Customer Satisfaction On Service Quality (Servqual) of Prime Bank Limited
Customer Satisfaction On Service Quality (Servqual) of Prime Bank Limited
on
Submitted To
DR. MAMUN HABIB
Associate Professor
BRAC University
Submitted By
TAHSIN SUBAH REZA
ID: 13304119
BRAC University
Letter of Transmittal
Dear Sir,
Here is my internship report on Prime Bank Limited (PBL). I am submitting this report as
the part of my internship program (BBA) in “A study on the Evaluation of Customer
Service Quality (SERVQUAL) of Prime Bank Limited”. While preparing this report I
tried my level best to follow your instructions and the instructions provided to me by my
organization supervisor.
The entire report is based on my practical knowledge in PBL‟s Mohakhali branch. I have
tried to provide what I have learned during the internship program at Prime Bank Limited.
I therefore would like to thank for your immense support, supervision and guidance in
terms of preparing this report. I shall be highly encouraged if you are kind enough to
receive this report. If you have any further inquiry concerning any additional information,
I would be very pleased to clarify that.
Yours sincerely,
Tahsin Subah Reza
ID: 13304119
BRAC University
Acknowledgement
Successful completion of any type of report requires help from a number of people. I also
have taken help from very few people in preparing this report. Now I would like to express
my deep gratitude to those helpful people.
I am very much fortunate that I have received the most sincere supervisions, guidance and
cooperation from various persons while preparing this report. First of all, I express
heartiest gratitude to my supervisor Dr. Mamun Habib, Associate Professor, BRAC
Business School, BRAC University for his immense guidance, inspiration and suggestions
and support throughout the internship period.
Secondly, I would like to thank Md. Amanullah, Senior Vice President (SAVP) and Head
of Branch, Md. Monirul Haque Bhuiyan, Assistant Vice President (AVP) and Manager
Operations of Prime Bank Limited, Mohakhali Branch. My endless and tremendous thanks
to my excellent supervisor Afroza Khanom, Senior Executive Officer (SEO) of GB. They
all have provided their precious time and effort on me throughout the whole internship
period. I am grateful to entire members of Prime Bank Limited for their continuous help to
prepare me this report through providing important information which are needed.
Internship is an integral part of The BBA Program in BRAC University. As per the
requirement of the institute I have performed 90 days or 3 months internship at The Prime
Bank Limited. This organization has given me the opportunity to hone my skills and apply
my knowledge in the practical field. Prime Bank limited was established on 17th April
1995 with a view to bring positive change in the banking sector of our country. The bank
serves their clients sincerely. It gathers excess units of economy in the form of deposit and
circulates that deposit to the deficit unit of economy in the form of credit. The Bank
currently serves their customers using an intricate web of 140 branches all around the
nation. I was designated to carry out my tenure at the Mohakhali Branch of the Company.
As per the regulation I am to prepare a report on the Prime Bank limited regarding a
definite topic. The topic is the customer satisfaction on service quality of Prime Bank
Limited. The report is divided into five parts which includes- 1. Introduction,
2.Organizational Profile which deals with the particular characteristics of the organization
which define it, 3.Internship activities which include the type of work I took part in during
my contract period, 4.This part includes a brief discussion on the purpose of the report,
process of data gathering, analysis of the data and findings and 5.Suggestions for
improvement and Conclusion.
Table of Content
Table of Content
1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1
3.3 Prime Bank Limited Mohakhali branch has three departments ................................ 23
3.5 SIGNIFICANT observation about Prime Bank Ltd (Mohakhali Branch) ................ 27
3.6 Some aspects that Need Rethinking of Prime Bank Limited .................................... 27
5. Conclusion ...................................................................................................................... 42
References ........................................................................................................................... 44
Appendix ............................................................................................................................. 45
Chapter 1: Introduction
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The banking system plays a very significant as well as critical role in our economic
development as Bangladesh‟s financial sector is dominated by the banking sector. The
modern economic system of our country cannot function without banks. The banking
system has facilitated us for doing personal transaction such as deposit, lending,
borrowing, remittance of money etc. Agriculture, trade, industry are developed easily
because of banking industry. And at the same time, banking sector has helped to accelerate
the pace of economic development.
Since our country‟s independence Bangladesh Bank (BB) has been working as the central
bank of Bangladesh and the chief regulatory authority in the banking sector. The
prominent job of Bangladesh Bank includes providing transaction facilities to all public
monetary matters, issuing of currency, maintain foreign exchange reserve. Bangladesh
Bank also decides the government‟s monetary policy as well as implementing it. The
modern central bank is an institution which actually maintains our economic stability as
well as performs various promotional and developmental functions of our country‟s
economy. So, we can say that rom the very beginning of emergence and inspection of
modern civilization, banks plays the vital role in the overall socio-economic and financial
development of any modern country.
Recently, private banking sector has also been contributing a lot in our total economic
growth of Bangladesh. Private banking sector has proven itself as a profitable venture
along with its customer services and superior products. Among all the private banks of
Bangladesh, Prime Bank is one of the leading bank and has resulted in great success in all
areas of operation with a view to improve the socio-economic development of the country.
Prime Bank has established itself as one of the strong local bank of this country. The bank
is growing day by day. The changes in banking sector of the country are very remarkable
after the introduction of Financial Sector Reform Policy and Banking Company Act 1991.
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
2. ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE
2.1 BACKGROUND OF PBL
The process of creating new and dynamic financial institutions started with the declaration
of the Government's far sighted decision to permit banks in the private sectors to play its
due part in the economy of Bangladesh. Simultaneously, in the scenery of monetary
progression and financial sector reforms, a group of highly successful local entrepreneurs
came up with a notion of floating a commercial bank with different outlook. For them, it
was competence, magnificence and consistent delivery of reliable service and dependable
administration with superior value products. As a result, Prime Bank was established and
commencement of business dated on 17th April 1995 with a branch at Motijheel under the
Companies Act of 1994.Renowned personalities in the sector of trade and commerce and
their stake ranges from shipping to textile and finance to energy etc. sponsored this.
Prime Bank Ltd. has a large and well distributed network of branches all over the country.
It has 122 branches and 18 SME branches covering strategic financial centers. It has 3
Off-shore banking units at various EPZs in Bangladesh. It has fully owned exchange
houses at Singapore and UK facilitating to serve non-resident Bangladeshi customers
living in Singapore and United Kingdome. It has a fully owned finance company in Hong
Kong which provides foreign trade financing services to its client. It has lively presence in
the country‟s capital market through Prime Bank Investment Limited and Prime Bank
Securities Limited.
Prime Bank provides vast range of financial products and services to the customers of all
strata in the society which include commercial banking through conventional banking and
Islamic banking mode, merchant and investment banking, SME & retail banking, credit
card and Off-shore banking. It performs leading function in Syndicated & Structured
Financing as well. It has expertise in corporate credit and trade finance and has effectively
committed extensive market penetration with continuous growth in corporate, commercial
and trade finance sectors. Besides, investment in trade and commerce, the bank
participates in the socioeconomic improvement via the participation in priority sectors
kind of agriculture, industry, housing and self-employment.
The bank has been rated by the country‟s two most significant rating agencies – CRISL
and CRAB.CRISL rated PBL as a long term rating of “AA” and short term rating of “ST-
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
2”. CRAB rated PBL as the long term rating “AA2” and the short term rating is “ST-2”.
The bank has earned an outlook status of “Stable” from CRAB.
Type Private
Logo
Prime Bank Ltd. is one of the few banks permitted by the Bangladesh in the early 90‟s.
These banks are recognized as like the second-generation banks and lucky to remain
immune from the defective mortgage culture. With the passage of time, as a fully licensed
commercial bank it has already turned out to be an industry pioneer in the sense of
imparting newer products, better service quality, having a strong ethical governance and
professional corporate culture. In view of the above, within a duration regarding 22 years
of its operation, the PBL has won a notable advancement and always met up capital
adequacy requirement set by Bangladesh Bank.
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
2.2 VISION
Every Company has their personal vision which identifies what the company would like to
acquire or accomplish for the midterm or long term future. By determining a vision, they
can target to their future growth. Prime Bank Ltd. has its own vision to be pioneer in the
banking industry which states that-
2.3 MISSION:
To build Prime Bank Ltd. in to an efficient, market driven, customer focused
institution with good corporate governance structure.
Continuous improvement in business policies, procedure & efficiency through
integration of technology at all levels.
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
Board of Directors
Managing
Director
H.R.D
Marketing
Division Credit
F.A.D Committee
Investment
Division General
Service
Division
International
Division Monitoring
&
Treasury Unit Inspection
Division
Public Relation
Computer
Division
Division
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
The connection amongst banker and customer starts with the opening of an account by the
customers. Opening an account binds the banker and customer into contractual deposit
account relationship. Truth be told, fraud and forgery of all kinds begin by opening
account. So, bank should take extreme alert in selection customers.
Nature of accounts is -
Personal
Non-personal
A saving account is implied for the individual of the lower and middle classes who wishes
to spare a piece of their pay to meet their future needs and plan to acquire a salary from
their saving. This account paid interest at the rate 6.00% yearly.
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
Name of applicant
Name of parents and spouse (if married)
Mandate in writing
Special instruction regarding operation of account
Declaration of nominee
Birth certificate
National ID card photocopy (account holder and nominee)
Specimen signature
Passport size photograph (account holder)
Passport size Photograph of Nominee(s) attested by account holder.
Present and permanent address
TIN (if any)
Documents of Income Source.
Copies of Utility Bills, viz. Electricity Bill / Land Phone bill /Cell Phone Bill / Gas
Bill / WASA Bill, etc. in the name of applicants.
Current account:
Documents required:
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
Transaction profile
KYC form
Expected number of monthly transaction & volume
Expected number of cash transaction
Information letter on money laundering prevention
Letter of thanks
Letter of welcome
Caution letter against money laundering
Others paper of document is damn necessary
Joint account
Sole Proprietorship
Partnership Firms
Limited Companies (Both Public and Private)
Societies / Clubs / Associations / Local Bodies Banks
In case of opening a current account of joint stock companies association clubs etc the
following requirements are said to fulfill:
Documents required:
KYC form
Introducer of CD A/C holder in this bank.
Photocopy of National ID card
Photocopy of Passport.
Signature form/card.
If it is used for the purpose for business, it must require trade license.
Transaction Profile
Recent two-copies of passport size photograph of account holder(s) & Declaration
certificate
Operational instruction.
Caution letter against money laundering
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
Photocopy of passport.
Letter of Thanks and Letter of Welcome.
Documents required:
KYC form
Transaction Profile
Recent two-copies of passport size photograph of account holder(s) & Declaration
certificate
Introduction
Signature form/card.
Certified copy of trade license
Sole proprietorship declaration.
Introduction.
Trade seal
Photocopy of National ID card
Photocopy of character certificate or photocopy of passport.
Letter of Thanks and Letter of Welcome.
Caution letter against money laundering
Documents required:
KYC form
Transaction Profile
Recent two-copies of passport size photograph of account holder(s)
Introduction
List of partners with their address.
Signature form/card.
Photocopy of National ID card
Photocopy of passport.
Certified copy of partnership deep duly notarized registered and signed by all the
partners.
Letter of Thanks and Letter of Welcome.
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
Documents required:
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
Trust:
Introduction
KYC form
Recent two-copies of passport size photograph of account holder(s)
Seal (Designation wise) who will operate the A/C
Update list of member of the trustee board
Certified copy of deed of trust
Certified copy of resolution of the trustee board for opening & operation of the
A/C
Transaction Profile
Photocopy of National ID card
Photocopy of passport
Caution against money laundering
Letter of Thanks and Letter of Welcome
Minor Account:
Transaction Profile
Introduction
KYC form
Recent two-copies of passport size photograph of account operator (guardian) who
will operate the A/C
Copy of National ID card of account operator (guardian) who will operate the A/C
Minor‟s birth certificate
Minor‟s date of birth & photograph duly certified by the guardian
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
Prime Bank Limited offers interest on customer's special notice deposit account and gives
facility to withdraw money any time. VIP person are offered to open this type of account.
Customer has to notify 7 days before withdrawing money. Account closing fee is
maximum BDT 300.00 Only.
In the wake of opening an account, the account holder may require cheque books for their
transaction purposes. There are a few stages needed to take after to issue and delivery a
cheque book to customer.
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
Prime Bank Ltd. likewise gives Master Debit Card to its customer. General banking
department of PBL issue master debit card. This card has considerably more advantages
then ATM cards. Withdrawal of cash or shopping was no simpler and helpful ever some
time recently, however now through the new offer of Prime Bank Master Debit Card it has
turned out to be exceptionally less demanding. The SD/CD/SND account holder of Prime
Bank can enjoy this debit card facility
The processes of application for a Master Debit Card and different problems arise in
using the cards are–
As a matter of fact Fixed Deposit Receipt (FDR) is not an account. It simply deposits
receipt. It is popularly known as “Time Deposit”. Since these deposits are not repayable
on demand but they are withdraw able subject to a time of notice. The prospective fixed
deposit holder is required to fill up an application form recommended for the purpose
stating the amount and the period of deposit. The application itself contains the guidelines
and directions of the deposits including the space for specimen signature. A fixed deposit
is repayable after the expiry of a predetermined period fixed by the customer himself. The
period varies from one month, three months, six months, one year, two years, three years,
four years and five years. If any one does not close his/her FDR it will be automatically
renew. Interest on FDR shall be paid at the rates depending on the period of maturity
which are fixed by the head office from time to time.
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
Deposit Schemes:
Prime Bank Limited offers different types of deposit schemes to their customers. They are
mentioned below:
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
scholarships to the scholars etc. So this deposit scheme has high demand among people for
big savings with small installment per month. We know the bank is the most secured place
to deposit money. Prime Bank Limited offers monthly savings scheme for its retail
customers.
The scheme is compatible for the person who intends to deposit money for next use.
Normally, by this account people can deposit their money for different period.
6. Cheque:
Security of a Cheque:
We know that a cheque is the account holder‟s to the bank to pay money his account.
Therefore when a bank makes payment of a cheque it has made sure that the same has
been issued by the account holder. In other words the bank has to make sure the cheque is
genuine.
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
The following are the points to be taken into consideration by a banker while scrutinizing
a cheque before payment
Clearing Cheque:
This is the contrary stream of the Inward cheque clearance. At the point when PBL's
cheque sends to other individual of other Bank, that Bank will do a similar thing to assert
cash from Prime Bank Ltd. with a similar procedure like inward clearing of that Bank. At
the season of inward Cheque for clearing, the things must be checked-
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
At the point when the Branches of our Bank get cheques from its customers drawn on
other Banks inside the nearby clearing zone for collection through Clearing House, it is
Outward Clearing. The methodologies of Outward Clearing are taken after:
The word „Remittance‟ implies sending of money starting with one place to the next place
through post and telegraph. Commercial banks open this office to its customers by
methods for getting money from one branch of the bank and making a simpler course of
action for payment to another branch inside the nation.
i. Pay order:
A pay order is a written order, issued by a bank, to pay a certain sum of money to a
specified person or bank. It may be said to be a banker‟s cheque as it is issued by a bank
drawn upon and payable by itself. A pay order is issued and paid by the same branch of a
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
bank and such, the drawer and drawer are the same. The person or the organization in
whose favor it is issued is known as payee or beneficiary.
A demand draft is a written order of one branch upon another branch of the same bank to
pay a certain some of money to or to the order of a specified person. Draft is not issued
payable to the bearer. In practice draft is not to be drawn between branches with in the
same city. The legal provision as to crossing endorsement collection and payment in due
course are the same as for cheques.
Customer top off the frame which incorporates the name of the drawer, name of
the payee, measure of cash to be sent, trade, name of the drawer branch, mark and
address of the drawer.
The customer may pay in real money or by exchanging the amount from his/her
record (assuming any).
After the money is paid and the form is sealed and marked as needs be it is given
to the DD issuing work area.
Upon getting the form concerned officer issue a DD on a specific block.
DD block has two sections, one for bank and another for customer.
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
At customer‟s demand branch exchanges fund to another branch through telex and it is
known as the Telegraphic Transfer. In short it is called TT. TT facility is accessible just in
that branch having telex facility. If there should arise an occurrence of TT the issuing
branch sends a telegram to another branch to pay a specific some of money to a named
payee account.
Customer fills up the TT form and pays the amount alongside commission in cash
or by cheque.
The respected officer issues a cost memo in the wake of getting the TT form with
payment seal, at that point signs it and finally gives it to the customer.
Next a TT confirmation slip is issued and its entrance is given in the TT issues
register.
A test number is likewise put on the substance of the slip. Two approved officer
signs this slip.
8. Cash:
Cash management in a bank is crucial to ensure smooth customer service. This is one of
the most important parts of total banking as well as general banking
One of the most important functions of cash department is to receive cash from the
customer
Procedure:
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Chapter 2: Organizational Profile
The PBL got different financial related instruments for encasement. The basic instrument
is taken care of by the branch is cheque, request draft, pay requests, and charge money
vouchers and so on. This instrument is hacked for apartment tenor. In the event that the
instrument is okay it is sent for posting by computer. In the wake of posting, mark is
confirmed by the head. At that point the cheque is sent for cancellation. Subsequent
forchecking the A/C number, payee direction and date the cancellation, officer crosses
out the cheque. At that point the installment is finished. The procedure is same for other
monetary instrument alongside the clearing step.
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Chapter 3: Job Responsibilities as an Intern in PBL
Mohakhali Branch
69, Mohakhali
Telephone: 01711628189
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Chapter 3: Job Responsibilities as an Intern in PBL
During these three months of my internship I have done several types of work in the
General Banking department. In General-Banking department, I have worked under
Afroza Khanom (Senior Executive Officer in GB). In prime bank limited I have performed
a number of tasks. I tried my level best to perform that entire task very well.
The General Banking (GB) officers have to receive two types of cheques from the
customers. They are transfer cheques and clearing cheques. Transfer cheques are
basically those cheques of Prime Bank which are transferred from one account to
another account of Prime Bank. And clearing cheques are the prime bank‟s very own
customers‟ cheques from other banks clients‟ account. So, after receiving the cheques
firstly, I have to give the crossing seal of Prime Bank Mohakhali branch on the top of
the cheque and received for collection seal on the deposit slip. After getting the sign
from the officer in the slip, the customer copy is given to the customer. So after
starting my work in GB I had to receive cheques from the very beginning.
I have also worked for cheque clearing. Outward clearing cheque means collection of
Prime Bank‟s own customers‟ cheques from other banks customers‟ account. In Prime
Bank Limited, Mohakhali Branch the clearing in-charge is Rezwan Kabir who
described me the whole outward clearing procedure very specifically. Though, I
understood the whole procedure, I was not that much confident until I did this by
myself. The whole clearing process is performed through Prime Bank‟s own clearing
software named “Automated Cheque Clearing Solution” software. I have to do some
manual tasks for example, putting 3 types of seals on the cheques before doing the
clearing tasks through the software. Firstly, I have to mark those cheques with the
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Chapter 3: Job Responsibilities as an Intern in PBL
crossing seal “Prime Bank Limited, Mohakhali Branch”. Then, I put the date and
afterwards the authorized signature seal where the authorized person had to scan those
in the computer, enter the account number and amount of money and send those data
to Bangladesh Bank via internet. After one day, the cheques are there in the clearing
house. The next day it is transferred to the specified account.
I have to maintain a Clearing Cheque Register after receiving all the clearing cheques.
I have to update the information of cheques for example, the deposit date, the name of
the bank, information of the beneficiary account holder, the date and instrument
number of the cheques. It is basically maintained for keeping all the record of outward
clearing cheques.
A good number of pay orders are issued everyday in Prime Bank Limited. Pay order is
another type of transaction tool or instrument of a bank which is safer than a cheque. A
cheque can bounce if there is no money in the payer‟s account but when a payer issues
a pay orders to the payee then he must credit his account with the amount of money
that is written in the pay order. The Prime Bank Limited debited the payer‟s account
and credited the payee‟s account.
These transactions also need to be recorded in a specific register copy. After finishing
all the transactions of bank, the transactions are recorded in the register book after 4
P.M. every day.
In Prime Bank it was my responsibility to record every day‟s number of pay orders
issued. Every day after 4 pm I used to write the payer‟s name, payees name, amount of
the pay order serially considering the pay order block of the bank.
The clients of Prime Bank give requisition for cheque books through the requisition
paper throughout the whole week. All the cheque books are prepared 3-5 days after the
client give requisition for cheque books. Then, all the cheque books needed to be
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Chapter 3: Job Responsibilities as an Intern in PBL
arranged properly in order to supply the cheque books to the customer when they come
to receive their cheque books.
My responsibility was to figure out all the cheque books after receiving these. I used to
organize these cheque books on regular basis. First of all, I have to attach every
requisition paper with the last page of every cheque books. Then, I organize the books
in different lot according to the requisition date and mark the date on the top of the
cheque books. Ultimately, I have to update all the data of cheque books in the cheque
book register. To inform about the arrival of the cheque books of the customers I
needed to make phone calls to them.
I have to arrange all the master debit cards after giving requisition for the cards. There
are basically two types of card. One is Issue card and another is re-issue card. Issue
card means card for the new account holders who have opened their account with PBL.
And the re-issue cards are for those who have lost their card or for migration or if their
cards are being captured from other banks‟ booth for example, DBBL. So after getting
the cards I have to sort out and keep the form and the card in an envelope. And then
give the serial number and update the data in the card register.
Besides all the job I have mentioned above I have also learnt how to open an account.
Basically, there are two types of account. They are savings account and current
account. For opening personal savings account the necessary documents are two
copies of passport size photograph of the account holder duly attested by the
introducer, one copy passport size photograph of nominee duly attested by the account
holder, photocopy of birth certificate/NID/passport of both the account holder and the
nominee, income source copy of account holder. On the other hand, for opening
current account or corporate account for different types of firm for example,
proprietorship firm, partnership firm, limited company club/society/school/college and
for these types of account the required documents are two copies of passport size
photographs of the account holder(s) who will operate the account duly attested by the
introducer, account introduces by current account holder, certified copy of valid trade
license, trade seal, TIN certificate, NID/passport/birth certificate of the account holder
26
Chapter 3: Job Responsibilities as an Intern in PBL
and the nominee as well, one copy passport size of the nominee duly attested by
account holder.
Throughout the whole day, there were so many documents we had to receive. That is
why there is a register which is maintained to store the records of received documents.
At first I had to open the document and put the seal of Operation Manager for marking
and the Received seal where I had to give a dispatch number in order to the serial. And
then keep a record about the documents in the register and give the register to the
Operation Manager for marking and then the documents are given to the marked
employees of our branch and they had to give signature in the register as they received
the documents.
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Chapter 3: Job Responsibilities as an Intern in PBL
Some of the services for example, delivery of cheque books and master cards are
delayed sometimes beyond the deadline which needs to be improved. So in that
case it is better to mention customers a more prolonged delivery date.
As I have already mentioned that, the employees are very friendly and helpful.
Customers might make mistakes or they might have problems but I have seen there
were certain misunderstanding between customers and employees sometimes. So
in this case the employees need to be little careful and tactful in order to handle
customers no matter what the mistakes were from the customers‟ end or the
employees.
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Chapter 4: Project Part
4. PROJECT PART
4.1 INTRODUCTION
I have used SERVQUAL model which is developed by a group of American authors
named „Parsu‟ Parasuraman, Valarie Zeithaml and Len Berry (1995) which basically
consists of five key service quality dimensions. The dimensions are Tangible, Reliability,
Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy and these dimensions are used to find out the
customer satisfaction considering SERVQUAL of Prime Bank Limited.
To fulfill the requirement, I chose Prime Bank Limited. The Human Resource Division of
PBL has placed me to its Mohakhali Branch. The topic of my report is “Evaluation of
Customer Service Quality (SERVQUAL) in Prime Bank Limited”. Here, in Prime
Bank during the internship period I have always tried to observe the theoretical concept
and practical process of customer service.
i. General Objective:
The genera objectives of this report is basically to find out the customer
satisfaction considering the service quality of Prime Bank Limited. The main
objective is to understand whether the customers of this particular organization are
satisfied with the services they are getting from Prime Bank Limited. If they are
not satisfied or if there are any dissatisfaction in their mind then it can hinder the
overall performance of the organization. So, the main objective is to find out the
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Chapter 4: Project Part
effective measures to ease those factors positively to obtain the ultimate goals of
this organization.
Primary Sources:
I have collected the primary data by interviewing the clients and the employees of
PBL as well. I have made a questionnaire for the customers of Prime Bank
Limited. I have also collected data by face to face conversation with the officers.
Thus, I have collected the primary data by survey method.
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Chapter 4: Project Part
Secondary Sources:
The secondary data of my research paper has been collected from-
Annual reports of PBL
Website of the bank
Bank records.
Other books, manuals, Internship reports related to this topic.
4.6 LIMITATIONS
The main problem I have faced while doing my report was to conduct a small scale
survey on clients.
Insufficient supply of relevant books and journals.
Lack of time and resource constraint has also limited the scope to conduct the
survey.
The study is only confined to Mohakhali Branch so it was quite challenging to
understand the picture and information regarding overall performance of PBL.
Prime Bank Limited is one of the leading and most successful private banks in
Bangladesh. Here, I prepared my report into two parts. In the first part, of the report I have
focused on the organizational structure of PBL and the General Banking part of Prime
Bank Limited.
The second part is prepared basically on the study of customer services quality of Prime
Bank Limited, on the basis of a questionnaire. Finally, I have analyzed the findings from
the questionnaire and came to a conclusion along with some recommendations.
In Banking sector, customer service is a very significant part of maintaining the customer
relationships which is basically the main key of earning revenue and fame. This is one of
reason of increasing the customer satisfaction of many organizations. Lewis (1989) stated
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Chapter 4: Project Part
that “Customer service” is now the marketing key in the financial services industry. So
briefly we can say that, good customer service is the key to obtaining customer retention
as well as a successful organization.
i. Tangible
ii. Reliability
iii. Responsiveness
iv. Assurance
v. Empathy
Customer satisfaction depends on various factors for example; if the customers will get
excellent and quality services on a continuous basis then they will be definitely satisfied
with the bank. There are various types of factors that influence customer‟s satisfaction
level. I have tried to find out the customers‟ satisfaction of PBL considering five
dimensions of SERQUAL model through this research.
i. Tangible:
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Chapter 4: Project Part
ii. Reliability:
iii. Responsiveness:
iv. Assurance:
It is the fourth dimension of SERVQUAL model which actually defines the knowledge
and appearance of the employees and their capability to convey the trust and
confidence among the customers. It includes the honesty, assurance and
trustworthiness of the customers. Assurance defined as the awareness and good
manners of the employees and the ability to convey trust and confidence to their
customers. It is also indicates how easily the employees actually interacts with the
customers.
v. Empathy:
Empathy is the last dimension, which defines the care and individual attention that an
organization provides to their customers. It includes the respect, consideration,
friendliness to interact the telephone operators or receptionist. It also consider the neat
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Chapter 4: Project Part
and clean appearance of the employees. So when the empathy is greater in the
hypothesis, then the customers are satisfied.
Conceptual Framework:
In the conceptual framework the independent variable is Customer Service Quality and
the dependent variables are tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and
empathy.
Dependent Variable
Independent
Variable
Tangible
Reliability
Responsiveness
Customer
Service
Assurance
Quality
Empathy
34
Chapter 4: Project Part
Strongly Agree= 5
Agree= 4
Neutral= 3
Disagree= 2
Strongly Disagree= 1
1. Tangible:
I have include four questions under tangible dimension for conducting this survey.
Customers have given a rating point in every single question and I have tried to represent a
picture from those answer. The average scores of questionnaire in the Tangible dimension
are given below-
Average
Perception Statements in the Tangibles Dimension
Rating
Q.1 Materials associated with the service are visually appealing at Prime Bank 4.14
Q.2 The front desk employees of PBL are neat appealing 4.1
Q.4 Prime Bank’s on hand services are provided in client friendly way 4.38
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Chapter 4: Project Part
Tangibles
Q.1
4.38 4.14
Q.2
Q.3
3.98 4.1
Q.4
So, we can assume after observing this table and the pie chart that the customers of PBL
appreciate the equipment that are being used for providing quality service to their
customers. Therefore on the basis of tangible dimension we can say that the customers are
satisfied.
2. Reliability:
There are four questions under reliability. The average scores from this dimension are-
Average
Perception Statements in the Reliability Dimension
Rating
36
Chapter 4: Project Part
Reliability
Q.1
3.74 4.42
Q.2
Q.3
4.08
4.1
Q.4
In this dimension, after observing the table and the chart we can say that in reliability
dimension PBL has quite good rating. In this dimension, PBL has got higher rating in case
of how much helpful the employees of PBL are.
3. Responsiveness:
Under this dimension there are also four questionnaires. The average scores are given
below-
Average
Perception Statements in the Responsiveness Dimension
Rating
Q.1 The employees of PBL are willing to help you when it is needed 4.34
Q.2 The employees of PBL are very prompt in providing the service 4.14
Q.3 Employees of Prime Bank performed to complete their service in time 3.86
Q.4 Employees of Prime Bank are never too busy to respond to your request 4.14
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Chapter 4: Project Part
Responsiveness
Q.1
4.14 4.34
Q.2
Q.3
3.86 4.14
Q.4
Here, I have observed that the customers feel PBL is responsive as well as the customers
are satisfied. Besides the employees of Prime Bank are also very helpful and keen to
provide their best quality services to their customers.
4. Assurance:
There are four questionnaire below the table showing the average scores in Assurance
dimension-
Average
Perception Statements in the Assurance Dimension
Rating
Q.1 You feel secured while doing transaction with PBL 4.36
Q.2 Employees of PBL are very cooperative and courteous with you 4.3
Q.3 The employees of PBL are having enough knowledge to answer your query 3.98
Q.4 The way how the employees of PBL behave instills confidence in you 4.08
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Chapter 4: Project Part
Assurance
Q.1
4.08 4.36
Q.2
Q.3
3.98
4.3
Q.4
In the Assurance dimension, PBL has the highest rating according to my survey. It means
customers believe the employees of PBL have that ability to convey trust among the
customers. Customers feel secured while doing transaction and the employees are capable
to maintain a long term relation with their clients.
5. Empathy:
The following four questionnaires have average scores in the Empathy dimension-
Average
Perception Statements in the Empathy Dimension
Rating
Q.1 The employees of PBL understand your specific needs and requirements 4.22
Q.3 Prime Bank has convenient operation hours for their customers 4.04
Q.4 Prime Bank has their customers best interests at heart 4.28
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Chapter 4: Project Part
Empathy
Q.1
4.28 4.22
Q.2
Q.3
4.04 4.12
Q.4
After the survey, we can say that considering the dimension of Empathy the customers are
PBL are very satisfied and the employees always try to give the best services to their
clients. The employees of PBL understand the customers‟ demand and according to their
needs they provide them services so the customers feel themselves valuable and important.
From the survey, we can say that overall the customers of PBL are very satisfied in terms
of providing quality services. If we consider the factors of customers‟ satisfaction then we
can see that all hypothesis has been proved as true. The overall perception of the clients on
PBL are satisfactory. I have tried to find out the overall comparison about customers
perception of all these five dimension of SERVQUAL. There are few questions under
each dimension and I have calculated the average of each dimension. The result shows that
each dimension has a very satisfactory score but among all Prime Bank is ranked first in
Assurance. The table is given below for representing the average SERVQUAL dimension-
Tangibles 4.15
Reliability 4.085
Responsiveness 4.12
Assurance 4.18
Empathy 4.165
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Chapter 4: Project Part
Dimensions
4.2
4.1
4.12
4.9 FINDINGS
From this survey, we can say that the services, materials, employees associated with the
branch are able to meet up the customers‟ satisfaction level. The service quality of any
organization increases when the employees are more courteous and reliable. PBL tries to
provide quick and required services so the service quality is good. The reliability
dimension considering PBL needs to be improved a bit so that the customers can be more
satisfied in this case. In terms of assurance and empathy, PBL get to satisfy their
customers by giving value and attention to their customers. Though the overall
performance of PBL is good but there are some certain improvements needed to compete
in the market.
41
Chapter 5: Conclusion
5. CONCLUSION
5.1 RECOMMENDATIONS
Some suggestions and recommendations for improving Service Quality of Prime Bank
Limited-
Frequently customers complain that they are not treated equally. That valued and
loyal customers get extra facility this mainly occurs due to shortage of staff. If PBL
recruits more employees and they do their job properly then there wouldn't be
scope for this complain.
They bank needs to make people aware of the different and quality services they
provide. For this they can do marketing or advertising using the print or electronic
media also they can set up stall at trade fairs.
As it is a private bank people expect faster and more accurate service which if not
provided results in them comparing it to a govt. bank which is harmful and must be
avoided with at all cost.
Though PBL has adopted Temenos T24 which is also known as R16 recently in
October, 2017 for faster activities but still there are some works which are done
manually this causes to flow of work to sluggish and lengthy. So the use of
technology must be further increased and the employees must be skilled in their
operation.
PBL performs most of its operation through R16 although it has improved the
service quality there are times when it doesn't work efficiently thus hampering the
service towards the customers. This problem should be looked into immediately.
Corporate culture in the Mohakhali branch needs to be improved. This will result
in better customer relationships and will enable co-workers to work in a group
efficiently promoting creativity.
The feature of the products in Mohakhali branch is not good enough. Sometimes
Customers complain that the feature provided are neither useful nor very attractive
to them. This problem should be solved immediately.
The ATM booth near the Mohakhali branch is faulty in operation. This needs to be
rectified immediately.
The cash counter of the Mohakhali Branch is sluggish. It should be repaired as
soon as possible.
42
Chapter 5: Conclusion
The Computers and Printers in the Mohakhali branch are quite outdated. They
hamper the employees from providing efficient customer service. They should be
updated without further delay.
Online facilities of PBL should be improved. To survive in this competitive market
they should implement real time online banking in every branch.
Hopefully, these recommendations will help improve PBL's service towards its customers.
If managed smartly customer feedback helps in building up an effective and long lasting
relationship between a customer and a firms employees. This relationship will prove vital
for the bank as it will point out flaws in the future and drive the organization to correct
those flaws and to prevent similar things form happening in the future.
5.2 CONCLUSION:
Prime Bank Limited (PBL) is one of the most progressive and front-running banks in our
country. They are determined to provide state of the art financial services and products to
its customers thus playing a vital role in the economic growth of the nation. The bank is
performing skillfully with its current products and services. The rise of stiff competition
and unfavorable economic conditions has forced the bank to evolve in providing their
services and products to their clients. Service quality is a crucial component in affecting
customers‟ perspective. In the case of pure service quality will be the key component in
customer evaluation. The bank will be profitable if it can manage large corporate
customers and the bank can hold onto them only by providing unparalleled service quality.
So PBL has to ensure superior service quality in every single branch. To ensure quality
service they must readily solve the problems of their customers. Even a single lapse can
deteriorate their image in front of their customers thus hampering their business. So, to
provide quality service to satisfy their customers PBL should adapt any necessary means.
In this competitive world this sector has expanded its reach to many spheres of financial
activities all around the globe. PBL should keep up with this trend to satisfy its clients.
According to surveys Prime Bank provides services which are far better in comparison to
its other competitors. So, it is safe to say that Prime Bank Limited is an organization
which will survive in this competitive sector upholding its motto "A bank with a
difference".
43
References
REFERENCES
Prime Bank Bangladesh. (2011). Retrieved from www.primebank.com.bd
Nyeck, S., Morales, M., Ladhari, R., &Pons, F. (2002). “10 years of service quality
measurement: reviewing the use of SERVQUAL instrument.”Uadernos de
Diffusion, 7(13), 101-107, Retrieved from July 8, 2007http://sistemas-humano-
computacionais.wdfiles.com/local--files/capitulo:sistemas-de-
servico/10YearsServQual.pdf
Zenithaml, parasuraman& Berry, “Developing Quality Service: Balancing
Customer Perceptions and Expectations, “Free Press, 1990. Retrieved from
https://books.google.com.bd/books?hl=en&lr=&id=RWPMYP7-
sN8C&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=Developing+Quality+Service:+Balancing+Customer
+Perceptions+and+Expectations&ots=cf6thcu1sg&sig=cBY4nxBH1V2jqJzn9Os-
uofbwfQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Developing%20Quality%20Service%3A%
20Balancing%20Customer%20Perceptions%20and%20Expectations&f=false
Several Booklets and Newspapers from Prime Bank Limited
Different types of products of Prime Bank Limited i.e. Brochures, Leaflets etc.
Prime Bank Annual Report 2016. (2016). Retrieved from
http://www.apa.org/pubs/info/reports/2012-report.pdf
44
Appendix
APPENDIX
Survey Questionnaire for Service Quality (SERVQUAL) of PBL:
The questionnaire is prepared for surveying the Service Quality (SERVQUAL) of PBL.
The questions from the questionnaire are grouped by the SERVEQUAL dimensions. In
total SERVQUAL contains 20 questions that are adjusted according to the type of service
evaluated.
Name:
SL Strongly Strongly
Agree Neutral Disagree
No. Agree Disagree
Tangibles
Reliability
45
Appendix
Responsiveness
Assurance 5 4 3 2 1
Empathy
46
Appendix
47