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Differentiation Under Integral Sign: 1) P.T Hence, Evaluate

The document discusses differentiation under the integral sign (D.U.I.S.), a technique for evaluating definite integrals where standard integral calculus rules do not apply. It provides the rule for D.U.I.S. - if f(x,a) is continuous on [a,b] and partial derivatives exist, then the integral can be differentiated with respect to the parameter a. Several examples are then worked through to prove derivatives of integrals using D.U.I.S.

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Yo azhar
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36 views20 pages

Differentiation Under Integral Sign: 1) P.T Hence, Evaluate

The document discusses differentiation under the integral sign (D.U.I.S.), a technique for evaluating definite integrals where standard integral calculus rules do not apply. It provides the rule for D.U.I.S. - if f(x,a) is continuous on [a,b] and partial derivatives exist, then the integral can be differentiated with respect to the parameter a. Several examples are then worked through to prove derivatives of integrals using D.U.I.S.

Uploaded by

Yo azhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DUIS

Saturday, June 4, 2022 11:00 AM

DIFFERENTIATION UNDER INTEGRAL SIGN


• Many a times we use the standard rules of integral calculus for evaluating some of the
definite integrals.
• However, in certain cases where the standard rules do not work, the concept of
differentiation under integral sign is used for evaluation of some of the definite
integrals.
• If the function under integral sign satisfies certain conditions, then we can differentiate
the given function under the integral sign and from the resulting function we can
obtain the required integral.
• This is known as differentiation under integral sign abbreviated as D.U.I.S.

RULE

• If is a continuous function of x, and  is a parameter and


• if is a continuous function of x and  together throughout the interval
where a, b are constant and independent of  and
• if then

1) P.T Hence, evaluate

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2) PROVE THAT

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3) Prove that (a is a parameter) Given:

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4) Prove that

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5) Prove that

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6) Prove that

• Let

• By the rule of differentiation under the integral sign

• [Dividing by ]

• Putting

• When when

• Integrating w.r.t. we get,

• Putting we get,

• But

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7) Prove that Given:

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8) Prove that

• Let

• By the rule of differentiation under integral sign

• [By partial differentiation]

• Integrating both sides w.r.t.

• To find we put

• But

9) Prove that

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10) Prove that

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11) Prove that

12) By differentiating w.r.t a under the integral sign successively,


prove that
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prove that

• Consider

• we apply the rule of DUIS Differentiating both sides w.r.t.

• ………….(1)

• Again by the rule of DUIS

• ………….(2)

• Again by the rule of DUIS

• ………….(3)

• Now generalize

13) Evaluate and show that

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