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Answerd FINAL EXAM STUDENT-1

This document contains a 50 question exam on human biology covering topics like the nervous system, respiratory system, endocrine system, and reproductive systems. It includes multiple choice and matching questions testing knowledge of brain areas and their functions, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, reflexes, the spinal cord, kidney function, hormones, and male and female reproductive systems. It provides the student with diagrams and asks them to identify structures within systems like the kidney and male genitalia.

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Omar H
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87 views4 pages

Answerd FINAL EXAM STUDENT-1

This document contains a 50 question exam on human biology covering topics like the nervous system, respiratory system, endocrine system, and reproductive systems. It includes multiple choice and matching questions testing knowledge of brain areas and their functions, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, reflexes, the spinal cord, kidney function, hormones, and male and female reproductive systems. It provides the student with diagrams and asks them to identify structures within systems like the kidney and male genitalia.

Uploaded by

Omar H
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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01

01
ADEN UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF THE DENTISTARY
Examination -Human Biology -preparing year second Semester /2019
Q1: Match the following areas with their functions:
Function: Brain area:
1.__d___ taste …… a. Motor area
2.__c___ receives information from our eyes. b. Temporal lobe.
3.__a___ sends voluntary commands …… c. Occipital lobe
4.__b__ receives information from our ears . d. Parietal lobe

Q2: Choose the most correct answer:

5. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems are two divisions of the:
c. autonomic nervous system

6. Which of the following effects are mediated by the parasympathetic nervous


system?
c. stimulation of the digestive system

7. You see a pizza, and your mouth starts watering (secrete saliva), which nervous
system allows this to happen? ​
a. Parasympathetic

8. An example of a reflex is when:


c. the spinal cord signals a muscle in your arm to move

9. The Sympathetic division:


a. Fight or flight response.

10.Which is true about the spinal cord:


a. Extends from the medulla oblongata to the region of L12.

11. Which of the following tubules act under control of ADH and aldosterone
hormones?
A. Distal tubule and collecting duct.

12. All of the following substances reabsorbed in the proximal tubule except:
C. Albumin

13. Juxtaglomerular Apparatus is a specialized structure of a nephron formed by:


a. Distal convoluted tubule and the glomerular afferent arteriole.

14.Which of the following structures will be found in the renal medulla?


b. Loop of Henle

15. Breathing center is located in the:


a. Medulla oblongata

16. Just prior to inspiration, the air pressure in the lungs is ______ the pressure in
the atmosphere
c. lower than

17. Which membrane covers the lungs:


c. Visceral pleura

18. The most powerful chemical regulator of respiration is:


b. CO2

19. Pneumonia is the...


a. Infection within the lung.

20. Tetany is caused by:


a. Deficiency of Ca level in the blood

21. The anterior pituitary secretions produce their effects in the


d. all of the above

22. The endocrine gland that significantly contributes to setting the body's wake-
sleep cycle is the
a. pineal gland

23. The pituitary hormone associated most directly with metabolic rate and with
growth and development is
b. TSH.
24. The secretion of which hormone would be increased in a person with endemic
goiter?
a. TSH.

25. A lack of or decrease in insulin hormone receptors on cells can result in:
c. type II diabetes mellitus

26. Which hormone plays the greatest role in the contractions that occur in the
uterus during labor?
b. oxytocin

27. Which of the following is not a symptom of hyperthyroidism?


d. constipation

28. The hormone _______________, which is secreted by the adrenal


_______________, causes the kidney to conserve sodium and excrete potassium ions
and indirectly helps to maintain systemic blood pressure.
a. aldosterone; cortex

29. All are false about somatostatin except:


b. it inhibits growth hormone secretion

30. Which is not true about the hormones:


c. All of the hormones have the ability to bind with specific cytoplasmic receptors.

31.The Tropic hormones have this name because they:


a. influence the activities of other endocrine glands

32. Choose the correct answer in relation to the following figure?


a. A=Cortical nehron, B=Juxtamedullary nephron, C=Collecting duct.

33. The hormones FSH and LH are involved in oogenesis in women. When FSH and
LH surge in the ovarian cycle, what will result?
b. Ovulation
34. Which of the following describes the function of follicle-stimulating hormone in
females?
a. Promote growth of immature follicles in ovaries

35. Function of Leydig cells:


​c. ​Produce testosterone

36. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates the growth of a follicle in the


ovary, a process that occurs __________.
a. between puberty and menopause

37. Progesterone is temporally secreted by which of the following structures?


b. Corpus luteum

38. The Semen is produced by all of the following except:


c) Corpus luteum

39. All are true about estrogen and progesterone except:


b) Are secreted by anterior pituitary lobe

Q3: Choose the correct answer in relation to the following figure of male genitalia:
40. d. a and c are true
41. b. A site of sperms maturation
42. c. A site of spermatogenesis

Q4: Match the following hormones with their function:


Function: Hormone:
43.__c___ opposes the action of parathyroid hormone. a. Catecholamines
44.___d__ regulate the body's metabolism. b. Thymosin
45.___a__ cause short term stress response. c. Calcitonin
46.___b__ promotes T cell maturation. d. Thyroxin

Q5: Choose the most correct answer:


47. Name the multipolar neuron which is located entirely within the central nervous
system.
d. Interneuron

.Peripheral nervous system of human contains____ pairs of spinal nerves .48


c. 31
49. Which of the following is not a part of peripheral nervous system?
d. Spinal cord

50. Which of the following cells is found in peripheral nervous system?


a. Schwann cells

Good luck
1

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