Scribd
Upload
65 views2 pages

Import From Import: NLTK NLTK CFG

The document shows an example of using a Context Free Grammar (CFG) to parse sentences in Python using NLTK. It defines a CFG with production rules and lexical categories. Sample sentences are parsed using the CFG and represented as trees. One tree is printed and also converted to a .ps file for visualization.

Uploaded by

Virgi Al-fiansah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
65 views2 pages

Import From Import: NLTK NLTK CFG

The document shows an example of using a Context Free Grammar (CFG) to parse sentences in Python using NLTK. It defines a CFG with production rules and lexical categories. Sample sentences are parsed using the CFG and represented as trees. One tree is printed and also converted to a .ps file for visualization.

Uploaded by

Virgi Al-fiansah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 2

4/9/22, 11:37 AM CFG

In [1]: import nltk

from nltk import CFG

In [2]: #buat terlebih dahulu aturan CFG yang sesuai

grammar1 = CFG.fromstring("""

S -> NP VP

VP -> V NP | V NP PP

PP -> P NP

V -> "saw" | "ate" | "walked"

NP -> "John" | "Mary" | "Bob" | Det N | Det N PP

Det -> "a" | "an" | "the" | "my"

N -> "man" | "dog" | "cat" | "telescope" | "park"

P -> "in" | "on" | "by" | "with"

""")

In [3]: grammar1.productions() #jika ingin melihat aturan CFGnya

Out[3]: [S -> NP VP,

VP -> V NP,

VP -> V NP PP,

PP -> P NP,

V -> 'saw',

V -> 'ate',

V -> 'walked',

NP -> 'John',

NP -> 'Mary',

NP -> 'Bob',

NP -> Det N,

NP -> Det N PP,

Det -> 'a',

Det -> 'an',

Det -> 'the',

Det -> 'my',

N -> 'man',

N -> 'dog',

N -> 'cat',

N -> 'telescope',

N -> 'park',

P -> 'in',

P -> 'on',

P -> 'by',

P -> 'with']

In [7]: #input kalimat berupa list, jika ingin mengecek satu dokumen, untuk mengecek per kal
#pecah dokumen menjadi per kalimat

#per kalimat lakukan tokenisasi simpan setiap tokenisasi kalimat dalam satu list

#loop kumpulan list untuk melakukan parser pada setiap kalimat

#jika tidak bisa diparser maka kalimat tidak sah secara grammar CFG yang dibuat

sent = ['Bob', 'walked', 'a', 'dog', 'by', 'the', 'park']

parser = nltk.ChartParser(grammar1) #proses parser

trees = list(parser.parse(sent)) #proses membuat tree

In [8]: print(trees[0]) #direpresentasikan dalam notasi braket

(S

(NP Bob)

(VP

(V walked)

(NP (Det a) (N dog))

(PP (P by) (NP (Det the) (N park)))))

In [9]: #khusus colab jika ingin mengubah notasi braket menjadi gambar berekstensi .ps

#jika pakai jupyter notebook, bisa diskip

file:///C:/Users/retna/Downloads/CFG.html 1/2
4/9/22, 11:37 AM CFG

### CREATE VIRTUAL DISPLAY ###

!apt-get install -y xvfb # Install X Virtual Frame Buffer

import os

os.system('Xvfb :1 -screen 0 1600x1200x16 &') # create virtual display with size


os.environ['DISPLAY']=':1.0' # tell X clients to use our virtual DISPLAY :1.0.

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

xvfb is already the newest version (2:1.19.6-1ubuntu4.10).

0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 39 not upgraded.

In [10]: from nltk.tree import Tree

from nltk.draw.tree import TreeView

t = Tree.fromstring('(S(NP Bob)(VP(V walked)(NP(Det a)(N dog))(PP(P by)(NP(Det the)(


TreeView(t)._cframe.print_to_file('output.ps') #buka .ps menggunakan ps viewer untuk

file:///C:/Users/retna/Downloads/CFG.html 2/2

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy