91 - Final Preaboard Afar (Weekends)
91 - Final Preaboard Afar (Weekends)
MANILA
Numbers 1, 2 and 3
A construction contractor has a fixed price contract for P100,000 to construct a building (the
project). The contractor’s initial estimate of total contract costs is P60,000. It will take two years to
construct the building. At the end of the first year of the project (31 December 2022) the contractor
has incurred costs of P20,000 on the contract, including P2,000 on cement that is held offsite. The
entity’s estimate of total contract costs has stayed the same.
The contractor determines the stage of completion of the construction contract by reference to the
proportion that costs incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total costs.
1. Determine the revenues, expenses, and profit for the year 2022
A. REVENUES-30,000; EXPENSES-18,000; PROFIT-12,000
B. REVENUES-32,000; EXPENSES-20,000; PROFIT-12,000
C. REVENUES-31,333; EXPENSES-18,000; PROFIT-13,333
D. REVENUES-33,333; EXPENSES-20,000; PROFIT-13,333
2. Assuming the contractor determines the stage of completion of the construction contract
by reference to independent surveys of work performed. At the end of 2022 the project
was certified to be 28% complete. Determine the revenue, expenses, and profit for the
year 2022
A. REVENUES-28,000; EXPENSES-18,000; PROFIT-10,000
B. REVENUES-28,000; EXPENSES-20,000; PROFIT-8,000
C. REVENUES-29,200; EXPENSES-18,000; PROFIT-11,200
D. REVENUES-31,200; EXPENSES-20,000; PROFIT-11,200
Number 4
Under IFRS 15, where the standalone selling prices of the different performance obligations in a
contract with a customer are not available, what methods or approaches may be used to allocate
the transaction price?
A. Adjusted market assessment approach
B. Expected cost plus a margin approach
C. Residual approach but only permissible in limited circumstances
D. Any of the above
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Number 5
XYZ Corporation, a trading company located in Manila, imports merchandise from foreign suppliers
and exports its own products to other foreign customers. The unadjusted accounts denominated in
foreign currencies at December 31, 2021 were as follows:
a. Accounts receivable from the sale of merchandise on December 10 to RST Corporation and
due on January 15, 2022. Billing is for 750,000 foreign currencies amounting to P517,500
b. Accounts payable to JKL Corporation for merchandise received December 5 and payable on
January 20, 2022. Billing is for 1,375,000 foreign currencies amounting to P976,250
Applicable exchange rates on the above transactions were as follows:
2021 Closing rate…………………… P 0.680
January 2022 selling spot rate…….. 0.685
January 2022 buying spot rate …….. 0.675
The net exchange gain (loss) from the two transactions that will be included in the income
statement of XYZ Corporation for 2021 and 2022 respectively
A. 41,250 ; (3,125)
B. 48,750 ; (6,875)
C. 33,750 ; (10,625)
D. (33,750) ; 10,625
Number 6
On November 1, 2021, NOP Company sold merchandise to a foreign customer. The account will be
settled on March 1, 2022 with the receipt of 200,000 foreign currency units. On November 1, NOP
also entered into a forward contract with a bank to mitigate the risk on the exposed asset. The
contracted forward rate is P0.80 per unit of foreign currency. NOP has a December 31 fiscal year-end.
Spot rates on relevant dates were:
Using the gross position approach, compute the amount of the Receivable from the bank account
on December 31, 2021 and the gain or loss on the hedged item in 2021?
Numbers 7 and 8
On November 1, 2021, HIJ entered into a forward contract to buy $7,000 from a LMN bank to
speculate on the changes in the value of the US Dollar. It will be delivered on January 31, 2022. The
following direct exchange rates are provided by the bank:
7. Compute the fair value of the derivative instrument to LMN on December 31, 2021
A. 7,000 negative
B. 14,000 negative
C. 7,000 positive
D. 14,000 positive
8. Under the gross position approach, compute the amount credited by HIJ to the foreign
currency denominated payable account at the inception date
A. 301,000
B. 294,000
C. 0
D. 280,000
Number 9
Under IFRS 15, where a contract with a customer has multiple performance obligations, what will be
the accounting treatment to the transaction price?
A. The transaction price shall be recognized as revenue to the most important performance
obligation.
B. The transaction price shall be allocated equally to the different performance obligations.
C. The transaction price shall be allocated to the different performance obligations by reference to
their relative standalone selling prices.
D. The transaction price shall be recognized as revenue only at the end of completion of all
performance obligations
Number 10
Numbers 11 and 12
STU Inc. imports machinery from a foreign supplier. On June 1, the company received delivery of the
machinery with six years useful life and with a cost of FCU 1,125,000 when the spot rate was 1 FCU =
P 1.370. STU paid 125,000 FCU upon delivery, with the balance due in 60 days after delivery. On
June 15, STU purchased an option to buy FCU on July 31 at a strike price of 1 FCU = P 1.375. The
hedge was designated as a fair value hedge. At the time of the purchase the out-of-the-money option
had a value of P 3,500 and a value of P 6,500 at June 30. FCU spot rate as follows:
June 15 1 FCU = P 1.373
June 30 1 FCU = P 1.381
July 31 1 FCU = P 1.385
On July 31, the option was settled and the foreign currency was remitted to the foreign supplier.
11. Compute the total gain (loss) of STU Inc. on the option contract
A. 7,750
B. ( 3,500)
C. ( 6,500)
D. 6,500
12. Compute the carrying value of the machinery in the Statement of Financial Position on July
31
A. 1,544,625.00
B. 1,546,875.00
C. 1,541,250.00
D. 1,498,437.50
Number 13
QRS Builders Inc. started construction in 2021 with a fixed contract price of P15,000,000 and was
completed in 2023. The accounting records disclosed the following:
2021 2022
Cumulative cost incurred 9,750,000 15,000,000
Estimated cost at completion 19,500,000 20,000,000
Under IFRS 15, compute the balance of the Inventory account in 2022
A. 16,250,000
B. 10,000,000
C. 11,250,000
D. 15,000,000
Number 14
Consignor consigned 10 items to the consignee and the items had a cost of P27,000 each. The freight
from consignor to consignee amounting to P18,000 was paid by the consignor. The sales price of each
item was P45,000. They also agreed that the consignee shall have a 15% commission based on the
sales. The following costs were paid by the consignee on behalf of the consignor: Selling expense
P22,500; cartage cost upon receipt of the consigned goods P2,250. At the end of the year, the
consignee sold 6 items to customers.
Compute the net income of the consigner at the end of the year
A. 32,850
B. 31,950
C. 41,850
D. 65,250
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Number 15
On January 1, 2022, an entity granted a franchise agreement to a franchisee. The contract provided that
the franchisee shall pay an initial franchise fee of P3,000,000 and on-going payment of royalties
equivalent to 8% of the sales of the franchisee. On January 1, 2022, the franchisee paid down payment
of P1,200,000 and issued a 3-year 12% interest bearing note for the balance payable in three equal
annual installments starting December 31, 2022.
On June 30, 2022, the entity completed the performance obligation of the franchise at a cost of
P1,800,000. Aside from that, the entity incurred an indirect cost of P150,000. The franchisee started
operation on July 1, 2022 and reported sales revenue amounting to P300,000 for the year ended
December 31, 2022.
Under IFRS 15, compute the net income for the year end December 31, 2022
A. 1,434,000
B. 1,218,000
C. 1,290,000
D. 1,074,000
Number 16
Number 17
B. A call option is purchased to limit the price it will have to pay for a commodity while a put option
is purchased to limit a decline in the value of a financial asset or commodity.
C. Intrinsic value is never less than zero. Nevertheless, even with zero intrinsic value, an option can
still be worth something because of its time value.
D. Assuming the holder prepares a journal entry on the inception date, if the forward selling rate
decreased from transaction date to the reporting date on December 31, the trade receivable account
is credited to recognize a loss on derivative instrument
Page 6
Number 18
On December 1, 2022, Marcus Inc. authorized Peter to operate as a franchisee for an initial franchise
fee of P3,400,000. P900,000 was received upon signing of the contract, and the balance is to be paid
by a non-interest-bearing note, due in five equal annual installments beginning December 31, 2023.
Prevailing market rate is 12%. PV factor is 3.60478. The down payment is nonrefundable and
represents a fair measure of the services already performed by Marcus, however, with regards to the
balance, substantial future services are still required.
How much is the deferred franchise revenue to be recognized as of December 31, 2022?
A. 1,802,390
B. 2,500,000
C. 1,518,677
D. 2,702,390
Numbers 19 and 20
On January 1, 2022, CC Co. acquired the identifiable net asset of DD, Inc. On this date, the identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities assumed have fair values of P7,680,000 and P4,320,000, respectively.
CC Co. incurred the following acquisition-related costs: legal fees, P48,000, due diligence costs,
P480,000; general and administrative costs of maintaining an internal acquisition, P96,000.
As consideration, CC Co. transferred 9,600 of its own shares with par value and fair value per share of
P400 and P500, respectively, to DD’s former owners. Costs of registering the shares (previously issued
and newly issued) amounted to P192,000 (P24,000 pertains to listing fees of previously issued shares).
19. How much is the goodwill (gain on bargain purchase) on the business combination?
A. 667,200
B. 720,000
C. 1,440,000
D. 1,300,000
20. How much is the total amount charged to profit or loss in relation to the transaction above?
A. 624,200
B. 648,000
C. 816,000
D. 750,000
Number 21
Which of the following accounts is a reciprocal account to the Investment in Branch Account?
A. Branch Income
B. Shipments from HO
C. Home Office
D. Shipments to branch
Number 22
How should accounting fees for an acquisition be treated?
A. Expensed in the period of acquisition
B. Capitalized as part of the acquisition cost
C. Deferred and amortized
D. Deferred until the company is disposed of wound-up
Page 7
Numbers 23 and 24
On December 31, 2022, Add-On Company acquired 100 percent of Venus Corporation common stock
for P300,000. Balance sheet information of Venus just prior to the acquisitions is given here:
At the date of the acquisition, Venus’ net assets and liabilities approximated fair value, except for
inventory, which had a fair value of P60,000, land which had a fair value of P125,000, and building
and equipment (net), which had a fair value of P250,000.
23. What amount of inventory will be included in the consolidated balance sheet immediately
following the acquisition?
A. 15,000
B. 45,000
C. 60,000
D. 75,000
24. What amount of goodwill will be included in the consolidated balance sheet immediately
following the acquisition?
A. 15,000
B. 30,000
C. 45,000
D. 85,000
Numbers 25 and 26
On January 1, 2022, RR Corporation acquired 80% of SS Corporation’s P10 par common stock for
P956,000. On this date, the fair value of the non-controlling interest was P239,000, and the carrying
amount of SS’s net assets was P1,000,000. The fair values of SS’s identifiable assets and liabilities
were the same as their carrying amounts except for plant assets (net) with a remaining life of 20 years,
which were P100,000 in excess of the carrying amount. For the year-ended December 31, 2022, SS
had net income of P190,000 and paid cash dividends totaling P125,000.
25. In the January 1, 2022, consolidated balance sheet, the amount of goodwill reported should
be
A. None
B. 76,000
C. 95,000
D. 156,000
26. In the December 31, 2022, consolidated balance sheet, the amount of non-controlling interest
reported should be
A. 200,000
B. 239,000
C. 251,000
D. 252,000
Page 8
Numbers 27 and 28
Pilfer Company acquired 90% ownership of Scrooge Corporation in 2022, at underlying book value.
On that date, the fair value of non-controlling interest was equal to 10% of the book value of Scrooge
Corporation. Pilfer purchased inventory from Scrooge for P90,000 on August 20, 2022, and resold
70% if the inventory to unaffiliated companies on December 1, 2022, for P100,000. Scrooge produced
the inventory sold to Pilfer for P67,000. The companies had no other transactions during 2022.
27. What amount of sales will be reported in the 2022 consolidated income statement?
A. 90,000
B. 120,000
C. 100,000
D. 67,000
28. What amount of consolidated net income will be assigned to the controlling interest for
2022?
A. 51,490
B. 53,100
C. 37,000
D. 20,100
29. In the consolidated working papers, the Truck account would be debited for
A. 3,000
B. 50,000
C. 53,000
D. 68,000
31. The non-controlling interest in consolidated net income for 2024 was
A. 18,000
B. 22,000
C. 23,000
D. 27,000
Number 32
Eliminating entries are made to cancel the effects of intercompany transactions and are made in
A. Books of the parent company
B. Books of the subsidiary company
C. Neither the books of the parent nor the subsidiary
D. Both the books of the parent and the subsidiary
Page 9
Numbers 33 and 34
Pasig Garment Company operates a branch in Cabanatuan City. At the end of the year, the Branch
account in the books of the home office at Manila shows a balance of P150,000. The following
information are ascertained:
The home office billed the branch the amount of P37,500 for the merchandise, which was in
transit on December 31.
A home office accounts receivable for P10,500 was collected by the branch. Said collection
was not reported to the home office by the branch.
Supplies of P4,500 was returned by the branch to the home office but the home office has not
yet reflected in its records the receipt of the supplies.
The branch made profit of P10,100 for the month of December but the home office erroneously
recorded it as P11,180.
The branch has not received the cash in the amount of P25,000 sent by the home office on
December 31. This was charged to General Expense account.
33. What is the balance of the Home Office account on the books of the branch as of December
31, before adjustments?
A. 121,920
B. 123,000
C. 117,420
D. 106,920
Number 35
P Corp. owns 90% of the outstanding stock of S Company. On December 31, 2022, S sold equipment
to P for an amount greater than the equipment’s book value but less than its original cost. The
equipment should be reported on the December 31, 2022 consolidated balance sheet at
A. P’s original cost less 90% of S’s recorded gain
B. P’s original cost less S’s recorded gain
C. S’s original cost
D. P’s original cost
Number 36
Any intercompany gain or loss on a downstream sale of land should be recognized in consolidated net
income
A. In the year of the downstream sale
B. Over the period of time the subsidiary uses the land
C. In the year the subsidiary sells the land to an unrelated party
D. None of the above
Page 10
38. What is the amount paid to the holder of the note payable?
A. 1,078,680
B. 900,000
C. 1,113,720
D. 1,134,420
39. What is the amount paid to the unsecured liabilities without priority?
A. 911,268
B. 1,089,948
C. 1,195,542
D. 1,429,962
Number 40
Number 41
When computing variances from standard costs, the difference between actual and standard price
multiplied by actual quantity used yields a
A. combined price-quantity variance
B. price variance
C. quantity variance
D. mix variance
Numbers 42 and 43
Isabel Company used a job-order costing system. During April, the following costs appeared in the
Work in Process Inventory account:
Beginning balance P24,000
Direct material used P70,000
Direct labor incurred P60,000
Applied overhead P48,000
Cost of goods manufactured P185,000
Isabel Company applies overhead on the basis of direct labor cost. There was only one job left in Work
in Process at the end of April which contained P5,600 of overhead.
42. What is the amount of the work in process at the end of April?
A. 7,000
B. 387,000
C. 17,000
D. 202,000
43. What is the amount of direct materials included in the work in process at the end of April?
A. 11,400
B. 7,000
C. 10,000
D. 4,400
Number 44
A company wishing to isolate variances at the point closest to the point of responsibility will determine
its material price variance when
A. material is purchased
B. material is issued into production
C. material is used in production
D. production is complete
Number 45
Each of the following is a method to allocate joint costs except
A. relative sales value
B. relative net realizable value
C. relative weight, volume, or linear measure
D. average unit cost
Page 12
Number 46
Susan Corporation has three production departments A, B, and C. Susan Corporation also has two
service departments, Administration and Personnel. Administration costs are allocated based on value
of assets employed, and Personnel costs are allocated based on number of employees. Assume that
Administration provides more service to the other departments than does the Personnel Department.
Number 47
Falken Company produced two products from a joint process: X and Z. Joint processing costs for this
production cycle were P8,000.
Disposal
Sales price cost per Further Final sale
per yard at yard at processing price per
Yards split-off split-off per yard yard
X 1,500 P6.00 P3.50 P1.00 P 7.50
Z 2,200 P9.00 5.00 3.00 11.25
If X and Z were processed further, the same disposal cost will be incurred as in the split-off point.
Falken Company opted to use the approximated net realizable value method in allocating its joint cost.
Number 48
The primary difference between the FIFO and weighted average methods of process costing is
A. in the treatment of beginning work in process inventory
B. in the treatment of current period production cost
C. in the treatment of spoiled units
D. none of the above
Page 13
RAV Company had the following data for the manufacture of a series of homogeneous products. The
company used process costing system to account the cost.
The beginning inventory units was 30% complete as to conversion and the ending inventory units was
60% to complete as to conversion. All materials were added at the beginning of the process. Based on
previous processes, the company normally experienced a 2% loss based on the started units during the
year. The policy of the company to inspect the units was at the 60% completion mark. RAV Company
opted to use the weighted average method to account to cost.
Number 53
When a National Government Agency remits its collections to the Bureau of Treasury, which of the
following will most likely be credited by the NGA?
A. Cash – Tax Remittance Advice (TRA)
B. Cash – Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular
C. Cash – Treasury/Agency Deposit, Regular
D. Cash – Collecting Officer
Number 54
The Notice of Cash Allocation is posted in the
A. Registry of Allotments and Notice of Cash Allocation (RANCA)
B. Registry of Appropriations and Allotments (RAPAL)
C. Obligation Request and Status (ORS)
D. All of the above
Number 55
The entry of a National Government Agency to record the accrual of salaries and wages after approval
of payroll will include a debit to
A. Personal Economic Relief Allowance (PERA)
B. Due to GSIS
C. Due to Officers and Employees
D. All of the above
Number 56
A National Government Agency had the following transactions during the year:
A Notice of Cash Allocations (NCA) amounting to P600,000 was received
Various expenses totaling P240,000 was incurred
Earned P100,000 revenue through billings and collections of unbilled income.
Remitted the taxes withheld of P50,000 to the Bureau of Internal Revenue through a Tax
Remittance Advice (TRA)
At the end of the period, the Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular account
has an unused balance of P40,000
How much is the surplus/(deficit) for the period?
A. 510,000
B. 470,000
C. 410,000
D. 370,000
Number 57
A non-profit educational institution received a P500,000 grant for a faculty research in 2022. The grant
money was not spent until 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the educational institution
should
A. Report the grant as unrestricted revenue
B. Report the grant as temporarily restricted revenue
C. Report the grant as a liability under an agency fund
D. Report the grant through disclosures in the notes to FS only
Page 15
Number 58
A non-profit hospital provided the following information:
Number 59
A donor made an unconditional pledge to provide P100,000 cash contributions every year for three
years to a not-for-profit organization. The effective rate in the market is 10%. The entry of the NPO
would include a credit to
A. Contribution revenue – unrestricted
B. Contribution revenue – temporarily restricted
C. Liability – agency fund
D. Subsidy Income from National Government
Number 60
A non-profit organization had the following transactions during the year:
Received unrestricted cash contributions totaling P500,000.
Received cash contribution amounting to P100,000 restricted by the donor to be used to acquire a
piece of equipment
Purchased a piece of equipment for P100,000 by releasing the fund from restriction.
How much is the net cash flows from operating, financing, and operating activities, respectively?
A. 600,000 ; 0 ; (100,000)
B. 500,000; 100,000 ; (100,000)
C. 500,000 ; 0; 0
D. 500,000 ; 100,000 ; 0
Number 61
NS Incorporated, a joint operator, has a contractual right to 40% of the revenues and expenses of a
joint operation, together with CP Corporation which owns the rest of the 60%.
The joint operation earned P4,000,000 sales revenue during the same year when it sold a total of
P500,000 worth of goods to NS Incorporated and another P500,000 to CP Corporation. As of the end
of that year, NS Incorporated was only able to sell 75%, while CP Corporation was only able to sell
80% of these goods to third parties.
How much is the share of NS Incorporated in the sales revenue of the joint operation?
A. 1,550,000
B. 1,510,000
C. 1,400,000
D. 1,200,000
Page 16
Number 62
On January 1, 2022, DNF Corporation acquired 50% interest in a company for a total cost of
P1,100,000, gaining joint control in the process. The investee is properly classified as a Joint Venture
under IFRS 11.
In its statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2022, the joint venture
reported a net profit of P2,500,000 and other comprehensive income of P500,000.
On November 10, 2022, the joint venture declared P300,000 cash dividends to DNF Corporation, to be
paid on January 2, 2023.
How much is the balance of the investment in joint venture account of DNF as of December 31,
2022?
A. 2,200,000
B. 2,450,000
C. 2,300,000
D. 3,800,000
Number 63
TPDM COMPANY, a business classified as SME, purchased 5,000 shares of BTSB COMPANY for
P100 per share, and paid 1% broker’s commission. The shares purchased represent 50% of BTSB
COMPANY’s equity, which granted TPDM COMPANY joint control over BTSB COMPANY
together with another entity.
During the year, BTSB COMPANY earned P200,000 net income and declared P50,000 cash
dividends. The fair value of the shares of BTSB COMPANY at the end of the year amounted to P110
per share, and estimated cost to sell of P12 per share. The value in use cannot be determined reliably.
TPDM COMPANY elected to use the cost method to account for its investment in joint venture in
accordance with the PFRS for SMEs.
Number 64
Joint operations are accounted for using
A. cost method, equity method, or fair value method
B. acquisition method
C. the relevant IFRS
D. equity method
Number 65
Statement 1: Profits and losses are always divided equally among partners unless there is an agreed
profit and loss ratio.
Statement 2: Skills of a partner can be considered a contribution to the mutual fund.
A. Both statements are true
B. Both statements are false
C. Only statement 1 is true
D. Only statement 2 is true
Page 17
Number 66
Statement 1: All partners, whether capitalist or industrialist or both, must be included in the share of
net income.
Statement 2: In bonus method in partnership formation, the initial total capital of the partnership will
not change after the bonus has been distributed.
A. Both statements are true
B. Both statements are false
C. Only statement 1 is true
D. Only statement 2 is true
Numbers 67 and 68
On 2021, two partners, Lucas and Luna, of TRIPLE L Partnership decided to withdraw from the
partnership. The following are the list of events that happened during the year:
The beginning capital balance of Lucas, Luna and Lance were P150,000, P300,000 and
P175,000, with a profit and loss ratio of 2:5:3, respectively.
On March 1, 2021, Lucas, decided to withdraw from the partnership by taking an equipment
with a fair market value of P135,000 which its value was 0.35x higher than its book value.
Upon retirement, the partners decided to revalue the assets of the partnership.
On November 30, 2021, Luna agreed to withdraw her capital investment in the partnership in
an amount 20% lower than her book balance.
Net income for the year amounted to P240,000. It was realized evenly during the year.
A permanent withdrawal of P5,000 monthly was made by the partners.
Numbers 69 and 70
On 2022, Dianne, Daniel and Dale decided to liquidate their partnership. The facts of the partnership
balances were as follows:
The capital balance of Dianne, Daniel and Dale at the beginning of liquidation process were
P100,000, P150,000 and P110,000, respectively. The partner’s capital ratio was 45:35:20.
The Total Assets of the partnership has a debt and equity component of 1:3.
All non-cash assets were realized and the partnership recorded gain of P30,000.
Liquidation expense paid amounting to P50,000.
The ending balance of cash before distribution of cash to partners was P110,000 lower
compared to the book value of non-cash assets.
END