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Fernando - Worksheet - Optics

This document reports on an optics lab experiment measuring the laws of reflection and refraction using various materials like water, glass, and unknown samples A and B. Detailed tables show the angle of incidence, angle of reflection/refraction, and calculated refractive indices. The conclusion is that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence, but refraction causes bending as light passes through different densities, and the focal length of convex and concave lenses depends on the object distance.

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Clent Aycel Fernando
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50 views5 pages

Fernando - Worksheet - Optics

This document reports on an optics lab experiment measuring the laws of reflection and refraction using various materials like water, glass, and unknown samples A and B. Detailed tables show the angle of incidence, angle of reflection/refraction, and calculated refractive indices. The conclusion is that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence, but refraction causes bending as light passes through different densities, and the focal length of convex and concave lenses depends on the object distance.

Uploaded by

Clent Aycel Fernando
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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S-EPHY 001L PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS LABORATORY

Module 11: Optics

Enabling Assessment 12 OPTICS


Name Clent Aycel Fernando Date
Teacher CYS
Points 45 points Time Allotment 45 minutes Score

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION (45 PTS)


TABLE A: LAW OF REFLECTION

Trial number(air/water) Angle of Incidence Angle of Reflection Percent Difference


1 30° 30° 0%

2 65° 65° 0%

3 70° 70° 0%

Trial number (air/glass) Angle of Incidence Angle of Reflection Percent Difference


1 35° 35° 0%

2 40° 40° 0%

3 75° 72° 0%

TABLE B: LAW OF REFRACTION

Material Trial Angle of Angle of Refractive Average of Percent Error


number Incidence Refraction Index three values in refractive
(equation 1) index
Water 1 60° 40° 1.3472
0.18797%
Water 2 70° 45° 1.3289 1.3325
error
Water 3 20° 15° 1.3214

Glass 1 60° 35° 1.5098


0.166667%
Glass 2 30° 20° 1.4619 1.4975
error
Glass 3 40° 25° 1.5209

Mystery A 1 55° 20° 2.3950

Mystery A 2 40° 15° 2.4835 2.4374 0%error

Mystery A 3 25° 10° 2.4337


S-EPHY 001L PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS LABORATORY
Module 11: Optics

TABLE C: LAW OF REFRACTION AGAIN

Material Trial Angle of Angle of Refractive Average of Percent Error


number Incidence Refraction Index three values in refractive
(equation 1) index
Glass 1 50 30 1.53209
0.838667%
Glass 2 57 34 1.49978 1.51258
error
Glass 3 31 20 1.50587

Mystery B 1 70 41 1.43233
1.43113 0% error
Mystery B 2 57 36 1.42683

Mystery B 3 78 43 1.43423
S-EPHY 001L PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS LABORATORY
Module 11: Optics

TABLE H: FOCAL LENGTH OF A CONVEX LENS

Attached picture Distance Distance Calculated


from from Focal
Lens to Lens to Length by
Object Image equation
1
P (cm) q
f

50 -133 80.1204

100 400 80

150 171 79.9065


S-EPHY 001L PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS LABORATORY
Module 11: Optics

Attached picture Distance Distance Calculated


from from Focal
Lens to Lens to Length by
Object Image equation 1
p q f

50 -31 -81.5789

100 -45 -81.8181

150 -52 -79.5918


S-EPHY 001L PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS LABORATORY
Module 11: Optics

TABLE H: FOCAL LENGTH OF A CONCAVE LENS

CONCLUSION (5 pts)

In table A we can see that all the percent difference is zero because the light that is reflected
has the same angle to the incidence angle, so that we can conclude that the angle of incidence
is equals to angle of reflection. In table B and C, we can see that the angle of refraction is not
equal to the incidence angle because the medium is denser, so the light bends. In conclusion
the refraction of light or bending of light depends on the refractive index of an object. In table
H, we can conclude that different distance of an object affects the distance of the image and
also using the different lens will also change the distance of the image.

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