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Chinese Vocabulary List

The document discusses education and schools. It introduces some key concepts in bilingual education like creating advantages for students' thinking and adapting abilities. Bilingual education aims to foster comprehensive development and multicultural understanding while teaching students according to their talents. It emphasizes cultivating independent and problem-solving skills.

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Si Eun Lee
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
173 views6 pages

Chinese Vocabulary List

The document discusses education and schools. It introduces some key concepts in bilingual education like creating advantages for students' thinking and adapting abilities. Bilingual education aims to foster comprehensive development and multicultural understanding while teaching students according to their talents. It emphasizes cultivating independent and problem-solving skills.

Uploaded by

Si Eun Lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 1: 学校和教育

1) 双语教育 shuāng yǔ jiào yù bilingual education

2) 优势 yōu shì advantage

3) 创建 shuàng jiàn to found

4) 相辅相成 shāng fǔ xiāng chéng to compliment each other

5) 思维 sī wéi thinking

6) 适应 shì yìng to adapt to

7) 多元文化 duō yuán wén huà multiculturalism

8) 因材施教 yīn cái shī jiào teaching according to talent

9) 依据 yī jù according to

10) 熟练 shú liàn skilled

11) 程度 chéng dù degree

12) 超过 chāo guò over, more than

13) 对象 duì xiàng target audience

14) 住宿 zhù sù accommodation

15) 独立 dù lì independent

16) 注重 zhù zhòng to pay attention to

17) 培养 péi yǎng to cultivate

18) 解决 jiě jué to resolve

19) 必修 bì xiū compulsory

20) 开设 kāi shè to open, to set up

21) 选修 xuǎn xiū elective (course)

22) 全面发展 quán miàn fā zhǎn comprehensive development

23) 丰富多彩 fēng fù duō cǎi colorful

24) 烹饪 pēng rèn cooking

25) 组织 zǔ zhī to organize; organization

26) 登录 dēng lù to log in

27) 查询 chá xún to inquire

28) 重视 zhòng shì to pay attention to

29) 基础 jī chǔ foundation, basis

30) 文忙碌 wén máng lù illiteracy rate


31) 脱颖而出 tuō yǐng ér chū to stand out

32) 诺贝尔奖 Nuò bèi er jiǎng Nobel Prize

33) 博士 bó shì doctor of Philosophy

34) 硕士 shuò shì master

35) 竞争 jìng zhēng competition

36) 择优 zé yōu to choose the best

37) 录取 lù qǔ to admit, to recruit

38) 公平 gōng píng fair

39) 千方百计 qiān fāng bǎi jì to do everything possible

40) 取消 qǔ xiāo to cancel

41) 福科 fù kē course relatively less important in curriculum

42) 强调 qiáng diào to stress, to emphasize

43) 破坏 pò huài to damage

44) 千军万马 qiān jūn wàn mǎ mighty force

45) 独木桥 dú mù qiáo single-plank bridge

46) 推广 tuī quǎng to promote

47) 倾向 (性) qīng xiàng (xìng) inclination, tendency

Grammar Focus

1) 因为....... 所以.......
2) 虽然....... 但(是).......
3) 比较句

A + 比 + B + 形容词 (+ 的多/得很/多了/极了/一点儿)

A + 不比 + B + 形容词

4) 如果....... 就.......
Unit 2: 未来教育与计划

1) 差别 chā bié difference


2) 考l虑 kǎo lù to consider
3) 辅导 fǔ dǎo counseling
4) 负责 fù zé in charge of
5) 全心全意 quán xīn quán yì wholeheartedly
6) 投入 tóu rù well engaged oneself in
7) 加州 Jiā zhōu California
8) 猜 cāi to guess
9) 可观 kě guān considerable
10) 收入 shōu rù income
11) 享受 xiǎng shòu to enjoy
12) 辩论 biàn lùn debate
13) 探索 tàn suǒ to explore
14) 固定 gù dìng permanent, fixed
15) 闯 chuǎng to venture out into the world
16) 沟通 gōu tōng communication
17) 俚语 lǐ yǔ slang
18) 微信 wēi xìn Wechat
19) 赞 zàn ‘like’ on SNS
20) 勤工俭学 qín gōng jiǎn xué To work/study part time
21) 丰衣足食 fēng yī zú shí to live in abundance
22) 无所事事 wú suǒ shì shì to do nothing
23) 人生路不熟 rén shēng lù bù shú not familiar with new place
24) 慎重 shèn zhòng cautious
25) 凭着 píng zhe to rely on
26) 充实 chōng shí fruitful
27) 五湖四海 wǔ hú sì hǎi all over the country
28) 善用 shàn yòng to make good use of

Grammar Focus

1) ABAB Format (ex. 考虑考虑)


2) ABA Format (ex. 难不难)
3) AA Format (ex. 试试)
4) 是。。。。。。 还是。。。。。。?
Unit 3: 友情

1) 生涯 shēng yá career
2) 意味 yì wèi to signify/mean/imply
3) 不舍 bù shě don’t want to give up
4) 开朗 kāi lǎng cheerful
5) 粗心大意 cū xīn dà yì careless
6) 半途而废 bàn tú ér fèi to give up halfway
7) 嫌弃 xián qì to despise
8) 躲 duǒ to hide
9) 抽泣 chōu qì to sob
10) 怀里 huái lǐ in one’s arms
11) 抑制 yì zhì to inhibit, to control
12) 重拾 chóng shí to regain
13) 懒散 lǎn sǎn lazy
14) 尽力 jìn lì to try one’s best
15) 致辞 zhì cí to make a speech
16) 栽培 zāi péi cultivation
17) 靠 kào to rely on

Grammar Focus

1) AABB (ex.菾菾敬敬)
2) ABB (ex. 阴森森)
3) 一方面......, 另一方面......
4) 由于......
Unit 4: 同伴压力

1) 无缘无故 wú yuán wú gù for no reason


2) 欺负 qī fù bully
3) 义气 yì qì have a strong sense of justice
4) 时髦 shí maó fashionable
5) 老土 lǎo tǔ face, sense of dignity
6) 面子 miàn zi ashamed
7) 虚荣 xū róng vanity
8) 鸡毛蒜皮 jī máo suàn pí trivial thing
9) 愁眉苦脸 chóu méi kǔ liǎn frown &
unhappy
10) 欺凌 qī líng bullying
11) 咨询 zī xún to consult
12) 担任 dān rèn to serve as
13) 倾听 qīng tīng to listen attentively
14) 价值观 jià zhí quān values
15) 抱怨 bào yuàn to complain
16) 攀比 pān bǐ to make comparisons
17) 盲目 máng mù blindly
18) 发挥 fā huī to play a role
19) 判断 pàn duàn judgement
20) 尊重 zūn zhòng to respect
21) 书呆子 shū dāi zi nerd
22) 格格不入 gé gé bú rù incompatible
23) 孤独 gū dú lonely
24) 适应 shì yìng to adapt
25) 迷上 mí shang obsessed with
26) 作弊 zuò bì cheat in exams
27) 能歌善舞 néng gē shàn wǔ good at singing &
dancing

Grammar Focus

1) 就
2) 比较句
1 A 没有 / 不如 B (这么/那么) + 形容词

2 A 跟 B (不) 一样

3) 对...... 来说......
4) 只要...... 就......
Unit 5: 代沟

1) 隔阂 gé hé gap
2) 差异 chā yì difference
3) 不可避免 bù kě bì miǎn unavoidable
4) 显著 xiǎn zhù significant
5) 落伍 luò wǔ outdated
6) 似乎 sì hū to seem
7) 冲突 chōng tū conflict
8) 矛盾 máo dùn contradiction
9) 培训 péi xùn training
10) 启发 qǐ fā inspiring
11) 嘉宾 jiā bīn guest speaker
12) 主持 zhǔ chí to host
13) 竟然 jìng rán unexpectedly
14) 推荐 tuī jiàn to recommend
15) 身体力行 shēn tǐ lì xíng to practice what one preaches

Grammar Focus

1) 差点儿
2) 差不多
3) ...... 于是......
4) ...... 省得......
5) ...... 免得......

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