 31 illumination bulb
module control unit L120
J527
Control unit in 31
dash panel insert
J285 Front left footwell
light K268
31
Front door
control unit
J386 / J387 Front right footwell
light K269
31
Control unit 1
for information
electronics J794
Glove compartment
31 light W6
Entry and start
Data Bus
authorisation
diagnostic
control unit
interface J533
J518
Smart Light LIN-Bus Front roof module
31 WX3
31 31 31 Roof LIN-
Bus
Emergency assistance
call button
Sliding sunroof
control
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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
J685 display unit for front information display and operating unit control
Increasing/lowering
the passenger side air
Increasing/lowering the conditioning system
volume temperature (left-hand
Switch the screen with a J685
Increase/lower the driver side air drive vehicles)
front information control unit
conditioning system temperature (left-
on/off.
hand drive vehicles)
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ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION
SWITCH MODULES
To activate and deactivate the different vehicle systems,
the SEAT Leon features 2 switch modules:
• Switch module 1 in centre console EX23.
• Switch module 2 in centre console EX30.
Depending on the equipment, there are different buttons
available in each module.
The mechanical coding of the electric connector of the
switch modules differs according to the function of the
switches installed on the module.
D177-25
48
Start device button E378
D177-26
49
MULTIFUNCTION STEERING WHEEL
The multifunction steering wheel on the SEAT
Leon is a new design. The driving assist systems and
some configurations of the infotainment system are
incorporated in the J453 multifunction steering
Turn: Increase/lower volume
wheel control unit. Optionally, the multifunction
Press: Silence volume
steering wheel includes the heating on the steering
wheel and the activity detection on the steering
wheel.
Both the heating on the steering wheel and the activity
detection on the steering wheel are shown on the
following pages.
Connect/
Open the driving assist systems on the
disconnect the
dash panel insert
Speed regulator
50
SET: Activate ACC/Speed regulator/
Limiter
RES: Reset the programmed ACC speed
or speed regulator
Basic
Voice command
D177-27
51
MULTIFUNCTION STEERING WHEEL
52
Heating button
D177-28
53
MULTIFUNCTION STEERING WHEEL
54
Interior mesh Right exterior mesh
55
MULTIFUNCTION STEERING WHEEL
The assembly consists of the following components:
• Data Bus diagnostic interface J533.
• Steering column module control unit J527.
• Control unit in dash panel insert J285.
• Control unit for steering wheel contact detection
J1158.
• Climatronic control unit J255. 30
• Onboard supply control unit J519.
• Heated steering wheel sender G428.
• Multifunction steering wheel control unit J453. 31
• Mechatronic unit for dual clutch gearbox J743
• Heating mesh. Onboard supply
• Capacitive mesh. control unit J519
Levers LIN-Bus
temperature signal is converted into a digital signal by
the J453 multifunction steering wheel control unit. The
data are sent via LIN to the J453 multifunction steering
Steering column
wheel control unit. This unit sends the heating request
module control unit
to the J519 onboard supply control unit and this, in turn, J527
awaits confirmation from the J255 climatronic control
unit. Once confirmed, the J519 onboard supply control
unit sends an activation signal to the J527 steering
column module control unit, which activates the heating
mesh via a PWM signal.
The capacitive mesh of the activity detection on the
steering wheel is managed by the J1158 control unit
for steering wheel contact. This is located inside the
multifunction steering wheel. The information recorded
by the capacitive mesh is sent via LIN from the J1158
control unit for steering wheel contact to the J533 data
31 30 30 31
Bus diagnostic interface. The information obtained from Airbag igniter
on driver side
the activity detection on the steering wheel is important N95
for the operation of the following assist systems: Travel
Assist, Lane Assist and Side Assist.
Multifunction steering
wheel control unit
J453
56
Comfort CAN-Bus
Migration CAN-Bus
Data Bus
diagnostic
interface J533
Mechatronic unit
for DSG dual clutch
gearbox J743
Heating mesh
Multifunction LIN-Bus
57
DASH PANEL INSERT
The SEAT Digital Cockpit is offered for the entire In order to display so much information, the SEAT Digital
range. Cockpit uses the new Ethernet Bus connection.
The information of the SEAT Digital Cockpit is shown in The data shown on screen are:
2 areas: • The navigation maps.
• Display. • The front covers of audio files.
• Side indicators. • The photos of phone contacts.
The way in which the content shown by the dash panel • The software update.
insert display is presented can be personalised. This The components that make up the SEAT Digital
personalisation is carried out via the View button Cockpit are:
located on the multifunction steering wheel controls or • Rear housing.
via the infotainment equipment. • Printed circuit board.
The side indicators show control and warning lights. • Front of the shielding cage.
The control and warning lights indicate anomalies or • Display.
specific functions. Some control and warning lights • Left indicator.
come on when the ignition is switched on and should go • Right indicator.
off when the engine starts to run or while driving. • Trim.
Left indicator
Display
Right indicator
58
The printed circuit board includes the graphic
controller, operating controller and speaker for acoustic
warnings. A shielding cage prevents interference from
external elements.
The display is TFT-IPS technology with LED lighting
and is 10.25 inches in size with a resolution of 1280x480
pixels.
The left indicator and the right indicator have
physical warning lights that, for legal requirements,
cannot be included on the display. LEDs are used for the
indicators on both sides of the dash panel insert.
Left indicator
Rear housing
D177-31
59
TRAILER HITCH
The SEAT Leon has 3 configuration options for the The J345 trailer detector control unit is located
trailer hitch: under the left trim of the luggage compartment and
• Without trailer hitch. carries out the following functions:
• With pre-installation. • Recognition of the request to unlock the trailer hitch.
• With trailer hitch. • Unlocking the trailer hitch via the motor of the VX15
trailer towing coupling.
The pre-installation only installs the J345 trailer
• Activation of the electric socket.
detection control unit.
The option with trailer hitch consists of:
• Trailer detector control unit J345.
• Trailer coupling motor Hall sender G473.
• Microswitch on the trailer towing coupling VX15.
• Button for trailer that can operate electrically for
towing coupling E474.
• Trailer towing coupling VX15.
• Power socket for trailer U10.
60
ELECTRICAL TAILGATE
Tailgate motor 2
V445
Tailgate unlocking
Tailgate closing unit
switch E165
VX25
Onboard supply
control unit J519
Rear LIN-Bus
D177-33
The tailgate can be conventional or electric. For the • Locking/unlocking of the lock.
SEAT Leon Sportstourer, the second generation • Anti-pinching function.
virtual pedal system is offered as an option. The The J519 onboard supply control unit now has the E165
second generation virtual pedal is managed by the tailgate release switch connected for the manual
J938 tailgate opening control unit. This unit is opening request.
connected to the Rear LIN-Bus. The opening request
via the virtual pedal is detected by the G750 tailgate
opening sensor. The activation of the V444 and
V445 tailgate motors to open the tailgate is done
via the J605 tailgate control unit. The J605 tailgate
control unit is located under the left trim of the luggage
compartment and carries out the following functions:
• Recognition of the request to open/close the tailgate.
• Tailgate opening and closing.
61
PANORAMIC SLIDING SUNROOF
The panoramic sliding sunroof is offered as an • Electrical roller blind.
option. It is a “sliding-tilting” sunroof. • Sliding sunroof motor V1.
This type of sunroof provides the occupants with a sense • Sliding sunroof adjustment control unit J245.
of spaciousness in the interior. • Sunroof roller blind motor V26.
The movements of the panoramic sunroof are: The V26 sunroof roller blind motor is only available for
• Raise the rear part of the glass. the Sportstourer version.
• Open the roof.
• Close the roof.
The panoramic sliding sunroof consists of:
• Sheet of fixed glass.
• Sheet of mobile glass.
• Wind deflector.
• Tilting mechanism.
• Mounting frame.
Wind deflector
Tilting mechanism
Mounting frame
V1 sunroof motor
Electrical
installation
D177-34
62
Hall sender 1 on Only available for SEAT Leon Sportstourer
sunroof roller blind
motor
Sliding sunroof
adjustment control unit
Hall sender 1 on J245
sliding sunroof
motor
V1 sunroof motor
Comfort CAN-Bus
Hall sender 2 on
sliding sunroof
motor
Roof LIN-Bus
Front roof module
WX3
D177-35
The electrical installation of the panoramic sliding The opening and closing request is done with the WX3
sunroof consists of: front roof module. This module has a capacitive sensor
• Hall sender 1 on sliding sunroof motor. with gesture control for the different opening and
• Hall sender 2 on sliding sunroof motor. closing configurations of the panoramic sliding sunroof.
• Sliding sunroof adjustment control unit J245. By sliding a finger backwards or forwards, the roof
• V1 sunroof motor. opens or closes respectively.
• Onboard supply control unit J519.
• Front roof module WX3.
The Sportstourer finish includes:
• Hall sender 1 on sunroof roller blind motor.
• Hall sender 2 on sunroof roller blind motor.
• V260 sunroof roller blind motor for opening and
closing the electrical roller blind.
63
SEMI-HYBRID SYSTEM (MHEV)
The new SEAT Leon optionally offers the mHEV system
(mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle) or the semi-hybrid
system. This system reduces fuel consumption and
the polluting emissions of the motor and improves the
driving comfort.
For system operation, changes, new components and
new functions have been introduced to the electrical
installation.
In terms of the electrical installation, vehicles with the
semi-hybrid system are equipped with a 48 V network,
as well as the 12 V network. These 2 networks operate in
parallel and continuously.
The 48 V network requires new components, the
naming of the terminals and new colour codes. The
components that make up the system are:
• 48 V battery A6.
• Alternator C29.
• Voltage converter (48 V/12 V) A7.
The names of the terminals are:
• Terminal 40 for 48 V positive.
• Terminal 41 for 48 V negative
The colour coding of the cables is as follows:
• Purple for 48 V positive (terminal 40).
• Brown with a purple strip for 48 V ground (terminal 41).
The semi-hybrid system incorporates 5 functions that
work without the need for interaction on the part of the
driver.
The functions of the semi-hybrid system are:
• Start-Stop.
• Comfort start.
• Energy recovery.
• Support function for the engine (Boost function).
• Coasting mode.
48 V battery A6
64
Voltage converter (48 V/12 V) A7
Alternator C29
D177-36
65
SEMI-HYBRID SYSTEM (MHEV)
Electric connector
48 V BATTERY
The 48-volt battery works with lithium-ion The electric connector includes:
technology and is installed under the passenger seat. • Connection for the Hybrid CAN-Bus data Bus.
This technology has benefits when compared to lead • Positive cable and negative cable for the N751 48 V
batteries, such as greater energy density and increased battery isolation igniter from the J234 airbag control
resistance to charge and discharge cycles. unit.
The battery is coated with metal to protect the internal
cells, as both mechanical damage and humidity could
cause internal short circuits or chemical reactions. The
external metal also does not allow modifications inside.
The 48 V battery has a fan with a central tunnel that
ensures efficient cooling.
There are 4 connectors on the external housing:
• 48 V positive input from alternator C29.
• 48 V positive output to voltage converter (48 V/12 V)
A7.
• 48 V battery internal connector.
• Electric connector.
66
48 V positive terminal (Terminal 40)
48 V ground threaded bolt (Terminal 41)
Electric connector
D177-37
67
SEMI-HYBRID SYSTEM (MHEV)
48 V ALTERNATOR
The C29 alternator is located in the engine and is The electric connector includes:
driven by the Poly-v belt. • Hybrid CAN-Bus to the J533 data Bus diagnostic
The C29 alternator has 3 functions: interface unit.
• 48-Volt alternator function. • Private CAN-Bus to the J623 engine control unit.
• Belt starter-alternator function. • 12 V power from 10 A fuse.
• Support function for the engine (Boost function).
The C29 alternator has:
• A 41 terminal for 48 V negative.
• A 40 terminal for the 48 V positive to the A6 48 V
battery.
• An electric connector.
68
Terminal 40
Electric connector
Terminal 41
Reversing pulley
Tensioner
pulley
D177-38
48 V ALTERNATOR OPERATING the C29 alternator during the energy recovery stage.
The energy recovery takes advantage of the energy
MODES generated during the deceleration phase to charge the
To carry out the 3 functions, the C29 alternator has a battery. On the other hand, this function allows jolts to
tensioner assembly for the Poly-v belt. The assembly be reduced and smooth stops to be performed when
consists of: turning the engine off.
• Reversing pulley.
• Tensioner pulley.
The tensioner assemblyis located in position 1 for
the 48 V alternator function and in position 2 for the
belt starter-alternator function and the support function
for the engine (Boost function). The tensioner assembly
allows start-ups to be carried out even when the vehicle
is being driven and supports the voltage produced by
69
SEMI-HYBRID SYSTEM (MHEV)
The semi-hybrid system (mHEV) includes functions
that provide a reduction in polluting emissions. Acceleration phase
These additional functions mean that the vehicle 0 km/h 55 km
behaves differently and the driver must familiarise
themselves with the new controls and indications.
70
Deceleration phase
Start Stop
160 km/h
Energy recovery
71
SEMI-HYBRID SYSTEM (MHEV)
The semi-hybrid system (mHEV) uses a series of
control units that allow it to carry out functions for fuel
economy. The components that make up the system
are:
• Voltage converter (48 V/12 V) A7.
• 48 V battery A6.
• Alternator C29.
• Data Bus diagnostic interface J533.
• Airbag control unit J234.
• Climatronic control unit J255.
• Engine/motor control unit J623.
• Mechatronic unit for dual clutch gearbox J743.
Some of the components that make up the semi-hybrid
system use a 48 V network. The 48 V network has the
necessary power to carry out the start-up and driving
functions.
The components of the 48 V network are:
• 48 V battery A6.
• Voltage converter (48 V/12 V) A7.
• Alternator C29.
Airbag control unit
The A6 48 V battery stores the voltage generated J234
by the alternator. As such, the voltage is available to
power the C29 alternator and convert it into an electric
machine to support the engine or as a starter in specific
moments. The battery contains a relay to disconnect
the 48-volt battery. It is a normally open relay and
closes when terminal 15 is closed. The opening of the
relay is requested, if necessary, via the J234 airbag
control unit.
The A7 voltage converter (48 V/12 V) has 2 functions:
• Charging the 12 V battery. 30
• Charging the 48 V battery.
The charging of the 12 V battery is controlled via the
J367 battery monitoring control unit. The A6 48 V
battery is charged via the C29 alternator or from an 30
external charger connected to the 12 V battery.
The C29 alternator generates alternating current to
subsequently convert it into 48 V direct current. This
current charges the A6 48 V battery and via the A7 12 V relay
voltage converter (48 V/12 V), the 12 V battery.
72
Drive CAN-Bus
30 Voltage
converter (48
V/12 V) A7
41 31
40
48 V battery A6
Hybrid CAN-Bus
40 41
Data Bus
diagnostic
interface J533
Alternator C29
Private CAN-Bus
41 31
Comfort CAN-Bus
D177-40
73
74