UNIVERSITY TECHNIQUE OF BABAHOYO

FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

NUTRITION AND DIETETICS REDESIGNED “C”

CENID

NAME:
Saa Rodríguez Samuel Esteban

ASIGNATURE:
ENGLISH

FOLDER
PARTIAL 1

MASTER
MIGUEL BELTRAN

ACADEMIC PERIOD
MAY 2022/ AUGUST 2022
 FIST DAY.
Presentation.
WHAT´S YOUR NAME?

MY NAME IS SAMUEL ESTABAN SAA RODRIGUEZ.

WHERE DO YOU LIVE?

I LIVE IN DURAN-ELRECREO.

HOW OLD ARE YOU?

I AM 20 YEARS OLD.
 11/05/22
AFFIRMATIVE FORM

VERB TO BE

SER ESTAR

AM ARE IS

AFFIRMATIVE FORM
STRUCTURE:
PERSONAL PRONOUNS + VERB TO BE + COMPLEMENT
 I AM
YOU ARE
………MIGUEL…….
HE IS
SHE IS
IT IS
YOU ARE
IN THE OFFICE
WE ARE
THEY ARE

I AM: YO SOY / YO ESTOY

YOU ARE: TÚ ERES / TÚ ESTÁS
HE IS: ÉL ES / ÉL ESTÁ
SHE IS: ELLA ES / ELLA ESTÁ
IT IS: SE REFIERE A ALGUNA COSA
YOU ARE: USTEDES SON / USTEDES ESTÁN
WE ARE: NOSOTROS SOMOS / NOSOTROS ESTAMOS
THEY ARE: ELLOS SON / ELLOS ESTÁ
13/05/22

NEGATIVE FORM
STRUCTURE:
PERSONAL PRONOUNS + VERB TO BE + NOT+COMPLEMENT

I AM
YOU ARE
HE IS N PEDRO
SHE IS
IT IS O
IN THE KITCHEN
YOU ARE
WE ARE
T
THEY ARE
16/05/22

INTERROGATIVE FORM
STRUCTURE:
VERB TO BE + PERSONAL PRONOUN + COMPLEMENT +?

AM I
ARE YOU MICHELLE
IS HE

?
IS SHE
IS IT IN THE KITCHEN
ARE YOU
ARE WE
ARE THEY
18/05/22
POSSESIVE ADJETIVES

PERSONAL PRONOUNS POSSESIVE ADJETIVES

I MY
YOU YOUR
1HE HIS
SHE HER
IT ITS
YOU YOUR
WE OUR
THEY THEIR

I FIX MY CELLPHONE

YOU FIX YOUR CELLPHONE

I HAVE A BROTHER. HIS NAME IS JAVIER

I HAVE A SISTER. HER NAME IS MONICA

I HAVE A DOG. ITS NAME IS ROCKY

YOU FIX YOUR CELLPHONES

WE BUY OUR HOUSE

I HAVE TWO BROTHERS. THEIR NAMES ARE JOSE AND JAVIER

20/05/22
POSSESIVE CASE S´

* SE LO UTILIZA PARA INDICAR QUE UNA PERSONA O ANIMAL ES EL POSEEDOR DE

ALGO:
- EL MICROONDAS DE JUAN
- EL LIBRO DE PEDRO
THE MICROWAVE OF JUAN
THE BOOK OF PEDRO
JUAN´S MICROWAVE
PEDRO´S BOOK

- LA COMIDA DEL PERRO

THE FOOD OF THE DOG

DOG´S FOOD

- EL DORMITORIO DE MARIA

THE BEDROOM OF MARIA

MARIA´S BEDROOM

- LA COCINA DE LAURA

THE KITCHEN OF LAURA

LAURA´S KITCHEN

- LA CASA DEL PERRO

THE HOUSE OF THE DOG

DOG´S HOUSE
 POSSESIVE CASE S´

* SI EL POSEEDOR TERMINA EN ´´S´´ POR SER PLURAL, SOLO AGREGAMOS APÓSTROFO AL

POSEEDOR

- LA CASA DE LOS GATOS

THE HOUSE OF THE CATS

CATS´ HOUSE

- EL CARRO DE MIS HERMANOS

THE CAR OF MY BROTHER

MY BROTHERS´ CAR

- LA CALLE DE MIS HERMANAS

THE STREET OF MY SISTERS

MY SISTERS´ STREET

- EL AULA DE MIS ESTUDIANTES

THE CLASSROOM OF MY STUDENTS

MY STUDENTS´ CLASSROOM

- EL CARRO DE MIS PADRES

THE CAR OF MY PARENTS

MY PARENTS´ CAR

-LA COMIDA DE LOS PERROS

THE FOOD OF THE DOGS

 DOGS´ FOOD
POSSESIVE CASE S´

* SI EL POSEEDOR TERMINA EN ´´S´´ SIN SER PLURAL, AGREGAMOS APÓSTROFO Y ´´S´´ AL

POSEEDOR

– LA CASA DE CARLOS

THE HOUSE OF CARLOS

CARLOS´S HOUSE

- LA PRIMA DE LUCAS

THE COUSIN OF LUCAS

LUCAS´S COUSIN

- LA COCINA DE MOISES

THE KITCHEN OF MOISES

MOISES´S KITCHEN

- LA OFICINA DE MI JEFE

THE OFFICE OF MY BOSS

MY BOSS´S OFFICE

- EL CUADERNO DE LUIS

THE NOTEBOOK OF LUIS

LUIS´S NOTEBOOK

- EL BAÑO DE MARCOS

THE BATHROOM OF MARCOS

MARCOS´S BATHROOM

25/05/22
VERB TO HAVE

TO HAVE TENER

TENER QUE… (VERBO

HAVE TO MODAL)

HAVE
HABER (VERBO AUXILIAR)

I
YOU
HAVE A HOUSE
WE
THEY

HE
HAS A HOUSE
SHE
IT
1.- MI HERMANO TIENE UN CELULAR
MY BROTHER HAS A CELLPHONE

2.- MIS PADRES TIENEN UN CARR0

MY PARENTS HAS A CAR

3.- MI HERMANA TIENE UNA COMPUTADORA

MY SISTER HAS A COMPUTER

4.- MI PERRO TIENE UNA CASA

MY DOG HAS A HOUSE
 30/05/22
SIMPLE PRESENT: AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Structure: Pron – verb - comp
- I WATCH TV
- YOU WATCH TV
- HE WATCHES TV
- SHE WATCHES TV

SIMPLE PRESENT: THIRD PERSON

I
YOU
WE T
HEY

HE
SHE THIRD PERSON
IT
THIRD PERSON RULES
- A LA MAYORÍA DE VERBOS agregamos S

- VERBOS TERMINADOS EN: CH-SH-X-SS-O-Z agregamos ES

- VERBOS TERMINADOS EN: Y precedido por una vocal

aumentamos S EJEMPLO PLAYS

-VERBOS TERMINADOS EN: Y precedido por una consonante,

reemplazamos la Y por IES EJEMPLO STUDIES
 1/06/22
AUXILIARIES

DO DOES

WE USE AUXILIARIES ONLY WITH SENTENCES IN:

NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORM

I
YOU
DO
WE
THEY

HE
THIRD PERSONS SHE DOES

IT
 SIMPLE PRESENT: NEGATIVE FORM
STRUCTURE:
PRONOUN + AUX + NOT + VERB + COMP

I DON´T PLAY IN THE PARK

THEY DON´T WORK IN THE RESTAURANT
HE DOESN´T FIX THE CAR
SHE DOESN´T CLEAN THE HOUSE

I GO TO THE DISCO
I DON´T GO TO THE DISCO

SHE GOES TO THE DISCO

SHE DOESN´T GO TO DISCO

WE LIVE IN BABAHOYO
WE DON´T LIVE IN BABAHOYO

PEDRO LIVES IN BABAHOYO

PEDRO DOESN´T LIVE IN BABAHOYO
 SIMPLE PRESENT 03/06/22

STRUCTURES

AFF: SHE - WORKS - IN BABAHOYO

NEG: SHE - DOES - NOT - WORK - IN BABAHOYO
INT: DOES - SHE - WORK - IN BABAHOYO - ?

SIMPLE PRESENT: INTERROGATIVE FORM.

STRUCTURE

AUX + PRONOUN + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

DO YOU STUDY IN BABAHOYO ?
DO THEY WORK IN THE RESTAURANT ?
DOES SHE LIVE IN BABAHOYO ?
DOES HE GO TO THE DISCO ?
DOES HE WORK IN MIAMI ?
DO YOU CLEAN THE KITCHEN ?
DO THEY SWIM IN THE RIVER ?
DOES SHE FIX THE CAR ?
DOES SHE GO TO THE BEACH ?
DOES HE SLEEP IN THE FLOOR ?
 WH - QUESTIONS

WHAT? WHERE? WHO?

¿Qué? ¿Donde? ¿Quien?

WHY? WHEN? HOW OLD?

¿POR QUÉ? ¿CUANDO? ¿CUÁNTOS AÑOS?

ESTRUCTURA PARA LAS PREGUNTAS CON WH

WH + AUX + PRON + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

WHY DOES SHE CRY IN THE KITCHEN ?
WHY DO YOU CRY IN THE KITCHEN ?

WH + TO BE + PRON + VERBING + COMPLEMENT + ?

WHY IS SHE CRYING IN THE KITCHEN ?
WHY ARE THEY CRYING IN THE KITCHEN ?
DÓNDE VIVES TÚ?
WHERE DO YOU LIVE?

¿DÓNDE ESTÁS VIVIENDO TÚ?

WHERE ARE YOU LIVING?

¿DONDE VIVEN ELLOS?

WHERE DO THEY LIVE?

¿DÓNDE ESTÁN VIVIENDO ELLOS?

WHERE ARE THEY LIVING?

¿QUÉ HACES TÚ?

WHAT DO YOU DO?

¿QUE ESTÁS HACIENDO TÚ?

WHAT ARE YOU DOING?

¿QUE HACEN ELLOS?

WHAT DO THEY DO?

¿QUÉ ESTÁN HACIENDO ELLOS?

WHAT ARE THEY DOING?

¿QUÉ HACE ELLA? WHAT DOES SHE DO?

¿QUÉ ESTÁ HACIENDO ELLA?

WHAT IS SHE DOING?
¿POR QUÉ DUERMEN ELLOS EN LA SALA?
WHY DO THEY SLEEP IN THE LIVING ROOM? ¿

POR QUÉ ELLOS ESTÁN DURMIENDO EN LA SALA?

WHY ARE THEY SLEEPING IN THE LIVING ROOM?

¿DÓNDE VIVE MARIA?

WHERE DOES MARIA LIVE?

¿DÓNDE VIVEN ELLOS?

WHERE DO THEY LIVE?

¿DÓNDE ESTÁ VIVIENDO MARIA?

WHERE IS MARIA LIVING?

¿POR QUÉ JUEGAS TÚ EN EL PARQUE?

WHY DO YOU PLAY IN THE PARK?

¿POR QUÉ ESTÁS JUGANDO EN EL PARQUE?

WHY ARE YOU PLAYING IN THE PARK?
 06/06/22
DEMONSTRATIVE ADJETIVES

THIS THAT THESE THOSE

SINGULAR PLURAL

NEAR (CERCA) THIS IS THESE ARE

Este Estas
Esta Estos
Esto
FAR (LEJOS) THAT IS THOSE ARE
Eso Esos
Esa Esas
Ese
ESTE ES MI CARRO THIS IS MY CAR
ESTA ES MI HIJA THIS IS MY DAUGHTER
ESAS SON MIS AMIGAS THOSE ARE MY FRIENDS
ESE ES MI HERMANO THAT IS MY BROTHER
ESTA ES MI FAMILIA THIS IS MY FAMILY
ESTE ES MI CELULAR THIS IS MY CELLPHONE
ESTA ES MI CALLE THIS IS MY STREET
ESA ES MI CASA THAT IS MY HOUSE
ESA ES MI HIJA THAT IS MY DAUGHTER
ESTOS SON MIS PADRES THESE ARE MY PARENTS
ESTE ES MI CUADERNO THIS IS MY NOTEBOOK
ESTE ES MI PAIS THIS MY COUNTRY
ESTA ES MI CIUDAD THIS IS MY CITY
ESE ES MI DORMITORIO THAT IS MY BEDROOM
ESTA ES MI COCINA THIS IS MY KITCHEN ESTOS
SON MIS HERMANOS THESE ARE MY BROTHERS
ESE ES MI CARRO THAT IS CAR
 06/06/22
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE
ON = SOBRE
IN FRONT OF = EN FRENTE DE….
BEHIND = DETRÁS DE….
UNDER = DEBAJO DE….
NEXT TO = A LADO DE…
BETWEEN = EN MEDIO DE…./ENTRE
IN FRONT OF

MARK IS IN FRONT OF THE CAR.

BEHIND

MARK IS BEHIND THE CAR.

UNDER

THE DOG IS UNDER THE TABLE.

NEXT TO

JHON IS NEXT TO THE CAR.

BETWEEN

LISA IS BETWEEN HOMER AND MARGE.

A ESTUFA ESTÁ A LADO DEL CONGELADOR
THE STOVE IS NEXT TO THE FREEZER

EL CONGELADOR ESTÁ DETRÁS DEL MICROONDAS

THE FREEZER IS BEHIND THE MICROWAVE

LA COCINA ESTÁ EN FRENTE DEL BAÑO

THE KITCHEN IS IN FRONT OF THE BATHROOM

LA CAFETERÍA ESTÁ ENTRE EL BANCO Y EL PARQUE

THE COFFEE SHOP IS BETWEEN THE BANK AND THE PARK

EL CELULAR ESTÁ DEBAJO DE LA CAMA

THE CELLPHONE IS UNDER THE BED
 08/06/22

A AN
UN-UNA

CUANDO UTILIZAMOS A? CUANDO UTILIZAMOS AN?

SONIDO SONIDO
CONSONANTE CONSONANTE
SONIDO VOCAL
A DESK
A SPEAKER AN ELEPHANT
A COFFE SHOP AN APPLE
A STORE AN ORANGE
AN ELEVATOR
 HAY
THERE IS - THERE ARE

SINGULAR PLURAL
THERE IS A DOG BEHIND THE CAR.
THERE ARE FOUR DOGS BEHIND THE CAR
THERE IS A SUPERMARKET NEXT TO MY HOUSE.
THERE ARE TWO SUPERMARKETS NEXT TO MY HOUSE.

HAY DOS PERROS A LADO DE MI CASA

THERE ARE TWO DOGS NEXT TO MY HOUSE
HAY DOS IGLESIAS AL FRENTE DE MI CASA
THERE ARE TWO CHURCHES IN FRONT OF MY HOUSE
HAY UN GIMNASIO EN FRENTE DE MI CASA
THERE IS A GYM IN FRONT OF MY HOUSE
HAY UN PARLANTE SOBRE LA MESA
THERE IS A SPEAKER ON THE TABLE
HAY DOS SUPERMERCADOS EN LA CIUDAD
THERE ARE TWO SUPERMARKETS IN THE CITY
HAY UN PIZARRON SOBRE LA PARED
THERE IS A BLACKBOARD ON THE WALL
HAY DOS LAMPARAS SOBRE LA REFRIGERADORA
THERE ARE TWO LAMPS ON THE FRIDGE
HAY UN RIO EN FRENTE DE MI CASA
THERE IS A RIVER IN FRONT OF MY HOUSE
HAY CUATRO CUADROS SOBRE LA PARED
THERE ARE FOUR PICTURES IN THE WALL
HAY TRES HABITACIONES EN MI CASA
THERE ARE THREE BEDROOMS IN MY HOUSE
HAY UNA CAFETERIA A LADO DE MI CASA
THERE IS A COFFEE SHOP NEXT TO MY HOUSE
HAY UNA MANZANA SOBRE LA MESA
THERE IS AN APPLE ON THE TABLE
HAY UN BANCO ENTRE EL PARQUE Y LA IGLESIA
THERE IS A BANK BETWEEN THE PARK AND THE CHURCH
HAY DOS VASOS SOBRE EL ESCRITORIO
THERE ARE TWO GLASSES ON THE DESK
 10/06/22
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
STRUCTURE: AFFIRMATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE + VERB ING + COMPLEMENT

EXAMPLES:
I AM CLEANING THE HOUSE
JHON IS WORKING IN THE RESTAURANT.
I AM EATING IN MY HOUSE.
THEY ARE CLEANING THE HOUSE.
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
STRUCTURE: NEGATIVE FORM

PRONOUN + VERB TO BE NOT + VERB ING + COMPLEMENT

EXAMPLES:
MARIA IS NOT CLEANING THE HOUSE.
JHON IS NOT WORKING IN THE RESTAURANT.
I AM NOT EATING IN MY HOUSE.
THEY ARE NOT CLEANING THE HOUSE.
 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
STRUCTURE: INTERROGATIVE

FORM VERB TO BE + PRONOUN + VERB ING + COMPLEMENT + ?

EXAMPLES:
IS MARIA CLEANING THE HOUSE?
IS JHON WORKING IN THE RESTAURANT?
ARE YOU EATING IN MY HOUSE?
ARE THEY CLEANING THE HOUSE?
BASIC RULES
VERBOS
LA MAYORIA VERBOS
MONOSILABIC
DE VERBOS VA TERMINADOS EN E SE
OS CONS VOC
NORMAL SOLO ELIMINA LA E Y SE
CONS
AUMENTAMOS AUMENTA ING
DUPLICAMOS
ING CLOS ING LA ULTIMA
SPEAK ING DRIV ING CONSONANTE
READ ING + ING
LOS ING
DRINK ING SWIM MING
COOK ING COM ING
STOP PING
CLEAN ING WRIT ING
WORK ING CUT TING
DANC ING
RUN NING
 VERBOS TERMINADOS EN W-X-Y-Z SOLO
AGREGAMOS ING

THROW ING
DRAW ING
GROW ING
FIX ING
PLAY ING
STUDY ING

PEDRO ESTÁ BAILANDO EN LA DISCO

PEDRO IS DANCING IN THE DISCO
NOSOTROS ESTAMOS ESTUDIANDO INGLÉS
WE ARE STUDYING ENGLISH
YO ESTOY DISFRUTANDO LA FIESTA
I AM ENJOYING THE PARTY
MARIA ESTÁ MANEJANDO EL CARRO
MARIA IS DRIVING THE CAR
ELLOS ESTÁN NADANDO EN EL RIO
THEY ARE SWIMMING IN THE RIVER
 Verbs
Work: trabajar Play: jugar

Clean: limpiar Cook: cocinar

Follow: seguir Jump: saltar

Open: abrir Want: querer

Study: estudiar Live: vivir

Answer: responder Fix: arreglar

Enjoy: gustar Explain: explicar

Change: cambiar
Swim: nadar Drive: manejar

Win: ganar Lose: perder

Have: tener/habe Read: leer

Write: escribir Learn: aprende

Choose. escoger Drink: beber

Dance: bailar Walk: caminar

Run: correr Watch: observar

Cry: llorar
 VERBS.
Blow: soplar Wash: lavar

Spell: deletrear Kill: matar

Die: moriur Need: necesitar

Smile: sonreiur Grow: crece

Close: cerrar Improve: improvisar

Ride; montar Take: tomar

Fly: volar Buy: comprar

Think: pensar Go: ir

Do: hacer
 Vocaburaly.
Kitchen: cocina Bedroom: cuarto

Bathroom: baño Fridge: efrigeradora

Microwave: microondas Window: ventana

Shower: ducha Toilet: retrete

Living room: sala Dining room: comedor

Street: calle Speaker: parlante

Table: mesa Desk: escritorio

River: rio