Hort - Perform Post-Harvest-Mam Judith
Hort - Perform Post-Harvest-Mam Judith
Qualification: HORTICULTURE NC II
Unit of Competency: Perform Post-Harvest Operations Of Major Tropical Fruits
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Characteristics of learners
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Characteristics of learners
issues.
c. Auditory- a learner who has the ability to
remember speeches and lectures in detail but
has a hard time with written text. Having to
read long texts is pointless and will not be
retained by the auditory learner unless it is
read aloud.
d. Activist - Learns by having a go
e. Reflector - Learns most from activities where
they can watch, listen and then review what
has happened.
f. Theorist - Learns most when ideas are linked to
existing theories and concepts.
g. Pragmatist - Learns most from learning
activities that are directly relevant to their
situation.
Other needs a. Financially challenged
b. Working student
c. Solo parent
d. Others(please specify)
___________________________
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FORM 1.1 SELF-ASSESSMENT CHECK
INSTRUCTIONS: This Self-Check Instrument will give the trainer necessary data
or information which is essential in planning training sessions.
Please check the appropriate box of your answer to the questions
below.
BASIC COMPETENCIES
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COMMON COMPETENCIES
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CORE COMPETENCIES
Can I? Yes No
9. Produce Vegetables
/
Prepare land for planting
/
Grow Seedlings
/
Transplant seedlings
/
Maintain growth of vegetables
/
Harvest crops
Grow seedlings /
Transplant seedlings /
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CORE COMPETENCIES
Can I? Yes No
Grow trees /
Harvest fruits
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Form 1.2: Evidence of Current Competencies acquired related to
Job/Occupation
Current
Proof/Evidence Means of validating
competencies
Conduct pre- Training Certificate Evaluate the
horticultural farm Authenticity and
operations validity of certificate
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Form 1.3 Summaries of Current Competencies versus Required Competencies
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Form No. 1.4: Training Needs
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SESSION
PLAN
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SESSION PLAN
Learning outcomes:
1. Prepare pre – harvest operation
2. Harvest fruits
3. Conduct post harvest operation
INTRODUCTION: This unit covers the knowledge and skills required to perform post-harvest operations of major
tropical fruits including the selection and preparation of site. This unit also includes the proper growing of seedlings,
transplant of seedlings, growing of trees and harvesting of fruits.
A.LEARNING ACTIVITIES: Read Information sheet, Read manual, Answer Self-check test, Perform Task Sheet
LO1: Prepare pre – harvest operation
LO 2: Harvest fruits
Post harvest 17hr
technology of Self-paced/ Read Answer self check Compare answer Information s
tropical fruits Industry information 4.2-1 with the answer key Sheet “Post
visit/Field trip sheet 4.2-1 on 4.2-1 harvest technology
“Growing of tropical fruits
Media ”
Components”
Post-harvest Self-paced/ Read Answer Self check Compare answer Information 13hr
treatments in Industry Information 4.2-2 with the answer key Sheet “Post- s
tropical fruits visit/Field trip Sheet 3.2.2-2 4.2-2 harvest treatments
on “Post-harvest Compare with in tropical fruits”
treatments in Performance
tropical fruits checklist
” Trainer evaluate
Watch Video trainees work
clips
“Germination
Date Developed: Document No.
Issued by:
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Horticulture NC II
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and Seedling
Development”
LO3: Conduct post harvest operation
C. ASESSMENT PLAN
Written Test
Demonstration with Oral Questioning
D. Teacher’s Self Reflection on the Session
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HOW TO USE THIS MODULE
Welcome to the module in Performing Post-Harvest Operations Of Major
Tropical Fruits. This module contains training materials and activities for you
to complete. You are required to go through a series of learning activities in
order to complete each learning outcome of the module. In each learning
outcome are information Sheet, Self-checks, Activity Sheets and Job Sheets.
Follow these activities on your own. If you have questions don’t hesitate to
ask your trainer/facilitator for assistance. The goal of this course is the
development of practical skills. To gain these skills you must learn basic
components and terminology. For the most part, you all get this information
from the Information Sheets and TESDA website www.tesda.gov.ph. This
module was prepared to help you achieve the required competency in
Horticulture NC II. A person who has achieved this qualification is
competent to be: A horticultural farm aide, a horticultural farm caretaker, a
coffee farmer, a fruit tree farmer, a cacao farmer, a vegetable farmer. This
will be the source of information for you to acquire knowledge and skills in
this particular competency independently and at your pace with minimum
supervision or help from your instructor. Remember to work through all the
information and complete the activities in each section. Read information
sheets and complete the self check. Suggested references are included to
supplement the material provided in this module. Most probably your
trainer will also be your supervisor or manager. He/she is there to support
you and show you the correct way to do things. You will be given plenty of
opportunity to ask questions and practice on the job. Make sure you
practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This way you will
improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence. Use the
self-check, Activity sheets and job sheets at the end of each section to test
your own progress. When you feel confident that you have sufficient
practice, ask your Trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessment
will be recorded in your Progress Chart and Achievement Chart.
You may already have some of the knowledge and skills covered in
this module because you have:
been working for some time
already have completed training in this area.
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After completing this module ask your teacher to assess your
competency. Result of your assessment will be recorded in your competency
profile. All the learning activities are designed for you to complete at your
own pace.
Inside this module you will find the activities for you to complete
followed by relevant information sheets for each learning outcome. Each
learning outcome may have more than one learning activity.
MODULE CONTENT
QUALIFICATION : HORTICULTURE NC II
UNIT OF COMPETENCY: Perform Post-Harvest Operations Of Major
Tropical Fruits
MODULE TILTE : Performing Post-Harvest Operations Of Major Tropical
Fruits
MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This unit covers the knowledge and skills required
to produce fruit-bearing crops including the
selection and preparation of site. This unit also
includes the proper growing of seedlings,
transplant of seedlings, growing of trees and
harvesting of fruits.
NOMINAL DURATION :
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. Site is assessed in terms of its ability to fruit-bearing crop production based
on several factors which are elaborated in the range of variables
2. Site is 100% cleared, plowed and harrowed
3. Site is laid out and staked in accordance with the desired planting system
4. Holes are dug enough to accommodate the roots without overcrowding
5. Growing media components are gathered and mixed according to the desired
proportions
6. Seed germination is hastened through seed treatment
7. Bagging operation is performed in accordance with Horticultural Manual
8. Seeds are sown in individual pots
9. Basal fertilizer at the recommended rate per seedlings.
10. Seedlings are carefully planted & prevented soil from crumbling.
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11. Root system are well covered by topsoil
12. Newly planted seedlings are thoroughly watered.
13. Top pruning is done to avoid rapid transpiration
14. Fertilizer materials are applied based on need & recommended rate.
15. Appropriate tools are used in pruning.
16. Tar or paint are applied to cuts.
17. Right kinds & rate of applying flower inducer is followed.
18. Handling of chemicals is in accordance with FPH & DA Codes & Regulations.
19. Maturity indicators are precisely identified as described in horticultural
manual
20.
21. Different harvesting methods are identified.
22. Appropriate harvesting tools & materials are prepared.
23. Harvesting fruits is demonstrated.
CONTENTS:
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
CONDITION:
The trainee/students must be provided with the following:
o Transparencies
o OHP
o Crates
o Sorting equipment
ASSESSMENT METHOD:
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o Practical Demonstration
o Direct Observation
o Interview
o Written examination
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
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Learning Experiences
Learning Outcome 2: Perform post harvest operations of major tropical fruits
3. Read Information sheet 4.2-1 “Post Compare your work to the checklist
harvest technology of tropical fruits ” and let your trainer check it. If you got
100% correct answer in this activity,
you can now move to the next
information sheet. If not review the
information sheet and go over the
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activity again.
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Harvesting practices
Information Sheet 4.2-1
Learning Objectives:
Harvesting practices should cause as little mechanical damage to produce as possible. Gentle
digging, picking and handling will help reduce fruit losses. Pick carefully to avoid damage:
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Harvesting containers picking baskets, bags and buckets come in many sizes and shapes. Buckets are
better at baskets in protecting produce, since they do not collapse and squeeze produce.
Harvesting tools
Some fruits need to be clipped or cut from the parent plant. Clippers or knives should be kept well
sharpened. Peduncles, woody stems or spurs should be trimmed as close as possible to prevent fruit
from damaging neighboring fruits during transport.
Pruning shears are often used for harvesting fruits, some vegetables, and cut flowers. A variety of
styles is available as hand held or pole models, including shears that cut and hold onto the stem of
the cut product. This feature allows the picker to harvest without a catching bag and without
dropping fruits.
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Straight bladed hand shears for fruits and flowers
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Pole mounted cut and hold picking shears
Using a cutting tool attached to a long pole can aid picking of crops such as mangoes and avocados
when the fruit is difficult to reach. Cutting edges should be kept sharpened and the catching bag
should be relatively small The angle of the cutting edge and the shape of the catching bag can affect
the quality of the fruit harvested, so it is important to check performance carefully before using any
new tools
Picking poles and catching sacks can be made by hand or purchased from horticultural supply
companies. The collection bags illustrated below were hand woven from strong cord or sewn from
canvas. The hoop used as the basket rim and cutting edges can be fashioned from sheet metal, steel
tubing or recycled scrap metal.
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Canvas collection sack
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Fruit trees are sometimes quite tall and letting fruit fall to the ground when it is cut from the tree
will cause severe bruising. If two pickers work together, one can clip or cut the fruit from the tree,
and the other can use a sack to break its fall. The catcher supports the bag with his hands and one
foot, catches the falling fruit, then lowers the far end of the bag to allow the fruit to roll safely to the
ground.
Unlike most nut crops, pistachio nuts should not be knocked to the ground during harvest because
of their open shells and relatively high moisture content. The harvesting practice illustrated below
can be used with pistachios and olives with good results. Plastic sheeting or canvas tarpaulins are
spread below the tree being harvested, and trees are mechanically shaken or hand knocked (the
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branches hit with mauls) until the nuts drop. In the illustration below, two harvesters are gathering a
sheet covered with produce.
Field packing When crops are field packed the picker harvests and then immediately packs the
produce after minimal handling Strawberries are generally field packed, since even a small amount
of handling will damage these soft fruits. When lettuce is field packed, several wrapper leaves are
left on the head to help cushion the produce during transport. A small cart can help reduce the
amount of bending and lifting the picker has to do during harvest. The carts shown below have a
single wheel in front, and can be pushed along the row ahead of the picker.
A simple aid for field packers is a movable cart with a rack for boxes and a wide roof to provide
shade. This small cart is designed to be pushed by hand along the outer edge of the field or orchard
where harvest is taking place. It has been used to field pack table grapes, small fruits and specialty
vegetables.
This larger cart for field packing is designed to be pulled by a small tractor into the field when the
crop is harvested. This type of cart can be used for field packing many types of crops. The roof folds
down for easy transport, and opens up to provide a wide area of shade for the packers and the
commodity. The cart design can be modified as needed to suit various products and different
operations.
A self-propelled field pack system allows field workers to cut, trim, tie/wrap and pack in the field,
thus eliminating the expense of operating a packing shed. In the illustration below, a fiat bed truck is
moving along-side the field pack system, and packed produce is being loaded for transport.
OPTIONS:
Row Spacing
Ground Clearance
Transport to the packinghouse when crops are harvested at some distance from the packinghouse,
the produce must be transported before packing. The gravity driven conveyor system for bananas
illustrated below provides an example of how handling can be minimized during preparation for
market. Harvested bananas are carried to the platforms set up along the conveyor route, then lifted
and hung from hooks attached to the wire. Transport speed is controlled by workers who lead the
produce to the packinghouse at the bottom of the hill.
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Narrow pallet system
The University of Wisconsin is promoting this handling system for produce because it saves time,
money and is safer for handlers. With a hand pallet truck you can move up to 16 cartons at a time.
This system can cut your time spent moving boxes and will dramatically reduce the stress on your
body. A hand pallet truck is similar to a regular hand truck (dolly) except that the base uses pivoting
forks instead of a fixed plate metal shoe. If you stack your load on a small plastic pallet (14 x 24
inches), you can position the forks underneath and move an entire stack of cartons at once. A hand
pallet truck can be tilted (by releasing the forks) for loading and unloading and locked into an upright
position to tip back and roll the load. According to the UWisconsin project, custom-made hand pallet
truck and pallet costs approximately $750. At $7.00 per hour, you'd need to save 107 hours for the
system to pay for itself. If you saved 30 minutes per weekday (10 hours per month), the system
would pay for itself in less than 11 months. The pallet truck system also saves money in reduced
back pain and therefore fewer visits to the doctor, chiropractor or a massage therapist. If you saved
yourself 15 visits (at $50/visit), the system would pay for itself.
General operations The typical series of operations in a packinghouse are illustrated below. Dumping
can be done using either dry or water-assisted methods, depending upon the sort of produce being
handled. Cleaning, as well, can be by washing with chlorinated water or dry brushing alone. Waxing,
if practiced, occurs after washing and removal of surface moisture. Grading, as illustrated, separates
the product into processing and fresh market categories. Sizing further separates the product, with
the smallest size going to the local market or to processing. Typically, the best quality produce is
packaged and marketed at the regional or national level.
Packinghouse Layout
Date Developed: Document No.
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Packing operations that are done in an unsystematic manner can cause delays, add costs or effect
produce quality. You can save time and money by laying out the packing shed in an organized, step-
by-step system.
Drapes use a flexible drape to slow fruit as it falls from a higher conveyor belt to a
Lower one (use a lightweight drape for short transition, heavier drape for higher transition) belting
to prevent produce from falling directly onto roller sizers
Remove support pan from under belt in an area where fruit lands on a new belt.
Washing
Steel drums can be used to make a simple washing stand. The drums are cut in half, fitted with drain
holes, and all the metal edges are covered with split rubber or plastic hose. The drums are then set
into a sloped wooden table. The table top is constructed from wooden slats and is used as a drying
rack before packing. Because steel drums are often used to store petroleum and chemical products,
they should be thoroughly cleaned before being used as a washing stand.
This tank for washing produce is made from galvanized sheet metal. A baffle made of perforated
sheet metal is positioned near the drain pipe and helps to circulate water through the produce.
Fresh water is added under pressure through a perforated pipe, which helps move floating produce
toward the drain end of the tank for removal after cleaning. Improvements to the design shown
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below might include a removable trash screen in front of the baffle, and/or a re-circulating system
for the wash water (with the addition of chlorine).
Waxing
The waxing device illustrated here is designed to be used after a series of dry brushes on a conveyor
line. Industrial wool felt is used to distribute the liquid wax to the fruits or vegetables from a trough
made the same width as the belt. Evaporation of wax from the felt is reduced by covering the felt
with a layer of heavy polyethylene sheeting.
Sorting
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The table illustrated below is a combination sorting and packing stand. Incoming produce is placed in
the sorting bin, sorted by one worker into the packing bin, and finally packed by a second worker. If
workers must stand to sort produce, a firm rubber pad for the floor can help reduce fatigue.
The surface of the portable sorting table illustrated below is constructed from canvas and has a
radius of about 1 meter (about 3 feet). The edges are lined with a thin layer of foam to protect
produce from bruising during sorting, and the slope from the center toward the sorter is set at 10
degrees. Produce can be dumped onto the table from a harvesting container, then sorted by size,
color and/or grade, and packed directly into shipping containers. Up to 4 sorters/packers can work
comfortably side by side.
When sorting for rejects, and removing any product that is too small, decayed or damaged, the
height of the sorting table should be set at a level comfortable for sorters. Stools, or a firm rubber
pad on which to stand, can be provided to reduce fatigue. Locations of the table and the sorting bins
should be chosen to minimize hand movements. It is recommended that the workers' arms create a
45 degree angle when s/he reaches toward the table, and that the width of the table be less than 0.5
meter to reduce stretching. Good lighting (500 to 1000 lux at work surface) will enhance the ability
of the sorter to spot defects, and dark, dull belts or table tops can reduce eye strain. If a conveyor
system is in use, the product must not flow too fast for the sorters to do their work. The rotational
speed of push-bar or roller conveyors should be adjusted to rotate the product twice within the
immediate field of view of the worker. Periodical rotation of worker positions on the line will help to
reduce monotony and fatigue. Supervisors should be able to quickly identify under-sorting and over-
sorting.
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Three types of conveyors used to aid sorting of produce. The simplest is a belt conveyor, where the
sorter must handle the produce manually in order to see all sides and inspect for damage. A push-
bar conveyor causes the produce to rotate forward as it is pushed past the sorters. A roller conveyor
rotates the product backwards as it moves past the sorter.
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Sizing
Round produce units can be graded by using sizing rings. Rings can be fashioned from wood or
purchased ready-made in a wide variety of sizes.
The citrus fruit sizer illustrated below is composed of a rectangular chute made of plywood, padded
with foam to prevent bruising. The fruit is dumped into the octagonal platform at the top of the
chute, then allowed to roll, one by one, down toward a series of constrictions. Large fruits are
caught in the first constriction, medium in the second, and small in the last. Undersized fruit passes
out the end of the chute directly into a container. Workers must manually remove each fruit and
place it into the appropriate size container before the next fruit can pass through the chute. The
sizing is fastest when five workers are stationed at the sizer.
If a conveyor system is used in the packinghouse, a wide variety of sizing chains and belts are
available for sorting produce. Sizing chains can be purchased in many widths and in any size opening.
Square openings are usually used for commodities such as apples, tomatoes and onions, while
rectangular openings are used for peaches and peppers. Hexagonal openings are often used for
potatoes and onions.
Throughout the entire handling system, packaging can be both an aid and a hindrance to obtaining
maximum storage life and quality. Packages need to be vented yet be sturdy enough to prevent
collapse. If produce is packed for ease of handling, waxed cartons, wooden crates or rigid plastic
containers are preferable to bags or open baskets, since bags and baskets provide no protection to
the produce when stacked. Sometimes locally constructed containers can be strengthened or lined
to provide added protection to produce. Waxed cartons, wooden crates and plastic containers, while
more expensive, are cost effective when used for the domestic market. These containers are
reusable and can stand up well to the high relative humidity found in the storage environment.
Adding a simple cardboard liner to a crate will make it less likely to cause abrasion to produce.
Containers should not be filled either too loosely or too tightly for best results. Loose products may
vibrate against others and cause bruising, while over-packing results in compression bruising.
Shredded newspaper is inexpensive and a lightweight filler for shipping containers (Harvey et al,
1990). For small-scale handlers interested in constructing their own cartons from corrugated
fiberboard, Broustead and New (1986) provide detailed information. Many types of agricultural
fibers are suitable for paper making (Hunsigi, 1989), and handlers may find it economically sensible
to include these operations in their postharvest system. Corrugated fiberboard is manufactured in
four flute types—type B (1/8 inch in height, 47 to 53 flutes per inch; with a basis weight of 26 lb per
1,000 ft2 ) is the most commonly used for handling perishables (Thompson in Kader, 2002).
Whenever packages are handled in a high humidity environment, much of their strength is lost.
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Collapsed packages provide little or no protection, requiring the commodity inside to support all of
the weight of the overhead load. Packing is meant to protect the commodity by immobilizing and
cushioning it, but temperature management can be made more difficult if packing materials block
ventilation holes. Packing materials can act as vapor barriers and can help maintain higher relative
humidity within the package. In addition to protection, packaging allows quick handling throughout
distribution and marketing and can minimize impacts of rough handling. Produce can be hand-
packed to create an attractive pack, often using a fixed count of uniformly sized units. Packaging
materials such as trays, cups, wraps, liners and pads may be added to help immobilize the produce.
Simple mechanical packing systems often use the volume-fill method or tight-fill method, in which
sorted produce is delivered into boxes, then vibration settled. Most volume-fillers are designed to
use weight as an estimate of volume, and final adjustments are done by hand (Mitchell in Kader,
2002). Small Scale Postharvest Handling Practices: A Manual for Horticultural Crops (4th edition).
July 2002 59 PACKING AND PACKAGING MATERIALS Ethylene absorber sachets placed into
containers with ethylene sensitive produce can reduce the rate of ripening of fruits, de-greening of
vegetables or floral wilting. Packaging in plastic films can modify the atmosphere surrounding the
produce (modified atmosphere packaging or MAP). MAP generally restricts air movement, allowing
the product's normal respiration processes to reduce oxygen content and increase carbon dioxide
content of the air inside the package. An additional major benefit to the use of plastic films is the
reduction of water loss. MAP can be used within a shipping container and within consumer units.
Atmospheric modification can be actively generated by creating a slight vacuum in a vapor sealed
package (such as an un-vented polyethylene bag), and then replacing the package atmosphere with
the desired gas mixture. In general, lowering oxygen and increasing carbon dioxide concentrations
will be beneficial for most commodities (see the tables of recommended gas mixtures for C.A. and
M.A. storage and transport of various crops, Chapter 7). Selection of the best polymeric film for each
commodity/package size combination depends upon film permeability and the respiration rate of
the commodity under the expected time/temperature conditions during handling. Absorbers of
oxygen, carbon dioxide and/or ethylene can be used within packages or containers to help maintain
the desired atmospheric composition. Modified atmosphere packaging should always be considered
as a supplement to proper temperature and relative humidity management. The differences
between beneficial and harmful concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide for each kind of
produce are relatively small, so great care must be taken when using these technologies.
Labeling
Labeling packages helps handlers to keep track of the produce as it moves through the postharvest
system, and assists wholesalers and retailers in using proper practices. Labels can be preprinted on
fiberboard boxes, or glued, stamped or stenciled on to containers. Brand labeling packages can aid in
advertising for the product's producer, packer and/or shippers. Some shippers also provide
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brochures detailing storage methods or recipes for consumers. Shipping labels can contain some or
all of the following information:
Brand name
Labeling of consumer packages is mandatory under FDA regulations. Labels must contain the name
of the product, net weight, and name and address of the producer, packer or distributor.
There is a vital need for classification and quality markers on local produce, otherwise consumers
have little confidence in purchasing it as they are unable to be confident if our local produce are of
good quality.
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PROCESS INVOLVED this process involves producers examining produce for the following
characteristics: -
• Size
• Shape
• Color
• Visual Defects
All domestic products should be labeled and packed with the following:
• Sorting
• Grading
• Storage
• Packaging
• Labeling
SORTING GRADING
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Sorting grading operations in all European countries, and most export enterprises locally, are all
fully mechanized. Two types are available.
1. One where produce just moves through conveyer belts and sorting and packing is done manually
by workers.
2. Fully automatic sorting and packing lines, where produce is sorted and graded through computer
control systems. This is done on the basis of presence of blemishes and color and also grading is
done by weight or size basis and produce is packed in cartons or crates automatically.
STORAGE
• Growers and retail outlet managers should always keep in mind that the purpose of storing fruit
and vegetables is to ensure a supply of highly acceptable fruit and vegetables outside of the growing
season for as long as is possible, using economically justified means
1. Preserve the freshness of produce to a degree that makes them as acceptable to the customer as
freshly harvested crops.
3. To provide as near to a year round supply of the staple commodity produce as possible
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STORAGE
• Store managers must be aware that the maximum storage life of fruit and vegetables can only be
achieved by storing undamaged produce at the lowest temperature tolerable to the crop.
•Store managers should strive to maintain an even storage temperature regime through out the
entire length of the storage period.
• Crops entering store should be cooled down to their optimum storage temperature as soon as
possible,
• Any delays in lowering temperature will seriously affect the length of time that the crop can be
successfully stored.
• Automated systems of temperature control are recommended, but at the very least stores should
have hand read or electronic thermometers available to measure stored crop temperature at
representative points in the store (at least one thermometer for every 150 tonnes of stored crop).
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Self-check 4.3-1
3. Used to distribute the liquid wax to the fruits or vegetable from a though
made the same width as the belt
a. Peat
b. Clay
c. Industrial wool felt
d. None of the above
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8. Ca be used to make a simple washing strand
a. Sand drum
b. Wood drums
c. Steel drums
d. Clay drums
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Answer key 3.3-1
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. A
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. B
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TASK SHEET 4.3-1
Title : Labeling
Performance Objective : Given the following necessary tools materials
and equipment you will provide proper labeling
Supplies : scissor, stickers, glue, boxes stamp, and brand
labeling
Steps/ Procedure:
Assessment Method:
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Performance Criteria
PERFORMANCE CHECKLIST
Performance Criteria
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TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
# of
Objectives/Content Compreh Applica
Knowledge Synthesis items/
area/Topics ension tion
% of test
Harvesting practices 5 4 1 10
Labeling 11 5
TOTAL 5 4 1 11 21
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QUESTIONING TOOL
Safety Questions
What are the proper procedures in bagging seedling?
In stratification method what is the standard temperature
requirement?
Contingency Questions
What is the depth in ploughing?
How chemical stratification does affect seed germination?
Job Role/Environment Questions
Before sowing seeds, what preparation should be done first?
Rules and Regulations
What is done to proper lift the seedlings in performing bagging
operation?
The candidate’s underpinning Satisfactory Not
knowledge was: Satisfactory
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Inventory of Training Resources
Brochures 25 20
Procedural manuals 5 3
CBC 16 16
Visual aid 1 1
Projector 1 1
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Resources for Skills practice
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Booth/temporary shed 2 1
Cart (Kariton¶gus) 5 3
Harvesting equipment 1 1
Power sprayer 1 1
Sorting equipment 1 1
Tractor/Carabao 1 1
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Supervise
Work-Based
Learning
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
SELF-ASSESSMENT CHECK
INSTRUCTIONS: This Self-Check Instrument will give the trainer necessary data
or information which is essential in planning training sessions.
Please check the appropriate box of your answer to the questions
below.
CORE COMPETENCIES
YES NO
Growing Seedling X
Transplanting Seedling X
Growing Trees X
Harvesting Fruit X
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
CORE COMPETENCIES
YES NO
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Evidences/Proof of Current Competencies
Current
Proof/Evidence Means of validating
competencies
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Identifying Training Gaps
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Training Needs
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
TRAINING PLAN
HORTICULTURE NC II
Trainees’ Training Training Activity/ Mode of Staff Facilities/Tools Venue Assessment Date
Requirements Task Training & Equipment Arrangement and
Tim
e
Prepare tools, Preparing tools, Demonstration Trainer Handouts/ Practical Demonstration
farm implements and farm implements and Self-paced/ CBLM work Area Oral
simple equipment for simple equipment for Modular Digging tools questioning
horticultural horticultural Harvesting tool Interview
operations operations Measuring tool Practical
Water pump Observation
Hand tractor
Plow
Harrow
Squeezer
Prepare land for Preparing land for Demonstration Trainer Handouts/ Practical Demonstration
planting planting CBLM work Area Oral
Fertilizer questioning
recommendation Interview
Tools in pruning Practical
Application of tar Observation
& paints
Application of
flower inducer
Pest & disease
control
Nutrients
elements
requirements
Safety Precaution
in using chemicals
Grow Seedlings Growing Seedlings Self-paced/ Trainer Agri bags Practical Demonstration
Modular CBLM work Area Oral
Demonstration questioning
Interview
Date Developed: Document No.
Issued by:
Date Revised:
Page 59 of 250
Horticulture NC II
Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Practical
Observation
Prepare pre – harvest Preparing pre – harvest Demonstration Trainer Sterilizing bin Demonstration
operation operation Shovel Practical Oral
1:1: ratio and work questioning
proportion of area/field Interview
Growing media Practical
(garden soil, Observation
sieved sand,
compost and
sawdust/rice hull)
Hot water
Gloves
Chemicals (acids)
Vegetable
production
manual
Prepare for harvest Preparing for harvest Demonstration Trainer transparencies Demonstration
OHP Practical Oral
computer work questioning
bond paper area/Far Interview
post harvest tools, m Practical
equipment/faciliti Observation
es
Unit Of Competency and Module Title Training Date Date Adjectival Numerical Student’s Instructors’
Duration Started Finishe Grade Grade Initial Initial
d
Ellen Adarna
Robin Padilla
Jeric Manson
Kyle Martinez
JM de Guzman
Mariel Rodriguez
Prepare tools, farm
implements and simple
equipment for
horticultural Operations
Horticulture NC II
planting
Grow Seedlings
Transplant seedlings
Date Revised:
Maintain growth of
Developed by:
Date Developed:
Judith A. Bondad
vegetables
Harvest crops
Grow seedlings
Transplant seedlings
Revision #
Issued by:
Grow trees
Document No.
Harvest fruits
Harvest fruits
Conduct postharvest
operations
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
_____________________________________
THANK YOU.
Instructions:
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
9. Perform post-
operative checks
on tools, farm
implements and
equipment
Secure tools, farm
implements,
equipment and
facilities
__________________ ___________________
Nominal
Qualification : Horticulture NC II :
Duration
Trainin Trainee’s
Date
g Date Initial Supervisor’
Units of Competency Training Activity Start
Duratio Finished Rating s Initial
ed
n
*Prayer
*Reading of the
training objectives 8:00 -9:
All trainess Lecture Area Lecture Area
*Recall of prior am
knowledge
L.GARCIA
Hand 11:30 time
tractor
Plow
Harrow
Squeezer
Prepare and Plant
maintain farm nursery
facilities Pump house
S. DEDIOS
Mechanical
J.SANTOS
F.RODRIG
drier July 3,
UEZ
Storage Farm
2016 Perform the
house 1:30- task eassily
G.AGUSTI
Machine 4:30
N
I.PASCUAL shed
Drainage
system
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
welding rod
coping saw
wrenches
screw
drivers
lubricants
PPE
A.SOTTO
Drying Laboratory
2016 Perform the
meter 1:30- task eassily
R.BUENA
Mower 4:30
L.GARCIA
(grass
cutter)
Plow
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
right farm Shovel
implements and J.SANTOS Digging bar
equipments F.RODRIG Bolos 2016
UEZ pick 1:30- task eassily
G.AGUSTI mattock 4:30
N Light Hoe
I.PASCUAL Farm/field
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
PROGRESS CHART
PERFORM POST HARVEST
PERFORM POST OPERATIONS OF MAJOR
HARVEST LOWLAND AND SEMI-
NAME OF CONDUCT PRE- PRODUCE VEGETABLE PRODUCE FRUIT-
OPERATIONS OF TEMPERATE VEGETABLE
TRAINEE HORTICULTURAL FARM CROPS BEARING CROPS
MAJOR TROPICAL CROPS
OPERATIONS
FRUITS
harvest operation
harvest operation
implements/equi
farm implements
Maintain growth
Prepare land for
Grow Seedlings
Grow seedlings
maintain farm
equipment for
Harvest crops
Harvest fruits
Harvest fruits
Prepare tools,
Conduct post
Harvest fresh
Prepare pre –
Secure tools,
of vegetables
horticultural
Prepare and
postharvest
and simple
Prepare for
Operations
Transplant
Transplant
Grow trees
operations
Select and
seedlings
seedlings
Conduct
facilities
planting
planting
produce
harvest
farm
KENNETH X X X
GREZZELLE X X
BHON-BHON X X
Teresita X X X
JOEMEL X
MARVIN X
JOMAR X X
RICHARD X
KEN X
BERNARDO X X X
ROSITA X X X
LORD ANTHONY X X X
ROSITA
JOEMEL
Teresita
MARVIN
RICHARD
KENNETH
GREZZELLE
BERNARDO
TRAINEE
BHON-BHON
NAME OF
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Factors affecting
the site for
planting fruit
bearing crops
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Types of
irrigation system for Planting
Selecting and
Preparing Site
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Types of planting
system
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Gather growing
media
components and
mix according to
the designed
proportion
Horticulture NC II
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Treat the seed to
hasten
germination
X
X
X
Perform bagging
Growing Seedlings
operation
Date Revised:
X
Sow seeds in
Developed by:
Date Developed:
Judith A. Bondad
individual pots
Transplanting
seedlings
Mthods of
Seedlings
pruning
Computation of
Transplanting
ACHIEVEMENT CHART
Fertilizer
Materials
Fertilizer
Revision #
Issued by:
recommendation
Tools in pruning
Document No.
Application of tar
& paints
Application of
flower inducer
Growing Trees
Safety Precaution
Harvesting of
fruits
Maturity indices
Methods of
harvesting
Harvesting tools
& materials
Fruit morphology
Harvesting Fruits
stages
Safety precaution
in using
equipment
LORD ANTHONY X X X X X X
NEDELYN X X X X X
LEONARDO X X X X X
MICHELLE X X X X X X
Sherilyn X X X X X
JESSIE X X X X X
Glaiza X X X X X X
Clarisa X X X X X
Allen X X X X X
Noel X X X X X X
Irene X X X X X
IRENE X X X X X X
CITA X X X X X
Rioboie X X X X X X
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
HOUSEKEEPING SCHEDULE
Area /: Tool
Section /: Eqpt.
In-charge /:___________________ Services
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
EQUIPMENT TYPE POWER SPRAYER
EQUIPMENT CODE PS01
LOCATION Practical Work Area
Date Developed: Document No.
Issued by:
Horticultur Date Revised:
Page 90 of 250
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Schedule for the Month
ACTIVITI MANPOWER __June________________
ES Dail Ever Week Ever Mont Rema
y y ly y hly rks
other 15th
day day
1. Clean
power Power spray x
sprayer technician
2. Check
power Power spray x
sprayer technician
hoses
3. Clean
vent hole Power spray x
technician
4. Check
strainers Power spray x
technician
5. Check
regulator Power spray x
(too tight or technician
too loose)
6. Check
pressure Power spray x
gauges technician
7. Check
belts and Power spray x
power take technician
off
8. Check
propeller Power spray x
technician
9. Check
the nozzles Power spray x
technician
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Section/Area
In-Charge
YES NO INSPECTION ITEMS
1. Are the walls, floor, and ceiling well-cleaned?
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Date of Inspection : June 19, 2016
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
EQUIPMENT RECORD WITH CODE AND DRAWING
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
GENERATED WASTE SEGREGATED METHOD
ACCUMULATED
WASTE
RECYCLE COMPOST DISPOSE
Paper X X
Seed trays X X
Plastic X
Pens X
Sorting equipment X
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
BREAKDOWN/REPAIR REPORT
Area / :
Section
___________________________________________________
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
WORK REQUEST
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
SALVAGE REPORT
Area / :
Section
________________________________________________________
Area / :
Section
________________________________________________________
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
HOUSEKEEPING INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Section/Area
In-Charge
YES NO INSPECTION ITEMS
9. Are the walls, floor, and ceiling well-cleaned?
SHOP LAYOUT
HORTICULTURE NC II
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Learning Resource Trainer’s
Center Resource Area
Legend:
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #
Entrance Exit whiteboard Computer Air con Teacher’s
chair
e NC II Developed by:
Judith A. Bondad
Revision #