Environ mentu?

Chemis
Envi ron men ta) che mist
deals wHh he ud the
Cactons, elects post
") *oapoo
and
eres Chemi
Chemiu) Shecies
cu) peae n he environ ment
Environ menta po) utnon he
ect o n desi ruble chonges in ous
Susseund ings that have harmiu?
eec}on blans, animaa1S 2 homan lein s
= A Solstance whc Cause poluhon, Is Known as po /lotent
ponotand an be Selid, huid cr gavcous Sudstan es esent in
and
oecter ComoSMOn cs Con Qedatiun han in nutual abun dant e

are boduce due co humun activiaes o natusu? disas t s

= bo1tant Yegea6les
Can 6e cegsadusle e,ne dhscusolod
which ear 61 natura2 proce
clown
he en vi ro me n t
pe1lotan> whih 8lowl oleqsucdatle, oemains m

osorg bme e DDD, puste matextal, Reay

metals
etc
man Chemica2 s, nucleas wastes

Atrnus bhenCoJtion
Atosphes iC luten
5gereaaH Studied SKm 9tu ro bhex
oZone layer
asbobo S)heyie nTrop0 Sbhexe 7one anain n
shatosbhonc Farth air much Mho vapo0s
bolltien and Cloods

Tposhenc follution

s dve do onolesizuse Sohd os gaseous

posticles In he air
The mayor guseouS and busi c)at e bolluants
xesent 1n he troposbehere are oownd
OXdes Nioge

O gen dox1gen the main

are
Cunstiluen s air
hese gaseS olo not oact wHh ecch othes at l
E At
a nos ma
temp
hyh anide when ttnin
SAdest ngen
8mkes e Combine to
o
2 1s oxidised o nitoue lon No which washed ind So1)

whet t Serves as a
eshh2e
Auomoble engne + hyh emp, 983 K), when essl Juels
6ernt oinibogn and dlosigen Cumbine eld jican
Quanttes c nHnc oxide (No) and Nimgun dioxide (Na
N2 (9) + O2 2 N 6 LS)
No ztuctS n santly wlh
Oxigen to
i r No
Kate d brducton No, i s a é e r when nitric oxde cuet

wHn 6Zone m dhe STato sphext res honsi&le Jes debletieng

20n e 1yer
Nogt O) N(9)+0, 19
he imiBant red taze in he tojjie and Cengested blaces
1S dse o OXIdes hiegn
Brom nuh- Coange haze Joned hemtca aeactionS Involving
Sngh nimgen ode and yooocadon
gA conc. No olamege the leareS lans and ear
he vated hoayn thes
6ase
baseouS ar olluaft
These are oxides o Su phus nogtn and carbon, ydngen Su)hde
hdocarben , o2»ne ond Obhey oxidants
2
Parti colate oluants
1hese ase dust) mSt,
meS, gmeke, Smg ele

pnmo olluank
Ssiluels Co Coston mnex1de
CabonCorbon loxide
Carbon Sop Sunus dtox1 de poisnvs to leh

deagen
CombutioP/ NO Nmgen Xides
ammals e blong

Ni en Na0 Nnc oxde

Solphu VoCs Velctile oronc cumyounds

Ogin Hes hydo Cos &ons
Pasticulate Matey
10 mitons
PM10 Cousse busti cles -
less han
1 2micons
s ne posticdes-
HH Amnoni o

SO2 oxdaton so 1S 2luw

UnCuBalsed
The prensence o a s l i c ate mater m pollutecl olr cataltes the

OXtdatun SO SR3to

2Sols)+ O (9) 2.SO3 lo)

The above Reoctien Con d t 2e pome ted o2me oncd hid sogem
pe oxide s9e
Soylayt a () Seg o) +2l9)
So l) 2 H30y
 Hydo cosbens
y doo Co
bons
nS Cire
Com)pused
are med hydrcgen and arbon m amod
Com)ete ambuston uel used Qvtomsh ley in

Hydo Ca bons are

(ur cimos enChe Cyuse
(on (er
OXIdes Curbon
i Curbon munoxide
Casbcn Tde
(o) IS tne he mast Sesíos air bolyang.
TE IS a colous less and odoosess s,
hghPlden
ivngengs ecquje abDio81ock the delived n
to he ans Ond tus ve
= It S
rodure rom nm)ete Comlushi n (aron
Co binds to
haemoslebrn sm (orboxha emoglob1n wh ith
to

a sout 0D tmes mue ele han OXsen haemsgle 1in

Comby
C) Carbon dioxide
Caron dioxide (Co) IS eleaied In he
almshe ebi 3a ton
Lusnnd sil uelses enesg
he nreased amun+ cC2 1n he a r Is
main4s ponS (le
06lobad wasming

u ba wominq reen h ovse ect

alou? 759 Sulos enea achin he eqsh 1s alscx leol
he earhs Suace, whtch Inreale s tenb
est h e heat radates ack do ) e abneshheac
he
ab?ates v e r , vegtia es ond jov are own

Oyered CoCCa Caled peen hode

1 gass
 we humanS
a)so we n
3een hose oe n t Surso Undcd
een hose we

9loss ot eecair Called the olnspho) whic

Mep the temb. e carh onglan+hs Is(olec nttr

oeen hwse e
S m e h e heauabbed Jases mhe phe
hs hea he almsbhee CauSes 9htal wosmny.

BeSides Cooher ee)huse Juwes ore CHy ates Yapou

O CFCs and
O3
O3
Acid ran

Nan water nuzmall his b 5 6 due Je presence 7 l9

Kan wa tes
n Ubmskhr
wh C2 pstsen
os med oeattn oy a)n wges

Ho+Cod) C°3(a)
elow 561t1 Galled
He on waes cus
when pH
Acid roin
2H,soy (19
t 2/)
So2 )
T21, Y u Ng (44)
Ny(Gay y

t l 9 ) 2 ) , o
()
11)
4 Nog
acd vai.
muh42
cted
707 (
Sey-+
Co3+Hsty
Ca
moslle
 asUtubte bollutan
postitote
eplets
pllJent
bdl an are them
In
are minute Sdid ündicles es lqui'd
he aiY
eSent m
Vehiele em isSiunS.
ODm mes. dt Bmone cles
perticles and osh som Trd-jtS
posti cle m he
CHms.hoe maj VIuble o8 Non Viu (0
Vable
þartculute eateri d,
NaN VMalle maulds, Jungí ,

pootTculates classyed
classted
Ond Si2e
a
ccosdiny
accosdiny do heis
ntc
a
tle
Smo Ke
postlufes Consst 1d
and 1qo'd
os mixte Slg
madteY borclescomed
Cgarehe mone duging mbustun
Combustn cnIc
dmene
inic
el, 3arlaye ond
om bu7m -3s
dhj larey
C) Dust 1s Con peseal onend peyti des (over Aum dt: in
psuduce dusin 1
Crus hng,qaind ing and
material attyltinSeld
CC) Mst ot
Ttduce d agti cleS dp
4Ccndenj eten lqud end
vapouy in aly
cd) mes ae genermllq obtalne d he Cendenschu
vapours dlusin Sobhmaten, dutil
reachen
lHen, 6oilin. chem! cd
he eect pot co lute pll u~enis are
largel debendy on
ost cle S12e

Smo
The wcro mm on ve ol o
Smoke nd
S COmo ecample Qt halluhen hoct cau
1
Man Cines
 ey Sm9
C Classi cal 3m.9 (2)hvto chemcd 8mogXIdisij 3m
educi) am3)
cluice 3me OCCor S n coel humid Chmcbe

amx dmone, o and So2

2 phuto Chemical m Gctus )n asm, dj and

Chmdde
he main omponents e bhatochemicq eu)
m Toam
he achon
Sinngh en
unshrted ydro tosbens und

Nhgen oxides oduced ausme l| les andl atderes

london Bme s nyeles Sm

Classice 3mU phechemic dm)

Cmponen Cocal 8me (so) Auto exhaust (Co) No2, Ro6)

Stagnant air F ) Sun ahd

C hems 2S tO 2s0z3

StH20 Hsoy O3t Not feaj ayniates

rodetun wcey
hete chermi(lm

es3 17uel N o
(ntric oAid<)
yrotee
Sun hghd
NO
Sniyh
Nolat O(9)
6 ly-+ O6}O ()
NlG, (9) + 2 (9
Nolt 03()
hG2
677wn,9us, pvdec imy
e
1S a
No
une 1S
doAIC Ond both N2
Ond
Ond on
et
and O3 A hnd XIdisin
wan
onburn> uchotas6tn do
redu6
ST dede

3CHy + 20 3 CM=0 +3M3o

CH=C-Cy =o Lle

3-0-N PAN)
Stoutosphere pol t1en
02sne br dvetin
U 20

20+202 203

302 23
debleten 020ne 1s dee to t l20e
CorlensCFG) aso nown ASFTeon g
Chlluno )
Sta to Sphm
Uv
CFc2 +CEC
PC+ O Clo 29)
 he
Subere hovi
C°3 heOoget
(aggest Coni
Ctnsibr
tuthun to CCId s
H No CC)(0)
H)(CN Hsy
Soy
whih Ae
dollowin 1S nu inyred in he d rty
bhuteth emical 8m
) Hydn Corim
(0 No
n so d)
Acd
Cndan S
HSy HN>hH
which he ddlewin1 Octs
aS Sink
nk ddes Co
@plends 7 Hemagl.lin
(oceon MIm ang
which
oms he part n Si
huz1 dumes hedoth omic y
C SSo 0 al
dehjd e (C)PA smuth
) NO
Sm 1s
essenda Caued dht prence
C O3 ond Nz 6) 2CAnd N2
) 6Xides S and N G and
O2 O3
) TJen he
wony ate ment 1n he llow
@CFcs are s ponsle es 02en e les dejetu
Goeen hwse efe cd is
esponsiller 9leda wr mi
62one4yer does no+ peo mids nra red vadhuten m Sun to
re ach he euohb

Acid ran I mus+l e cause uxides ond Su1phur.

Clussilussicad me occUT In blut es
e x cess (o. Cool 2hmid woom dr e Sunna
CexCess N
The gas leaned n
a SdosaR
Union lar1de
pla 13nshopu? gas

61 phesgene (Cmehiso ganafe

mehlamine
whch
neohellowr
hoO ehemi
Sedement S Tegesdiry
cal me 1 net (03ec
phuto themi cal
m m Soned hnvgh bhda then ial reo

invelyind Solaenerg
ph Chemica 8m
does+ Cause iidatn es
Co does n plaj a e in hodo hem ka
ph themi cad my IS an oXdising agent in choatdrr

a Volet adutin nn Son Causes a se acttn dhat precuce

vevides () Co CC)So2 (02n e

wades pel luten 1sess H BoD
( ess han 5 PPM ( 1S PPm
lessh
lesshan So PPM e s han luo PPm

which he olewin 1s he primon þrecu rsos h-tothem/tu/

hydo costen 02ene CPAN Water Yabou