ImpulseCommand Manual
ImpulseCommand Manual
user manual
Analogue Solutions | Impulse Command | Manual
Introduc)on ................................................................................................................................3
Why Do I need this synth? What’s So Special? ...........................................................................3
Impulse Command Layout ..........................................................................................................4
Impulse Command: .....................................................................................................................5
Audio Applica)ons ......................................................................................................................5
Circuits Included .........................................................................................................................7
Safety Instruc)ons ......................................................................................................................9
GeEng Started ..........................................................................................................................10
The Manual ...............................................................................................................................13
Circuits in Detail ........................................................................................................................13
VCO - Voltage Controlled Oscillators .........................................................................................14
MIXER .......................................................................................................................................16
Filter ..........................................................................................................................................17
VCA ...........................................................................................................................................20
Master Output Levels ...............................................................................................................20
Stereo Digital Effects .................................................................................................................21
LFOs - Low Frequency Oscillators .............................................................................................23
Envelope Generators ................................................................................................................23
MIDI ..........................................................................................................................................24
SeEng MIDI Receive Channel ...................................................................................................24
Sequencers ...............................................................................................................................25
Some Sync Tips .........................................................................................................................27
Using MIDI Note 001 To Reset ..................................................................................................30
Transpose ..................................................................................................................................31
Internal Patch System ...............................................................................................................33
Top Panel Jack Sockets ..............................................................................................................35
Rear Panel Audio Sockets ..........................................................................................................37
Some Tips To Get Started ..........................................................................................................38
Impulse Command Patch Sheet ................................................................................................39
No Signal? .................................................................................................................................40
Specifica)on ..............................................................................................................................42
Warranty ...................................................................................................................................43
Introduction
Congratulations on buying the Impulse Command synthesiser. Impulse Command is part of the
Analogue Solutions range of analogue music equipment. Impulse Command is a highly versatile
electronic musical instrument. It combines all the often needed music electronic circuitry to make a
powerful music synthesiser in one compact module.
No compromise has been made with the construction of Impulse Command. Cheaper options in
parts have not been used
Hopefully we have presented the controls in a user friendly and familiar monosynth layout that,
together with this manual and other resources, enable even the new guy to get great sounds
quickly.
Impulse Command:
SYNTH – PERCUSSION – AUDIO PROCESSOR
Impulse Command is a compact analogue synthesizer. Analogue - as in really analogue. We are not
‘chea)ng’ by using digital LFOs, Digital Envelopes, Digitally controlled Oscillators. There are many
ways that people are being mislead by the term ‘analogue’ when applied to synthesisers. Our VCOs,
VCFs, EGs, LFOs, Noise and more are truly analogue in the 1970s sense, with transistors, op-amps,
resistors, etc.
Impulse Command has a genuine old sound.
Audio Applications
SYNTHESISER
Impulse Command is for use any )me you need analogue sound effects, fat basses,
screaming leads, beeps, tones, zaps, and all the other crazy sounds associated
with analogue synthesis. Use in place of your boring digital synths and DSP soc
synths.
EFFECTS PROCESSOR
Impulse Command has an audio input socket, so you can feed external sounds
through the on-board analogue filters and effects for sound processing.
DRUM SYNTHESISER
Impulse Command excels at electronic percussion – kick, snare, hi-hats, cymbal, etc.
And complex paferns sounding like mul)ple drums sounds in one bar.
MODULAR SYNTHESISER
Impulse Command is mostly pre-patched, but it has such a wide range of
modula)on rou)ng possibili)es that it is almost as versa)le as a full modular and
can produce the same types of sounds, without the mess and confusion of cables.
It does have a large selec)on of patch sockets that enable you to re-patch itself, or,
to connect it to an external modular.
You can even use it just on its own using the on board sequencers. Though having
just at least a MIDI keyboard is recommended to allow transposi)on of the on
board sequencers.
Circuits Included
Analogue Oscillators
There are two analogue VCOs – each providing a wealth of features and modula)on choices.
Analogue Mixer
Some signal sources can be dynamically controlled, in level, by MIDI velocity or EG, to vary the total
mix going to the filters from note to note.
Analogue Amplifiers
This synth actually has four analogue VCAs - two in series acer the filters, and 2 used to dynamically
affect Sub Osc and VCO2 level.
Analogue Envelopes
There are two full analogue ADSR EGs
Modulation
Great thought has been placed into modula)on route choices, allowing a wide range of sounds to
be produced, including percussion and ‘modular’ style sounds.
MIDI
MIDI is inten)onally kept simple – so you can concentrate on making new sounds and making music
– not geEng )ed up with SYSEX programming. You get the all important control over filter cut-off
using MIDI Velocity (or a MIDI controller).
Step Sequencer
Impulse Command has a 16 step analogue sequencer - whose output can be patched to many
places. It also includes the unique Re-Order feature.
Other
The list is long, but other features include Noise, Transpose mode, dynamic internal ‘patches’ and
more!
Safety Instructions
MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS
Any cleaning of the Impulse Command case should be done with a clean lint-free cloth.
DO NOT USE SOLVENTS OR CLEANERS, as this will deteriorate the exterior appearance of the
equipment. Do not use a car wash or jet wash to clean this synth.
PLACE
Place Impulse Command soundly on a stable surface so it cannot fall off or over, causing it or
yourself injury.
POWER
The unit needs a 24V DC regulated adaptor, minimum 0.75A.
Getting Started
POWER
Impulse Command comes with a power supply. It uses a power
supply with a regulated 24V DC output.
MIDI
MIDI Thru outputs a copy of what comes into the MIDI In socket.
Connect MIDI Out from your computer DAW MIDI interface or MIDI keyboard to MIDI In of
Impulse Command. Naturally ensure MIDI channels match.
Optionally connect MIDI Thru from Impulse Command to the MIDI In of another device.
AUDIO JACKS
IN
Audio in through the filters. To hear the audio in you would need to trigger the envelopes so that
the VCA is open.
L-STEREO-R
Left and Right outputs on their own jacks.
L+R
This is a mono mix of the Left and Right channels. It is not a stereo out and it is not a
headphone socket.
IN - THRU
MIDI In and Thru
All these sockets are mono and un-balanced. 6.35mmm ‘big’ jacks.
INITIAL TUNING
Once the MIDI and audio connections have been made it may be necessary to tune in the
VCOs to the rest of your music set-up. Allow a five minute warm up time as these are true
analogue VCOs – that’s why they sound so great!
For many sounds, particularly if you are aiming for percussion - tuning isn’t really too critical.
This synth is truly analogue - and uses an old VCO circuit design to give it its great sound.
DON’T expect DCO or DSP style precision pitch.
The pitch will be in tune but have subtle shifts across the octaves due to their vintage design. It’s
this tiny amount of drift that is essential to the character and warmth of the sound. That’s the whole
point! That’s why you bought Impulse Command, right?!
The Manual
We will intentionally leave some aspects a slight mystery - we want to encourage you to explore
and experiments. Don’t get hung up on what the waveform shape is, the voltage level of some
signal, the exact frequency of your modulation signal. None of that matters. What matters is does it
sound good and does it make you happy.
Circuits in Detail
Here follows details on the sockets and controls, with brief simplified explanations of what the
circuits do. We have not gone into technical details on how or exactly what each circuit does but
tried to explain each control's function and effect.
This synth has been designed to be simple and intuitive to use, just like the original analogue
synth’s of the 70s and 80s. There are no multi-layered menus to work through.
Anyone who has used synthesisers before should be familiar with the terms used and therefore
be able to predict their behaviour and how they affect the sound. The best way to learn how to use
Impulse Command is to go straight ahead and play with it. Reading of this manual may only be
necessary for finer operational detail.
There are many many web resources and books available if you need actual tuition or
explanation of how functions like LFO, ADSR, etc work or can be used.
EXPERIMENT!
Impulse Command also holds some magical and original features that you won’t find on other
synths. These might at first take a little more time to understand.
Please don’t just jump right in with emails on day one to Analogue Solutions on what to turn or
to flick. This synth is a journey of discovery. You will take the occasional wrong turn, but you will
take many exhilarating turns also, and each destination will be nirvana. Life is all about the journey.
So experience and play.
TUNE
PWM
This applies pulse width modulation to both VCOs (square wave only of course). LFO2 is the
source. PWM gives a thickening of sound, similar to chorusing or VCOs detuned.
VCO1 Waveforms
Choices are Saw, Triangle, Square (/pulse), Noise
VC2 Detune
VCO2:
Amount
This control applies the amount of MIDI Velocity or EG2 signal that will be applied to modulate
VCO2 volume.
The source, Velocity or EG2 is selected using the toggle switch.
I.L.
Initial Level - this is to manually set the initial level of VCO2 volume. Think of it as a volume
control. Put this control to zero if you just want to dynamically control the level.
Sub:
The controls and jacks highlighted in the diagram below are those that affect pitch (excluding
MIDI and the patch controls):
To obtain pitch modulation such as vibrato (LFO), or a pitch sweep (EG) you can get these by
patching with cables using the jack sockets along the top.
MIXER
The mixer has been designed to be seamless and invisible.
VCO1 AND 2
VCO1 is fixed level, whilst VCO2 and Sub-Osc can be manually or dynamically controlled.
NOISE
There is an analogue white noise generator.
Noise can be selected instead of VCO1 using the Waveform switch, or you can select it using
Patches.
SUB
There is a Sub-Oscillator.
This is a Square wave signal that is driven from VCO1 (it follows the same pitch as VCO1) and
is one octave lower.
Typically used to thicken up the bottom end. Good for devastating bass sounds!
Filter
The upper VCF is called VCF-L (left) and the signal (following
its own dedicated VCA) is routed to the left output jack.
The filters are CEM style, and the same type used in many
classic synths like Elka Synthex, POB-8, Fairlight, Prophet 5,
to name a few. Of course Impulse Command won’t sounds like these synths! But it shares the
initial core circuit. Impulse Command has its own character.
CUTOFF
Used to set the master frequency cut-off bot both filters.
PEAK - Resonance
Used to set the resonance / feedback level of both filters.
VCF-R DETUNE
Used to offset the frequency cut-off of the second filter VCF-R
VELOCITY
Used to set the amount MIDI Velocity will modulate the cutoff of both filters.
AGGRO
Used to add cross modulation from VCO2 to the filter cutoff giving a more edgy sound. Increase
Peak to higher levels to emphasise this effect.
SOURCE
There are four modulation sources: EG1, EG2, LFO1, LFO2
LEVEL
This sets the level of modulation applied to filter cutoff.
MOD INVERT
The modulation for VCF-L can in inverted! This, for instance, can be used for pseudo auto-pan
effects. Use the same LFO (or EG) to modulate both filters, then invert the modulation for VCF-L so
that it is being modulated inversely to VCF-R.
The controls and jack sockets in the following diagram affect Filter Cut-Off. Modulation you can
zero if not being used. The Cut-Off and the VCF-R detune (offset) cut-off controls are the main two
controls for general / overall cut-off. Balance these well!
Once you have done that to hear your sound you will need to trigger the envelopes as usual (to
open up the VCAs.)
VCA
The VCAs are hardwired after the filters as you’d expect. EG2 will modulate each of them.
There is a Volume / Master signal level control, and effects Mix - wet /
dry mix balance.
Effect
There are eight preset effects - turn this to take a listen! Various Reverb spaces
and Delay.
ASPECT 1 and 2
ASPECT1 and ASPECT2 are used to make some adjustments to the sound space preset
selected.
Ensure the MIX level is somewhat Wet to hear the effects! For the Flanger effect, 5, you must
ensure the Mix level is around the central level to hear maximum effect.
Aspect 3
This parameter is only active on Effects patches 6, 7, 8 and is controlled from the CV sequencer
to give dynamic changes to the effects in question.
On 7 and 8, the input level is controlled from the analogue step sequencer. As you increase the
sequencer CV the input level to the effects increases. This means you can dynamically change the
level from step to step so sounds only go through the effects on certain beats! On Effect 6 the
sequencer CV increased the Right channel Bit Crush amount.
Envelope Generators
The right EG2 is hard wired to control the VCAs that follow the VCFs.
Both EGs are available for modulation of various circuits and have trigger and signal output
jacks for further patching.
MIDI
Impulse Command intentionally has simple MIDI. We want you to get back into enjoying
programming synths from scratch and using the real front panel controls. Not get distracted with
presets or using a mouse to draw your patches on a screen.
Every sound you create was made by YOU and you alone.
Sequencers
There are two sequencers: the analogue step sequencer (produces analogue voltages) and the
MIDI Note Loop sequencer (produces MIDI note loops). These both get clocked from the same
signal source, selected using the SEQ SYNCHRO switch. However, the Note sequencer can
independently be stopped and started.
This is an analogue 16 step sequencer. Primarily it is used for modulation. There are controls
that route the sequence of voltages to VCF-L, VCF-R and Patch. There is also a Jack output that
can be patched back into the synth to control, for example, Pitch.
OUTPUT
The output can be applied to VCF L/R cutoffs independently, to PATCH selection, or to the Jack
output using CV OUT control.
The step sequencer is primarily used for modulation, since the MIDI Loop sequencer would
ordinarily be used for note control. However, you can patch (with a cable!) the sequencer output to
the Pitch control input jack if you want the step sequencer to also control pitch.
There are three sync options for the step (run) sequencer:
Press the RUN/STOP push button to turn on the loop sequencer. (LED lights up).
When it is on, the synth will record every note you play via MIDI into the sequencer memory. It
can store 16 notes, regardless of whether the Note sequencer is clocking or not. f you exceed that
it wraps round and overwrites the previous values.
Play what you want into it - remember to count 16 notes into it as you play them.
When On (as depicted by the LED) the MIDI Loop sequencer will match and clock the step
sequencer. Ie it shares the same SEQ SYNCRO setting (unless of course this switch is set to
STOP).
Note: When it is running it will continuously overwrite any MIDI note you play over the note
stored for the current step.
Ensure you have your MIDI keyboard connected and on the right channel.
Turn Re-Order fully counter clockwise.
Ensure step sequence SEQ SYNCHRO is on STOP.
The MIDI Loop Sequencer RUN/STOP on.
Play in 16 notes. Highly recommended (and the most fun!) is to play a rising scale of 16 notes.
Switch on the step sequencer by setting SEQ SYNCHRO to LFO2.
Both sequencers should now be playing!!
Please around with Re-Order and listen to how different melodies pop out of the MIDI LOOP
SEQUENCER.
Use the MIDI Transpose feature to create ‘chord progression’/song.
Playing any additional MIDI notes will overwrite what you have programmed.
To save the note pattern data first ensure the Run/Stop LED is off, ie that the sequencer is
Stopped.
The Transpose button just to the left becomes the store button (it is only a Transpose button
when the sequencer is running). Press this and the note data will be stored.
TR909
Patch TR909 Rimshot/Trigger jack to Impulse’s Step Seq Clock input jack.
Select JACK on the Sequencer Syncro rotary switch.
You’ll have to program each trigger into your TR909 by programming in a RimShot patter.
You will need a 1/4” jack to 3.5mm jack mono lead.
These 2 drum machines also have trigger out jacks. Connect and use in a similar way to the
TR909 above. The TR08 has its own trigger instrument track, and the Trigger out jack is on the top
panel.
The TR09 has a trigger out jack in the RimShot section.
You will need a 3.5mm to 3.5mm mono jack lead.
Other
As long as the ‘master’ sequencer/drum machine has an analogue trigger output it can be used
as a clock source. So for instance using the Clock out from Analogue Solutions’ Generator
sequencer, or even the Gate outputs sockets from this sequencer.
If the device has a programmable trigger output like the drum machines above, then use the
same method.
to sync the Step and MIDI Note sequencers to a DAW or Drum Machine
Both these sequencers can be clocked from ‘NOTE0’. When selected, the sequencers will
advance one step each time Impulse Command receives MIDI Note 000 (on the correct channel!).
Ensure MIDI Sync is not being transmitted to Impulse Command, since MIDI Sync is also
selected as a clock source using the NOTE0 selection.
This is a very cool and versatile way to sync Impulse Command to a DAW or MIDI sequencer.
The problem with standard MIDI Clock is it is always on or always off. You can’t manipulate it in
any way mid-sequence.
Using MIDI Note 000 you simple write a bar (or more) of MIDI notes and loop it.
You have the versatility of muting this clock track at will, you can change the tempo relative to
the main sequencer (go half tempo, for example), or, you can make some kind of syncopated
rhythm. You could even program in swing or triplets.
The picture below shows the most straight forward clock pattern you might use.
32nd notes spaced at 16th note intervals. So, Impulse Command will advance one step every
16th note. Just ensure the notes do not overlap. Otherwise Impulse will just see one long single
clock note.
The note length of Impulse Command sequencer is determined by the note value. A 32nd note
in this case.
MIDI Note 000 is the first and lowest note used by MIDI. Nicely out of the way. Note value is C-3
(for most DAWs at least).
A simple pattern of notes like this is all you need. But of course you can make a rhythm of clock
notes!
Sending MIDI Note 1 (C#-3) to Impulse Command will reset both sequencers. Program these
into your ‘clock note 0 pattern’ for additional interesting sequence stepping.
But if you have a more analogue setup, Impulse does transmit analogue clock pulses: once per
16th note (one per sequencer step). This is good enough to sync most analogue sequencers.
Example patch
To sync the Analogue Solutions Generator step sequencer to Impulse command, patch IC’s
Step Seq Clock out jack to Generator’s Sync In jack (using a standard patch cable). Set
Generators Sync Source switch to External.
Transpose
The transpose feature isn’t designed to generally change the key of the
machine. It is for continuous realtime transposing of MIDI Loop
sequences to create ‘songs’.
So, whilst your pattern is playing, use the transpose feature to create a ‘song’ by transposing in
realtime.
BOTH SEQUENCERS
Reorder!
Turn this and listen / see how if affects both sequencer stepping order!
Forwards, backwards and all sorts of great and strange variations.
A tip: play a music scale of 16 notes into the MIDI Loop sequencer, then play
with Reorder!
You will find melodies seemingly popping out of no where.
The resulting pattern you end up with also depends on which step the sequencer was on when
you turn the Reorder! control.
The new patterns are not random. They are calculated new patterns that repeat - they will sound
musical - often more musical than what you program in!
STEP
Press this button to advance the sequencer one step at a time manually.
I.P.
Initial Patch is used to manually select one of the eight patches.
Velocity
MIDI velocity can be used to select a patch.
Seq CV
The Step Sequencer can be used to select a patch.
Note: all three of the above signals are added together and the result is what is used to select a
patch.
Of course if one is set high, selecting the upper most Patch, adding signal from another
modulation source will make no difference as top Patch is already reached.
So these three controls must be balanced.
Normally it is best to leave any unused controls fully left (zeroed) when not in use.
Note:
The effectiveness of each patch will partially depend upon other settings made using the top
panel knobs.
Most of the patches are applied to VCO2 and the filters.
I’d prefer not to give full technical details of exactly what each patch is, since that removes the
mystery. I want you to discover new sounds and not get bogged down with the details!
Play around and experiment.
The sockets are 3.5mm mono ‘mini jacks’. The sockets marked with a dot are inputs. If you are
patching it makes sense to patch outputs to inputs. Outputs can be split, but you can’t use a splitter
lead or multiple module (if you are using them) to ‘mix’ signals to inputs (just as you can’t when
using Eurorack.
PITCH CV
BOTH
CV control of pitch for both VCOs. Like a master pitch control input.
2
CV control of pitch for VCO 2 only. Use to offset VCO2 pitch.
VCOs PW
CV control of pulse width for both VCOs’ square waves.
CUTOFF CV L & R
CV control of each VCFs’ cutoff frequencies. One independent input for each VCF.
STEP SEQ
CK IN clock in
Clock input to run the sequencer when SEQ SYNCHRO is set to JACK.
CV
This is a CV output from the step sequencer. The level is controlled from the CV OUT control.
ENVELOPES
TRIG trigger input to externally trigger the envelopes.
EG Out 1 & 2
Each EG has its own independent CV jack output.
LFOs 1 & 2
LFO1 has a triangle CV jack output.
LFO2 has a square CV jack output.
IN
This is an audio input to feed audio into both filters. Low level signals like guitars and
microphones will need to be pre-amped first. The best place to get your signal from is using the
effects send of a mixer.
The Left and Right jacks are the left and right outputs from the two VCF / VCAs.
Impulse Command is a stereo synth. Though of course both Left and Right outputs can be
panned closer together to make a fatter mono sound. On your mixer, you could choose to pan
these hard left and hard right. But also consider panning them about half left and half right. There
are no rules here.
L+R
Next we will give you some noob tips to get started and some ideas of things to try.
First get the synth connected to power, audio to the mixer, MIDI connected with channel set
(covered earlier in the manual) - basic physical hook up.
The diagram below is a basic default patch. With all modulation off, and a basic one VCO
sound.
Controls that don’t affect the sound in this default patch are not marked up.
It’s a guide to get you going - a starting point.
Notes:
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No Signal?
There are many settings that can kill the sound! Impulse Command is immensely flexible
making an insanely wide range of sounds, many of which can give you no output due to extreme
filtering.
General things-
Impulse Command is extremely versatile and has a very wide range of possible sounds.
For example, if either or both filter cut-offs are at zero, you may be filtering out ALL of the sound.
Envelope controls at zero may mean no sound.
VCA EG Attack turned too high might mean no sound.
Ensure the Volume control is up!
Don’t instantly assume the synth is at fault - we have had dozens of instances where problems
turn out to be faulty and intermittent leads, incorrect settings in DAW and audio cards, mixer
busses set wrong etc. We have heard all manor of crazy and silly mistakes. Many ‘Doh!’ moments.
You can always plug the VCO outputs directly into your external audio mixer (watch levels aren’t
too high!) and this will give you confidence power is OK.
Specification
Weight:
2.3Kg
Size:
32x27x9cm unboxed
52x35x15cm boxed
Power:
24V DC regulated
750mA
2.1mm plug
Warranty
Impulse Command comes with a 1 year (from purchase date) back to base warranty,
(i.e. customer must arrange and pay for carriage to and from Analogue Solutions or the
dealer from which purchased).
This warranty shall not apply where the product has been subject to alteration, misuse
accident, neglect (such as extremes of temperature and/or moisture) or to wear resulting
from normal use.
At the sole discretion of Analogue Solutions, the warranty is deemed to be void should the
unit be or considered to have been opened or any other modifications or tampering be
carried out by unauthorised parties.
CE COMPLIANCE
This unit complies with EU Directives 73/23/EEC and 89/336/EEC.
Standards: EN55103-1, EN55103-2, EN60065