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F.2 I.S. Vocabulary List (Unit 7-11)

This document contains vocabulary terms and definitions from an integrated science textbook about living things and air, electricity, and electrical safety. It includes terms about the composition of air, testing air, photosynthesis, electrical circuits, voltage, resistance, circuit diagrams, electrical appliances, and electrical safety. The document provides Mandarin translations and parts of speech for over 100 vocabulary terms across several chapters on related science topics.
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
190 views14 pages

F.2 I.S. Vocabulary List (Unit 7-11)

This document contains vocabulary terms and definitions from an integrated science textbook about living things and air, electricity, and electrical safety. It includes terms about the composition of air, testing air, photosynthesis, electrical circuits, voltage, resistance, circuit diagrams, electrical appliances, and electrical safety. The document provides Mandarin translations and parts of speech for over 100 vocabulary terms across several chapters on related science topics.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Form 2 Integrated Science

Unit 7 Living things and air

20.1 Gases in the air (p.4)


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. nitrogen N 氮
2. oxygen N 氧
3. pcarbon dioxide P 二氧化碳
4. noble gases P 貴氣體
5. water vapour P 水蒸氣
6. helium N 氦
7. neon N 氖

20.2 Testing for gases in the air (p.6)

20.3 Comparing breathed and unbreathed air (p.13)

Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning


1. Hydrogencarbonate indicator P 碳酸氫鹽指示劑
2. Burning splint P 燃燒着的木條
3. goes out V 熄滅
4. glowing splint P 帶有餘燼的木條
5. relight V 重燃
6. lime water P 石灰水
7. cobalt chloride paper P 氯化鈷試紙
8. breathed air P 呼出的空氣
9. unbreathed air P 未經呼吸的空氣
10. composition N 成分

20.4 Burning (p.20)


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. fire triangle P 火三角
2. fuel N 燃料
3. high temperature P 高溫
4. word equation P 文字方程式
5. principles N 原理
6. safety precaution P 安全防備
7. prevent V 防止
8. avoid V 避免
9. electrical appliances N 電器
21.1 How do we obtain energy (p.32)

21.2 How do green plants obtain energy (p.39)


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. respiration N 呼吸作用
2. photosynthesis N 光合作用
3. starch N 澱粉
4. by-product N 副產品
5. absorbed V 吸收
6. chlorophyll N 葉綠素
7. alcohol N 酒精
8. iodine solution P 碘液
9. sodium hydrogencarbonate P 碳酸氫鈉
10. soda lime P 鹼石灰
11. destarching V 脫澱粉
12. variegated leaves P 斑葉
13. convert V 轉換

Chapter 22
Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. gaseous exchange N 氣體交換
2. consumed V 耗用
3. control experiment P 對照實驗
4. disease N 毛病

5. suffer V 受害

6. cigarette N 香煙

7. nicotine N 尼古丁

8. tar N 焦油
9. carbon monoxide P 一氧化碳
10. addiction N 上癮
11. blood pressure P 血壓
12. lung cancer P 肺癌

13. filter N 濾咀
14. passive smoker P 二手吸煙者
Unit 8 Electricity

Chapter 23.1 Making electricity flow


Part of
Vocabulary Meaning
speech

1. electricity N 電力

2. closed circuit N 閉合電路


3. open circuit N 斷路
4. switch N 開關
5. electrical conductors N 導電體
6. electrical insulators N 絕緣體

Chapter 23.2 Electric current


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. Ampere N 安培

2. Ammeter N 安培計

3. electric current N 電流
4. free electron N 自由電子
5. positive terminal P 正極
6. negative terminal P 負極

Chapter 23.3 & 23.4 Voltage & Resistance


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. voltage N 電壓

2. voltmeter N 伏特計

3. volt N 伏特
4. resistance N 電阻
5. ohm N 歐姆
6. oppose V 阻礙
7. resistor N 電阻器
8. materials N 物料
9. thickness N 粗幼
10. length N 長度
11. rheostat N 變阻器
12. sliding rheostat N 滑動型變阻器
13. rotary-type rheostat N 旋鈕型變阻器
14. sliding contact N 滑動接觸

Chapter 24.1 & 24.2 Circuit symbols and circuit diagrams & Series and parallel circuits
Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. circuit symbols N 電路符號

2. circuit diagram N 電路圖

3. circuit component N 電路元件

4. connect V 連接

5. dry cell N 電池

6. battery N 電池組
7. connecting wires N 導線
8. light bulb N 電燈泡

9. series circuit P 串聯電路

10. parallel circuit P 並聯電路

11. branches N 分支

12. burns out P 損壞

13. removed V 移走

Ch 25.1 & 25.2 How do electrical appliances get the electricity they need & Electrical safety
Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning

1. mains electricity N 市電

2. mains voltage N 市電電壓

3. mains socket N 市電插座

4. three-pin plug N 三腳插頭

5. live wire N 活線
6. neutral wire N 中線
7. earth wire N 地線
8. live pin N 活線插腳
9. neutral pin N 中線插腳
10. earth pin N 地線插腳
11. ring circuit N 環形電路

Chapter 25.3 & 25.4 Cost of electricity & How do electrical appliances work?
Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. fuse N 保險絲
2. fuse rating N 保險絲額定值
3. earthing N 接地
4. heating effect P 熱效應
5. overloading N 超負荷
6. short circuit N 短路
7. power N 功率
8. watt N 瓦特
9. kilowatt N 千瓦特
Unit 9 Science in Space Travel

Chapter 26.2 Concepts about force


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
8. force N 力

9. push V 推

10. pull V 拉

11. speed N 速度

12. direction N 方向

13. arrow N 箭咀

14. Contact force N 接觸力


15. Non-contact force N 非接觸力
16. Affect V 影響
17. Magnetic force N 磁力
18. Force of gravity N 地球重力
19. repel V 排斥

20. spring balance N 彈簧秤

21. newton N 牛頓

22. motion N 運動

Chapter 26.3−26.4 Friction & Force of Gravity


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. friction N 磨擦力

2. oppose V 對抗

3. fluid resistance N 液體阻力

4. waste energy V+N 浪費能量

5. cause wear V+N 引致磨損

6. lubricant N 潤滑劑

7. air cushion N 氣墊
8. soapy water Adj + N 肥皂液

9. sliding motion Adj + N 滑動

10. rolling motion Adj + N 滾動

11. rollers N 滾筒

12. bearings N 滾珠
13. streamlined shape Adj + N 流線型

14. rough material Adj + N 粗糙物料

15. prevent slipping V+N 防滑

16. attractive force Adj + N 吸引力

17. weight N 重量

18. mass N 質量

Chapter 27 A Space Journey


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. launching N 發射

2. rocket N 火箭

3. working principle N 原理

4. in pairs N 一對

5. action N 作用力

6. reaction N 反作用力

7. hydrogen N 氫

8. a pop sound Adj + N 噗一聲

9. burning splint Adj + N 燃燒木條


10. cobalt chloride paper N 氯化鈷試紙
11. leakage N 漏出

12. spacecraft N 太空船

13. frictionless Adj 無摩擦


14. weightlessness N 無重狀態

15. astronauts N 太空人

16. heat shield N 隔熱罩

17. insulating tiles Adj + N 隔熱磚

15. landing N 降落

16. parachutes N 降落傘


Unit 10 Acids and Alkalis

Chapter 28 Common acids and alkalis


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
23. sour A 酸

24. hydrochloric acid P 氫氯酸

25. sulphuric acid P 硫酸

26. nitric acid P 硝酸

27. alkalis N 鹼

28. slippery A 滑

29. bitter A 苦

30. sodium hydroxide P 氫氧化鈉

31. ammonia solution P 氨溶液

32. lime water P 石灰水

33. calcium hydroxide P 氫氧化鈣


34. natural indicator P 天然指示劑
35. pigment N 色素

36. litmus paper P 石蕊試紙

37. acidity P 酸度

38. alkalinity V 鹼度

39. pH paper P pH 試紙

40. neutral P 中性

41. acidic V 酸性

42. alkaline P 鹼性
43. universal indicator P 通用指示劑
Chapter 29 Acids and corrosion
Part of
Vocabulary Meaning
speech
1. Corrosion N 侵蝕
2. Corrode V 腐蝕
3. Corrosive A 腐蝕性的
4. Inverted stopper N 倒置的活塞
5. Calcium carbonate N 碳酸鈣
6. marble N 大理石

7. limestone N 石灰石

8. chalk N 粉筆

9. aluminium N 鋁

10. magnesium N 鎂

11. zinc N 鋅

12. react with P 與…反應

13. reaction N 反應

14. produce V 製造

15. acid rain N 酸雨


16. carbonic acid V 碳酸
17. sulphur N 硫
18. Sulphur dioxide N 二氧化硫
19. Nitrogen oxides N 氧化氮
20. dissolve V 溶解
Chapter 30 Uses of acids, alkalis and neutralisation
Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. Food preservatives N 食品防腐劑
2. Neutralisation N 中和作用
3. neutralise V 中和

4. reactant N 反應物

5. product N 生成物

6. wasp N 黃蜂

7. bee N 蜜蜂

8. concentrated A 濃

9. dilute A/ V 稀釋
Unit 11 Sensing the environment

Chapter 31 Senses and sight


Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. detect V 探測

2. respond V 反應

3. environment N 環境

4. stimuli N 刺激

5. tongue N 舌頭

6. skin N 皮膚

7. smell N 嗅覺

8. sense organs N 感覺器官

9. receptors N 感受器

10. message N 訊息

11. brain N 腦

12. nerve N 神經

13. sense N 感覺

14. sight N 視覺

15. hearing N 聽覺

16. taste N 味覺
Chapter 31.2 Senses and sight
Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
11. cornea N 眼角膜

12. sclera N 鞏膜

13. iris N 虹膜

14. pupil N 瞳孔
對焦
15. focusing muscle N
肌肉
16. lens N 晶體

17. retina N 視網膜


玻璃
18. jelly-like fluid N
狀液
19. blind spot N 盲點

20. optic nerve N 視神經


感光
21. light sensitive cells N
細胞
Chapter 32 Hearing
Vocabulary Part of speech Meaning
1. vibrate/vibration V/N 振動
2. transmission N 傳遞

3. vacuum N 真空

4. pinna N 耳殼

5. ear canal N 耳道

6. eardrum N 耳膜

7. ear bones N 聽骨

8. cochlea N 耳蝸

9. auditory nerve N 聽神經

10. collect V 收集

11. magnify V 放大

22. interpret V 詮釋
23. Frequency N 頻率
24. Hertz (Hz) N 赫茲

25. Pitch N 音調

26. Audible frequency range N 聽頻範圍

27. Noise pollution N 嗓音

28. Loudness N 音量

29. Decibel (dB) N 分貝

30. Decibel meter N 分貝計

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