Logic System, Quantity: Middle Years Programme Unit Planner 1
Logic System, Quantity: Middle Years Programme Unit Planner 1
discipline
Unit title Number System MYP year 2 Unit duration 26
(hrs) hrs
Statement of inquiry Key Concept + Related Concepts + Global Context Exploration = Statement of Inquiry
Logical understanding of systems and quantities helps in decision making towards humankind and environment.
Inquiry questions
Factual—how do we express quantities? How do we convert fractions to decimals, and vice versa?
Conceptual—how do we divide something that was already divided? Do different forms lead to different situations?
Debatable— Does money make the world go round? Is money good or bad, neither or both?
2. Communication skill —
use and interpret a range of discipline –specific terms and symbols. (FA-1, FA-2)
Students will be introduced to the way that fractions appear in daily aspects
Ch-5 Fractions of life and that knowledge of fractions helps us to solve difficult situations
and issues.
Recap of addition and subtraction of fractions will be done with the help of
examples and the method will also be discussed again for the students to
understand i.e. There are two cases of addition and subtraction of fractions:
3 × 2 =6
7 7
1 9
Example2: ×
3 16
9 1 9
1 9
Step 2. Multiply the bottom numbers: 3 × 16 = 316 = 48
9 3
Step 3. Simplify the fraction: =
48 16
· The problem with multiplication is the numbers can get quite big ,
which means it is easy to make mistakes in the multiplication and
hard to simplify the resulting fraction. To prevent this we do not
multiply out the numerators (tops) and denominators (bottoms)
immediately. First of all we break all the numbers involved down in to
there factors and then look for common factors between the
numerators (tops) and denominators (bottoms), any that are found
are cancelled out.
· To clarify what happens when you multiply fractions. For example,
here's how we would use the area model to demonstrate the
problem 3/8 × 2/3:
· We can also use this model to "reduce" the fraction. First we swap the
positions of some of the purple parts. Two of the purple parts can be
moved to the top, and thus, two of the eighths are now shaded.
Division of fractions
Notice that the numerator and denominator of 3/7 were simply interchanged
to get its reciprocal. If we know a number, we can always find its reciprocal
by dividing 1 by the number.
The rule for finding the reciprocal of any number: The reciprocal of a number
is the fraction formed when 1 is divided by the number. (If the final result is a
whole number, it can be considered as a fraction whose denominator is 1.)
A shortcut rule which is purely mechanical and does not involve reasoning
may be stated as follows: To find the reciprocal of a number, express the
number as a fraction and then invert the fraction.When the numerator of a
fraction is 1, the reciprocal is a whole number. The smaller the fraction, the
greater is the reciprocal. For example, the reciprocal of 1/1,000 is 1,000
Will the reciprocal of a proper fraction be again a proper fraction? Will the
reciprocal of an improper fraction be again an improper fraction?
Concepts of fractions were revised with various maths games on
Decimal Numbers
Rounding off decimal numbers: Rules for rounding off decimal numbers
will be discussed and students will be asked to apply these rules on
various decimal numbers
Ø Set up a table with the decimal point in the same place for each
number.
Ø Compare using the first column on the left, and pick out the
highest in order.
Ø If the digits are equal move to the next column to the right until one
number wins.
Example: Order the following decimals: 0.402, 0.42, 0.375, 1.2, 0.85
Decimal
Units Tenths
Point Hundredths Thousandths
0 . 4
0 . 4
0 . 3
1 . 2
0 . 8
0 2
2 0
7 5
0 0
5 0
Step 3: Compare using the first column (Units): then the second column
(Tenths): and if the digits at the tenths place are also same then compare
the digits at the hundreths place and so on.
Multiplication of decimals
· Line up the numbers on the right - do not align the decimal points.
· Starting on the right, multiply each digit in the top number by
each digit in the bottom number, just as with whole numbers.
· Add the products.
2. Place the decimal point in the answer by starting at the right and
moving a number of places equal to the sum of the decimal places
in both numbers multiplied.
Students revisited the concepts of decimals with the help of Kahoot Quiz
made by students and also played maths games on
www.sheppardsoftware.com
en the little girl’s father encouraged her to study, so she could get ead,
what did she say?
Formative assessment
Activity-1) Description of the Topic: The aim of the activity is that student should be
able to apply all the four operations on fractions and simplify them. Instructions:
Activity –2 ) Description of the Topic: The aim of the activity is that student should
be able to multiply and divide decimal numbers by powers of 10.
Complete each of the multiplication problems carefully. Write each letter from the
top boxes in the box below with the matching answer. The shaded and unshaded
areas make up the words that answer this riddle:
Differentiation
Resources
Prior to teaching the unit During teaching After teaching the unit
Statement of inquiry Key Concept + Related Concepts + Global Context Exploration = Statement of Inquiry
Financial, personal and economic change can be understood and simplified using proportional relationships like ratios
and percentages.
Inquiry questions
Factual
What is a ratio?
How do we reason with ratios?
What is the difference between percentage ‘of’ and percentage ‘off’?
Conceptual
How do we simplify a ratio?
How do we share quantities in a given ratio?
3.Collaborative skills
· Delegate and share responsibility for decision-making. (Jigsaw)
· Manage and resolve conflict, and work collaboratively in teams.
4.Affective skills
· Demonstrate persistence and perseverance (Jigsaw puzzle)
5.Organization skills
· Bring necessary equipment and supplies to class
Concept of Equal ratios will be discussed, and questions based on the same will be
done from the book. After doing the questions the student will have the clarity that we
Equal Ratios have to simplify the ratios before comparing to find whether the ratios are equal or not.
Also various situations will be given to students to identify whether the ratios involved
are equal or not.
Problems based on ratios will be discussed and the method to solve the
problems based on ratios will be developed through solving various questions.
Using Ratios to divide quantities Description of the Topic: The aim of the activity will be that student should be able
to find the pattern and form a generalized formula
The students will be provided with examples of Equal ratios and using these
examples the students have to find the generalized formula and show that this
formula works for another example too.
Also, the students will be provided with particular questions of dividing a quantity in
the given ratio and then they will be asked to derive a particular formula and show that
the formula works for another example.
Understanding Percentages
How to change percentage into fraction and percentage into decimals and vice versa
will be discussed. Questions based on the same will be solved by the students.
Activity-Jigsaw Puzzle
Activity Based on Percentages where students are supposed to identify the fraction
and decimal that are representing the same percentage and arrange them in such a
way that they form a hexagonal shape. Activity Jigsaw puzzle.docx
After finishing the activity students will get clarity that percentages can be converted to
fractions and fractions can be converted to decimal numbers. Also, percentages can
be directly converted to decimal numbers. This implies that percentage can be written
in terms of fractions and in terms of decimal numbers also.
The concept of profit and loss will be introduced by citing examples from real life.
Example of a shop owner selling pens will be discussed that how the cost price and
selling price plays an important role in finding whether the business will have profit
or loss.
After that students will solve some challenging problems on the same.
Formative assessment
1. Formative Assessment-1 –Criteria B(i,ii,iii) will be conducted
Description of the Topic: The aim of the activity will be that student should be able to
find the pattern and form a generalized formula
Business Application (Applying the Students will be provided with examples of Equal ratios and using these examples
concepts of percentages for the students have to find the generalized formula and show that this formula works
obtaining profit and loss) for another example too.
Also the students will be provided with particular questions of dividing a quantity in the
given ratio and then they will be asked to derive a particular formula and show that
the formula works for another example.
End of unit assessment will be clubbed with End of term assessment. The aim of the
assessment was that students should be able to apply their knowledge in investigating patterns
and challenging situations and also apply the mathematics in real life.
Differentiation
Resources
· MYP by Concept 2 –Hodder Education
· Hasse Mathematics-Mathematics for the international students MYP 2
· www.youtube.com
Prior to teaching the unit During teaching After teaching the unit
Key concept
Relationship
Related concept(s) Global context
Simplication, Patterns personal and cultural expression
(artistry, craft, creation, beauty)
Statement of inquiry Key Concept + Related Concepts + Global Context Exploration = Statement of Inquiry
The relationship among the different patterns and their simplifications can be used for beautiful creation.
Inquiry questions
Factual
· What are like terms and how do we collect them?
· How can I tell if terms are like or not? What are algebraic products?
· What are equal algebraic expressions?
· What is the difference between algebraic expression and equation?
Conceptual
· What is the language of Algebra? How does the language of Algebra tell us what is happening in a problem?
· How to maintain the balance of an equation?
3.Transfer skills
4.Affective skills
Writing Algebraic Expressions: Rules to write algebraic expressions will be discussed in the class and students
will practice problems from the book.
Key words in algebra will be defined and students will be asked to identify constant,
To make students understand the concept of algebraic expression, some pictures will
Equal Algebraic Expressions be shown from the book. Then students will be asked to simplify some expressions
and find whether they are equal or not.
The concept of like and unlike terms will be explained to student and then
Collecting like terms problems based on the same will be discussed.
Activity: Race to the top: Students complete the algebraic pyramids by adding pairs
of expressions together.
Substituting the values in the algebraic expression and finding the values of
the algebraic expressions.
Evaluating algebraic expressions
The concept of Simple equation with be introduced with the help of an
opening problem.
Formative assessment
Criteria B - Investigating patterns
i. apply mathematical problem-solving techniques to recognize patterns
ii. Describe patterns as relationships or general rules consistent with correct
findings
FA 1: Activity: Predict the pattern and draw the next two diagrams and
answer the given questions based on it.
Criteria C: Communicating
i. use appropriate mathematical language (notation, symbols and terminology) in
both oral and written statements
ii. use different forms of mathematical representation to present information
iii. communicate coherent mathematical lines of reasoning
Differentiation
· Differential worksheet will be given.
· Use of pair work and peer activities allow students to work with each other
and develop each other’s understanding.
Resources
· MYP by Concept 2 –Hodder Education
· Hasse Mathematics-Mathematics for the international students MYP 2
· www.tes.com
· www.maths-aids.com
Prior to teaching the unit During teaching After teaching the unit
Students already know some basic
terminology about algebra and they know
rules for combining like terms, algebraic