Quarter 3 - Module 2: South, Central and West Asian Arts
Quarter 3 - Module 2: South, Central and West Asian Arts
Arts
Quarter 3 - Module 2
South, Central and West Asian Arts
MAPEH – Grade 8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3 – Module 2: South, Central and West Asian Arts
First Edition, 2021
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MAPEH
Quarter 3 - Module 2
South, Central and West Asian Arts
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, dear learners, can
continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step
as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM.
This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to
ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the
lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that
you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teachers are also provided
to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best
help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of
this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercise and tests. Read
the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks
in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
What I Need to Know
This module encourages you to be familiar with the South, Central and West
Asian Arts. Varied activities are also provided for you to have a deeper understanding of
the lesson.
1. identify the selected artifacts and art objects of South, Central and Western
Asia,
2. classify the use of arts and crafts of South, Central and West Asia,
3. make an artwork with an influence of South, Central and West Asia art; and
4. describe the external (foreign) and internal (indigenous) influences that are
reflected in the design of an artwork and in making craft.
What I Know
Multiple Choice: Read and analyze each statement and choose the best answer. Write your
answer on a sheet of paper.
_____ 1. A three-pronged spear; traditional weapon of the Hindu god Shiva used as geometric
design for Rangoli.
A. Swastika B. Trident C. Shawl D. Ornate
_____ 2. The Hindu goddess of wealth.
A. Keteni B. Lakshmi C. Ochre D. Shirdaks
_____ 3. A hand-made carpets or rugs; flat cushions made in shadow-pairs made by Kyrgyz
women.
A. Shirdaks B. Pictogram C. Nomads D. Loom
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_____ 4. The Indian art of making designs or patterns on the walls or the floor of the house
using finely ground white powder along with different colors.
A. Petroglyph B. Rangoli C. Ornament D. Tajiks
_____ 5. It is a special Diwali clay lamps.
A. Frescos B. Kaleidoscope C. Diyas D. Deity
_____ 6. Are also called rock engraving.
A. Pictogram B. Rangoli C. Petroglyph D. Tajiks
_____ 7. A portable, bent, wood-framed dwelling structure traditionally used by nomads in
the steppes of Central Asia.
A. Yurt B. Kaleidoscope C. Diyas D. Deity
_____ 8. A picture or symbol for a word or group of words.
A. Pictogram B. Rangoli C. Petroglyph D. Tajiks
_____ 9. A homespun silk that is used for the beautiful dresses worn by Turkmen women
on a special occasion.
A. Keteni B. Ochre C. Nomads D. Shawl
_____ 10. It is eager or ambitious to equal or surpass another.
A. Ecology B. Emulating C. Emulous D. Encompass
_____ 11. A group of people that moves from one place to another.
A. Keteni B. Ochre C. Nomads D. Shawl
_____ 12. It is a being, natural, supernatural, or preternatural with superhuman powers or
qualities and who may be thought of as holy, divine or sacred.
A. Conch B. Diwali C. Diyas D. Deity
_____ 13. An ethnic group originating from Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Iran, Russia
and China.
A. Pictogram B. Rangoli C. Petroglyph D. Tajiks
_____ 14. A major Hindu deity, and is the Destroyer or Transformer among the Trimurti, the
Hindu Trinity of the primary aspects of the divine, represented by a formed arm
figure.
A. Shiva B. Tajiks C. Keteni D. Shirdaks
_____ 15. A festival celebrated by Hindus in India and all around the world in October or
November.
A. Conch B. Diwali C. Diyas D. Deity
What’s In
Directions: Recall some of your remarkable childhood memories. Using the following diagram,
sketch or draw the places that have been a part of your life and are of interest to the members
of your family. Example: your house, church, malls, parks, school. Write the correct answer
on a sheet of paper.
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Processing Questions:
1. Why are these places important to you and your family? How are you able to reach
these places?
2. What features made these places memorable to you and your family?
3. How do these places affect you and other members of your family?
4. What type of lines can you see in your sketch?
What’s New
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Tajiks Carving 5 Keteni 6
https://images.app.goo.gl/cpHPugsSCSFk5BAf9
https://images.app.goo.gl/QhCXKpaeQQuuRED7A
What is It
Ancient Period
Some evidences of the early civilization are bronze and copper statues and steatite
seals which show vigor and concern for surface texture as characterized in Indian art.
The Ajanta Caves of Maharashtra, India are 30 rock-cut cave monuments that date
back from the 2nd century BCE to the 600 CE, including paintings and sculptures considered
to be masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, as well as frescos that are reminiscent of the
Sigiriya paintings in Sri Lanka.
Classical Period
The image of Shiva, the destroyer, develops into Shiva the Cosmic - dancer
represented by a four - armed figure. In this figure, one hand holds the fire with which he
destroys, another holds a drum, which is the first sound heard in the world during creation,
then the third arm points up in a reassuring gesture and a fourth arm points down to the dwarf
in which he dances to.
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Figure 2 shows SHIVA the destroyer, develops into
Shiva the Cosmic - dancer represented by a
four - armed figure.
(https://images.app.goo.gl/r7UanL4jziLFrjWy5)
This was the period of evolution from Vedism into Hinduism or Brahmanism. The two
great Indian epics: the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, emerged in this period.
Mogul Period
Diwali is celebrated by Hindus in India and all around the world in October or
November. It is the Hindu New Year and is either a 3-day or 5-day holiday depending on where
you come from.
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It is a very exciting and colorful holiday, where homes are cleaned to welcome the New
Year and windows are opened so that the Hindu goddess of wealth, Lakshmi, can enter.
Hindus believe that she cannot enter a house which is not lit up, so every household burns
special diwali clay lamps (diyas) to light the way for the goddess. This is why the holiday is
also known as the “Festival of Lights “.
Rangoli
Rangoli is one of the most beautiful and most pleasing art forms of India. It comes from
the words “rang” meaning color and “aavalli “meaning “colored creepers” or “row of colors.”
Rangoli is the art of making designs or patterns on the walls or the floor of the house using
finely ground white powder along with different colors. Numerous households in the Indian
subcontinent makes use of rangoli designs for decorating the courtyard of their houses.
The traditional form of rangoli made use of designs and motifs based on nature, such
as mangoes, creepers, flowers, swans, peacocks, etc. Even the colors in the traditional art
form were extracted from natural dyes like barks of trees, leaves, indigo plant, etc. These
days, synthetic dyes have more or less replaced the natural dyes of the earlier times.
The materials used in the rangoli patterns of today give either a very flat appearance
or a 3-D effect. Rangoli designs includes geometric patterns, the swastika, lotus, trident, fish,
conch, creepers, leaves, trees, flowers, animals, etc.
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Pakistan
Pakistani architecture is divided into four recognized periods. This includes Pre-
Islamic, Islamic, Colonial and Post – Colonial.
Around the middle of the 3rd millennium BCE, an advanced urban culture developed
for the first time in the region. Large buildings were built some of which still survive to this day
like Mohenjo Daro, Harappa, and Kot Diji which are among the pre-Islamic settlements that
are now tourist attractions.
Across Pakistan, brightly colored flamboyant trucks painted with images of idealized
landscapes, famous personalities, flowers and trees turned village lanes, city streets and long-
distance highways into a gallery without walls; a free-form, kaleidoscopic exhibition in motion.
Other arts of Pakistan include painted chests and jars.
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Figure 10 shows Truck Art of Pakistan. This are
brightly colored flamboyant trucks painted with images
(https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/477761-Truck-
art-brings-pride-to-Pakistan)
People who inhabited the region of present Uzbekistan are known for making printed
cloth. Printed tablecloths, curtains, bedspreads, shawls and various coverlets were utilitarian
and served as a daily round ornament as well.
Uzbekistan ceramics hold a prominent place among the numerous forms of popular
applied art. Applied arts in ancient Kazakhstan were part of life’s daily routine.
Clothing, utility tools, yurts and horses’ saddles were always decorated using nomadic
patterns and design.
Kazakhstan’s visual arts are relatively young. In ancient times, nomads used to draw
on rocks. Today, these petroglyphs can be found throughout Kazakhstan.
Fine art in Kazakhstan varies in style, direction and genre. The most captivating work
by Kazakhstan artists in different periods can be seen in museums across the country.
Tajiks have been making fabrics, utensils, musical instruments, carpets, furniture,
jewelries, and many other things for many centuries. The art of decorative carving is very
important for local residents. Carving is mostly present in architectural monuments, household
structures and objects, musical instruments and souvenirs.
When Islam came, Tajik’s carving gradually changed to Arabian inscription using
images of people and animals while some carvers prefer “vegetative”, geometrical patterns.
In architecture, ornaments in the form of lotus, tulips, and other flowers are common.
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Figure 11 shows Tajik’s Clothing. Figure 12 shows Tajik’s Carving.
(https://iranicaonline.org/articles/clothing (https://joshberer.wordpress.com/2012/07/09/tradi
-xv) tional-tajik-woodcarving/)
The traditional arts include felt manufacture, jewelry making, woodwork, ceramics, and
silverwork.
The most unique and beautiful carpets have been traditionally woven out of wool,
cotton, and silk by women, using horizontal looms. The method of weaving has been
modernized but the beauty and quality of the fabrics remain.
Turkmenistan is also the source of keteni, a homespun silk that is used for the beautiful
dresses worn by Turkmen women on special occasions. The embroidery uses different
patterns that are as unique as a family seal.
Kyrgyz women produce a wide range of textiles, mostly from the felt of their sheep.
Nowadays, ancient patterns are adapted to the tourist and export market, but it is still a living
tradition and that all yurts and most houses contain hand-made carpets of rugs called
shirdaks.
Large elaborately embroidered wall hangings called tush kyiz are traditionally made
in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, by elder women to commemorate the marriage of a son or
daughter.
Colors and designs are chosen to symbolize Kyrgyz tradition and rural life. Flowers,
plants, animals, stylized horns, national designs and emblems of Kyrgyz life are often found
in these ornate and colorful embroideries.
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Figure 13 shows an example of Keteni Cloth.
(https://countryturkmenistan.tripod.com/index.blog?start=1150697382)
West Asia is rich in cultural heritage. This is clearly evident in the variety and quality of
regional arts and crafts.
Typical artistic forms from the regions includes embroidery, ceramics, wood carving,
hammered metal work, calligraphy, inlaid wood designs, blown glassworks.
Although these are some of the most acclaimed art forms contributed by West Asia,
their aesthetics can be seen in almost any product from the region even including such things
as handmade soap from Syria or Lebanon.
West Asiatic or Mesopotamian architecture started on 4000 to 2100 B.C. present day
Iraq and Iran. The fertile land between the Tigris and Euphrates river who is been named
“Mesopotamia or the land between two rivers”. The Mesopotamian cultures did great things
by exploiting their rivers.
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Example of Western Asian Architecture is the Ziggurat, Birs-Nimroud (Borsippa),
rebuilt by Nebuchadnezzar, when excavated by Sir Henry Rawlinson was in a sufficiently
recognizable condition to be described as typical of others. It stood 272 ft. square, and was
160 ft. high, crowned with a temple shrine to the god Nebo. Four receding stories have been
traced, round which a sloping terrace reached the top, but a cylinder record on the site shows
that there had been seven stories glowing in glazed bricks of seven different colors and
dedicated to the seven heavenly planets. We cannot fail to connect these Babylonian ziggurats
with the Bible story of the building of the Tower of Babel.
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Figure 17 shows a Metalwork craftsmen from West
Asia hammering a design
(https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/africa-middle-
east/morocco/cultural-features/moroccos-arts-and-crafts-and-
the-best-shopping)
What’s More
Independent Activity 1
Directions: Matching Type: Match Column A with Colum B. Write your correct answer on a
sheet of paper.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
_______ 2. Shiva B.
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______ 3. Turkeministan Fabric C. C.
Directions: Arrange the jumbled letters to form a word or words. Read the statement it gives
you a clue of what is the hidden word or words. Write your answer on a sheet of paper.
WDILAI 1. It is celebrated by Hindus in India and all around the world in October
Or November. Answer: _______________
AVISH 2. The Destroyer. A dancer represented by a four-armed figured.
Answer: _______________
ONGAILR 3. Is the art of making design patterns on the walls or the floor of the
house using finely ground white powder along with different colors.
Answer: ______________
ETINEK 4. A homespun silk that is used for beautiful dresses worn by Turkmen
women on a special occasions. Answer: __________
SHUT ZYIK 5. These are large elaborately embroidered wall hangings that are
traditionally made by older women of Kyrgyztan and Kazakhstan to
commemorate the marriage of a son or daughter.
Answer: _________________
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Independent Activity 2 “Find the Difference “
Directions: List down at least 3 characteristics of South, Central and Western Asian
architecture based on the given figure. Write your answer on a sheet of paper.
Kot Diji
Taj Mahal Ziggurat
Independent Assessment 2
Directions: After completing Independent Activity 2, answer the following questions.
Write your answer on a sheet of paper.
1.What are the similarities among South, Central and Western Architectures?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
2. What are the differences among South, Central and Western Architecture?
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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Independent Activity 3: Candle Sculpture
Materials Needed:
Old news paper
Pencil
Candle 2” in diameter
Sketch of your chosen design
Nail pusher
Black permanent marker
DIRECTIONS:
RUBRICS
Indicators 5 3 1
Independent Assessment 3
Directions: After doing the independent activity 3, Write a short reflection by answering the
following questions. Write your reflection on a sheet of paper.
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3. What materials could you have used to make your artwork better? __________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Direction: Describe the arts and crafts of the following. Write your description on a sheet of
paper.
1. South Asia
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Central Asia
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3. West Asia
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Rubrics:
Criteria Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor
5 4 2 2 1
Content
Relevance to given topic.
Grammar
Sentence Structure
Mechanics
Essay Format
Vocabulary
Word/Idiom/Usage Choice
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What I Can Do
Directions: Study the artwork below and identify what elements and principles of designs are
used. Write your answer on a sheet of paper.
Rangoli
https://images.app.goo.gl/VDZGuTmS3vM2r4c9A
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
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Rubrics:
Criteria Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor
5 4 2 2 1
Content
Relevance to given topic.
Grammar
Sentence Structure
Mechanics
Essay Format
Vocabulary
Word/Idiom/Usage Choice
Assessment
Multiple Choice: Read and analyze each statement and choose the best answer. Write the
letter of the correct answer on a sheet of paper.
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A. nomads B. ornament C. pictograph D. petroglyph
12. It is the art of making designs or pattern on the walls or the floor of the house, uses
finely ground white powder along with different colors.
A. Rangoli B. pictogram C. petroglyph D. nomad
13. She is the major Hindu deity, and the destroyer or transformer among the Trimurti, the
Hindu trinity of the primary aspect of divine.
A. Shirdaks B. Shiva C. Shawls D. Siphonal
14. It is an ethnic group Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Iran and Russia
A. Swastika B. shirdaks C. tajiks D. tridents
15. It is a portable, bent wood-framed dwelling structure traditionally used by
nomads in the steppes of Central Asia.
A. Utilitarian B. vegetative C. voluptuous D. yurt
Additional Activities
Directions: Write 3 words related to South , Central and West Asian arts and describe or give
each meaning. Write your answer on a sheet of paper.
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Pre-Test WHATS NEW Post Test
1. B 1. South Asia 1. B
2. B 2. West Asia 2. A
3. A 3. South Asia 3. C
4. B 4. South Asia 4. D
5. C 5. Central Asia 5. B
6. C 6. Central Asia 6. D
7. A 7. A
8. A 8. C
9. A 9. B
10. C 10. C
11. C 11. D
12. D 12. A
13. D 13. B
14. A 14. C
15. B 15. D
Independent Activity 2
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. E
Independent Assessment 1
1. DIWALI
2. SHIVA
3. RANGOLI
4. KETENI
5. TUSH KYIZ
Answer Key
References
A. Books
B. Electronic Sources
https://jonistravelling.com/day-trip-ajanta-caves-aurangabad-india/
https://images.app.goo.gl/r7UanL4jziLFrjWy5
https://www.shutterstock.com/search/diwali+black+white
https://oll.libertyfund.org/title/dutt-the-ramayana-and-the-mahabharata
https://www.ebay.com/itm/Taj-Mahal-India-Black-And-White-Landscape-Art-Large-Poster-
Canvas-Pictures-/132992915015
http://www.supercoloring.com/coloring-pages/rangoli-with-peacock?version=print
https://www.britannica.com/place/Mohenjo-daro
https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/477761-Truck-art-brings-pride-to-Pakistan
https://www.india.com/travel/articles/harappa-and-mohenjo-daro-amazing-story-of-the-two-
greatest-cities-of-the-ancient-world-3233733/
https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Kot_Diji
https://iranicaonline.org/articles/clothing-xv
https://joshberer.wordpress.com/2012/07/09/traditional-tajik-woodcarving/
https://countryturkmenistan.tripod.com/index.blog?start=1150697382
http://www.textileasart.com/Ikat-2927.htm
https://www.insightguides.com/destinations/africa-middle-east/morocco/cultural-
features/moroccos-arts-and-crafts-and-the-best-shopping
https://www.flickr.com/photos/khanforsoap/14557056552/
https://curatorhall.wordpress.com/2015/12/07/west-asiatic-architecture-detailed-clasification/
https://www.pinterest.ph/susannevankeure/asian-fabric/
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