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Lab 3: Basic EIGRP Configuration Lab: Topology Diagram

The document describes the steps for configuring basic EIGRP routing on routers R1, R2, and R3. It includes configuring IP addresses on each router and PC interface, enabling EIGRP, advertising networks, verifying neighbor relationships, and modifying interface bandwidth metrics. The objectives are to cable the network, erase startup configurations, configure interfaces and IP addresses, enable EIGRP routing, and verify routing using show commands.

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222 views4 pages

Lab 3: Basic EIGRP Configuration Lab: Topology Diagram

The document describes the steps for configuring basic EIGRP routing on routers R1, R2, and R3. It includes configuring IP addresses on each router and PC interface, enabling EIGRP, advertising networks, verifying neighbor relationships, and modifying interface bandwidth metrics. The objectives are to cable the network, erase startup configurations, configure interfaces and IP addresses, enable EIGRP routing, and verify routing using show commands.

Uploaded by

Dat LC
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Họ và tên sinh viên: MSSV STT:

Lab 3: Basic EIGRP Configuration Lab

Topology Diagram

Addressing Table

Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway

Fa0/0 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A


R1 S0/0/0 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 192.168.10.5 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fa0/0 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
S0/0/0 172.16.3.2 255.255.255.252 N/A
R2
S0/0/1 192.168.10.9 255.255.255.252 N/A
Lo1 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
Fa0/0 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 N/A
R3 S0/0/0 192.168.10.6 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.252 N/A
PC1 NIC 172.16.1.10 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.1
PC2 NIC 172.16.2.10 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1
PC3 NIC 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.1

Mục tiêu : (Learning Objectives)


Upon completion of this lab, you will be able to:
• Cable a network according to the Topology Diagram.
• Erase the startup configuration and reload a router to the default state.
• Perform basic configuration tasks on a router.

1
• Configure and activate interfaces.
• Configure EIGRP routing on all routers.
• Verify EIGRP routing using show commands.

Nhiệm vụ 1: Prepare the Network.

Thực hiện sơ đồ mạng như sơ đồ trên

Nhiệm vụ 2: Cấu hình địa chỉ IP

Bước 1: Configure the interfaces on the R1, R2, and R3 routers.


Configure the interfaces on the R1, R2, and R3 routers with the IP addresses from the table under the
Topology Diagram.

Bước 2: Kiểm tra (Verify IP addressing and interfaces)


Use the show ip interface brief command to verify that the IP addressing is correct and that the
interfaces are active.
When you have finished, be sure to save the running configuration to the NVRAM of the router.

Bước 3: Cấu hình địa chỉ cho các PC (Configure Ethernet interfaces of PC1, PC2, and PC3)
Configure the Ethernet interfaces of PC1, PC2, and PC3 with the IP addresses and default gateways
from the table under the Topology Diagram.

Nhiệm vụ 3: Configure EIGRP on the R1, R2, R3 Router.

Bước 1: Enable EIGRP.


Use the router eigrp command in global configuration mode to enable EIGRP on the R1 router. Enter
a process ID of 1 for the autonomous-system parameter.
R1(config)#router eigrp 1
R1(config-router)#

Bước 2: quảng bá các mạng


Chú ý: Use the wildcard-mask option with the network command to advertise only the subnet and not
the entire 192.168.10.0 classful network.
Note: Think of a wildcard mask as the inverse of a subnet mask. The inverse of the subnet mask
255.255.255.252 is 0.0.0.3. To calculate the inverse of the subnet mask, subtract the subnet mask from
255.255.255.255:

255.255.255.255
– 255.255.255.252 Subtract the subnet mask
-------------------
0. 0. 0. 3 Wildcard mask

R1(config-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3


R1(config-router)#
…..

Thực hiện tương tự trên R2,R3


Bước 3: Kiểm tra (Verify EIGRP Operation).

Bước 1: View neighbors.


On the R1 router, use the show ip eigrp neighbors command to view the neighbor table and verify
that EIGRP has established an adjacency with the R2 and R3 routers. You should be able to see the IP
address of each adjacent router and the interface that R1 uses to reach that EIGRP neighbor.
R1#show ip eigrp neighbors

Bước 2: View routing protocol information.


On the R1 router, use the show ip protocols command to view information about the routing
protocol operation. Notice that the information that was configured in Task 5, such as protocol, process
ID, and networks, is shown in the output. The IP addresses of the adjacent neighbors are also shown.
R1#show ip protocols

Notice that the output specifies the process ID used by EIGRP. Remember, the process ID must be the
same on all routers for EIGRP to establish neighbor adjacencies and share routing information.
Bước 3: View the routing table on the R1 router.
EIGRP routes are denoted in the routing table with a D, which stands for DUAL (Diffusing Update
Algorithm), which is the routing algorithm used by EIGRP.
R1#show ip route
R3#show ip route

Nhiệm vụ 4 : Cấu hình metrics (Configure EIGRP Metrics).

Bước 1: View the EIGRP metric information.


Use the show interface serial0/0/0 command to view the EIGRP metric information for the
Serial0/0/0 interface on the R1 router. Notice the values that are shown for the bandwidth, delay,
reliability, and load.
R1#show interface serial0/0/0
Serial0/0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is HD64570
Internet address is 172.16.3.1/30
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)

<output omitted>

Bước 2: Modify the bandwidth of the Serial interfaces.


On most serial links, the bandwidth metric will default to 1544 Kbits. If this is not the actual bandwidth of
the serial link, the bandwidth will need to be changed so that the EIGRP metric can be calculated
correctly.
For this lab, the link between R1 and R2 will be configured with a bandwidth of 64 kbps, and the link
between R2 and R3 will be configured with a bandwidth of 1024 kbps. Use the bandwidth command to
modify the bandwidth of the Serial interfaces of each router.
R1 router:
R1(config)#interface serial0/0/0
R1(config-if)#bandwidth 64

R2 router:
R2(config)#interface serial0/0/0
R2(config-if)#bandwidth 64
R2(config)#interface serial0/0/1
R2(config-if)#bandwidth 1024

R3 router:
R3(config)#interface serial0/0/1
R3(config-if)#bandwidth 1024

Note: The bandwidth command only modifies the bandwidth metric used by routing protocols, not the
physical bandwidth of the link.

Note: Use the interface configuration command no bandwidth to return the bandwidth to its default
value.

Nhiệm vụ 5: Xem Successors and Feasible Distances.

Bước 1: Examine the successors and feasible distances in the routing table on R2.
R2#show ip route

Bươc 2: Trả lời câu hỏi


What is the best path to PC1?
____________________________________________________________________________________
A successor is a neighboring router that is currently being used for packet forwarding. A successor is the
least-cost route to the destination network. The IP address of a successor is shown in a routing table
entry right after the word “via”.
What is the IP address and name of the successor router in this route?
________________________________________

Feasible distance (FD) is the lowest calculated metric to reach that destination. FD is the metric listed in
the routing table entry as the second number inside the brackets.
What is the feasible distance to the network that PC1 is on?
________________________________________

Nhiệm vụ 6 : Xem EIGRP Topology Table.

View the EIGRP topology table.


Use the show ip eigrp topology command to view the EIGRP topology table on R2.
R2#show ip eigrp topology

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