Physics Home Assignment Electrostatics: Stay Home! Stay Safe!
Physics Home Assignment Electrostatics: Stay Home! Stay Safe!
HOME ASSIGNMENT
ELECTROSTATICS
DPP 1
1. Select the correct alternative:
(a) The charge gained by the uncharged body from a charged body due to conduction is equal to
half of the total charge initially present.
(b) The magnitude of charge increases with the increase in velocity of charge
(c) Charge cannot exist without matter although matter can exist without charge
(d) Between two non-magnetic substances repulsion is the true test of electrification (electrification
means body has net charge)
2. Mid way between the two equal and similar charges, we placed the third equal and similar charge.
Which of the following statements is correct, concerned to the equilibrium along the line joining the
charges?
(a) The third charge experienced a net force inclined to the line joining the charges
(b) The third charge is in stable equilibrium
(c) The third charge is in unstable equilibrium
(d) The third charge experiences a net force perpendicular to the line joining the charges
3. Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square ABCD, as shown. The force on +ve charge
kept at the centre of the square
4. Two free positive charges 4q and q are a distance l apart. What charge Q is needed to achieve
equilibrium for the entire system and where should it be placed form charge q ?
4 l 4 l
(a) Q q (negative) at (b) Q q positive at
9 3 9 3
l l
(c) Q q (positive) at (d) Q q (negative) at
3 3
5. Six charges are placed at the corner of a regular hexagon as shown. If an electron is placed at its
centre O, force
6. Two equal negative charges –q are fixed at the point (0, a) and (0, –a) on the y-axis. A charge
+Q is released from rest at the point (2a, 0) on the x-axis. The charge Q will:
(a) Execute simple harmonic motion about the origin.
(b) At origin velocity of particle is maximum
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7. Charge 5.0 u 107 C , 2.5 u 107 C and 1.0 u 107 C are fixed at the corne ers A, B and C of an
equilateral triangle of side 5.0
0 cm. Find the electric force on the charge at C due to the rest two.
8. Ten charged particles are kep pt fixed on the X axis at point x = 10 mm, 20
2 mm, 30 mm, .......... 100
mm. The first particle has a ccharge 10–8 C, the second 8 × 10–8 C, the third 27 × 10–8 C and so on.
The tenth particle has a charg ge 1000 × 10–8C. Find the magnitude of ele ectric force acting on a 1 C
charge placed at the origin.
9. Two particles, each having a mass of 5 gm and charge 1.0 u 107 C , stay in limiting equilibrium on a
horizontal table with a separa ation of 10 cm between them. The coefficien
nt of friction between each
particle and the table is the sa
ame. Find the value of this coefficient.
10. Two identical charge, Q each, are kept at a distance r from each other. A third
t charge q is placed on
the line joining the above two ccharges such that all the three charges are in equilibrium. What is the
magnitude, sign and position oof the charge q ?
DPP 2
1. A negative point charge placed
d at the point A is
(a) in stable equilibrium along xx-axis (b) in unstable equilibrium along y-axxis
(c) in stable equilibrium along yy-axis (d) in unstable equilibrium along x-axxis
2. Two point charges +4e and +e e are fixed a distance ‘a’ apart. Where should
d a third point charge q be
placed on the line joining the e two charges so that it may be in equilibrrium ? In which case the
equilibrium will be stable and in
n which unstable.
3. Two ‘free’ point charges +4e and +e are placed a distance ‘a’ apart. W Where should a third point
charge q be placed between th hem such that the entire system may be in equilirbium ? What should
be the magnitude and sign of q ? What type of a equilibrium will it be?
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5. Two particles A and B having charges q and 2 q respectively are placed on a smooth table with a
separation d. A third particle C is to be clamped on the table in such a wayy that the particles A and B
remain at rest on the table under electrical forces. What should be the charrge on C and where should
it be clamped ?
6. Two identical pitch balls are ccharged by rubbing against each other. They are suspended from a
horizontal rod through two strrings of length 20 cm each. The separation n between the suspension
points being 5 cm. In equilibrium
m the separation between the balls is 3 cm. Find the mass of each ball
0 8 C .
he charge on each ball has magnitude 2 u 10
and the tension in the string. Th
7. A particle A having a charge q 5 u 107 C is fixed on a vertical wall. A seccond particle B of mass
100 g and having equal chargee is suspended by a silk thread of length 30 ccm from the wall. The point
of suspension is 30 cm above tthe particle A. Find the angle of thread with vvertical when it stays in
equilibrium.
8. Two identically charged spherres are suspended by strings of equal leng gth. The strings make an
angle of 30° with each other. When suspended in a liquid of density 0.8 gm/cc the angle remains
same. What is the dielectric constant of liquid. Density of sphere = 1.6 gm/c
cc
9. Two identical positive charges are fixed on the y- axis, at equal distances frrom the origin O. A particle
with a negative charge starts on the x-axis at a large distance from O, moves m along the +x-axis,
passes through O and movess far away from O. Its acceleration a is ta aken as positive along its
direction of motion. The particcle’s acceleration a is plotted against its x- coordinate. Which of the
following best represents the plot?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
DPP 3
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3. A charged particle of charge q and mass m is released from rest in an uniform electric field E.
Neglecting the effect of gravity,, the kinetic energy of the charged particle aft
fter time ‘t’ seconds is
Eqm E 2 q2t 2 2E 2 t 2 Eq 2 m
(a) (b) (c) (d)
t 2m mq 2t 2
G
4. A point charge 50PC is located in the XY plane at the point of position ve
ector r0 2iˆ 3 ˆj . What is
G
the electric field at the point of position vector r 8iˆ 5 ˆj
(a) 1200 V/m (b) 0.04
4 V/m (c) 900 V/m (d) 450
00 V/m
G G G
5. A point charge q is placed at oorigin. Let E A , EB and EC be the electric field
f at three points A(1,
2, 3), B(1, 1, –1) and C(2, 2, 2) due to charge q. Then
G G G G
(i) E A A EB (ii) | EB | 4 | EC |
select the correct alternative
7. A uniform electric field E is creeated between two parallel charged plates a as shown in figure shown.
An electron enter the field symmmetrically between the plates with a speed u u. The length of each plate
is A1 , find the angle of deviatio
on of the path of the electron as it comes outt of the field.
8. A block of mass m containing a net positive charge q is placed on a smo ooth horizontal table which
terminates in a vertical wall a as shown in figure. The distance of the blo ock from the wall is d. A
horizontal electric field 'E' towa
ards right is switched on. Assuming elastic co
ollision (if any) find the time
period of resulting oscillatory mmotion. Is it a simple harmonic motion.
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9. Two identical point charges are placed at a separation of l.P is a point on the line joining
the charges, at a distance x from any one charge. The field at P is E. E is plotted against x for values
of x from close to zero to slightly less than l. Which of the following best represents the resulting
curve ?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
10. An equilateral triangle wire frame of side L having 3 point charges at its vertices is kept in x-y plane
as shown. Component of electric field due to the configuration in z direction at (0, 0, L) is [origin is
centroid of triangle]
3kq 9kq
(a) (b) zero (c) (d) None
8L2
8 L2
DPP 4
1. A particle of mass m and charge q is thrown in a region where uniform gravitational field and electric
field are present. The path of particle
(a) may be a straight line (b) may be a circle
(c) may be a parabola (d) may be a hyperbola
2. Draw E – r graph for 0 r b , if two point charges a & b are located r distance apart, when
3. A charge + 10–9C is located at the origin in free space & another charge Q at (2, 0, 0). If the X-
component of the electric field at (3, 1, 1) is zero, calculate the value of Q. Is the Y-component zero
at (3, 1, 1) ?
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4. Six charges are placed at the vertices of a regular hexagon as shown in the figure. Find the electric
field on the line passing through O and perpendicular to plane of the figure as a function of distance x
from point O.
5. In the given arrangement of a charged square frame find field at centre. The linear charged density is
as shown in figure
6. A system consists of a thin charged wire ring of radius R and a very long uniformly charged thread
oriented along the axis of the ring with one of its ends coinciding with the centre of the ring. The total
charge of the ring is equal to q. The charge of the thread (per unit length) is O . Find the interaction
force between the ring and the thread.
7. A thin half-ring of radius R = 20 cm is uniformly charged with a total charge q = 0.70 nC. Find the
magnitude of the electric field strength at the curvature centre of this half-ring.
8. In the given arrangement find the electric field at C in the figure (a). Here the U-shaped wire is
uniformly charged with linear charge density O .
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9. The charge per unit length of the four quadrant of the ring is 2O, 2O, O and O respectively. The
electric field at the centre is –
O ˆ O ˆ 2O ˆ
(a) i (b) j (c) i (d) None
2SH 0 R 2SH 0 R 2SH 0 R
10. Find the force experienced by the semicircular rod charged with a charge q, placed as shown in
figure. Radius of the wire is R and the infinitely long line of charge with linear density O is passing
through its centre and perpendicular to the plane of wire.
Oq Oq Oq Oq
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2
2S H 0 R 2
S H0R 2
4S H 0 R 4SH 0 R
DPP 5
1. A charged particle having some mass is resting in equilibrium at a height H above the centre of a
uniformly charged non-conducting horizontal ring of radius R. The force of gravity acts downwards.
The equilibrium of the particle will be stable –
(a) for all values of H (b) only if H ! R / 2 (c) only if H R / 2 (d) only if H R / 2
2. A simple pendulum has a length A , mass of bob m. The bob is given a charge q coulomb. The
pendulum is suspended in a uniform horizontal electric field of strength E as shown in figure, then
calculate the time period of oscillation when the bob is slightly displace from its mean position is
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½ ½
A °° A °° °° A °° A
(a) 2S (b) 2S ® ¾ (c) 2S ® ¾ (d) 2S
g ° g qE ° ° g qE ° 2 § qE ·
2
¯° m ¿° ¯° m ¿° g ¨ ¸
© m ¹
3. Statement - 1 : A positive point charge initially at rest in a uniform electric field starts moving along
electric lines of forces. (Neglect all other forces except electric forces)
Statement - 2 : Electric lines of force represents path of charged particle which is released from rest
in it.
(a) Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true and statement - 2 is correct explanation for statement -
1
(b) Statement - 1 is true, Statement - 2 is true and statement - 2 is NOT correct explanation for
statement – 1
(c) Statement - 1 is true, statement - 2 is false
(d) Statement - 1 is false, statement - 2 is true
4. Two fixed charges 4Q (positive) and Q (negative) are located at A and B, the distance AB being 3 m.
(a) The point P where the resultant field due to both is zero is on AB outside AB
(b) The point P where the resultant field due to both is zero is on AB inside AB
(c) If a positive charge is placed at P and displaced slightly along AB it will execute oscillations
(d) If a negative charge is placed at P and displaced slightly along AB it will execute oscillation
5. Select the correct statement : (Only force on a particle is due to electric field)
(a) A charged particle always moves along the electric line of force
(b) A charged particle may move along the line of force
(c) A charge particle never moves along the line of force
(d) A charged particle moves along the line of force only if released from rest
6. The figure shows three infinite non-conducting plates of charge perpendicular to the plane of the
paper with charge per unit area V , 2V and V . Find the ratio of the net electric field at that point
A to that at point B.
7. A proton moves from a large distance with a speed u m/s directly towards a free proton originally at
rest. Find the distance of closest approach for the two protons in terms of mass of proton m and its
charge e.
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8. Two fixed equal positive charges, each of magnitude 5 u 10 5 C are located at points A and B,
separated by a distance of 6 m. An equal and opposite charge moves towards them along the line
COD, the perpendicular bisector of the line AB. The moving charge, when it reaches the point C at a
distance of 4 m from O, has a kinetic energy of 4 joules. Calculate the distance of the farthest point D
which the negative charge will reach before returning towards C.
9. In a regular polygon of n sides, each corner is at a distance r from the centre. Identical charges are
placed at
(n – 1) corners. At the centre, the intensity is E and the potential is V. The ratio V/E has magnitude.
(a) r n (b) r (n – 1) (c) (n–1)/r (d) r(n–1)/n
10. When the separation between two charges is increased, the electric potential energy of the
charges
(a) increases (b) decreases (c) remains the same (d) may increase or decrease
11. Four equal charges +q are placed at four corners of a square with its centre of origin and lying in yz
plane. The electrostatic potential energy of a fifth charge +q varies or x-axis as
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
DPP 6
1. When a negative charge is released and moves in electric field, it moves toward a position of
(a) lower electric potential and lower potential energy
(b) lower electric potential and higher potential energy
(c) higher electric potential and lower potential energy
(d) higher electric potential and higher potential energy
2. Two identical thin rings, each of radius R meter are coaxially placed at distance R meter apart. If Q1
and Q2 coulomb are respectively the charges uniformly spread on the two rings, the work done in
moving a charge q from the centre of one ring to that of the other is
(a) zero (b) q(Q1 Q2 )( 2 1) / ( 2,(4SH 0 R )
(c) q 2(Q1 Q2 ) / 4SH 0 R (d) q(Q1 Q2 )( 2 1) / ( 2,(4SH 0 R )
3. Two positively charged particles X and Y are initially far away from each other and at rest. X
begins to move towards Y with some initial velocity. The total momentum and energy of the system
are p and E.
(a) If Y is fixed, both p and E are conserved
(b) If Y is fixed, E is conserved, but not p
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4. Two identical particles of mass m carry a charge Q each. Initially one is at rest on a smooth horizontal
plane and the other is projected along the plane directly towards first particle from a large distance
with speed v. The closest distance of approach be
1 Q2 1 4Q 2 1 2Q 2 1 3Q 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4SH 0 mv 4SH 0 mv 2 4SH 0 mv 2 4SH 0 mv 2
5. The figure show s a non conducting ring which has positive and negative charge non uniformly
distributed on it such that the total charge is zero. Which of the following statements is true?
(a) The potential at all the points on the axis will be zero
(b) The electric field at all the points on the axis will be zero
(c) The direction of electric field at all points on the axis will be along the axis
(d) If the ring is placed inside a uniform external electric field then net torque and force acting on
the ring would be zero
(a) potential is zero at a point on the axis which is x/ 3 on the right side of the charge –Q/4
(b) potential is zero at a point on the axis which is x/ 5 on the left side of the charge –Q/4
(c) electric field is zero at a point on the axis which is at a distance x on the right side of the charge –
Q/4
(d) there exist two points on the axis where electric field is zero
7. Four identical charges are placed at the points (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0), (–1, 0, 0) and (0, –1, 0).
(a) The potential at the origin is zero
(b) The field at the origin is zero
(c) The potential at all points on the z-axis, other than the origin, is zero
(d) The field at all points on the z-axis, other than the origin acts along the z-axis
8. A proton and a deuteron are initially at rest and are accelerated through the same potential
difference. Which of the following is false concerning the final properties of the two particles?
(a) They have different speeds (b) They have same momentum
(c) They have same kinetic energy (d) None of these
9. Potential at a point A is 3 volt and at a point B is 7 volt, an electron is moving towards A from B.
(a) It must have some K.E. at B to reach A
(b) It need not have any K.E. at B to reach A
(c) to reach A it must have more than or equal to 4eV K.E. at B
(d) when it will reach A, it will have K.E. more then or at least equal to 4eV if it was released from rest
at B
10. Three point charges Q, 4Q and 16Q are placed on a straight line 9cm long. Charges are placed in
such a way that the system has minimum potential energy. Then
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(a) 4Q and 16Q must be at the ends and Q at a distance of 3 cm from the 16Q
(b) 4Q and 16Q must be at the ends and Q at a distance of 6 cm from the 16Q
(c) Electric field at the position of Q is zero
Q
(d) Electric field at the position of Q is
4SH 0
DPP 7
1. Consider the configuration of a system of four charges each of value +q. Find the work done
by external
agent in changing the configuration of the system from figure (i) to fig (ii).
G
3. V x 2 y , Find E .
4. The electric potential in a region is represented as V 2 x 3 y z . Obtain expression for the electric
field strength.
G
5. For given E 2xiˆ 3 yjˆ find the potential at (x, y) if V at origin is 5 volts.
6. The potential difference between points A and B in the given uniform electric field is:
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8. An infinite nonconducting sheet of charge has a surface charge density of 10–7 C/m2. The separation
between two equipotential surfaces near the sheet whose potential differ by 5V is
(a) 0.88 mm (b) 0.88 mm (c) 0.88 m (d) 5 × 10–7m
9. In a uniform electric field, the potential is 10 V at the origin of coordinates, and 8V at each of the
points (1, 0, 0), (0, 1, 0) and (0, 0, 1). The potential at the point (1, 1, 1) will be-
(a) 0 (b) 4 V (c) 8 V (d) 10 V
10. Figure shows equi-potential surfaces for a two charges system. At which of the labeled points point
will an electron have the highest potential energy ?
DPP 8
1. Which of the following is true for the figure showing electric lines of force ? (E is electrical field,
V is potential)
2. Let V be electric potential and E the magnitude of the electric field. At a given position, which of the
statement is true ?
(a) E is always zero where V is zero (b) V is always zero where E is zero
(c) E can be zero where V is non zero (d) E is always nonzero where V is nonzero
3. The electric potential decreases uniformly from V to –V along X-axis in a coordinate system as we
moves from a point (x0, 0) to (x0, 0), then the electric field at the origin.
(a) must be equal to V/x0 (b) may be equal to V/x0
(c) must be greater than V/x0 (d) may be less than V/x0
G
4. If E 2 x 2 iˆ 3 y 2 ˆj then find v( x, y , z )
5. The equation of an equipotential line in an electric field is y = 2x, then the electric field strength vector
at (1, 2) may be
(a) 4iˆ 3 jˆ (b) 4iˆ 8 jˆ (c) 8iˆ 4 jˆ (d) 8iˆ 4 jˆ
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6. A charge 3 coulomb experiences a force 3000 N when placed in a uniform electric field. The
potential difference between two points separated by a distance of 1 cm along the field lines is
(a) 10 V (b) 90 V (c) 1000 V (d) 9000 V
7. A and B are two points on the axis and the perpendicular bisector respectively of an electric
dipole. A and B are far away from the dipole and at equal distance from it. The field at A and B are
G G G G
(a) EA EB (b) E A 2EB
G G 1 G G
(c) E A 2EB (d) EB E A , and EB is perpendicular to EA
2
8. Figure shows the electric field lines around an electric dipole. Which of the arrows best represents
the electric field at point P?
9. Point P Glies on the axis of a dipole. If the dipole is rotated by 90º anticlock wise, the electric field
vector E at P will rotate by
(a) 90º clock wise (b) 180º clock wise (c) 90º anti clock wise (d) none
10. 4 charges are placed each at a distance ‘a’ from origin. The dipole moment of configuration is
DPP 9
G
1. An electric dipole moment p (2.0iˆ 3.0 ˆj ) P C . m is placed in a uniform electric field
G
E (3.0iˆ 2.0 kˆ ) u 105 NC 1 .
G G
(a) The torque that E exerts on p is (0.6iˆ 0.4 ˆj 0.9 kˆ ) Nm
(b) The potential energy of the dipole is 0.6 J
(c) The potential energy of the dipole is 0.6 J
(d) If the dipole is rotated in the electric field, the maximum potential energy of the dipole is 1.3 J
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2. Three points charges are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side L as shown in the
figure.
3. Find
G
out the magnitude of electric field intensity at point (2, 0, 0) due to a dipole of dipole moment,
P i 3 ˆj kept at origin ? Also find out the potential at that point.
ˆ
4. A dipole is placed at origin of coordinate system as shown in figure, find the electric field at point
P(0, y).
5. For the situation shown in the figure below (assume r >> length of dipole) mark out the correct
statement(s).
6. A charge 'q' is carried from a point A (r, 135°) Gto point B(r, 45°) following a path which is a quadrant
of circle of radius 'r'. If the dipole moment is p . Then find out the work done by external agent ?
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G
7. Find out force experienced by short dipole P0 is following different arrangements as shown in
figures. G G
[Assume point charge is Q, P0 q0 (2a) and P q(2a) ]
ANSWER KEY
DPP 1
(1) (c, d) (2) (b) (3) (d) (4) (a) (5) (d)
(6) (b,d) (7) 0.15588 Nt (8) 4.95 u 107 Nt (9) 0.18 (10)
Q
|q|
4
DPP 2
4e Q
(1) (c, d) (2) (3) | q | (4) (5)
9 2
(6) m 7 96 gm , T 7 72 u 102 N (7) (T 17D ) (8) (2) (9) (b)
DPP 3
§ kq · § eE A ·
(3) (b) (4) (d) (5) (c) (6) ¨ ¸ (7) T tan 1 ¨ ¸
© a2 ¹ © mu 2 ¹
2md
(8) T 2 (9) (d) (10) (b)
qE
DPP 4
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3
ª 3 º2
(3) « » u 3 u 109 C (9) (a) (10) (b)
¬11 ¼
DPP 5
(1) (b) (3) (c) (4) (a, d) (5) (a) (6) (0)
DPP 6
(1) (c) (2) (b) (3) (b) (4) (b) (5) (a)
(6) (a, b, c) (7) (b, d) (8) (b) (9) (a, c) (10) (b, c)
DPP 7
Kq 2 ª 2KQq § 1 · G
(1) 3 2 º¼ (2) V0 ¨1 ¸ (3) (2x iˆ ˆj ) (4) E (2iˆ 3 jˆ kˆ )
a ¬ mR © 2¹
2x 2 3 y 2
(5) V 5 (6) (c) (7) (d) (8) (b) (9) (b) (10)(b)
2 2
DPP 8
2x3
(1) (a, d) (2) (c) (3) (b) (4) V y 3 C (5) (d)
3
(6) (a) (7) (c) (8) (b) (9) (a) (10) (a)
DPP 9
KP1 K 7K ª 1 º
(1) (a, b, d) (2) (a, d) (3) v A ,| E | where «K »
r 2 4 8 ¬ 4SH 0 ¼
G
(4) E
KP
2y 3
iˆ 2 jˆ (5) (b, c) (6)
2qP
4SH 0 r 2
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