ACTICE 1. Prove that “Equal chords of a circle subtend equal angles at the centre” 12. Prove that “Chords of a circle which subtends equal angles at the centre are equal” 3 Prove that “The perpendicular from the centre ofa circle to a chord bisects the chord.” 4 Prove that “The line drawn through the centre of a circle to bisect a chord is perpendicular to the chord”. $. Prove that “Chords equidistant from the centre ofa circle are equal in length” 6 Prove that “Chords of a circle which are equidisiant from the centre are equal” 2% Prove that “Of any two chords of a circle then the one which is larger is nearer to the centre.” & Prove that “Ofany two chords of a circle then the one which is nearer to the centre is larger." 9 Prove that “line joining the midpoints of two equal chords of circle subtends equal angles with the chord.” 10, Prove that “if two chords of a circle bisect each other they must be diameters. II. If two chords of a circle are equally inclined to the diameter through their point of intersection, prove that the chords are equal. 12. Prove that “The angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by it at any point on the remaining part of the circle. 13. Prove that “Angles in the same segment of a circle are equal.” 14, Prove that “Angle in a semicircle is a right angle.” 15, Prove that “Arc of a circle subtending a right angle at any point of the circle in its alternate segment is a semicircle.” 16, Prove that “Any angle subtended by a minor arc in the alternate segment is acute and any angle subtended by a major arc in the alternate segmert is obtuse.” 17. Prove that “If a line segment joining two points subtends equal angles at two other points lying on the same side of the line segment, the four points are concyclic.” 18. Prove that “Circle drawn on any one side of the equal sides of an isosceles trai diamet. Borie of the equal sides of les trainige as diameter 19. Prove that “The sum of either pair of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral is 180°.”20. Prove th lat “Uf the sum of Fa pair of opposite angles of a quadrilateral is 180%, the quadritan, feral ig —arelic, ”21, Prove that “If one side of the cyclic quadrilateral is produced then the exterior angle ts equal to the interior opposite angle.” 2 Prove that “If ovo sides of a cyclic quadrilateral are parallel, then the remaining two sides are ‘equal and the diagonals are also equal. 23. Prove that “If two opposite sides of cyclic quadrilateral are equal, then the other two sides are parallel." 24, Prove that “If two non parallel sides of a trapezium are equal, itis cyclic.” 25, Prove that “The sum of the angles in the four segments exterior to a cyclic quadrilateral is equal 10 6 right angles.” 26. Two circles with centres A and B intersect at C and D. Prove that ZACB = ZADB 27. Bisector AD of AC of AABC passes through the centre of the circumcirele of ABC. Prove that AB=AC. In the below figure A, B and C are three points on a circle such that angles subtended by the ‘chords AB and AC at the centre O are 80? and 120? respectively. Determine ZBAC. A Y 29. In the above right-sided figure, P is the centre of the circle. Prove that ZXPZ = 2(ZXZY + LYXD). 40. Prove thatthe midpoint of the hypotenuse of right triangle is equidistant from is vertices 41. in the below figure ABCD is acyclic quadrilateral, isthe centre ofthe circle. f ZBOD = 16, find ZBPD. c o of any angle and the perpendicular bisector ofits opposite 32, Prove that in a triangle if the bisector circumeircle ofthe trangle. side intersect, they will intersect on theperpendiculars from the 33. The diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral are at right 4 , side, point oftheir intersection on any side when praduced backward bisect the oPP° 5 lie on the perpendicular bisector of 34. Iftwo circles intersect at two points, prove that their the common chord, assing through their If two intersecting chords of a circle make equal angles with the diameter Ps point of intersection, prove that the chords are equal between their centres 36, Two circles of radii 5 cm and 3 em interscet al two points and the dista is 4 cm, Find the length of the common chord. intersect within the circle, prove that the segments of one chord 37. If two equal chords of a ci are equal to corresponding segments of the other chord. 438. IF two equal chords of a circle intersect within te cree, prove thatthe line joining the Point of intersection to the centre makes equal angles with the chords. 439, In the below figure, AB isa diameter ofthe circle, CD isa chord equal tothe radius of the circle, ‘AC and BD when extended intersect at a point E, Prove that ZAEB = 60°. E a D B Cc ¥ clic quadrilateral in which AC and BD are it 440.10 the above right-sided figure, ABCD ie 5 Se diagonals. f ZDBC = 55° and ZBAC ~ 45°, find ZBCD. 441. Prove that the quadrilateral formed quadrilateral is cyclic. (if possible) by the internal angle bisectors of any 42, ABCD isa cyclic quadrilateral whose diagonals intersect at «point E. If ZDBC = 70, ZBAC is 30°, find ZBCD. Further, if AB = BC, find ZECD. ‘a3: 1f diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral are diameters of the circle through the vertices of the quadrilateral, prove tha it isa rectangle. 444, Two circles intersect at two points A and B. AD and AC are diameters 10 the two circles. Prove that B lies on the line segment DC. 45. Prove that the quadrilateral formed (if possible) by the internal angle bisectors of any quadrilateral is eyclic. 146. Ifthe non-parallel sides ofa trapezium are equal, prove that it is cyclic. Slice ii icyo circles intersect at two points B and C. T qe tTwo cites intersect at two points B and ¢ ‘Through B, two line segments ABD and PBQ awn wo inersect the cites at A D and PQ respes .D and P,Q respectively. Prove that ZACP = ZQCI y = ZQCD. P BD Cc {gees are drawn taking two sides of & ‘rangle as diameters, prove thatthe point of dmersection ofthese cites leon the third side ‘49. rove tha the itele drawn with any side of 2 rhombus diameter, pas ile of a as diameter, passes through th intersection of its diagonals. passes through the point of Inthe adjoining figure, A, B, C and D are four A.B, re four pints ona circle, AC and BD intersect ata point auch that ZBEC = 130° and ZECD = 20°, Find BAC: ee sic tnine above right-sided figure, 2POR = 100 where P, Qand Rare points on circle with centre 0. Find ZOPR. 42, ABCD is a pralelogram. The cece through A,B and C intersect CD (produced ifmesessy) E. Prove that AE= AD. 53, AC and BD are chords of a circle phich bisect each oer. Prove that () AC an BD are ‘ameters, i) ABCD isa rectangle 4. A chord of cic is equal to the adits ofthe circle, Find the angle subtended by the chord at a Frinton the nr are and aso at 2 Poin! OF the major arc 6, Prove that the citle drawn with any se soa shombus as a diameter, asses through tbe Prat of its diagonal. ae Bana 9 — < respectively prowaurtemgeorDDEraes'- 5°" 3 Ee ‘57. Prove that the line of centres of ¥0 mersecng circles subtends equal anges a 9 points ‘of intersection,69°, ZACB= 31°, find ZBDC, Inthe adjoining Fig, “ABC rele with centre O such that 1 points on a ci BC, find ZADC ‘$9, In the above right-sided figure, A,B and C are three ihe cirole other than the arc Al BOC = 30° and ZAOB = 60°, IFD is a point ont rcle with centre O. OP and OQ are 150s, then find ZAPQ. (60, In the below figure, AB and CD are two equal chords of perpendiculars on chords AB and CD, respectively. If 2POQ = i =a 2 Sa = D Bo aio sn find CD. 62, Two chords AB and CD ‘other and are on opposite si radius of the excl. 463, Two congruent circles intersect each other a points A and B. Through A any lin segment PAQ fe drawn 80 that P, Q lie on the two circles. Prove that BP ~ BQ. of lengths $ cm and 11 em respectively of a circle are parallel to each ides ofits centre. If the distance between AB and CD is 6 cm, find the 64, tn any tangle ABC, if the angle bisector of ZA and perpendicular bisector of BC intersect, prove tha they intersect onthe circumcicl ofthe triangle ABC. 65: Mares AXB and CYD ofa circle are congruent, find the ratio of AB and CD. 466, If the perpendicular bisector ofa chord AB ofa citcle PNAQBY intersects the circle at P and Q, prove thal are PXA = Arc PYB (67. A.B and C ase three points on a circle. Prove that ihe perpendicular bisectors of AB, BC and CA ‘wre concurrent —_—_—_——68, AB and AC are two equal chords ofa cirele, Prove that the bisector ofthe angle BAC passes through the centre of the circle 69. In the below figure, oe = 40°, then find ZACB 70. In the above right sided figure, if ZDAB = 60", ZABD = 50" then find ZACB. ‘TI. In the below figure, BC is a diameter of the circle and ZBAO = 60° then find ZADC D 72. In above right sided figure, ZAOB = 90° and ZABC = 30", then find ZCAO 73. The lengths of two parallel chords of a circle are 6 cm and 8 cm. Ifthe smaller chord is at distance 4 cm from the centre, what is the distance of the other chord from the centre? 74. A, B, CD are four consecutive points on a circle such that AB = CD. Prove that AC = BD. 75. Ifa line segment joining mid-points of two chords ofa circle passes through the centre of the circle, prove that the wo chords are parallel 76. ABCD is such a quadrilateral that A is the centre of the circle passing through B, C and D. Prove that ZCBD + ZCDB = 5 respect d ogra. ‘are points on AB and DC respectively and AL = CM. Prove 31, Points P and Q have been taken on nis Pan sheen taken on opponite sey AB and CD. te ctively of a parallelogr reins P and @ heen he Ts A AE ACen Q bans oho 7 c A ? ‘B sre, Pis the mid-point of side BC of parallelogram ABCD such hat (ZBAP = 2CD. D 32. In the below figt LEDAP. Prove that AD = c = P 43. D. Eand Fare the mid-poins Stine sidea BC, CA and AB, respectively of 20 eauil a wi ium ABCD. that Piste mic lateral triangle su ee ips the eA S wt ape, iw ca 34. ee geaniclso AS eiaiae IBC at F. Show po . paral! ine segren: ANY Py a RS Sean jel to QM and through RB ss. rand RS 2S amen Calamari eh Jovoed 1 O 20S ents NIN and PO eS teenie _ ose Se ene i— 4 quadrilateral is 4 ram ifits opposite 4 quadrilateral 4 gram if als of a rhombus a, angles are equal 38. Prove that uadritateral formed arte a es rete a ao rosa = : ofangles of partfelograr for ae —re diagonals ofa square are equal and biseet each other at right angles. 'Show that nt ifthe diagonals of a quadrilateral ae equal and bisect each other at right angles, then 'Show that ifthe diago itis a square figure, ABCD is a parallelogram in which P and Q are mid-points of opposite Foo i TTAQ intersects DP at S and BQ intersects CP at R, show that: sides AB and CD. I {G) APCQ isa parallelogram. i) DPBQis a parallelogram. (ii) PSQR isa parallelogram. a P B 47. The angles of quadrilateral ae inthe ratio 3 : 5:9: 13. Find all the angles ofthe quadriateral 48, Prove that “The line segment joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is parallel fo the ‘third side and half of it” 49. Prove that “The line drawn through the mid-point of one side of a triangle, parallel to another Side bisects the third side”. ‘50. Show that if the diagonals of a quadrilateral are equal and bisect each other at right angles, then $1. ABCD is a rhombus and P, Q. Rand S are the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PQRS is a rectangle. 52, ABC is a triangle right angled at C. A Line through the mid-point M of hypotenuse AB and parallel to BC intersects AC at D. Show that ( Dis the mid-point of AC (i) MD.LAC Gi) CM=MA= 1 aB 2 53. In AABC, D, E and F are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC and CA. Show that AABC is divided into four congruent triangles by joining D, E and F. A ‘4, Prove that the quadrilateral formed by j ‘order, is a parallelogram,55.1, m and n are three mand n cut off Parallel lines intersected by transversals p and q such that /, equal intercepts AB and BC on p. Show that , m and n cut off equal intercepts DE and EF ong. 56. In parallelogram ABCD, two that: APC Points P and Q are taken on diagonal BD such that DP = BQ. Show A = : pe ee c S7-tn the below figure, AB || DE, AB = DE, AC | EF, DF and AC = DF. Prove that BC || EF and BC = A D c F isosceles right triangle so that the square at the vertex of the square opposite the ver 58. A square is inscribed in an angle common, Show th: ‘and the triangle have one bisects the hypotenuse. tex of the common angle Gece, * Tecemele snd (O. Rand Siac acpcmaiore sides AB, BC, CD and DA respectively. Show that the quadrilateral PORS isa rhombus.e mid-points of the diagonals of a trapezium is, | Prove that the line joining the mid-p\ oe: allel to theparallel sides ofthe trapezium. int of the side CD ofa parallelogram ABCD. A tine through C is tne ido 67. Pisin rit mrsets AB at Q and DA prdued at Prove that DA= AR and CQ= QR «the mid-point ofa median AD of @ABC and BE is produced to mect AC at F. Show os. that AF LAC 3 69. Show thatthe quadrilateral formed by joining the mid-points ofthe consecutive sides ofa squareis also a square. 70. In a parallelogram ABCD, AB ~ 10cm and AD = 6 cm. The bisector of ZA meets DC in E. AEand BC produced meet at F. Find the length of CF. 71. P.Q, Rand S are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of ‘a quadrilateralABCD in which AC = BD. Prove that PQRS is a rhombus. 72. P,Q, R and S are respectively the mid-points of the sides AB, BC, CD and DA of a quadrilateral ABCD such that AC 1 BD. Prove that PQRS is a rectangle. 73. P,Q, Rand S are respectively the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD and DA ‘of quadrilateral ABCD in which AC = BD and AC 1. BD. Prove that PQRS isa square. 74. A diagonal of a parallelogram bisects one of its angles. Show that it is a thombus. P and Q arethe mid-points of the opposite sides AB and CD of a parallelogram 75. In quadrilateral ABCD. AQ intersects DP at S and BQ intersects CP at R. Shi that PROS is aparallelogram, ae CE su Sto 76. ABCD is a quadrilateral in whic! and AD = © CD isa quadrilateral in which AB | DC and AD = BC. Prove that ZA= ZB and ZC 77. ABC isa triangle. Dis a point on AB such AD @ B and E is a point on AC such that 1 AE= /AC. Prove that DE 4 78. Let ABC be an isosceles triangle in which AB= ‘ofthe sides BC.CA and AB respectively, shor ‘each other at right angles, ly, show AC. IfD, E, F be the midpoin : ts that the segment AD. ond BF beetBCD. A line through B AB ofa parallelogram A R. Prove that (i) AR = at Q and AD produced at 2BC 80. P is the midpoint of side parallel to PD meetsDC (ii) BR = 2BQ-