(33h) Jd ae Wes @ HAE YG MEER FRE 56 CS He: XUESHUOZSHANGHAI HUAHF cw Hh «& WW (hk) Learning to Speak Shanghai Dialect RE BA Rie WSR AL HE 36 GK AE A Wi ehA RE AAR AREA LT GAY SE Ot AL tie RD LEA AB AT LEA. BREIL RGA ALA RR. BST 3B it YOR 0 0 aa PB bi i 0 AEE Ha a Ae aL A GE PT LEIA TE A Bi Sh fe TA BO ri at TA) EIS Fi TL TE 9 TH WBA) i AA. ABER LH AHA, DR aE RAE IA AST AB ATE He iB AL RAB RH Si ih) AK FAB 7E Mita (CIP CHE CLEA /T RA. — 2. Lies bE ZE HAS th MAL, 2001 ISBN 7-313-01210-1 1. See T. Ahee . RIB-BO NV. H173 oh BAR B48 CIP BAEK (200138 035661 F Swe Bs MB 453 LB OSH CAP HL CEG TH aE ABBR 877-5 HBC 4R ES 200030) 1864071208 MAA KR LEAKED RI EUR SE FFAR 850mm X1168mm 1/32 HK. 6.75 FR 223 FH 1994 46 5 38 1 ME 2001 4B 8 ASB 2 We 2001 4 8 A 4 eR pd. 4701~ J 7-313-01210-1/H + 100 fEBP:9. 50 3G BRA BR i 18 1S]Bm HS (FRLBE RRA DAFT LRERS KAM Ht 1994 Fh LRM AS RE MRR AT. REE SH KH. REM MELBAFARERR RPHRAEAAH, ESO OPT RE. RRR TAN SA LBA Aw eR H. REAATRRMRALBAAREL ARMBAL BH PREG MMNRAKAMS ELBE. KERR Ee RTD RA. MAMA FEM RS GHAR HT RL “REBAR ARE RE ALE PEEBRTI TSAR. LEWRRLESUWMERHRL LB UE AD. KH FAP RAR HE SHR HD KT FIL REM AAR. HR HAR SRA GRRSRARE HEH WARS. AAR LR aE AKER TK RMS S AGAR ETAR HM ERFARI NBA. Y ie RAT“ Ma", Het MR RE RLS. RH EMAAR RR RI BX ARG DRA AEH ASHE ©. RAZ FLWBASHRAEERANBRHRE. Wor A E KE RE. RW MH SS. Ak CFL GE se K MLA EXE Sth A ee Bes RMR KDE HI make Fi ahaa pete etei ae ES) Li ERA — eB ® AnD ABM EY i +R ZK GE R a iGAA, HGR RAH LBBEAR ER AE RAE HLM BRASH ER AER AR Hl —— ARATE RD RR MTGE oy a HE A aE WET LEMS AHR, KP HAM LRERS BG HAAR RERRGH ER TAPING RE UATESA E-RE. BARE NAAR GR ABER EE LEH RPRE. KHRATRRRALEALAW MB EHR FES SAR WR PAT REPRE TARBPAR EER EB EXR(. ARTRPER APE RRATARERATAR, SE oe or A TTR ORD. ARTHAS, Heat RASHAREEX. KIRARTRH HRS BHR. FREER BUR SAERA ARENA GN RD ERR AHRERH LRRAASUMEMAP HUT ERE, APE RMB HYP RZAR T LE B E ehh F). ef BR HERER RWG OA MRS TPE. te 2001 #5 AForeward (Second Edition) The edition “Learning to speak Shanghai Dialect” was first published in 1994 by Jiaotong University Press. It was originally intented to be used by international students wanting to learn the Shanghai dialect. It is very popular among the readers, It is obvi- ous that the rapid development of Shanghai’s economy and inter- national standing have aroused a keen interest in learning the Shanghai dialect. People are not only wanting to learn the dialect to make daily life more manageble, but they also want to be able to meet and get to know local Shanghai people. Changes in a society naturally bring about changes in lan- guage usage. Shanghai is no exception. With the growing up of China, new situations are arising in Shanghai which are helping io shape and enrich the local dialect. For example: 4 Jy WER. 4 HK TB Bai Ae ce TP a SF A oY BS eS Re HT TB SRE EYRE OM POL ET AK AE IR BH and etc, There is also a reemergerce of old terms such as JF HE BE 72 (8 BLE. PTTL AR EE PHL RBI PEK AE DEKE RE AE ff Hr and ete. Contrary to this trend, many old terms are fading from us- age. For example: H 38. A eh With. SVR. BRE LE RE. 8) TBA and ete, The book is not only being reprinted to meet the demands of new students of the Shanghai dialect, but also to further facili- tate the opening up of China, We don’t feel this edition is work 3ing in opposition to the movement to standardase the pronuncia tion of the Chinese language. This second edition’ s structure is similar to the first edi- still focused on tion, Lesson one to lesson four. the emphas consonants, vowels, tones and simple sentenses in the Shanghai dialect. Pronunciation practice no longer iacludes syllable exerci- ses. instead this edition provides words, phrases and s entences in common usage in Shanghai, thereby adding interest to reading exercises, Other lessons include particular words in the Shanghai dia~ lect such as personal pronouns, adverbs, verbs. adjectives, nu- merals. noun of locality, time words and modal particles. These words are listed and explained individually in the exercises, The emphasis is placed on the practicing each word, By comparing the Shanghai dialect with Standard Chinese, 1 intend to broaden students’ thinking, by expanding the amount of information and by helping the students to learn by analogy. they will master the dialect. This edition provides a comprehen sive study of the subject. step by step. from mere imitation through to conscious exploration and mastery of rules and special features of the Shanghai dialect. rhe lessons including Shanghai’s customs and culture are still in this new edition, The introduction to the great change of people's life and new look of Shanghai is new materials which has been added, I have decreased the original 18 lessons to 16 lessons for convenience of teaching and learning. Two essays to be used for listening practice are new additional materials, They can be used as comprehensive exercise material. osFor convenience of international learners. vocabulary. sen tences and notes are translated into Chinese. New tapes are also available for this edition, Because of the readers’ support. this edition “Learning to Speak Shanghai Dialect” has been reprinted, I also would like to take this opportanity to extend my appreciation to the Shanghai Jiaotong University Press for their support. In reprinting this new edition, the first edition has been cor- rected and material added. There may still be some mistakes and some omissions. Your comments and suggestions will be greatly appreciated. Author May. 2001H x Contents Lesson 1 The shanghai dialect “PL BEBE es cee ten cee tes cne ten enesee cesses tenses censeessneeeees 13 son 2 Don’t be polite Lesson 3 Do you like this SAUTE BRIG vee + 33 Lesson 4 What are you doing BHR —FILM - + 44 Lesson 5 How much money altogether BSP BATE BEIGE IG erect crete eee teteee een te teens Lesson 6 How long will it take to get to the railway station BR MEH A eA, Lesson 7 We are so tired after wandering about Lesson 8 It is very hot SIUIR REAR BIRT oer Lesson 9 It rains all the time these days BR RP ARC RBar + Lesson 10 1 am extremely bu + 80 BR BAKA lo Lesson 11 Everyday I am extremely busy BOR WRK BKB 15 Lesson 12. It is blowing hard, please close the windowSHR FIRS PERSE Df ene eee cece cee cee cee cnecneenecnteneeneene 126 Lesson 13 How time flies PVR EPR TE RM Lesson 14 The bus will start soon PTR PMR E RET Lesson 15 what do you have for New Year Eve’s dinner Lesson 16 I trust this matter to u Or ea Listen to stories (=) IL FIER See eee eee tes eee cee cee ceeeentenceesteeeeeeeees 167 Sons are worse than stone CL) A FFEIG see ese cee cee eee cee cee seecencee ere enneereeeseeeeees 17D A Hen teeteeeee 167 Tak: Appendix (=) EPBTE BSD SERGE ce eeeee ees ceecssesseecesseteeeeeeese 177 Some words with variant pronunciation in Shanghai di “177 alect CS) A A TP A HERE eee Comparison of initials and vowels in Shanghai dialect + 187 to those in standard Chinese (=) ie Word ListSik Lisnis di i? k*u = za@he fie fo Lesson 1 The Shanghai dialect —, #4 (Initials) p EBEdE p* dR A b HRSA t PHA th RATE d KEK 1 ROAR k Ane ke OME e wal m ERR n SABA n AE np SPAR s Rae z Hewitt h MER RO REP E LARA RIB RM MRAP The correspondent pronunciation of Shanghai dialect, stand ard Chinese and English is shown in the following table; bia | aia ] eR Shanghai | Standard | dialect Chinese _ - English(BR) Tih pared | TB Shanghai Standard dialect Chinese { English m m my n nee | not a ni "need 1 1 life 5 ne bring s 5 six Z ~ 200 h h hat A Ut BA (Notes): L. “pt AY RERP ABCA DS te" EAA ME EES “p tk” are pronounced in the same way as “p* t* k*”, except that they are unaspirated. s a mark of aspiration. 2. 2 HY BREE A A AT BS BR BE 8” ADL 5 A Hl AR “2” is pronounced in the same way as “s” and that is voiced blade-alveolar affricate. Se SB BB Pa HB £2 AD Ae BRP BE” LAL LL BO 8 i “A FR 26 BH Dill HS FB EE “8” is pronounced in the same way as “h” except that the vo cal cords are made to vibrate in pronouncing this initial. “A” stands for a null-initial with voiced sound. =. # (Final) 1 RK u SR y Bike a Bil RHE © RRIF oo HEA oo FRA oP FVorm ey of BAe a AKA a HET inde DUH = on BSE oon HMM 1 HK LRG RS RIE RAM MRAP KR: The Correspondent pronunciation of Shanghai dialect. standard Chinese and English is shown in the following table; bias iii ee Shanghai | Standard dialect Chinese __English ong only | L eh HAA (Notes) Le EE yD AE AB A BR HL 5 BO) is pronounced in the same way as “u”. In pro- The final “y” nouncing “y”, spread lip a little bit. 2. “a oP oP" SE — A AGT HES A AD (CR Ba TA AE“ a © 0” Fe) LAT A RR. PRA ES 3“a? a? 0?" arc finals of the entering tone and are pronounced in the same way as “a e o”sthe finals of standard Chinese, ex cept that their pronunciation is shorter and with glottal stop. "2?" is a mark of the entering tone, 3. “aA AES Hy PROAH TA] EE OL BT. “a” is pronounced in the same way as “a” exept that the posi- tion of the tongue is little bit higher. 4. “1 FRR ABE. dn sa 21”. 1” can be only spelled with blade-alveolar affricates. For ex- ample; “s} z1 =, #18 Hi (The tones of Shanghai dialect) iG APS BAPE 53) BA (34), HE C1B) BA (55) PHA (22), Pai AY 8a 7B 7 HY Fp a «53.34.13. AP EALA TS FES AR MP UA AS EA. BASEN A Hd PAK APA PA 2. The Shanghai dialect has five tones; The first tone (53). the second tone¢34), the third tone(13), the fourth tone(55). the fifth tone (22). The tones can be indicated by the figures such as 53.34.13. The words of the entering tone are marked by signs such as? *?'. The marks \ «4. 4.?7.%.can stand for the first tone. the second tone. the third tone, the fourth tone and the fifth tone. respectively. fi MI (For example): pa‘(@) pat GB) bal CHE pa? CQ) ba? CFL) po’ (E24) po GE) bo! GIB) po? Gly bo?? Gigi ka Ch) ka’ BE gal Gi ka? CY ga? (4L> sa (Hf) sa CMR) zal CE) sa? GRD za? CAE) so Gib) so C4) 20 CFE) so? GRD 20? Cifha® CP) ha’ CHE) Ral CRE) ha?’ CE) a? C4) 0 (HB) ho" {Ed fo" CB) ho? (A) Ro?’ CE) iN (ALFA 22 8 EHF BHA (55) 5 PRA@22)| 1 HBA (Notes) 1. F853) FR (34) AEA The initials of the Ist tone (53) and the 2nd tone (34) are voiceless sounds. 2. BS 13) AS BSE RA mony MI 1 Sh ABER. The initials of the 3rd tone (13) and the fifth tone are all voiced sounds except nasal sounds “m n yn” and the lateral sound “1”. 3. SUE AUS TFB ABE ATS Both the fourth tone and the fifth tone are entering tone. 4. LTE Pi he aL ak & 5 2 HE BEM Ze A LS RR The tones will change when two words or several words are pronounced in series in Shanghai dialect. , #91 49 41% SG (The tone change in serial pronouncing in Shanghai dialect) bP i i EE HAL OY Sp AT SAFER KR POF EC AY APR Be HE 2S AT BE BE AL LBAREA MEA — TEA IASL. fil. 53 WW 44,34 & OW 44,13 Wy 33.55 FEW 44,22 BH. Fa RE °F AS AE Se ASH LAS SB BE BR — RT a EMER. RUBBER A Se LFF ALAS — A a SH eH OP The tone change in serial pronouncing in Shanghai dialect can be divided into two forms: the extensively used form and the infrequently used form. The characteristics of the extensively used form are ;In a se rially read word group, the first word generally is not pro- nounced in original tone, but in a fixed tone. For example: The tone 53 is transformed into 44, 34 into 44, 13 into 33, 55 into 44,and 22 into 11. The tone change of the first word affects the tone of the following words which also lose original tone, in de- spite of rising tone or falling tone. The fixed form of tone change is formed by combining of the first word and the following words. According to the various tone of the first word. the tones for two-word group, three-word group, four-word group and five-word group tend to be changed. General rules are shown in the following table: arm . . ] AL =fH | wa RFA tone of the | . two-word three-word four-word five-word first word _ - BE 53 -. - _ 55 21 55 33 21 55 33 33 21 55 33 33 33 21 The Ist tone BAA 34 1 33 44 The 2nd tone(BR) aT m a 5 BaF mora FA tone of the | two-word | three-word | four-word five-word first word fae : Z PAA 13 22 44 225521 | 22553321] 22 55 33 33 21 The 3rd tone BASS _ - 33? 44 33.55 21 [33255 33 21] 33755 33 33 21 The 4th tone) ~ = PLA 22 11? 22 22 23 = u 112 22 23 |— 5 21 The Sth tone] _— = 222 55 33 21 filSM LAG” PSE REDE 2!” + he" Ay 2a" he'™ “THis” BAF HE DEAR fle!” + lo! Ey fie Ro, “ EAEPRA” PUEDE Bet 2a" he” Be! fol". SOR SRA A AE. SR ee BAT EW RA ERE IE, For example; “_[ #”, which is read in series, transformed from “za « he” into “za” he“. ” “PRI”. which is read in series, transformed from “fie’’ + fol’” into “he” ho”, “ EYED”. which is read in series, transformed into “za he’ fe® fo”. This form of tone change of serial pronunciation is exten sively used. The tone change of serial pronunciation for infre- quently used form only suits to specified word group. The usage is very limited. DA Ee ta DA A BRE VBE 3 ALA Sb, Le Ae TA SEA HARES RPI, PUFA KS LH. From the graph above, we can say that except group “ the tone of the first word, the intonation in Shanghai dialect ba sically rises from low to high and then falls from high to low. poThe tone of two character-group tends to rise. i, ii (words and expressions) LL gu ES 1K non" fs gt fi fe th Le BARE a?’ la?’ eA 5. 4H na“ 6540 6. Rit Ai? la? A eel fio?” iy oN RA ufo? He 1K nonfis? eH BAS Rife? ff) BEL a?la?ho? FUT ig nafio? ARATE HELL — Bilafa? fer 9 R= se’ = sefia? 7 si! 10. & fy" WL wy lo?’ n 12, A pa? NK 13. + za 1a aE ho" tf Mele nogho ee et hohe? 1 Ag 15. ne fe I you he.she.it we you they is used after at- tributive a measure word my.mine your his our your their three four five six eight ten good How are you Ok be Cis. are. was.16. th the WA 18, WRC AS) WEA BAS 19. st fe by 20. % 21, bie bi A 22, Sh Eel Sh ELA, 23. AAR 24. #H 25. KE . 6H 27. RE . EE EF 30. HH 31. tek 32, BA 33. KK 34, ER 35. Nii fa”? fa’ 21 nin’ sa® (fia?) sanin saninfia? ma?" zy" same?) ma’ 2a he" zahenin na” ko?" yako2nin z02"' pon’ me" ko?" in ko? to? ko?" gu’ ko? pa® pa?! ku ku?! di? di* e' nin" oP tat lo" pet lo“ s1 th we A 1A if EAA iff 9 108 RA x kif bi A Sh SABLA Aa 6 eR ee ae) €E SAF BH SRK BN KK eh EN were) also alsozas well people what who whose thing; stuff what to buy Shanghai Shanghainess foreign country foreigner Japan The United States of America Britain Germany Russia pa. dad, father elder brother younger brother younger sister spouse, wife, hus band wife boss teacher36. EE oP sat Be AE student 37. IS — don®® Ao?" alae classmate 38. HE ni RK I 39, fio? = to study 40. & ko* & to teach 41, AiG fie fio’ if dialect, words b iff Pi zahefefio a Shanghai dialect 42, KR da” ka** KR everybody all Ay HA ~~~ BBD A ERA) ) short sentences(~~~~ some for substitution drill) 1. Hea! non ho How are you? 2. KARE! da ka ho Hello, everybody! 3. RIEIHEA . po a go kor in 1am a foreigner. 4 PHELAN He is also a Shanghainess. FAEMEA? Ai z1 sa pin Who is he? 6, PERT. “fi gu 89 To pe He is my boss. 7. BE ETAT ‘pu fio? zahe fie ho wv I learn Shanghai dialect. 8. (REAR LATA non ko gu 2dhe fe fo — 10You teach me Shanghai dialect. 9. REWH. gu ma ma? 21 1 am buying things. 10, RE 2 nog ma sa mo? 21 What are you buying? 11. WA PDE? sa nin Reema? 21 Whose thing? 12, RAD). ‘pu ho® mae 21) mine. +c. BAW 5 ( Reading excersises) RAR AUR ma hu” 4 fe ke* ka’! iat 2. si bin 7K3 hu® sar kar KRG pane! sa 3. de® ko" = ERE doctor store careless embarrassed so“ k‘o"! level kfo*si" thing ta‘ tin" roasted duck ke* ka? original k‘ogpto cake za” pet apple cheap du” fin color mo”za" toothpaste da” pe"* get online — za?*ze FF tf to start OPAL the north of the Yangze river #€ & colorful BEH8 barbecue ik exam FJ UF to inquire BH to reform 4H afraid LBE to go to work HB fii computer Kft, big fish 4 immediately KM Osaka SHE reallyow pa? hut ka?" nin* oF |i"! » fo?'s a do?! s? mo?" pe*! general merchardise guest at home student to read book plank so? be" to? din® p'o?* su za?" da® lo?’ ho* zo?" nin’ i equipment ‘GE at easy Ah plain fH cafeteria #8 4b afforest #R A acquaintanceSIR WEE dinik‘u va? io k‘a? te‘i Lesson 2. Don’t be polite —, (Initials) ts Beck ts* Ab ih @HAS oc mem 2 vie AR LURE PRIS IB RE MM RANE R: The correspondent relation between the pronunciations of te BR tet RS of RM CRE the initials above and those of standard Chinese, English is shown in the table below; hii igi | wie Shanghai | Standard Chinese English | z : ¢ te jf | tc | a ~ child | dz judge € x “| = a -| f - 13HA (Notes): 1, Mts ts "89 Be Ee BB GL BIR RE SAE RS HTT SER “ts EAE ts ARKEAL “ts” and “ts*” are pronunced in the same way as “s”. and are voiceless blade-alveolar fricatives, “ts ‘ ” is an aspirated sound. while “ts” is an unaspinated sound. 2. te AY SRE A ERR" PAL) AL PIAA te” is pronounced in the same way as “te*” but “te” is an un- aspirated sound, =, #4 (Final) y BE ia WSR ie St io RWB iv KA io? AIA io? AM ie 1% ia RARPY ia Eu Bua FEE LR EERE GG BRI A KALB RR: the correspondent relation between the pronunciations of fi- nals above and those of standard Chinese, English is shown in the table below: Leis ] Wid ik OR Shanghai | Standard dialect | Chinese English nn c € bird ee “yard ie | 7 ie yes: | on || yw ee | | ia? | _ _ _ [_ io? | I _ 7(BR) Lagi ] Fea | GR Shanghai | Standard | dialect | Chinese | English il? | it iang | Ld nal wang i want — HA (Notes): L. “ia? io?” SE PI) SE A A FS AE, HEE i ALAS a? 0? TREE DE PM. BS ea et. Both “ia?” and “io?” are compound finals of the entering tone. They are produced by quick serial pronunciation of the final “i” and entering tones “a?” and “o?”. The stress is on the lat ter, ia" A See AB GR ia”. I. CAL EE” if"ia"." UE" WY BB “ja” is pronounced in the same way as “ia”. with the tongue- ~ position a little more to the back. In Shanghai dialect, only “HE”is pronounced in this way. “FE” means “fire flaming. ” 3. “ua ABER “ua” eae HRA. “ua aA be ah BD 8 RE “ua” is pronounced in the same way as “ua”. with the tongue- position a little more to the front. The characters pronounced in “ua” are very little, among them " is frequently used one,. 41% (words and expressions) 1. if tetin®* if please 2. a] man" ay to ask 3. & tson® xy a polite way for asking the surname 4. WE bag surname 5. By my to call, to be called 6. BF aT name 1. Fede 564: mister, gentlemen, sir 8. Meio“ tia"? =) sms 9. AB zu’ aw to sit 10, We te* il? We to eat 11. zo & tea gap 207 iT?" aee tea leaves 12. #8 ei ai? SA cigaret 13. tse RK vegetable, meal. dish, food 14, 1K ve’ TK rice 15. C@)YH Clo)" teiv wine, liquor ih TF bi* teiv* “ey obeer 16. iafiit zia” Zia" piace thank 17. Y va? mm no ki varz] ASE not DG = vatho RHF =~ not good. bad 18, io” ez need, want NE vorio AE — don’t want wy vio RE 19, AT kta tetit eh polite BME vioktarteti HAA don’t be polite 1620, Xt te! a right Mx —-vatre At wrong 21. BEG cia” to?" itt to know, to understand DBE — vatcioto? ARM don’t know, don’t under- stand ma® a busy va? (va) na, a modal particle Jen = na? #20 Really? Is it right? XO teva? xf Ts that all right? FO = hova? 4 Ts that right? REABUR ciotaPva? Ji} Do you know it TEA mava? ay Are you busy? 24, Blk san™ti® Sth body. health 25. WaT di? fa" ST place Mew Iy sadifa tt Ash 77 what place, where 26. BI to”! 2 to 27. & eal & to go BB tosadifate'i BKJL where to go HE tei 28. ts‘o & vehicle; bus LE zats‘o be to get on FRE Rots‘o FRE to get off FE ktets‘o FE to drive; to start 29. EAL baelcia St to play EH barciacia 5th to have a fun 30. EXE zon kua’! = aT HR time MM he3t = sazankua ft Zit fe what time, when BLE fi?ze"! SUE now 2. 4K aye! He matter8G (4 BE) sa(fa?z))t*i tf}23# what's the matter? cs 33. A hiv'® a to have 34. - ie - one 35. = ai dias) two 36. tot il? at seven 37, Ht tiv"! 1m nine 38. FE] tson*ko® =] China 39. A = ba* Biv = friend, buddy 40. #4 pa’ma— HE to help 41, ka" if to speak LBA (Notes) : 1. WE" Cte i?) FE EE a PIE AY PATE” “OE, “WZ” may also mean “to drink, to sip” in Shanghai dialect. 2. IPR (sa wD RAR AT A” AE, PM FE AR OE 2” Ci sa tti va? tei) aR th AIO. “nf fk"also means “why”. For example: " ftig fk &"" Why he didn’t go”, that is an interrogative tone, 3. “APPIN” (pa pa ma) @ i BAR. — A TAR FA HY Bh Fa FRE BAA ESAS) EMT HORA A LY ny. “#8 tC” (pa pa ma) has two meanings: The one means to ask somebody for a help. The other means to express a dis satisfaction and a disagreement to the behaviour and manner of the other party with sarcastic tone. 4, “5” (me) EAE Bie] LI A BESS “a” is a degree adverb, but its mood is rather weak.BQ, A) (~~~B 5) FT (EIR >) ) stort sentences (~~~ Some for substitution drill) LL Heme te*in man nag tson gin I know your name? nog ¢in sa + what’s your surname? SHEL AR BH SH? 109 tela Sa_ge? min 2} Miss, What’s your name? 4. iB toin at Sit down please, ~ AD i . cia gia no Thank you. B) Rit. ( MAA) vio eia vio ka? te*i You are welcome, 6. A) HEP REO 2 non san t*i ho va? How are you? B) UNA ALA cia oia nog gu me ho 1am fine, thank you. 7. A) PEMA, HDR TER ? fil 21 sa nin nop cia ta? va? Who is he, do you know him? B) ROWE gu vo? cio ta? I don’t know. 8. SALA BaP Hi ee Se Wy Dee AL? fii ze a? la? ta sa di fd te*i ba? ea Where are we going to have a fan now?9. He OF He z WK? nop sa zon kud te°i teil? ve When are you going to have a meal? 10, i Hae SAE UA 2 non iy sa Ro? 21 ti What’s the matter with you? Ll, RRR A ? nog ké sa ma? 21 What did you say? 12, HAAR te*in da ka vio ka fie fo No speaking please. 13, Ft AB BAT he 4 HP Bad A Az Ai 2] a? lo? fio? tsog ko? ba hiv He is our chinese friend. 1A, AAG FR HEAT: CAFO | ba fiiy papéima@ (ho va?) Buddy. can you do me a favour? Hi, BARS 5 ( Reading exercises) 1. te“ liv tson JERE residential permit cin® van™ po”! MA News sa mir tety” AFM EK commercial district tson’ se’ tsa” 7 l)4& Chinese tunic suit(Mao’s jacket) cio /)\3EAR just a token tso"'cia” tei" FRAQHL camera sonde teil?! — 2 HEW — Christmas hob a” Riv"! RE WAKE good friend day lo? bu’ (UR club zia te” mi? $M Ti oblique opposite side dy? vu" tei a” WIA soyabean milk fix 'di*dzio? BHA Je} post office 204, tsoP* div” z a tet i?" va?” gio’? ko? te*in™ teit?®! 21 1 lin?" teia* dzio’*® so?’ min® nir?!! s1” bin”? Ja?" teia” fan®* vo?" Ru de® ERY "IVE BR Di 5 SBF BOL BRU MR @ football field can not bear it national day manual: synopsis, booklet viaduct thermos bottle beaten pepper service deskFak MSO RKEM di se k‘u ga? fe? mo? z} non hue ¢i va? Lesson 3 Do you like this —, (Final) o RAM uo KER yo ce ua ERIE ue PRE uci = ue RI yi? ua AY = yn ZURE ion FARR m Wei a al MAA LIRA RRR EM MAA The correspondent relation between pronunciations of the fi- nals above and those of standard Chinese and English is shown in the table below; bis aie | OR Shanghai Standard dialect Chinese English —tHelect__|_Chhnese_}_Tnel “uo - _ | | - - _ ua [ua - | ue = 7 7 | uaeLigeia Hae iF Shanghai | Standard dialect Chinese English ua? | yer | an un wonder yn iin ion | iong m am 7 ] moon - | cr girl LBA (Notes): Le “0? 19 Ae FB fi Ht Fi” Ae” TF A A Js — 2 I SE J. Mi RI PAIS. The “o” is pronounced by positioning the tongue in the midst ” and “e”, and a little more to the back, of the position for “i while making lip semicircular, There is no such sound in the standard Chinese and English. 2, “uo” yo" RM TICE ERM—A BEET ICE ©. In pronouncing “uo” and “yo”, the two vowels are pro- nounced in succession and with stress on the “o”, 3, “uaPus? yi?" 2H APE BEE AL Be RK BRERA, In pronouncing “ua?”, “ua?” and “y1?”, the two vowels are pronounced in succession and with stress on the latter. 4. “ml n“ol” 4 AR PE Ss AS SE fo AE A BE “in” n”!” BAW oie m” “n” “al” are individual vowels which can not be pro- nounced with any initials, “n” na’'” means grandma, “n” has azo)pronunciation, but has no character. =. igi (words and expressions) ay © 10. cm 12. 15. 16. is WER sm" mor" aS k‘on"* . AED te vo? tet i? Tat 12° teio"" . JRE mo” vel# . la? . WR vio" tein’® . RR kue™ ei”) HEX A mmorkueci . Rew 2a" Ryo" B wl k‘o® tei Ki WL zabyovertci BOW k*ovartei Ae tse Rue BA min” tso BRR mintsofiue . FF gar RES gor? /# & Rt e fia? PEE ga?! ta?” Riki emi’ -FRAR it?finefine RA don’t have ... there (are)is not... 25 0A free time Xt AR sorry tHE to disturb RIB to trouble T a particle REE don’t mind matter BRA It doesn’t matter tA long time ah to see AA SL haven’ t seem some- body for a longtime BAR not be able to see #5 HL good-bye BAK tomorrow BAK HL see you tomorrow zx this iy this as that BBs that BOL here ABIL there, over there — SJL, —26 a little bitA (— DIR fiiv Gil?) ine AiRL A 18. REERGE) fa’ li (ta?) BE BIL SER IR fa li Age Ape 19. BR oP Ii" RRB 20. 485 mma’! Be 21, BL no Ain" tL 22, i gio” no“ DB BF 23. il i 24. KE BURKE 25. BM Bm 26. RH no” tein lu” BRB 27, YEYERE fua’*he' lu’ HEME BR 28. HERBR Rio lu” = - HEEB 29, PERE ci za lu BERLE 30. PIER siStsto* lu POI BE 31. Spi ga’ tte Sb RE 32. HEIR piu'ton RA 33. FRE kte’ far? FRE tety” AFF Rp*u ton WAT RK x k‘efa?tety 34. SRB zon hu a SRB mio” 35. RIL zi’ ka Aue RHIC 36. KASH hu tsto? ze! k AHR 37. KPH fi tei za! ER PLSH where those home,at home mother daughter child, kid to welcome to like, to enjoy to visit Nanjing Road Huaihai Road Yan‘an Road Xizang Road Sichuan Road Waitan, Bund Pudong ( the side of the Huangpu River) eastern development zone Pudong Development Zone City God Temple Xu Jia Hui railway station airportSBF ULIA Hon’ tein” — AENEAN tei a WAP piu ton” — HAR ALIH tei? z a” 38. 1B SF4ARza* he Bia eR BRE BNE — son’ dog’? va?" ayy il iyo" 39. ASEH fu” bin” FP ve" ti?! 10. (#132 1% fin’ se Bu pin’ ke? 41, HBR di? tin?" SK Sh PR SFdit ivrivhoci Hhye—-SH R HRI Bdit‘inliafoci MUSE 42. fai 20” do" Rei 43. FAB CH) ko ka”! (lu!) Ae MAGEE nopo?koka §=— FAL PAE FUE nefiuekoka == IR EH AE 44, WR we 45. HALE ts‘o?tsu” HALE tei ts‘o7! 46, 5k tsta® dy?! AA 47. FH bu’ Bin* ka” ETA 48. #8 ho’ ko? EE EE A. foko?nin BRA Hong Qiao Airport Pudong Airport Shanghai wild animal park Peace Hotel HengShan Hotel Subway Subway Line 1 subway Line 2 tunnel viaduct South-North direction viaduct inner-circle viaduct min” ts) ei! SUH 3eiH HKBright pearl light rail- way line taxi taxi pedestrian street Republic of Korea KoreanBABA (Notes) : 1. “FE” Cgo?* ) ik) 418 BY DA BEE XR” dir?” >, a0 ES dir? Gk 1). PERE dir?ta?GX JL) EER dir?ge GRE). “RE” Ce) CIB) HL AT LL BEE EG) WW BRS ior CABS), BATT imi HB) HEE ita? CABJLD . “#8” can be said like “#&” for example “ZE)” "HEHE" HEAR”. “#2” can be said like “§t” for example: “§t4+”, “Gili”. “Gt 2. FARE (no tein lu) HEB o lu) HEMP RA CRua he lu) =A EAT 6) A HE 1) SE BS TBs GB 1 Be AR I, HEMMER, ILA SPAR TL wb be 6 be BE HR HY SEB. AY DA A GE DD AR ton’) FE (ei) BE (no). dé (po?) Ctson”") 4%. PLAN: FIR AR BS (no tein ton lu), HE 2 PERC o ci Lu) PUNE BR Cs ts‘o po?lu) , 0a JC FH BE (ci za no lu) HEME HP BK (Aua he tson lu). Nanjing Road, Yan’an Road and Huaihai Road are three main parallel streets from east to west. while Xizang Road and Si- chuan Road are two main parallel streets from south to north. These criss cross streets form the prosperous commercial net- work of Shanghai. The comparatively longer streets in Shang- hai are named according to their directions extended, such as east (ton) , west (ei), south no” ). north (po?) and middle (tson). For example, Nanjing Road, East(ne tein ton lu), Yan’an Road, West(i 9 gi lu).Sichuan Road, North(sj ts‘o po?lu),Xizang Road, South (¢i za@no lu) and Huaihai Road, Middle(fua he tson lu). 3. HUPR— SER di tin? in? Bo ci) AB AE AE Coin tsa) «Fay AG Bb Zeyh, HPO SAR Cdi ci 1? lia fo ci) #8 te AT BF ALI (Aion teio tei 2a) ATE HS BI AR GK IL (pu ton tsa ka). AEA — 7 -Fe)" dui (zon min kua za ze) Bl A Fe ZS fd HH (zon min kon fyo ze) RF —FRMA GR. Subway line 1 runs from Xin Zhuan in South to shanghai rail- way station in north, Subway line 2 runs from Hong Qiao Airport in west through Nanjing Road to Zhang Jiang in Pud- ong District. You can transfer subway line 1 to subway line 2 at the subway station in People’s Square i. e, the station of People’s Park. ~ BARRA Cmin® ts1° ei”) th He PLA Ze. Pa ab AE AY SK (2G he no ze) 2 43 Fe FL AR AC EN 9 BA (po®* k a"? ze"! ) Bright Pearl light railway train runs from Shanghai South Railway Station to Baosteel Station in north-east part of Shanghai. EMER & 26 4 i Cbu™ Bin ka’? ) Ay a Be ET AE +p BF HE Be (fua®® he® ton lu’ i? da lu se 4. The most famous pedestrian streets in Shanghai are Nanjing Road pedestrian street and Huaihai Zhong Road and Yan Dang Road Pedestrian Street. BAN De Ab a AR Bs BE) BE de BA BR TE “Sb HE” Cg ve), RLU AR— HMR BMRA RR. WRI RK HARB (p'u ton cin tety) 5+ bi A OH SME HY AR (lo? ka tsi tein ion mo il? te’ y) Fh Fi BER BEX (pa ko teia po so tet y) $F) ONT. (tein teio tstaP ky ka kop te*y) ALE KCsak ako ku dai fyo te y) AIA HE SUIRZE 7% Pd K Clo? li Ride son fius? Ayo te'y). THAR BT ULE HE AY BS ER BR (ton fa min ts). 47K Bein mo da cia) Ha 4 FA (s1 tei kon fiyo) , | #¢4F/E 2h Bd (za he fia san doy vo? Ayo), The area situated in the west side of Huangpu River and east side of Beijing Road. East, and Yan’an Road. East is called 28“Jhie” (Bund). The east side of Huangpu River is the Pudong Development Zone. Pudong Development Zone is also called Pudong New District which consists of Lujiazui Finance and Trade Zone, Waigao giao Free Trade Zone, Jingiao Export Processing Zone, Zhangjiang Hi-tech Park and Liu Li Modern Residential Dis- trict. Scenery spots in Pudong New District are Bright Orien tal Pearl Broadcast and TV Tower, Jinmao Tower, Century Park, Shanghai wild Animal Park ete. 7. “SRB” (zon fu a mio) AE“ ERR” By” Bye" ) AOA BR » fl Fb ae WAH. CWH-KAWE SE BA TR Ba. RFU NEOLERE HABEAS HR Asa name of area, The City God Temple is also called “Yu Yuan” (Ay“fiyo") which is situated in the south-east part of Shanghai. It contains an ancient Chinese garden of the Yangze River built about 400 years ago and a Yu Yuan Bazzar. The spiced beans, steamed meat dumplings are local flavours in the Yu Yuan Bazzar. 8. EF AGE SBR ASO EE BY Hd AR — ARE PE RC) 5 (RD Bia’ ni a” THANE ES” HS” When shanghainess refer their own parents or others’ par- ents, they often say “48 (4) #48". they never say “#€". =. WA) (~~-BF TE BRE I) short sencences(~~~~ some for substitution drill) og Bint Do you have free time tomorrow?© B) xt anit He 8 BA OE Be Ze te va? te"i gu min ts m ma? kop 1am sorry, 1 don’t have free time tomorrow. Ye. RITUAL. te vo? te'i_ mo ve non lo? 1 am sorry to have made you trouble. RA de THE. te va? tei t@ teio nog lo? lam sorry to have, troubled you. . HERKEN, mmo? SAL That’s all right. At. vio tein fio? Tt doesn’t a matter. - Rie HH . Meek? RRR OS tbr 28 yo va? tei lo? nog ho va T haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you. Fak} TE ny 2 gp? fia? 21 sa mo? 21 What is this? BPE DR? € fia? 21 sa mo? a What is that? go? ta? zt sa di What is this place? (i Je WA SF? e mi za di (@ What is that place? RHE EE gp? ta? 21 an Fiuamis This is the City God Temple. HL AR © mi 21 phi ton ke fa? Vey 3010. n 13. oo Bay it As That is Pudong Development Zone. A) (RED BUR AH? na to fia li ta? te*i ba? eid Where are you going to have a fun? B) Bal fi BRI HH. a? la? to zi ka Rue te'i ba? vid We are going to Xu Jia Hui, there is a lot of fun. SAFO? ho va? Shall we go there by taxi? fk BBA ILA A? nog 0? li fiy t9i fia? nin a? la? zu tsa dy t How many people are there in the room? «RES HR OK OH? gp? fio? mo? 1 non hue ei va? Do you like this thing? KW tk KS MW. fue nin nop le ts*o kuo Welcome you to visit here. RAE MAR _L ATA . pu fiue ka it? ge ge za he fe fo T can speak a little Shanghai dialect. He. tse fue Good-bye. WW a. min ts9 fiue See you tomorrow. « BASSE 5] ( Reading Excercises) . kon gon tei“ ts*o" AZHEAE bus seein Hi ai “ty shilly-shally cima" kon" zon! FHL AF—hope-project ei f a" pa?™ tei?! FH Hit by every possible means 31ho™ pin ha™ teia tein’ tfon® 21° ku’? tei* Rua?” son® yy?) sti oe zyo" po” tein” pa?” lia” so tei” tu’ kua” kuti? kua® pu di* de” Ai? Rua’ ts1** son”! vo? tet iZt no" p*u* da” deo" zon” min kua"2a" aia” 21° do? li? 3 yl yet ma™ma™ lo? lo?! zaP™ zy lo* te* in? pa?** tsa”! go’ te‘ il?” nie™ se” . ha?** tei? pa? ta"! po? tein™ k ‘a a?! te! iI?" dzio® pa? Lit?” ir?’ ta? Au’ du’! 36 i He HERR SER AE DAB WEAK ree RAF Pa BF ARG 58 te) 2 +A TCC RRR alt wer= Re AE AGE AS tRAR — SBR ineffective troops traffic accident family planning to pay attention to safety six of one and half a dozen of the other comment excitedly on a commonplace thing feel sorry broadcasting station all the children of the yellow emperor Nanpu Bridge People’s square to defend oneself by sophistry crossing busy; bustling about in a mess; confused to confuse hot to the point roasted Beijing duck not smooth in a complete messFOR RR ANE dis} k‘u nog la? tsu sa Lesson 4 What are you doing —, SXLRBARHS Liga RE R(27 1) The table of the initials of Shanghai dialect(27 finals) HOH positon | U8 | RH SRE aon a | labio- | | guttu: a | 37K method —~_fpilabial dental | dental dorsal] veolar| ral | BET | unaspi- if rated | voiceless, k sound a sound | 384% plosive aspirated | pt sound | : voiced b | | sound AIR T | unnspie | | woof | ts te | | rated | | SEE affricate voiceless | L. sound | | sound : - 7 | eA aspirated | ts te __soundBRO) < ee Fit& method HBA. positon | UE | A PRINT ca Ri labio- | | labial dental | dental | dorsal guttu- ral RE affricate cy voiced sound a nasal sound | | | de x | ww lateral sound fricative | | | voiceless sound oh voiced sound | | vj oz z | | LEER (42 +) The table of finals of Shanghai dialect (42 finals) AE simple vowel i u | 4 418) ®% compound vowel o ia ua 2 io o y i iy t = - e ie ue 2 uo 3 & AIA compound vowels followed by a a ia ua(BR) $8. & AWE compound vowels followed by a nasal consonant 2 | ia ua an | in con aa on [ ion =| A F8 #8} 85 vowel of entering sound a@ ia? ua? | o? io? a EY ua? ; i AMAA individual syllable al m D - — PiHA (Notes) : BAY LA SL be ER A eS DT A AY BE HE ELAM ASA MALE. BON, PRPS ME ch ch sh r ff OY HE WY PET BESS ts ts* s zs PREPS HB an van tian AX MEAD LIAR ALE © uo yo Me ue. BIB R (4 bia AS JG Fs AE Z BRE. We can master the rules and characteristics of pronunciation in Shanghai dialect by comparing the ways and positions of pro- nunciation in Shanghai dialect with those in Standard Chinese, For example: to compare initials “zh,ch,sh,r”in standard chi- nese with initials “ts,ts* .s,z,m j”in shanghai dialect. to compare vowels “an,uan,iian”in standard chinese with vowels “o, uo, yo and e ue"in shanghai dialect, Please refer to the appendix. =, 48135 (words and expressions) 1. EGR) fua® ite a Chinese surname 2. 9KCHE) — tsa™ a a Chinese surname3. RROD BO) 4. fi AH 5. $F 6.8 1. fe 8. 9. & KH 10. ¥ BK ll. FR 12, AT 13, BAK 14, BBRE 15. W4 16, AIC 17. & FD iki 18, [a 19. ie 20. i 36 la?’ Cla?) la? Che) tsu tsu sa pe sia ein’ 53 M 4 pa? ny nybahiy no’ nobahiv gin’ k*e* gin’! nin” A a’ liakady na” non“ nin™ to? ts‘on” van"! kto* k‘ota?ton k‘ ove?ton van” di* ho" ny"! tsy¥ 13 VEE fF FRA Ata $F GE) q Hi x KK B FM FRE AT Bi BA, EAR HGR ris & fs tii BA tit fa DUE iE in process of in course of. for exam ple; be doing some thing to do. to work to do something, why cup,(a measure word) to write letter to give female girl friend male boy friend to joke, to make fun of sb. bank two persons how. how can to know Chinese to look, to see to understand do not understand problem Chinese to go21, ne flue” sa'* Ata why 4H, (Notes): 1. ETERS SE” “Be ABE “hua!” Sp 28 We BY — A FE USSH MUR UAE MRS, WE" SWE” (se Rua?iua) ,“ 8" "HES BE” (ts*odvBu a), Ahan. “3K “FH KRAK” (kon za tsa) “BE” 2“ 7 RE” (lit? tso ts a) “AGE “TE” (tsy ciozo), “HE” Ab“ HH AY” Cte yi?z0Pzo) “AB” BE “JULEB” (tok vz0) $F , “oe” and “#” are both pronounced “hu a” in Shanghai dia- lect. When surnames “=” and “#” are introduced, they are distinguished by the components and strokes of the charac- ters. For example; Tree storkes (se fua?Au a) for “E” the Cao Zi (ts*odvfiua) for “3¢” the Gong and Chang (kop za ts a) for “#K”, the standing and morning (lil? tso tsa) for “Bt”, Zou and Xiao (tsy eis zo) for “#&”,Qu and ri (te* yi2ze?z0) for “f” and Dao and Kou (to k*yzo) for “Hb”. “HR” la?) fe i — EAT Zia] BRR” Carla?) “3H HE” Cathe) Jeg WB MY DA ANS Tad. BE EA GE RM” HE a “le”? ke”, “3” (la?) must be followed by the object, but “SHE” and “Hl can be used without object for “#£/#”". now young people say “le? ke”, 3. MRK Cia ka dV HBPA. —TAHEPAMF AM BE “RK SRK” WRK" ABP BY A PDEA. “C DRA” BT AT HS AR AEs AE I A AR ad. a fe EK" * Bay AK” A Sk PT “PRR” (lia ka dy) stands for two persons, “—# A”. “= A”. PEA” stand for one person, three persons and four persons respectively. This expression is seldom used for six to ten persons. and not used for number of persons above ¢ 37leven. The personal pronouns are often used before the “( )R&”, such as “you alone”, “we both”, “you three” and “they four”. 4, “FRE” Ck 0 vo? ton) BR T AE ANE” HY EE Sb RA HR Be AY SE FE AE RU. PMO: Rt KR EBL — BTR, BDH. gp? dai i zis ma il? tei lid te'i k*ue ko va? ton “#9 ti” also means not understand what is going on. For example: I don’t understand why this piece of clothing sells one or two thousand yuan, 5. “HH” Ctsusa) 28 N AEA” AREA ET» — AB AB Ea BADE eB, RAR FTA”. “{Bul®” can be used in the sentence. It also can be used alone. Tt means “why”. =, $15 (Dialogue) A) NE . feaF! gio Rud non ho Hello, xiao Wang! B) iF aK. AMR SEK? non ho gis ts# iy saz] ti Hello, xiao Zhang. How’re you doing? A) WEREIR SEA FORE AH. ORO 2 mmo? sa zi t'i qu le ba? gidei# non la?(a?) tsu sa I’m fine, I came here just for fun, What are you doing? B) FURR CR SF. pu la?(he) gic cin I am writing a letter. A) HRA? cia po? sa nin Whom are you writing to? B) GRRE . cia po? nu fia? ba Riv — 381am writing to my friend. A) BRAK xtoh? gia pa? ny ba fiy te va You are writing to your girl friend, are you? B) PH, MSAD . pad pd ma@ nop vio ain k‘e gin How could you say that, don’t make fun of me. A) PEMA? Ai z] sa nin Who is the person you are writing to? B) PUERTA AMZ . Ai 2] gu fia? za? pon ba fiv He is my Japanese friend. SUE PRG HTT? Ail ze fii la? sa di f@ A Where is he now? B) PRI . fii la? po? tein He is in Beijing. A) GEPRIL RR Be 7 Ai la? po? tein tsu sa What is he doing in Beijing? B) PRATT THE. fii la? za? pon fia? nin Ad kon tso? He works in a Japanese bank. AD (BH RE 5k HB AE UA 1 2 na lid ka dy na nan nin to? fio? How did you get to know each other? Bal Re HE A8 BL HUA ET a? la? la? p*u ton tei zd nin to? fi? We first met in Padong International Airport. A) fi BB ES PC? BUR AED 2 non na non ei tson van Ai k*o ta? ton va How can you just write in chinese? Can he understand it? B) RETA . Ht CE PREF LIB i fii ze la? he fo ho ny B m mo? von dNo problem. He is learning Chinese. A) FEM TREAD pu tsy lo? tateis nog ls? T have to go. I am sorry for disturbing you. B) WERK AR. Me RIGA 2S FOR A mma? kue ei sa zon kud Biy k* 09 tve le ba? cid Not at all. When you have free times please drop in. A) G+, BS. ho fio? tse fue All right, good-bye. B) Ho tse fiue So long. . 1 15] Bi ( Answer the questions) Le. NEB 2 What is xiao Wang doing? 2. NAR OR BI 2 Why did xiao Zhang come? 3, DEBRA Whom is xiao Wang writing to? 4. NEPA AD Who is xiao Wang’s friend? 5. ANE SA Az OE AS? Where is xiao Wang’s friend? 8. BED AAS ARAL ae HACER ? What is this Japanese doing in Beijing? 7. APL BAR Sk BR SIF US 2 Where did you get to know each other? 8. DEAR IAP LE fei? Why xiao Wang is writing a letter in Chinese? 10H, WKS (~—-BD BRS) Exercises( ~~~ some substitution drills) 1, FRG) la?Che) CL) AD fhe CER CAE) a 2 BY FRC RCE) BL CH BUR). den" Bia” * pal RPO FE TR CK KR WE. da bio? dv a HP) BRE aig Ce wm EM LR wedi no” ma” kta" SERRE HAGE > tsto mo” tia! tua ko"! (2) A) EXER EC op AB DOK? be kon” saz B) RECO BREE). A) FRAGA BRIE OR? B) FAS (2 BRE) . BeCpo?*) CD) BREA OB. (2) BAR ARM (3) ERIE RUT AL COREE WEED vor" +e MAS RGR ASR RR A”. “HA” “RRA”. * The last character is a suffix, that means to have a try. For example;“try to eat”, “try to ask” and “try to do something”. 3. BAB Cna* nan") C1) HR EAE AE? (2) WB KA BRAG? ti tet4. * (3) FE ERD REDD 2 () FED BLESS? a (5) eg TA] . BSR Bee Fa Ea 2 (6) “BERR” LHe PAGE BB AE UE? iM (nin® tae") CD RRR? (2) ERE RU EIR? (3) BEE FEAE OSM PRUE IR? ~ YR Cfue® sa'*) , (BR (tsu® sa‘! ) CL) SPAR CHR) KP (2) SAI CBE) FP k*e (3) (RAG CBOE) AE LE AG? Z. #3819 FB (Supplementary words) we di? zy" aL TV i sv book Bak Ria” uk da’ tht da’ fio? Uk dad evening newspaper to wash to take a shower to wash hair KE Prat clothes HI adi? Ao" to make a phone call EB za@?>ma" to get on line LR za’ ktu" bik to have a class | HERRHG —tsto™ mo”tei a FTG to play mahjong ABM ktuon ko” ESE to sleep . DANE be? kon sar PAE office14, 15. 16. ne 18, 19. 20. 21, 4h li? var" F z RR i tori Fray k*e%gin® fF dail’ ~ PERE inPdaiiza % ma" a lia’ par* Be ktue™ WSR lidpa?k* ue Ft teri +L = RA Fray fF AR ACHR R 28 TEGR) =Ak + gift character weather satisfying, pleasure a measure word a piece of clothing to sell two hundred yuan two hundred yuan thousandSAR di fy k‘u NG il? gon tei di Lesson 5 How much money altogether —, i@i% ( Words and expressions) 1. Ba 2. JU 3. Hi 4. HE In Fe 5. 6. OF ie 7. Sb 8. fh 9. IER 10. 5 ll. B4 12. iPM fp t1o" ka” fue” ka” Mo ku®k* a? tei? di ka® tey"* katey bi?’ ni zee 2ez) na” cio” ts*e™ ptin™ tsan™ tson’ pti ka?’ ma?” ARIE th FP tit FR Mia] fe Ren (da® ein), 5h ABA HT HIE Ht customer how much so,such expensive so expensive cheap, inexpensive all, total all for sale abroad goods, products authentic products. It means quality goods products, Antonym of isa which means false and shoddy goods, to cheat then to bargain13, HBS i ta? ~ FE all together kua?® ts}! 14, —3& * gon! —t all together 15. BBY hat parla dE all together tat! 16, 3298 fa?* p*io® st receipt invoice 17. & tso" HEHE) change 18. Rint HK to count 19. {E(B GED teia®* si" WRG) if (ka) 20. 2 zin’® Ea to look for 21. ADAG in? tey® 47-APLA all right. Ok fie Ro”! 22, Het fein" Bob to feel easy HBA (Notes): 1. SERA RR Hi TH 3H (cia Bia vo? so? z) 2a) RELIED 4E Se Be AR Hh TH SH. (EME TAO. RAAB EAB ILE. XiangYang clothing market is replaced from Hua Ting Road clothing market. The clothing market is located at the cross- ing of Huai Hai Zhong Road and Xiang Yang Road, Many people like to buy inexpensive goods over there. «PCa ) AN" "By FF BR HB 2 S&S” — FB TAA. “PE bi Aol A i ET. Be Rt ape ia”. BMA The usage of “/§" and “=” is as the same as that of “fj” and © in standard Chinese. “—§” is generally followed by the or “ni?” in measure words. can be pronounced as “al Shanghai dialect. When count the figures. can be pro nounced as “li a’ "(refer to exercises),LE AEE BL 4S a GB 0 25” Ce 1?" Ria?” ) BEB (pti'nin™), BA Word “t2§” has appeared last few years in shanghai dialect which means to cheat. iM: HD HK He te fu va? five po? nog te fh ARAB Si PE) I will not cheat you. (2) fe PR BNL A. OTE WARD 10g la? po? pu teil? fia? You are cheating me. ~ BA Co? mor") EE. BTM AREER”. fa Me fe J mh” Word “4” is a conjunction, We also can just say “#” For example; How do you think what to do? “— API” Gi? tey Re fo). ALF AB A HE A HY ORIN. Fes ADERET TU RR. al fe i — ty". “— a) [Ai ” is used to answer someone’s request, It means certainly or Ok. “PAi&i—‘]” can be used instead, For exam- ple: CL) RHA BR 3% BHF fe? BE BR RE nop min tso fe son gu ho va paqu no ne moe — UPAR. RFE RIE AR. iI? tey Be Bo gu? il? din le so non Can you come tomorrow to see me off? And help me to carry something? Ok, I certainly will see you off. (2) FEF iy EE AE a A GK He He KR? g9? ts0? ma? z1 me ho ba? ciao? son pa? nu ho va A ie ABR fe fo il? tey sog pa? nog This thing is very interesting. can you give it to me? Certainly, here you are. 46=<, $18 (Dialogue) HE PM Oh THT Hi a? cid Ridvo? so? 21 2a In Xiang Yang Clothing Market (A RH customer B #4 shopkeeper) ku k*a? lo pe A) BAR BEAR EL? lo pe go? dai i 2a tei di Sir. how much is this piece of cloth? BAA ATH. lid pa? pa? za? k* ue Two hundred and eighty Yuan. AD Int EE — AR SEO? ka tey abi mi il? ne ma va Too expensive, Can you sell it cheaper? B) RUE IL? nog ka tei di How much, you think? A) REP. = A RO AE? gu ma lia di se pa? k*ue na nan What about three hundred yuan for two? B) MA WTB. fF FE Sb APE ah IE oe baRiy papama go? ze 1 pacists‘e ptin tsan tsophe? bal it I) 2 Bi A a? la? va? fine p*i nog fio? Buddy, are you kidding? All these goods for sale abroad, they are high quality goods. We will not cheat you. N84. SHRI . ORE? ko? mo? se pa? fin 20? k‘ue liddzi_na non Then, what about three hundred fifty for two? B) WBBM .— MA A tt vo? io t's ka Aue ka lo? 1? t*a? kua? ts] s} pa? nie kt ue Don’t bargain, all together four hundred twenty yuan. NDFKKAG OR. Kk AAKR. k*e 18d fa? ptis ho va pa? nog fin pa? k* ueAll here five hundred yuan, can you make out an invoice? BD. RAN POR. AA. te fia? 89 nop pa zo? k*ue —totin ti il? Ok, here is your change eighty yuan, please count it. A) (BURA RER BRS. toia s} Biy von di gu ia le gin non fo? If there are some flaws on the clothing, I will come back. B) ANIA. teil. He. it? tey fe fo non fein tse fue All right, please feel easy. good-bye. =, HF 14 W( Answer the questions) 1. BRE RHE ILA? The shopkeeper said “How much is this cloth?” 2. BA HE. LAE? Customer said “How much is this piece of clothing?” 3. BRE BL? Fe LH? How many pieces of clothing did the customer buy? How much altogether? A, RARE BULA? ERR LA? How much did the customer pay to the shopkeeper? How much did the shopkeeper give him as change? 5. Nie AE SA TT GK eS? Why did the customer ask the shopkeeper for inve ia] #2 & 5] ( Exercises) 1. BAR AIRE Read following figures C2) dial nih) Sse") sr) Ch > FoR) Eee) Apa?!) IiCteiv'') fc za? ) Bdine) foCzarniy teenie’) th Cnieti?) ff (nieni) 18tt=Qniese) tH (nies,) tf (miehin) th Cnielo?) tr-E(niete‘it?) «thy (niepa?) tt IL (nieteiv) HC = +) (seza?) Ht (sezoPni) WO = (size?ni) Ft = Chnzatni) A+ Corarmi) E+ = Cet it?zo?ni) AA = (parzatni) FU SCeivzatni) ~~ A Gi?pa?) — AE (iPpaPlinli a) —A += Cir?patzo?ni) -Htt(i?patnie) PAC apa?) PA AAC apaflinli a) WF Ciateid RA Ci ave) 2. AS RHRS SA Answer questions with the figures below (in parentheses) CD) PLB? CP) How old are you? (12,20,22) (2) FRR JL KD KE HE? (=) Is this first time for you to come to Shanghai? (2) (3) EE HOR ELL BIO? CBD) How many times have you been to Shanghai? (2) (4) BJA BR? (+ BEAT) What time is it? (12 # 00,2 + 00,2 + 20) (5) SRAALARJL? (—.AD What day is today? (Tuesday, Sunday) (6) SHUILS? Lt. th) What date is today? (2.12.20.22) (7) FER PE ACRE — SEL? CE bc AD How much are two pieces of clothing altogether? KEE IL? CED) Which one are you in your family? (second child) C9) RHEE LAIR HE? CE PP Sk AED How long have you studicd Chinese? (two months. two (8 years)(10) BEA ILLE A? (+=) How many students are there in the class? (twelve) 3. ROT Listening and Reading (1) fin ka®® > So , such D AREB AE INA A You are so polite, © Pepa Inte . You are so busy. Py Gb fle HE EEL). «Things are so expensive(cheap). FAB AE IMACS « It is so hot (cold), Se (ATER AE RITE. It is so troublesome. A IB FE AK 5 TB How can you be so late. 42 -F-108 HE FF 1G MS CR). How can the car run so slow @ MAR REM I> (BD, fast). How can you wear so little. (2) F(z") all © BURL GFE BAA We are all foreign students, PRG EEA. They are all Korean. OD PPLE & We all want Qindao beer. D *LFE—FALHE HBG = We work all days from Monday FLEE. to Friday. D PRL BMH IT EHH? Where are they going? © BIRD BEA We all don’t know. i, #38 i 1% (Supplementary words) 1 BF oli wit two thousand 2. BA lia* ve" aT twenty thousand 3.8 se" w year(of age) 4, i va" BK a measure word 5. gp ~ti tson’ — ~ Bh o'clock. FLEE li pa nine! AK Sunday » BIL la” tei* JL G&F) order of seniority among siblings tei ho* Bib how much, how many ~ho* dy* C8) +44 A number(for month) nil?’? hot la’ cold b et late 18 me" slow JR k*ua"* fast . 8 tsa?” to wear TRE tsi 2a! BARAK to put on (clothing) . 2 so” a little S tu zB much,more,a lot Be PBB EAE foreign studentSAR BASWBSLLRH di lo? k‘u to hu ts‘o ze ia tei ho zon ku@ Lesson 6 How long will it take to get to the railway station —, ii (Words and expressions) l. BH he” zy" 2. FH fio” dy"* 3, 08 dzia® DBSE0e dziamale 4, BNB ts‘o” vor tu’! ta mo” lu” 1a’! tuts‘o" teil?’ kuon'! dziv’® tin” tin’ tu? 52 We or Fifi. Milbelow; antonym of be- fe“ EK” low is above (ae dv") eH inexpensive We SE oh C/) athe cry of a seller HM FE) ERE almost same eR of course Fb in the street a to jamatraffic jam ae traffic jam BE terrible mt then; just Bt mostsat most he al most1. po”! aK half 12, #3; tsop’dy’ BR hour EAR pofottsondy PERSE half an hour 13. RGR le* to? dain?! RFR able to make it RDB le? var dai? RAK not able to make it 14. EY bi? ta" BEARD convenient 15, 38 tein’ kue! #4 ARH much; very 16. —~GE icin eit? — JL a little while; for a while 17, JU tei ho" BBL how;so;much. many 18. RR far tso* IB to develop, develop- ment 19. HE~ ha? ~ART very 20. $B doe bir HERI in particular 21. fie la’ ka’! Al Alito pay with credit card 22, & ne* ,no™ a to take BERR (Notes): LS ~UR ES ~ ECD RE, PALAU: Pe BIR a F Cde"? ts! UR RIB EF IR *“~JR” means on something or in something. For example sin Nanjing Road. on ground. on the table, on clothing. on the bus. 2. “JLUE" (ei ho) fe & Ab AY ER. Hea BELA]. MM: “SLA” (tei ho) means how many or how much. indicating question. For example: CL) FRE ARIE IL AG AA 2 ¢ 9? ye ma? 7) HI? gog tei ho dog di -SEJLH?) How much is the total amont for these goods’? (2) i Ti LG fe 5 By IL fb fie 6? ai he Re fio nop ho? Le? tei ho zon kudHow long have you studied Shanghai dialect? (3) FER BLIBA? it? gon le lo? tei ho nin How many people came here ? “SLAG IR AT PAE AR LIL te te ae LAG IL te”. as RB ARS AY SUL. SAT RAAT RRA AR AP 4) EVAR TE. MM: In expressing “many or much”, “JLJL{E 46”. “JL {EJL46” can be used instead of “JL46”. Usually they are used for empha- sis. If a sentence is not completed, a phrase may add to them to complete the sentence. For example; CL) Fe FB TUL AG 1b We IE. AREER) OR ERD pu ton lo? nog toi tei ho ho zan kud (nop gio ta? va) I have waited for you for a long time, do you know? (It implies the dissatisfactory feeling. ) (2) BAR BBL JL FEAK A oe aK YD no tein lu l@tei tei ho ho nin So many people are there in Nanjing Road+(an exagger- ated tune) RE RP LILAC A fs oo SK AO) pu via pa? fi tei tei ho ho gin GB I have written to you so many letters +++ (an exaggerated tune) “JL” “SULA AG” “LLL te BAS A. Jean — WH Aia. is “Ute LUE 16” “JL 4b L146” mean so, much, many, very etc, usually an adjective is added to them. For example: (1) RIL 1h AL non tei ho k*a? tai You are so polite. (2) RIL RIT. 21 t'i tei ho mo veThis matter is so troublesome. (3) PULA. Ai tei ho ma He is very busy. (4) Ny 56 ABI ILA BF HE cio lop mo dy tei ho ho teil? Steamed meat dumplings are so delicious. . “SEK” Cecio kue) HVE AES OY EA» Be AR A HB Ot A AT “RKK” MRK”. AM: “3836” (teio kue) means many or much, for emphasis “622% HK” or “3EHEH"” can be used instead. For example; (1) ARF Wh A 3 BE KK (HK BK) MIE gu tan la? nop teio teis kue kue (teio kue teia kue) zon kud I have waited for you for a long time. (2) KE HKRKK (BKK) WH. gu ma lo? teis teia kue kue (teio kue tio kue) ma? z1 Ihave bought many things. (3) FOR BE YR 22 3 KK BER BRA. ne tein lu lateio teio kue kue (teio kue tgio kue) nin There are so many people in Nanjing Road. “ZERO A ARH NB. MO: “383%” also means “very much or so”. For example: C1) 2B 3% BE FR. teio kue zia Zia non Thank you very much. (2) 8 Kt D ite. teio kue te vo? tei Tam so sorry. (3) FRR. fii teio kuc k‘a? te*i He is so polite, (4) WPABBRKARE. gp? tso? di fin toio kue Aix i s1 This film is very interesting.4, “HE Cha? )" Sb de a FE BE A PRT” HOHE FE BS ia] BL" AE ~ "DAB «Bi tS A BAIR I Rie He RAVRMLIA fils “iE” is an adverb of degree. It is an equivalent to “#& f” in standard Chinese. It is followed by adjective. When We pro nounce “Ri” sentence. the tone of the last word falls from high to low and prolong to express interjection, For example: CL) BE BAIR SAME & ne tein lu ld fia? nin ha? tu There are so many people in Nanjing road! (2) sy 36 BS WEF WZ cis log mo dy ha? ho te*il? The steamed meat dumplings are really delicious! tein ts9 It is extremely hot(cold) today! (4) TR RCT RE PK mo la? dy vu ha? la? Hot and spicy soybean cube is extremely hot! (3) BED A FOE HE. GA 99? fio? nin fio? mu ts, ho? teil? kuon This man is so strong! =, S15 (Dialogue) (A) ®#L taxi driver (B) 9 % passenger) si] tei ston k* a? AY FRE . BUM HD TF? Gi sd to sa di fa Sir. where are you going? BY LYE 405K zi he Bu tsto z0 Shanghai railway station, A) PUREE 3k tsy ko ka fie 71 fio dyBy viaduct or below it? B) Gp fe He — mR A, na nan tsy k*ua il? ge dzia il? ge Which way will be faster and less expensive. A) G2 DS 4. EAR IR. BR IR AH ze tso va? 1 ¥ ko ka té 70 k*ua il? pe mo lu Je tw to? tell? kuon i? Almost same. it will be faster by viaduct. It is very crowded in the street, B) A wh ER. BN oH SEL ft We 36? ko? ma? daiy isy ko ka 19 hu ts*o ze io tei ho zan kua Then. go by viaduct, How long will it take to get to railway station? ADB EA BK, HG RM? fin tu po fio? tson dy le 10? teil? vo? At most half an hour. Are you able to make it? BY EAS KER TE po fia? tso9 dy le ta? dzit? foe Tam able to make it in half an hour. A) BLE MAT AS BI BS (6B 4 38 KH. fii ze zon p'u ton t9 p'u i bi td tela kue lee It is more convenient from Pudong to Puxi now. B) ED He hh HR, — BRB). ILE. n fio? tston di t*il? il? cil? eit? daiv to lo? tei ho bi ta Yes, you can get from Pudong to Puxi by subway just for a little while, very convenient. A) REE ENGR IRE . RMT gp? lidni 28 he fa? ts0 19? ha? k*ua tcio kue di [@ ze va? nin to? le? In last few years, Shanghai has developed so fast. I even can not recognize many places. B) He SH) AT AR EEK. do? bil? 21 p*u top. pi ho ha? du Particularly in Pudong, Pudong has changed greatly. AD AEA: SB. ROTATE A Aen ita dae emi daiy 27 but Sir. here we are. this is railway station,B) Aube bel. tr ot Bh at Bl Bh. JL? ka k‘ua a nie fan tson dai to lo? tei di So fast, only twenty minutes, how much? A) THR. HRM? nie fink‘ue la k*a va? Twenty five yuan, do you pay with credit card? B) WF. Hee HED va? la ka non, te va No, in cash, please count it, is it all right? AX, RHA SH WMI. BS. te fa? = fa? p*ia te*in neha ma z} vio m@ tei tse hue It’s right, please take the invoice, don’t forget your personal belongings good-bye. =, ©) (4) Mi ( Answer the questions) 1, ED FER BIG ITH? Where is that passenger going? 2. ERE AE PKR? A? By viaduct or below it? Why? 3, ARE Sb A BA EK 4 oR BEL Ab Fe 6? How long will it take to get to railway station, By viaduct? 4. SUE AAR SUA PEE OK? flee ASE IL TK? Is it convenient to get to Puxi from Pudong? By what means of transportation can you get there? 5. REBAR Ee PARE KOR? Has Shanghai changed a lot last few years? 6. SHA Bk EN ER IL eG? ZEB LN? How much time did it take the passenger to get to railway station, How much did he pay for the taxi? 7. REP ET RG. PLR? When did the passenger get off. what did the taxi driver say? 58 —OQ. iB > (Exercises) 1. HR Gr? et) (1) JB Ai] +— IR: Adjective+—IR FRCP AR 1G FES TG AIR Pa le coves AB (2) Ht (not at all OD FPR ER IR BIKE © K-Mw A) Dtk. ORR Rb eH. D REPS AR — IR 0 EAE. 2. = Gi? cit? ir?) (D ARKS-BR. (2) BERR — BE EY A. 3. HBR“ E5E tein” kue’!” “BE ha?’ "HAR IAC C1) BUD AR SS FR WARE KB BIHAR A TE EY (2) SRB THE 36 26 OF FAH SiO Ba RE FA. (3) GEIR ZEKE. UE AIA IER. 4) REE REAE ESE FEA ARE A SE 4. DEAR BEDE AD OR 4c E45 Oh ALE Pi Sk AE IL? B) 98 4& 4 BASE 62580000, A) $— BURCH IR LR PORB) APR CKH IC ME ILRROTE”. A) 6258 BEER RR”. BRAT. ETRE ACE CFD TEE PF A 7 3K IC AE Be SHB. WKH 1H ALE AY A RE 62581688. AY LGR ARIE RIL IRR — BRR" People in Shanghai tend to use homonym to memorize some fig~ ures and numbers. Take the Da Zhong Taxi Company for an exam- ple. Its phone number is 62581688. It can be memorized this way: “You let me make a forture, I make a forture all the way. ” HL, #h 3818 iB (Supplementary words) l. @F de® tsy"" 2. Fl HH don’? di 3. 5E1B 3k cio” lon mo® dy"! 1, di” Rin®’ 5. RPK DIE mo™ la? dy vu! 6. MF mu” tsq'" 7, za® 8. to” 9. so” 10, di* i. fie" 12, civ” cil?" 13, ptio™ lia" 14, ho dy"! 15. nia” 16. pat” ae 8 peat FLY * RPK BE table money steamed meat dump- ling film hot and spicy soybean cube HLH AOS Htto refer to a person’ s figure long short sour sweet salty rest beautiful number to let to dialStik MiSeeerat “ua? la? ba? gi a ta? lo teil? lin? Aa? di tei? k Lesson 7 We are so tired after wandering about —. i918 (Words and expressions) - WA Be ene itt Be ike Be a 10. WH 11. eT 12, Biff BU zo? nine? WER t*aP BRA in? do" ie tar BR — ke ii?do gid’ tei! aR AE aiate* ik‘ ecin ba’* HE BA FEBA AR me tse" ie te‘ inPlin? B lo?” fy" po?" ko?" dy"! porko?dyks 3 “TAF yesterday with with-along with very very happy to line up, to form a line line to form a line very, extreme taste fine, good to be tired to rain frontal eminence good luck 6113. #L ga? $F to push, to crowd HESL = ha?" ga?’ HRT very crowded 14. Lh tsa? tein 494), interesting HWA (Notes): 1. WBE" eb Pa HE HH TL 45 & BP “BL” has several meanings in Shanghai dialect: (2) “ER” “AI” CAP i) to” ,“with” (preposition) OD 4k LB — ih Bh A EK? gu t'a? na il? to teti ba? cia’ ho va Can I go with you to have a fun? fi to? gu Ka fii vo? $0? i He told me that he was sick. OR IL F BRE RT. nop Mi ts} t*9? nog lo aid Ao? Your son and you are very much alike. (2) “Fl” GE ia) ) “and” (conjunction) D KS Wi A BA GF oe UR a gu tein tso t*a? min tso ze m ma? k*og I haven’t free time today and tomorrow. QQ PUMFALAARALA ARE . a? la? li pa lo? t*o? li pa nil? ze civ cin? Sunday and Saturday are my holidays. OQ PRKEGMK. fii t*a? gu z1 ho ba fix He and I are good friends. (3) RP ER OR" Sed “for ORR EH. to? gu ma ma fi to” (preposition) Please say hello to him for me,(4) © ii HK iT tk & LR. tetin ta? gu din lia tsa fi tei ptio Please book two airplane tickets for me. © We 1B WB By 2 RL HR. to? na t'i le? teio kue mo ve _ va? ho i si I am sorry to have troubled you. © WR th BR AT AR ie. min tso nog t*9? gu t2 tsa? di fio Please make a phone call for me tomorrow. © PPM Bae RAE Ai t*02 a? la? 1G fe il? He translates for us. © BAI BE PT SLE TRAE aite?a?la?sove dai za Aunt prepares meal and washes clothes for us. “WR” FTE STS PEA RANE “JB” is placed after verbs as a complement. © Ris it hi H. gu ma teti to? lo? I forgot about it. OQ PKK F RRM . Ai fio? bi ka? ts1 lo? t*a? lo? He lost his money wallet. O ARR HEBD. i 2 ze so? t' 9? lo? Clothes all got wetted, @ Fe fH BE di no fiua t*0? Lo? Computer is out of order. BE A BE AR © fia? nin gi ta? La? That man died. © Fi Si BEAD . fi la sq t*o? Lo? We lost the game.(1)(2) (3) Bt" BE”. HE ERR AE PE BB” Cp a) a 36" Co"). E11) (29.3) £8 Bi ST FD HP” BR 3G Meaning of “fii” in the (1),(2),(3) groups of sentences of- ten said as “#E" or “28"among young people. “Whi” in the (1),(2),(3) groups of sentences can be replaced by “f#" or 2. "BE" Gme’) "lo ) HBT" Gaia te ti Cha? ) #8 22 bE i 28 as FB BE AY Ga] ALL i AE BE ll i] MAR ARIE OER ODS OT OE re Wa AGAR Tl BE” me) 47 EE BE AY REE” Cha?” ) 2 TEE die i “BAU FE" — ARAB UL IE” BE Ee Ph", HO REE i ied FA “% Shanghai dialect and are equivalent to the degree adverbs in standard Chinese. such as “48” .“SE "3b" HE” BL ” etc. The degree of the meaning expressed by these ad- UO". SBE KR" HE” are all degree adverbs in verbs are varied. The degree of “ag” is comparative, while that of “Bie” is the highest. “2g” or “4” is generally spoken as “Bf 4 or “Bee, All these degree adverbs are placed before the adjective, ome REAR. A REE AHS FT BH PER « fla: Noe means good which is often used to praise someone’ s deed or something. For example: C1) fF EYE PATE BE AE EE. fii 2a he fic fio ka ta? ha? tse He speaks Shanghai dialect very good. 2) PEE ELM fi mia fig? vei rst Io tee fio? The house he bought is nice,(3) FEE ARE REE BEAD BRN SITE A? gp? dai i z@ Bid ts] me tse Bo? la? sa di f@ ma fio? The style of the cloth is very good. Where did you buy it? Fy Pid BE” Cri AL FAD A ADD Gb RT CRF RAR TS. fi: The meaning of the word “ ”, but “4g” sweet manner of gilrs, For example; "is similar to "{ also can describe affectedly SPUR DA TRAE HEHE TY . KOK GOH BPRS RI fii kd fe fio tia li li fo? da ka ze teia Ai tia me me When she talks. her voice is so affectedly sweet. so every- body calls her affectedly sweet sister. 1, BPH Cpe? ko? dy) HAE A HY LK BB OP. bE RA — A B95 HE HLS Sk RG” IE A “#85” literally means a part of frontal eminence, but here implies the forture in Shanghai dialect. “# ff Bi” means a good luck. HU“ SG 3k EB) AE BL” (go? ko? dy ba to t*i ho pe) KIB Hia UE SAR i) EE fh HEI” (ts‘0? me dy) “FBI FA] DAs" aE 3k fi 3 fs 2K HE” (me dy ts‘o? to Ha al pin). “i ffl Ss WE KE AK” means “lucky enough”. Antonym is “fi BA” BBL” or “FE AR BMA RE” that mean “unluck y”. =. $8 (Dialogue) A) OF El ft 2) BE HA Je hy? 20? nil? nog to fa li te*i lo? erday? Wi 3S #8 BY mio te*i bo? ei lo Where did you go ye B) ARAB AB Ag — sh A gu to? ba Riv il? da ta zon fi T went to City God Temple to wander about with my friend, A) So Ba an aE EH le? zon hud mig ho ba? elit veIs there anything interesting in City God Temple? B) 30% iO HA twio kue ho ba? gig Very interesting. A) (B= HAS FF Ob OR? na bo? cid to? k*e gin va Were you happy to wander about over there? B) Bl fe AS AB TP. a? la? ba? cia ta? cia tei k*e cin We were very happy. A) BHT A & bith bo? gid fo? nin tu va Were many people over there? B) SH TAS. ba? eid fie? nin ha? tu So many people. A) Wy EBA DAS Uhh? teil? gis lon mo dy fia? nin tu va Did many people eat steamed meat dumplings? BIA AB ST ARERR. te*il? fia? min lo tu fo? de ba to? lo 28 fo? Many people ate over there, so line was long. A) 38 1B 3 BR GE OM 8? cio lon mo dy mi do na nan Do steamed meat dumplings taste good? B) ORME. mi do ha? tse The taste was so good. ) 1B ABE BZ HD? na ba? oid ta? to* il? Lil? va Were you tired after wandering around? B) Pl fe AG Be H+. a2 la? bo? cid t9? lo tet il? il? F We were very tired. a Bl fk 4. AE AR. > I KD gp? ko? dv Ro? — 20? nil va? Lo? By tein 1x9 lo? ka du fo? AyYou were lucky. It was not rain yesterday, It is heavy rain today. B) JES, PLHP Bi 21 fia? a? la? ga? ko? dy lo ko fio? Yes. we were very lucky. A) Rit. AK DAL» po? ku lo? fiy t'i ba? cia va? ga? But, it is not crowded during the raining days. B) i AY A AA BE FL BOR. PRUNE 2 lo? fy t*i ba? eid daiy va? tsa? toin le non kina? It is not interesting to wander about in the raining days. Is it right? A) REBIET . gp? to 21 fo? It is true. =, HF ia i (Answer the questions) 1. EIB A — i A? SE AAS TP OR? With whom did you wander about yesterday? Was it fun? 2. feng ae Sok BIB PN FE HSK RR EN AE 2 Did you eat steamed meat dumplings in City God Temple? How’s its taste? 3. EME th BEAL OH? Is it crowded in subway train in Shanghai? 4, ES SR ALOR? Is it crowded in streets in Shanghai? 5. Mh BE? Are the goods expensive in Shanghai? . 415 & 5) (Exercises) Le FI BR Be NY BT” OBER” TIE” EAR LA 8 67~ AEF TAS A BE A? KAREN BIER ITAA. Please put the following words into the parenthesis one by one and figure out the difference of the degree, CD REPRO RECS) (2) EFC RCD) (3) PREECE). (4) SPR KC)» (5) SEARO ICD). (6) SHAC ERC). (1) RR WRC EBD). (8) FERRE BRECD). Read following sentences and think about the meaning of “ffi” in the sentences. CL) FEES A BLR MR KA « go? ts@ 21 t*i to? gu m mo? kue ei This has nothing to do with me. Fe HE SE AK BBL RH DER. 9? ts@ 21 1 1792 gu Buon son vo? ta? ka This matter totally has nothing to do with me. Ny EB IS HK OF EK PH A. cio Find t' 92 cio tsG ze 21 gu fa? ba Riv @ B Xiao Wang and xiao Zhang are my friends. (1) -& + Ba Ee BL. pu fio? teia? da? ts*o lo? t*9? lo? I have lost my bike. (3) & FB BA AR OER BA Ee 9 ABR tcin tsa tsop ko? de t*9? Bo ko? de pi se 1802 daiy There is a football match between Chinese team and Ko- rean team today.C6) aff AR FR — 6 AF ot? tetin ta? gu civ il? iy ho va Can you help me to fix it? Hi, #h3€ ia i (Supplementary words) 2. 3. Be 4, Dy RS 5. BAPE 6. BER 1. BRF 8. Be 9. Me HE BE 10. BY Ll. 5 FED 12. $f $a BE 13. RF 14, HF 15. 6 AE HL 16. KER 17, ARS 18. Bf AR iE 19. HE sari" vorsati Zia mam a‘ va? hoi sy! fe? ire? sa" ve"! bi? ka? ts1’! lo? tf ar? so?’ so?t ‘a? fua™® fuat‘ tla? ei git‘ Pla? st sjt*a?la? vats)" Ai ia 1 Li a’ tsy ti ho” pe ts*o? me” dy"! Ha" al® pin tsa” iF HR AS SF He R FA TAR AEE, ae KER RE i wT a HT w BET fl aT BF REF RE RERK ta) eth BCA AE Cat a) comfortable uncomfortable; sick to look like; alike to see; to say hello embarrassed to translate to prepare meal money wallet to lose wet to get wetted bad; broken to be broken to die be died to lose be lost house style; manner affectedly sweet ceiling unlucky name of a city a measure wordHPAES (A go?ts azqti 20. WF vo?!) ta?’ ka’? IREYEHE RB un” son vo? 21, BR AE 22, ALAR — 70 — 1a?* ka” teia?”* da?” ts*o" tso?* div TR SE this matter BRA have nothing to do with — eb X Atotally have nothing to do with HAT bike HERR footballBN di pa? k* Lesson iz 8 PLR ED Mil? sa? t*a? lo? It is very hot —, 11% (Words and Expressions) is ~ % aos A HBL sa?’ (t*a?) a Mia] 28 Bi) By nix2sa2(1* a?) lo? HIE T He BE) BY LasaP(t'o?) lo? HET k‘ on” dio” 2a ~la?he e k* ela?he FG kuela?he RE Ra kua™ vor ta?! EAN we ko?" zo?" aE Hung 88 tety™ no teti?! WERE ROG) lin’ (kua) Be da? BARN PA 4 — da?teia?da?ts*o 4 a teil?” teil?saPt * aPlo? ta@’’ein’! ~ Met =) [IR tacin (it?) ge me*me tei a particle word too hot; hot to death too cold;cold to death airconditioner auxilary word be open; on be closed; off no wonder to think; to feel heater good; effective to ride to ride bike to worry; to feel anxious terribly worry careful be careful slowly 7112, HHA dy (findvlo?) fit hurry like a chicken with its head out off 13, tsty BR stinking RAM tstysartorlor RIET too stinking; stin- king to death 14. REF tsty8dy% vu RGF stinking dried bean ke’! curb 15. A lo tsa" #48 VARI before 16. R= le’ se" FT right; good DRE vo?" le” se" Ri not good; bad 17, SiR zi? kue” att to be used to 18, FAR man” mon“ fi— to have a smell BA (Notes) : 1, “WE” CsaPt* 0?) JE de 7s FE BE BR 9 1 BY ie) A PT ~ TAD — AB TE Aad. PL HA AE” (ve sa? 9?) “HLA I” C ga? sa? t‘o?) ,“ jae ABE” Ce sa? t‘o?) . “488” is a modal word to express the deeper degree. It is e~ quivalent to “~JE T” in standard Chinese. Generally, the ad- jective is placed before it, For example: "#4 1BL" “SL ABE”. “ALA BL” “PRE” la? he) #14 FA i Fe my AS ae”. LE a ed J TA BRN 2 Pe UE Eo AR AS TE oe eT BE PE BE" la? la?) ak" BR" (la?) . “S4LH§” is equivalent to the auxiliary word “#f" in standard © Chinese to indicate the tense. "jai" is used after the verb to indicate the progressive tense. "BEBE" or “$R” stead of “BRIE”. C1) 0) FE BR iE. mon k*e la? he can be used in-The door is open. (2) HK RH ts*@ kue la? he The window is closed. (3) FF AB BR HB fii k*uan la? he He is sleeping. @ Fu SHI AE sv lino la? he teio kue mo? 23 To hold many things in one’s hand. “BRCIAE” ak BRC” Jia TL Aa Ah PT BE GB . He fe” Sb BP ia) Ze BD Tal “PRI” “PRR SG AT DAA A RT Rk eB: “BEE” or “HU” joins its object of locality to make a proposi- tional phrase. When a noun indicating a point of locality is in the beginning of the sentence. “3H” or “SHE” joins its ob- ject of person or thing to make “#7”. Please compare the fol- lowing sentences; ) WARE A FIR. CARH ATERF Lb .) lig pon si pa la? he de tsi le There are two books on the desk. AFR A TH. GRP EMSA.) de ts] ld pa la? he lid pan st Two books are lying on the desk. (2) — ABE PE BR ETT, CCE ETI. il? bu te*i ts*o din la? he mon k*y. There is a car in front of the door. 1100 #8 PR HB PRT CTE RD man k*y din la? he it? bu tei este is parked in front of the door. BOC Aa TP AUT ET ABLE ER Csr) “can be used instead of “PE i" or “BEBE” to indicatea AFR AA TH. de ts1 1d pa ts1 lig'pon 5} Two books are lying on the desk. (2) 17 0 fF fF 28% AA mon k*y din ts1 teio kue teia? da? ts*o Many bikes are parked in front of the door. RE” Clin ku a) ts AT Rb" aR” Clin) » 6 HR IE EAR YF HRBCR IZ Cia" ROG" (vo lin kua@). i: “RI” also can be said as “J8” to indicate that quality of things is good or something is very effective, Antonym of it is “9 RK”. For example: CL) RRA ERO) Hh. We a ge? tsa? fia? Io lin(kua) fia? il? te*it? dziy ho This a medicine is very effective, It works well. (2) REA De — MR DRA. nop k@ fia? be fa? il? pe Ba va? lin fio? The measures you proposed are not effective. (3) RAR, GRRE. lin va? lin ta 2a st ni To test the effectiveness, we can try it right now. » “HE AEMY” Gme me teio) FA" 0”. Ae 2 ai iP AY BN aa)“. ‘fa an “ll” in the “#848” is equivalent to the structural particle “$y” in Standard Chinese. For example: CL) fie RF RF RE PR. nog ha ho teis gi el? civ cil? Have a good rest. (2) Re EM yy Te PR AE AR OE tetin te*in teia gio tsa la? he k*uon ko Lower your voice, Xiao Zhang is sleeping. (3) (RHE He OY ne, Fea A By. na me me teia te*il? gu Biv 21 ti ci tsy lo? Please take your time and enjoy your food. I have to gofor something, C4) the mY A — nog ho he tela k* uan il? «il? Have a good sleep. “HEB MYR A EY LS Pods “48 1804" also means to wait or to wait for a while. For exam- ple: CD) AD We 1 th Hf? to* it? ve lo? ho va Shall we have meal now? B) HE MME) FPRAE K R. me me teio( tei?) gu du bi vae nu Just wait for a while, I am not hungry now, (2) Gk ROY fe ET A oe. PA AR THR cia tsi lo pe teis nog me me teia tsy_ Ai fy 21 t*i in nop Xiao Zhang. the boss asks you to wait, he has something to tell you. “KH” Ce se) th A VA UL ERIE” le 21). AY DA Pea AH IE BR REF A MRT ST Do. “3K ="le se) also can be said as “3 JE” (le 21), that indicates the capability of people and workability of the things as well. For example: CD) PERS, BE RE IC BLUE fii me le se fio? fiue k@in von t*a? fa? von He is very capable. he can speak English and French. (2) eee es 2 ts) 11 vo? le 2 This thing is not workable, =, Bif (Dialogue) 1, A) fh Ae ABR BD. 28 HAL TT BR iB OH? nil? sa? t*9? la? k*op dio k*e la? he va It is very hot. Is the airconditioner on?B) 25 i) 6 ME. Hy AR EI k*on dio kue lo? he kua vo? to? gu fia ko? 2a? Lo nit? fo? No. no wonder, I also feel very hot. 2. Ad ABLE ASE BL TE JE? lesa? t*a? lo? tety no tei mmo? kte 2} va It is so cold. the heater is not on. is it? 1 AE. Bt WR 88 IF BE sa in kd toty no te*i k*e la? he B How could you say that, the heater is on, A) ff RK 88 ROE), ERAT go? tsa? te"y no tei va? lin kud il? ge fia va? nil? fo? This heater is not good, it doesn’t work well at all. BBA 2 ia. eit. ko? ma? k*e k*og dio ho va Then, How about turning on the airconditioner? AD Ae CHT BA 4B BA 4 Im the nop (tcia? do? ts‘o)na nan do? ta? ka k* ua How can you ride bike so fast? B) A&R & Mf BH. LEER BH. nu teil? sa? t*a? la? 2 pe io 29 to ae I terribly worry, 1 may be late for work. A) DER, ARUBA . SA TRAD tacin ne me me tois do vis dy (fin dy lo?) Be careful, slow down, don’t hurry like a chicken with its head cut off. ES ee St ¥ sa? t*9? Jo? sa fis? mi do 2A So stinking. what’s the smell? OR EIT. URE. Hk 0K BE? 9 atsty dy vu ko no non nog vo? hue gi "il? Oh, stinking dried bean curb, You don’t like it? A) ERDRE. WHEE BH la to vo? le se Ai ze me me tei Ra Zi? kue lo? B I was not used to it before. now I am gradually used to it. HREM TMM ERD. WE RP. RATE tsty dy va ko mon man lo ts'y Ba? 16H? tet IP La cia io? — 24 he nin ze 76EM RMT. Ip huo ci tetit? fae Stinking dried bean curb smells stinking. but it tastes good. people in Shanghai like it very much. . ©) (4) i ( Answer the questions) 1 fie i i HEE > 5 WF PAR SR The airconditioner in your room is on or off? 2. RES APSA ARAE? SIF AS OR? How do you feel today’s weather? Do you want to turn on the airconditioner? . 3. GE BART WHR OH? Do you think your airconditioner is very good? ARE AE LA A BF Ba et? Do you think people in Shanghai ride bikes too fast? AK FE NC BLS 2 BL eB a 2 Do you like stinking dried curb? Does it taste good? IS . i915 & 5] ( Exercises) 1. “ARIE” (sa? tae) CL) Ba FL A GE, 0 AA (2) EEA FEE ABD C3) OU SR BR AR HB C1) SOU BED NEI (5) FARA BED (6) GE PD HH WE aS BD. C7) Fa] FEL wi ae BB (8) PRR ILF PE BE 2. “URE” Cla? he)a (@) (3) (4) (S) (6) PCED FEL OLB SE EF BL. LT EOL) FP BRE. TT CLAD Fe BLL SR PF BL. A A FOL) SOBRE. DB ARG A i AL BEBE fa IRS PRIA TAF? FTF RAB RUE EEK RE Ty BTR PPA ERE. 3, “R=” Cle se) a) @ (3) (4) (5) A) BAS GRY Hii os A Hi BY A OH? B) DRE WM RMR. A) (£8 H— ARR = OR? B) DKE+* BRERA. EP BR 1S BECHER. 464K. WKS 8h ATE BI. GEA ATR Sb HBS 22 3 BP BE HL, #h3€ ia iF (Supplementary words) alr 2. 6. ai tsa a window zg pa’ oy to place BUG pala?he BH be placed ® bu! ati a measure word BYE ibutetitsto = HARE aa car — BBA BAE ubutciatda?ts‘o —HH ATT a bike -EBHLEE —inPbuteite‘i — FLA a machine te din & to park.to put eae dints*o eH to park a car fF RK — dinfiole PK to park; to stop x fia? a medicine 4 1a 2a" 4 right now; on the spot» Be 4 Hike ~ TE Be 9. 10, 1. 12. 13. 14. - REL 16. 17. 18. - fa BR 20. 21. HE LARA Bh eH “Ay ae Bo fete HAT A BLDL aL EBL HA ® HOR Ho A Me eb oe svi tazasini du” bi** pu! dubinusa?t ata? it FAs T ne*k‘o" gio ku’ ni a’! o?ts‘ 0? zy tei lo?" in® tei” dino“ sy" tei ne” tein" cinfonl @ ts‘o™ ku® p*io™ ts‘okup‘io ze" ze zets*op*io 4 GR iF ‘mk Ee Ay Se M8 A ray FULL RAB He Fel AR BE fad bt hb HBR Oe ER to test to test right now (on the spot) stomach hungry too hungry; be hungry to death ugly little girl dirty lamp, light TV set recorder computer mobile phone eyes on the envelope to buy and sell share; stock to buy and sell stock to make to make moneydi teiy k‘u SHR M-R-HSW go? il? te‘ia i? zo? loPAy Lesson 9 It rains all the time these days —, 184% ( Words and expressions) 1. 2. 3. 13. 14, 15. 16, IR] oto" la cia LE KA RR EKA 20% po’ ni bE FEA fo po ni??? 4 BRA fia’ kt ua dy) RE ee tso* ia AX inti BAX BE-# go? neteti a? Bt Hin? za2 -# PR tt i WK HERR SP go?" tson’’ ka”? FH . EER momo“ fy" BBM ~ FPR i? min? to ME BR fia” WEISS so? rag tag HEAR Hi = poz a” MH Aa AK BT fia’ Hci ae A be! sit ial morning weather forecast morning afternoon at dusk to turn a cloudy day recently. these days always to dislike this kind drizzle from morning — till night wet to move(house) daytime evening a measure wordweather;sky HO. th A crazy(swearword) 2 4 if... then the day after tomor- row to change other, another other time certainly; after all fair and reasonable; understandable silly behaviour and muddle service attitude extremely, very ae 8 Se aE — BB ny Ve], tia LA a — til) PRAT Cts 0?" BHR dir be? ti AK 17, WABI zn" tein’ bin” FAK BA. 18, WR TE 19. JAR 20. i dio" iP 21. BI bite! ioe”? sey FIA RIE birPRarzenkua HI AY AY LA 22, RUA tsonkue BE 23. 449 7% lin’ to? tetin®™ UGE aH WDE Vin vo? tetin”™ HAN HERE 24. IRS vo?" fu” WR 25. SHE tte du AE 26. DBR — ve?'tio® RAIA cH to?) ot RH (Notes): 1. “fk —#5" (go? il? tet #8” (zo dain il? te'ia). “AJ— #8" (ai in? tei 2)“ EF" (za i? toi a) ABE AE A — Beat Mal “#$— Ht” (go? ir? te‘ia) indicates the present time or these days, we also can say “Hii —#2" (zo dainir? te*ia)“ A — HE” (ai in? te" ia)" E— #2” (2G it? te*ia) to indicate the period of a couple of days ago. ° 2. “PPIR" (toi) FA) Mia “2 wi"), Bil: — 31 —“A” and “f2Q” are synonym of “i}/R”. For example: EPABGRAGTR, dil? Bo? nin lo ts‘o? tetit’a i za at. i) fa? This man is very disgusting. . “BABIN” (mo mo fy) JW BR Hy Rca "BAB TT RD 2 A: “5G” literally means a drizzle, but late years “EMH” al- so means small amount of something. (This mostly indicates WARK EE" ESL something cheap). For example: DEVAGAP RS, RACH PRLS EM . dit? Ro? min lo Riv ts‘ ptio fis? Bg pa? k*ue te Bi le k@'z] mo mo fy This man is very rich, 500 yuan seem nothing for him. (2) A) fi AW — BBA RK. ga? tso? mo? 21 il? din cia te‘i tey This must be very expensive, B) SEM," Bisks. moma fiy lia tsa fan Nothing, * only 20 yuan, “PEER AY” BU BGK + RADA BRR”. “PGK SE” ALS] RE AY “BEM” Swe AT. “URKS}" means 20 yuan R. M. B. “PUIKS}" and “=~ EW” are mainly used by young people. HERA" (so? ta? ta?) Eb Ria PEE WIE A hed J ee — Pai. EAT ASR Ae I AS id A Pe tT AiR RE. Wa BB ot Teh “OG 3H” the monosyllabic “adjective + suffix” is a way to form a word in Shanghai dialect, That may increase the de- gree of the expression of adjective and may reduce the degree of the expression of the adjective. The suffix has no individual meaning. £4 #8 :to describe colours2145 i (fon ei ei) —-7A BILAL a bit red 2295 Fi ( lo? ci ci) RAE AE lo? in in) ——# AIL a bit green ih 42 48 Cle in in) ASL a bit blue Fi 7 7 (ic'in ci ci) KARE blue and green colour #204 (ua ha ha)-——# SJL a bit yellow £9 558 (ba? t‘a?t‘a?)—— 4 ALA a bit white ARERR (ba? lio lio) — HIB A MT hl is usually to describe a pale face SCN (Ron p‘en p‘on)— 4B Fie BR is usually to describe a ruddy face SA gp ak Cho? ts‘a? ts‘o?) RRB very black and dark JE ARE HY to describe the feelings BEAN HH ( na pa pa)——AR HE very hard HoT (nyo p‘u p‘u) soft AS (ni ta? ta?) ——18 AG very sticky FF ¥( ko hu hu)— 1-F Me very dry ®NWEME (cia pon p‘on)—1R very delicious aa 83GB FLUE MR (ts v cyt? ey?) 7B very stinking $RF"IE a? bon bon) ——F HK a bit hot 388 HF la? hua? hua?) —{R HE very hot ARIK IK (di mi mi) ~~ Ltt a bit sweet WHE HE Re tsi tsi) —— A IL a bit salty WW 2} 2F (so dai dzi) —@ SIL a bit sour 14 WERE Ca sy sv) —A ALYY a bit cold HEOPOF Cnuo hu hu)— {RBA very warm FP ay Ay (Ri a dai dzi) —# AIL a bit itching WK 22 4% ( ha? si s1) ——4 AULE a bit scary FE AAR ASW : to describe the state KX & (2a ia in) —AR RATER very long shape SARI ( to day1? day1?) ——4R Si AOI AR very short shape B25 0G (a to? to?) 7S AVE very short shape BEG (p' a 10? to?) FBR FE very fat shapea SRR UR Cg a cyl? cyl?) — ARE AOE blunt and tactless manner AMM Co? gin ein) —A FIRMA F inflexible appearance JEHAIB (pir? ta? t*a?) 7S ELTA RE FE flat shape BEBE Cte i ku ku) CPE angry look $20 F (me t'an t'on)- —RRHAMWAF a sluggish manner ERTL AY DD NB AA WO a BH HD. TARR AS AM TAA TAA. The definite meaning of above words and expressions should be distinguished on the basis of specified situation, All above suffixes tend to be differed due to different habitual us- age. - A" Chel) Feb iad BRT AKA Sb RT A — Hf A” Ci? be ve ti) .“— 4 A 62/8” Gi? be pa? hu ti) .“— HJ” Cit? be tsa), SHR MRDAAM AT “3” is a measure word, besides “sky”, it also can refer to “a restaurant”,“a department store”, “a factory”, Usually the size of these department store and factory is not large. 6. BUR DE” Cteia sik @) AT BEA NR” Cr? ku), ia PB (ie BS UR HS AY Pp DS TT OG HE a] “BHA” tha VE BS” A SPEIGHT AB” ABREU: “092” can be used instead of “(Bi (d PE”. Both “415R” and “BE {&” are often omitted in spoken Shanghai dialect. The latter conjunction “$4” can be said as “3” which is equivalent to “FB” or “FHL” in standard Chinese. — 85DADE. BAR HDA BH. min tso lo? fy fia? fe fio. ka? ma? daiy va? to*i lo? If it rains tomorrow, then I will not go there. 2) KARR RE, BRAKE, nop vo? k*on be gu teti_ ko? gu tsa? ho it? ka dy te*i lee Tf you don’t wish to accompany me, then, I will go there alone. . “RUA” (tson kue) A“ —% * §J4” means “after all” or DK a FRE RT. nop vio teil? fi tson kue ue le Bo? EE RS. falas “always”. For example: Don’t worry, he will come back after all. (2) Sef EME OR Fe AT ic BE gp? ts zi ti gu zon kue ma tei to? 1 always forget this matter. “PST” Clin vo? ve*in) HS FAR ALF 8 BEE Ad Ee BI GB FE AAAI E.R GPS PF” Clin to? tein), MM: “#9 I 7%” is often used to criticize somebody’ silly behaviour and muddle, “f$7\jf” is the antonym of “4$#$ YF". For ex- ample; UPAATE FH BERET. dil? fio? nin pa? 29? tu se lo? fie me lin ta? te*in fia? This man is over eighty years old, but he is still a clearheaded person. Ba RE AE RENAL — BI yt, "EOE SRR. E KUL F Bake BIE TOY. AI LBL ON RR me”, “My 82 people to emphasize the affirmative mood in late years. Gen- ++ fi” is a commonly used pattern among the young erally. the adjective is followed after “2t” to emphasize the objective state, It is different from the negative pattern “JJ 3% ceeeeeeesaK-++”. Sometimes, people also use “Jj 2 if at-+ MR”. For ex- ample; CL) FE PGE 2 SF 1 ARE fi zi he fie fio va? io ka ta? t*9? ho 9 He speaks Shanghai dialect very well. (2) eT AR BARE BM. nop fis? kon ts0? va? io t*o? sa? io Your work is very comfortable. (3) (RR SA tit ER, IMIS na te hue fia? fils il? va? io t'a? hoo teif tein ka ey tu Your working unit’s income is very good, you have got a lot of bonus, (A) FERRE OD BRAM MB , WE FAIL He Fe He BE g9? ts? lo? in tei va? io t*a? da cin 9 -mme? Aiog tei ho zan kué dziy fiua t*9? Lae The quality of this recorder is very poor. It broke soon after being used for a while. =, 21% (Dialogue) A) SBIR KA BA fe OF BH OR? tein tso tso la cid Ao? ti te*i Ay po nop t*in le? va Did you listen to the weather forecast this morning? Bo Hh. AAPA RRARA A. t'in ls? min tso fio pe nil? t*s Ria k* ua dy tse in Riv fiy I did. It will turn cloudy and rain tomorrow late afternoon, A) fi—H— HM BR. go? il? to id il? za? lo? iy lo to i fio? It rains all the time these days. It’s really abominable. B) MRP EEM PARR, — ARE. go? tson ka mo mo fiy fa? ti te‘itin t*o ilo? — il? nil? to Ria sa? ta? ta? fa? Such drizzle is very abominable, Everything is wet. A) BBA BSI . Fy THRE A min ts9 a? la? po 22 nil? li cif tin ho vio lo? fy . Tomorrow we are going to move. we hope it will not rain in the daytime. — 87B) ff SE UE. A RE EE OS. FOE ook BR. gp? me ne ke fio? iy fia? zan kud 2d po nil lo? Ay fio po nil? ts‘a? t'a Aid le It is difficult to say, sometimes. it rains in the morning and it Il have sunshine in the afternoon. LEAKRATAHA BS. dit? be t*i tson Ro? fiix zan tein bin fio? The weather is really crazy. B) MBAR CNG. RRR A. teia s1 kalo? fiy fis? Be fio ka? mo? daiy Ay nil? po Tf it rains, I will move at the day after tomorrow. AY Bar LiL MBAS ZS LAT AEG 5 Sl) RR EK = a? la? 9? po 26 kon s} 1 tsa? di fio dio bit? Ro? zan kale se va Can we call the service company which helps us to move to change a date? By FAR PBL EA A SLHE THR I BSE Be aH pu cid fi latson kue lin ta? te*in fio? fii 2e fo? vo? fiu t*e du va? ia ta? ho a I think the company certainly is fair and reasonable, Now the service attitude is extremely good. , BSB (~-BA FRE O ) (~~ some for substituation drill) 1, ABEL US ALEIL? What date and day today? A We WA AWA aH ke | \y [days ago, the day after tomorrow, three days from now] 2. HAR FLUE AL BR ? What do you do in the morning? sterday tomorrow, the day b before yesterday.three a ek AE BPR IE? What i is today’s weather? 88 —4. FE AOR RB AIE 2? tO? How are you recently? Are you busy? . OF OF HH ( Listening and Speaking) 1, ABA PR OE BE OR CS PAE) BBR AR BET Re i KR, teia sj k@ non mma? kople( Aa? fe fio) ko? mo? nog dziy t# tsa? di fo pa? gu If you don’t have free time to come, then, you give me a phone call. 2, BUTE REED ADRS IE) BOR BE HL A) teia s] ka ga? tsa 2 ti vo? le se( fia? fie fio) ka? mo? daiy Ja to If it won’t work, then, forget about it. 3. IBA DE AR Ale 2 2 BAR He Hy AE EH TK EAE tsa a Knoy wo? es? gue ma? nog dav ne mat topo 1 If you can’t meet me, then, you give the things to Lao Zhang. 4. BAAR Bak MR non tsa? go? dai i 2a vio t*9? cio sao You look very handsome in this suit of clothes. 5. BP ATT tt i ok HE ¢ fia? nin man k*e vio t*a? tein This person is extremely shrewd. 6. FE PAE be ie Ae Fe ak RR gp? lig ni 2a he fa? tso ta? vio t'9? kua 0 Shanghai has developed extremely fast last few years, 7. Sf DEF REM +k. 9? 8G fia ts1 80? io lia pa? si zo? k*ue vio t*o? ko? soo This pair of shoes costs only two hundred and forty yuan. 8. (RRA EMA AGF RAE na lid ka dy 2] ka du fio? vats} vio t*o? sa? io This couple live in such a large house. It is really comforta- ble. 89Hi, #383955 (Supplementary words) le se AF # parzattuse 2. AMiL te fue” 3. Bio” in? 4. Ke tei a tein on ~ PLB la’ to” ~ BED ba’ vo?” zak” MAR BICAD 6. 1 & ne**(no**) 8. OH gio” sa’! 9, B MA BS A Bt KE PL HT if ae PTO man” ke tein? ff BF 10, #F fa’ tsy"* ll. BH ka?® sot DB vatkatso 12, a — 90 ae ROR fe year(for age) more than eighty years old working unit benefit bonus forget about it can not meet(person) preposition handsome; natural shrewd shoes worthwhile not worthwhile to liveSTR MAA RLSRE di za? k*u ga? lid nil? nu mG te? le io min Lesson 10 I am extremely busy these days —. i@i% (Words and expressions) lL A fie’ FEM GHA) yes 2. i ga"? % stupid; foolish 3. RAF BE gatetleiomin(ci) 4 49-¥E fv GE) so foolish (a modal tir BEY pazticle) 4. fin’? i to win 5. tiie Bw to kick BER t‘iredziy BR to kick ball 6 LA oma" lie EH to exert all one’ s strenth 7. JiR) ne” mar** 3X EF GED) so;like this 8. ae to? din” SE be at ease 9. RE pe“ din™ —E surely; definite DAK vo?pedin RE not sure 10. HEB do tei a Au? AIA. careless;so-so ll. FRY dy ts ARIE PLR smart; intelligent ua? lo?! 12. f#& ton’ tein’ xp HL — Hy to know the ropes (RENT13. 18 zo" BE to laugh at 14. 47 HA taba HH to make a joke BEA (Notes) : 1. “8A (gals ) AA IG AS TB RE AE” Cav") ATG BE AAS BA ABS Yh. BUS BLE ORK” (ga? du) "IK" Cay" dv) FEHR” (ga? ta?” ta?!) "a ML” (ga? ey? ey?!) RAR” (Cax® ta tae?!) .* A Al HL” Cz cyt? cyt?!) , BSE BRR” Cg a”? dy” ga’? no’! ) “Ae Sk ARABI” Cay? dv zv no"), “3” is the equivalent to to describe somebody blunt. tactless and stupid “#&K Sk" ORG ML” “FE Fe" Ae aM” RSG BRN” Ae SK Ae HE” scan be used in- stead. 2. “RIK” CtoPle) Fe TH By te) , BC TE HES TE A ied BR oa Je A GR Dv, DASA SAK WIS. NRA AR” RR” GE ERE A TE IL“ 3 fi” Go min) “BFE” Cio ci) R“ fT" (vartatlio) EIR A BS IK. HAUT EER” A Ja TLE wT. Ws “48K” is a modal particle that is used after some adjectives and verbs to emphasize what described. For example; “so big”,“so hurry”,“so funny” and so on. “Zr” “3236” or “Jy 4% J” is placed after “#§3€” “to exaggerate the tone”, In pro- nouncing, “#3” should be prolonged. For example: CL) Sh ARE air. na dy By du 19? le io min It rains heavily ouside. Ay FE VB HE NZ HE EE ar. cio log mo dy ho te*il? ta? Le io min @ Steamed meat dumplings taste so delicious. Lt EF ALG RB a. 2G he fo? ts*o ts] ga? t9? le in min (es) The buses are very crowded in Shanghai. 92(4) FRU EE OR EE ot. nu sa du ta? Je is min Tam so tired. (5) BE Fy BH OR BE go? tsa? di fiin fiua? tei to? le io min This film is so funny. (6) HED A SF HB OR BE i. © fio? nin dy 1s] fius? lo? te? le io min This person is extremely smart. (7) HORE RIG pi se tein ts The game PROP RAR A BE A FBR CHS it) BEBE)” 1 A) se a Ba BE HRP, EUR AA ALAR AT ACRE OY fa] He. Besides, sentence with “A fi A #3 (fy) or (#E3E)” indi- cates the feeling stronger. Sentences above can be replaced by § sO exciting. following sentences to express the stronger feeling. For ex- ample; C1) Shak HARE KG RE tit FE) 6 It rains cats and dogs outside. (2) A FEARS EWE BE HE OZ OK BE cit OE) Steamed meat dumplings are extremely delicious. (3) EVETE FA RALR AE tr E). The buses in Shanghai are extraordinarily crowded, (4) FEUD ELE WHE EK BRE CG) 1 am tired to death, (5) FEF EL BG YE ARS TAR eb BE a CE) This film is so funny. (6) RP AK FG ETB BRE ft OO) The person is extremely intelligent. 7) BEBE GK Te RK BR BE io FE — 93RE” FEA HE” The game is so exciting. “4 RR AS TCE hy HFT « VASE Ta] FF Ra PR ho HERE VER”. FER BRE VK”. BE Ta ay th AT A" V PGK V OR”. HU “#4” is often placed after a verb to form an interrogative sentence to indicate “@ 4” or “fi RAE”. The affirmative pattern is “v-+4$3€+ 4” and negative pattern is “v+ J 3”. For example; qd) (2 (3 a cme 94 EH DAV ARE 9 Ot? 2a he fie Bo nop ka ta? le va Can you speak Shanghai dialect? RRERS. + RUD. au k@ ta? le fio? pu kavo? le Yes, I can, Noy I can’t, BY BH fhe kA KD) HK? min tso nop le ta? le le va? le Can you come tomorrow? SPORE. + RORIDK. pu le ta? le fia? gu le va? le Yes, I can, No, I can’t. IRR WBE Ae HB OE OR? mo teid ba non ba? eid ta? le va Do you know how to play mahjong? (REMERS. «REMI. pu bo? cid ta? le flo? pu bo? cid vo? le Yes, I know. No, I don’t know. ME fi HRW 1 EZ OK? si fig p'i nop te*il? ta? le teil? vo? le Do you know how to eat raw fish? "RIGEHRT. *REDK, gu tet il? to? le fia? pu tetil? vo? le Yes, I know. No, I don’t know, FR HERE DK RAL” 22S 0” HY EB Sb AE OD RD