Byram's Convection Number Radiation Intensity Elliptical Fire Area (Ha)

To find: To find: To find:

Convective Number Value 0.00 Radiation Intensity (kW/m²) 0.00 Elliptical Fire Area (Ha)
Enter: Enter: Enter:
Fire Intensity (kW/m) Fire Intensity (kW/m) Total Spread Distance (m)
and: and: and:
Surface Temperature (C) Distance from flame front (m) Length/Breadth ratio
and:
Windspeed at height "X" (Km/h) Radiation Intensity Notes Elliptical Fire Perimeter (m)
and: To find:
Rate of Spread (m/min) 0 Elliptical Fire Perimeter (m)
Enter:
Power of the Wind Total Spread Distance (m)
To Find: Convective Column Temperature and
Power of the Wind 0 To find: Length/Breadth Ratio
Enter: Convective Column Temperature (C) 0.00
air density at height z (kg/m³) Enter: Venting Index
and: Fire Intensity (kW/m) Venting conditions are:
wind speed at height z (m/s) and: To find:
and: Height above ground (m) Venting Index
head fire rate of spread (m/s) and: Enter:
Windspeed at ground level (km/h) Mixing Depth (m)
Power of the Fire and: and:
To find: Temperature at ground level (C) wind speed (Km/H)
Power of the Fire 0
Enter: Crown Scorch Height (Van Wagner 1973) Percent Slope
Head Fire Intensity (kW/m) To find: To find:
and: Lethal Crown Scorch Height (m) 0.00 Percent slope
free air temp at elevation of the fire (C) Enter: Enter:
Fire Intensity (kW/m) Rise (m)
 Wind Adjustment for Measurement Height or to find: or:
To Find: Fire Intensity (kW/m) 0 Run (m)
10 m wind speed 25 Enter:
Enter: Lethal Crown Scorch Height (m) Convert Feet to Meters
Measured wind Speed (km/hr) 25 To find:
and: Crown Fire Flame Length (Thomas 1963) Meters
Height measurement was taken (m) To find: Enter:
Crown Fire Flame Length (m) 0.00 Feet
Enter:
Fire Intensity (kW/m)

Surface Fire Flame Length (Byram 1959)

To find:
Surface Fire Flame Length (m) 0.00
Enter:
Fire Intensity (kW/m)

Critical Surface Fire Intensity for

Initial Crown Combustion
(Van Wagner 1977)
To find:
Critical Surface Fire Intensity 0
Enter:
Foliar Moisture Content (%)
and:
Live Crown Base Height (m)
l Fire Area (Ha)

0.00

Fire Perimeter (m)

0.00

ting Index
POOR

9.00

cent Slope

0.0
Feet to Meters

0.0
 Head Fire Intensity
Heat (constant) 300
Weight of fuels (kg/m2)
Forward rate of spread

Head Fire Intensity 0

 Relative Humidity and Dew Point Calculator
Caution, this version has not been tested and may contain errors…

Crossover Defn - When the temperature in degrees Celicius is equal to or

greater than the Relative humidity; the FFMC is equal to, or greater than 92.

To find Relative Humidity or Dew Point

1. Enter Elevation ASL (Meters) RH is: 100.0%
2. Enter Wet Bulb (°C) DP is: 0.0
3. Enter Dry Bulb (°C)

Formula #
1 Air Pressure (kPa) 101.325
2 Conversion Factor A 0.00066
3 Saturation Vapor Pressure at wb 0.61102
4 Vapor Pressure 0.61102
5 Saturated Vapor Pressure db 0.61102
6 Relative Humidity in % 100.0%
7 Dew Point 0

Chilldex http://www.atl.ec.gc.ca/weather/download.html
 WIPP Ember Research Ltd (1998)
FBP Type Description WIND FFMC DMC DC ISI BUI
C1 Cladonia #VALUE! #VALUE!
C2 Boreal Spruce 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
C3 Closed Pine 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
C4 Closed Pine 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
C5 BC-Spruce/Balsam 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
C6 BC Dry Pine 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
C7 Open Doug Fir 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!

D1 Deciduous 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!

M1 Boreal Mixed 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!

M2 BC Spruce/Balsam 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
M3 Boreal Spruce/Pine 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
M4 BC Spruce/Balsam 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!

S1 Open Cutover 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!

S2 Open Cutover 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!
S3 Open Cutover 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE!

O-1a Grass Cured 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 #VALUE!

O-1b Grass Cured 0.0 0.0 0 0 0.0 #VALUE!
 POI
1%
0%
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

0%

0%
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

0%
0%
0%

24%
24%
Ventilation Index Computed
Classification
9.00 0.00 0.00
13.89 0.25 0.00
18.58 0.50 0.00
23.07 0.75 0.00
27.37 1.00 0.00
31.48 1.25 0.00
35.40 1.50 1.00 Ventilation Index versus Computed Ventilation

Ventilation Index
39.16 1.75 1.00
42.74 2.00 1.00 100.00
46.17 2.25 1.00 90.00
49.44 2.50 1.00 80.00
Good
52.56 2.75 1.00 70.00
55.54 3.00 2.00 60.00
58.38 3.25 2.00 50.00
61.09 3.50 2.00 Fair
40.00
63.68 3.75 2.00
30.00
66.15 4.00 2.00
68.51 4.25 2.00 20.00
10.00 Poor
70.77 4.50 2.00
72.93 4.75 2.00 0.00
75.00 5.00 2.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
0
76.98 5.25 2.00 Computed Ventilation (1000 m2/s)
78.89 5.50 2.00
80.72 5.75 2.00
82.49 6.00 2.00
84.20 6.25 2.00
85.85 6.50 2.00
87.46 6.75 2.00
89.02 7.00 2.00
90.56 7.25 2.00
92.06 7.50 2.00
93.55 7.75 2.00
95.02 8.00 2.00
96.48 8.25 2.00
97.94 8.50 2.00
99.40 8.75 2.00
100.87 9.00 2.00
Wind (kmDepth (ft)
24.76 0.85 5.00 2000
24.76 0.85 10.00 1000
 Venting Index
Venting conditions are: POOR
To find:
Venting Index 9.00
Enter:
Mixing Depth (m)
and:
wind speed (Km/H)

Convert Feet to Meters

To find:
Meters 0.0
Enter:
Feet
 DC Adjustment Calculator

DROUGHT CODE ADJUSTMENT CALCULATOR

To adjust spring drought codes, 4 values or estimations are required.

The first, is the fall drought code, taken October 31 or at the time of freeze up.
The second is the overwinter moisture, in mm, that occurred between the time
of the last calculated or estimated drought code and the spring start up date
of the station.
The third value, to be estimated, is the carryover fraction of fall moisture. It can
be thought of as the level of drying of the moisture that was in the fuel at the time
of the last calculated or estimated drought code.
The fourth value, again to be estimated, is the effectiveness of the overwinter
moisture. If most of the overwinter moisture will affect the fuels, this value will
be high. If drainage or high sublimation can be seen to take moisture away from
the fuel, it will be low.

Fall Drought Code 650 157.5293

Overwinter Moisture (mm) 240 630.3293

Carryover fraction of fall moisture 1

Enter 1.0 if good carryover expected
Enter 0.75 if some drying before freeze up
Enter 0.5 if good drying before freeze up

Overwinter precip effectiveness fraction 0.5

Enter 0.9 if most moisture will melt in, wet sites
Enter 0.75 if frost late or some drainage on site
Enter 0.5 if frost early, good drainage, lots of sublimation

Adjusted Spring Drought Code 95

If this number is less than 15, use the spring startup DC value of 15.
If this number is more than 15, use it as the spring startup DC value.

Page 12
 FIRE BEHAVIOUR PREDICTION WORKSHEET

1 Fire no./Name Date Time

2 Prediction date & time From To
3 Prediction point & Ignition type 1 2 3 4 5
Fuel type
4 Fuel type identifier
5 Modifiers (CBH; PC:PH; PDF)
Fine Fuel Moisture Code
6 Standard daily FFMC
7 Diurnal or hourly FFMC
8 Ground slope (%)
9 Aspect
10 Adjusted FFMC
Wind and Initial Spread Index
11 Slope equiv. wind speed (km/h)
12 10 m wind speed (km/h)
13 Effective wind speed (km/h)
14 ISI - head/back
Rate of Spread and Intensity
15 BUI or Degree of Curing (%)
16 Equil. ROS (m/min) - head
17 - back
18 Fire intensity class - head/back
19 Type of fire - head/back
20 CFB level (%) - head/back
Fire size
21 Elapsed time (min)
22 Head fire spread distance (m)
23 Backfire spread distance (m)
24 Total spread distance (m)
25 Elliptical fire area (ha)
26 Elliptical fire perimeter (m)
27 LB ratio
28 Perimeter growth rate (m/min)
 FIRE BEHAVIOUR PREDICTION WORKSHEET

1 Fire no./Name Date Time

2 Prediction date & time From To
3 Prediction point & Ignition type 1 2 3 4 5
Fuel type
4 Fuel type identifier
5 Modifiers (CBH; PC:PH; PDF)
Fine Fuel Moisture Code
6 Standard daily FFMC
7 Diurnal or hourly FFMC
8 Ground slope (%)
9 Aspect
10 Adjusted FFMC
Wind and Initial Spread Index
11 Slope equiv. wind speed (km/h)
12 10 m wind speed (km/h)
13 Effective wind speed (km/h)
14 ISI - head/back
Rate of Spread and Intensity
15 BUI or Degree of Curing (%)
16 Equil. ROS (m/min) - head
17 - back
18 Fire intensity class - head/back
19 Type of fire - head/back
20 CFB level (%) - head/back
Fire size
21 Elapsed time (min)
22 Head fire spread distance (m)
23 Backfire spread distance (m)
24 Total spread distance (m)
25 Elliptical fire area (ha)
26 Elliptical fire perimeter (m)
27 LB ratio
28 Perimeter growth rate (m/min)
 FOREST FLOOR MOISTURE CONTENT CALCULATION

Location: Date:

SAMPLE SOIL DEPTH BAG WET DRY BAG MOISTURE

# PROFILE AT 2 CM # WEIGHT WEIGHT WEIGHT CONTENT
INCREMENTS (grams) (grams) (grams) (%)
Litter
Moss or Duff 0 to 2
Moss or Duff 2 to 4
Moss or Duff 4 to 6
Duff 6 to 8
Duff 8 to 10
Duff 10 to 12
Duff 12 to 14
Duff 0 to 14
Duff Litter
Duff 18 to 20

NET WET NET DRY

6 to 8 and 8 to 10 0 0

g:\Training\Stan's Documents\Moisture
Adjusting Indices for Elevation
Weather Station A is the lower elevation station!
Temperature Relative Humidity Fine Fuel Moisture Code
Weather Station A Weather Station A Weather Station A
Elevation 780 m Elevation 780 m Elevation 780 m
Temp. 34 °C RH % FFMC 94

Weather Station B Weather Station B Weather Station B

Elevation 1829 m Elevation 1829 m Elevation 1829 m
Temp. 22.5 °C RH % FFMC 86.1

Target Elevation 1219 m Target Elevation 1219 m Target Elevation 1219 m

Lapse Rate -0.010963 °C/m Lapse Rate 0 %/m Lapse Rate -0.007531 /m

Temp. at 1219 29.2 °C RH at 1219 0.0 % FFMC at 1219 90.7

Duff Moisture Code Drought Code Build Up Index

Weather Station A Weather Station A Weather Station A
Elevation 780 m Elevation 780 m Elevation 780 m
DMC 57 DC 824 BUI 99

Weather Station B Weather Station B Weather Station B

Elevation 1829 m Elevation 1829 m Elevation 1829 m
DMC 23 DC 267 BUI 38

Target Elevation 1219 m Target Elevation 1219 m Target Elevation 1219 m

Lapse Rate -0.032412 /m Lapse Rate -0.530982 /m Lapse Rate -0.058151 /m

DMC at 1219 42.8 DC at 1219 590.9 BUI at 1219 73

 Feet to Meters
To find:
Meters 0.0
Enter:
Feet
Temperature - Relative Humidity Elevation Adjustment

This application will calculate temperature and relative

humidity at various elevations using the dry adiabatic
lapse rate and dew point lapse rate.

Weather Station Elevation (m)

Weather Station Temperature (°C)

Weather Station RH (%) 0 Dew point

Target Elevation (m)

Target Elevation Temperature (°C) 0.0

Target Elevation RH (%) 100 0 Dew point

6.112 VP actual
6.112 VP sat
Convert Feet to Meters
To find:
Meters 0.0
Enter:
Feet
 Basic FWI Calculator
Input: Output:
Yesterday's FFMC 85 Today's Standard FFMC #VALUE!
Yesterday's DMC 6 Today's Standard DMC #VALUE!
Yesterday's DC 15 Today's Standard DC #VALUE!
Today's Standard ISI #VALUE!
Today's 1300 Temperature 12.5 °C Today's Standard BUI #VALUE!
Today's 1300 Relative Humidity 40 % Today's Standard FWI #VALUE!
Today's 1300 Wind speed 10 km/hr.
Today's 1300 Precipitation 0 mm
Current Month 4 (1-12)
 Multi day FWI Calculator

FWI Calculation Program

Enter Station Name:

Wind adj
Factor (%) 100%

WX Adj. Wind Obs Wind 24hr.

Date Temp. RH Wind Dir. FFMC DMC DC ISI BUI FWI
Type Speed Speed Rain

A = actl
1-Jul-07
F = fcst
Start -up Values ----------- ------> 85.0 6 15
2-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
3-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
4-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
5-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
6-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
7-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
8-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
9-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
10-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
11-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
12-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
13-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
14-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
15-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
16-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
17-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
18-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
19-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
20-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
21-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
22-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
23-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
24-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Page 20
 Multi day FWI Calculator

Enter Station Name:

Wind adj
Factor (%) 100%

WX Adj. Wind Obs Wind 24hr.

Date Temp. RH Wind Dir. FFMC DMC DC ISI BUI FWI
Type Speed Speed Rain
25-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
26-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
27-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
28-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
29-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
30-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
31-Jul-07 0.0 0.0 0 0 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

Page 21
Multi day FWI Calculator

DSR

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Page 22
Multi day FWI Calculator

DSR

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

Page 23
Fire Behaviour Prediction FBPTool Produced 06/24/2022 09:22:13

BUI Range - > 61-80 Point Source

Fire Behaviour FFMC Range - > 85 to 90 Wind Speed - > 10 k/hr (i.e Accelerating)
Prediction Tool Line Source:
Derived ISI - > ### to ### Elapsed Time - > 60 Mins.

Fuel Modifiers ROS at 60 min. Intensity Rank 60 Min. 60 Min. M 60 Min.

Fuel Type (for M & O1 fuel types) m/min at 60 min. Dist from Origin Perim ft Area

5 0.0 to 0.0 0 to 0 0M 0M 0M 0M 0.0 Ha 0.0 Ha

5 0.0 to 0.0 0 to 0 0M 0M 0M 0M 0.0 Ha 0.0 Ha

5 0.0 to 0.0 0 to 0 0M 0M 0M 0M 0.0 Ha 0.0 Ha

5 0.0 to 0.0 0 to 0 0M 0M 0M 0M 0.0 Ha 0.0 Ha

5 0.0 to 0.0 0 to 0 0M 0M 0M 0M 0.0 Ha 0.0 Ha

5 0.0 to 0.0 0 to 0 0M 0M 0M 0M 0.0 Ha 0.0 Ha

Prediction Date
NOTE: Click for Today-->
Enter OR Select Or Enter Date Below
Values in the light blue
boxes ONLY! 7/15/2007

Location of Fire
Lat -> 47.80
Long -> 83.20
Fire Behaviour Prediction FBPTool Produced 06/24/2022 09:22:13

BUI #N/A
Pred Type 2=line, 1=point

Units 2=Metric, 1=imperial

A B C CBH CFL q MaxBE RSI_L RSI_H FROS_L FROS_H

#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 Fire Behaviour Prediction FBPTool Produced 06/24/2022 09:22:13

FBROS_
ACC_ROS_L ACC_ROS_H BISI_L BISI_H BRSI_L BRSI_H FBROS_L ACC_BROS_L ACC_BROS_H BEcalc BE
H
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #N/A #N/A
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #N/A #N/A
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #N/A #N/A
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #N/A #N/A
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #N/A #N/A
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #N/A #N/A
 Fire Behaviour Prediction FBPTool Produced 06/24/2022 09:22:13

Julian Date
-5284.00 174.00

SFC_L SFC_H SFI_L SFI_H CSI RSO_L RSO_H CFB_L CFB_H Perc_EQ_L Perc_EQ_H
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 Fire Behaviour Prediction FBPTool Produced 06/24/2022 09:22:13

FIR_DES_L FIR_DES_H a_val_L a_val_H TFC_L TFC_H TFI_L TFI_H LB CF RSC_L RSC_H CPROS_L
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0.00 #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
 Fire Behaviour Prediction FBPTool Produced 06/24/2022 09:22:13

BCPROS BCPROS F_Perim_

CPROS_L BRSC_L BRSC_H F_Perim_L
_L _H H
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0 0
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! 0 0