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Types of Computer

There are two main types of classifications for computers: by technology and by size. By technology, there are analog computers, digital computers, and hybrid computers. By size, there are super computers, mainframe computers, mini computers, and micro computers such as desktops, laptops, and handheld devices. Digital computers are now the most common and can process data faster and more accurately than analog computers. Computer size classifications are based on their processing power and capacity, with super computers being the most powerful and micro computers being the smallest.

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164 views14 pages

Types of Computer

There are two main types of classifications for computers: by technology and by size. By technology, there are analog computers, digital computers, and hybrid computers. By size, there are super computers, mainframe computers, mini computers, and micro computers such as desktops, laptops, and handheld devices. Digital computers are now the most common and can process data faster and more accurately than analog computers. Computer size classifications are based on their processing power and capacity, with super computers being the most powerful and micro computers being the smallest.

Uploaded by

teferi Getachew
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Types of computer

Two types of
classification
• On the basis of Technology
• On the basis of Size
Types of computers on the basis of
Technology
• Analog Computers
• Digital Computers
• Hybrid Computers
Analog Computers
• Analog Computer is a computing device that works on
continuous range of values. The results given by the analog
computers will only be approximate since they deal with quantities
that vary continuously. It generally deals with physical variables
such as voltage, pressure, temperature, speed, etc.
Digital Computers
• A digital computer operates on digital data such as numbers. It uses binary
number system in which there are only two digits 0 and 1. Each one is called
a bit. The digital computer is designed using digital circuits in which there are
two levels for an input or output signal. These two levels are known as logic
0 and logic 1. Digital Computers can give more accurate and faster results.
Based on the purpose, Digital computers can be further classified as:
• General Purpose Computers
• Special Purpose Computers
Hybrid Computers
• A hybrid computer combines the desirable features of analog and digital
computers. It is mostly used for automatic operations of complicated
physical processes and machines. Now-a-days analog-to-digital and digital-to-
analog converters are used for transforming the data into suitable form for
either type of computation. For example, in hospital’s ICU, analog devices
might measure the patients temperature, blood pressure and other vital signs.
Types of computers on the basis of size
• Super Computers
• Mainframe Computers
• Mini Computers
• Micro Computers
Super Computers
• When we talk about types of computers, the
first type that comes to our mind would be
Super computers. They are the best in terms of
processing capacity and also the most expensive
ones. These computers can process billions of
instructions per second. Normally, they will be
used for applications which require intensive
numerical computations such as stock analysis,
weather forecasting .
Mainframe Computers
• Mainframe computers can also process data at very high speeds
i.e., hundreds of million instructions per second and they are also
quite expensive. Normally, they are used in banking, airlines and
railways etc. for their applications.
Mini Computers
• Mini computers are lower to mainframe
computers in terms of speed and storage
capacity. They are also less expensive
than mainframe computers. Some of the
features of mainframes will not be
available in mini computers. Hence, their
performance also will be less than that of
mainframe computers.
Micro Computers
• Desktop Computers
• Laptop Computers
• Handheld Computers(PDAs)
Desktop Computers
• Today the Desktop computers are the most popular computer systems.
These desktop computers are also known as personal computers or simply
PCs. They are usually easier to use and more affordable. They are normally
intended for individual users for their word processing and other small
application requirements.
Laptop Computers
• Laptop computers are portable
computers. They are lightweight
computers with a thin screen. They are
also called as notebook computers
because of their small size. They can
operate on batteries and hence are very
popular with travelers. The screen folds
down onto the keyboard when not in use.
Handheld Computers or Personal Digital
Assistants (PDAs)
• Handheld computers or Personal Digital
Assistants (PDAs) are pen-based and also battery-
powered. They are small and can be carried
anywhere. They use a pen like stylus and accept
handwritten input directly on the screen. They are
not as powerful as desktops or laptops but they
are used for scheduling appointments, storing
addresses and playing games. They have touch
screens which we use with a finger or a stylus.

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