Rules For Classification: Yachts
Rules For Classification: Yachts
Yachts
Edition August 2021
Part 3 Hull
Chapter 2 General arrangement design
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FOREWORD
DNV rules for classification contain procedural and technical requirements related to obtaining and
retaining a class certificate. The rules represent all requirements adopted by the Society as basis
for classification.
© DNV AS August 2021
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CURRENT – CHANGES
Part 3 Chapter 2 Changes - current
This document supersedes the October 2016 edition of DNVGL-RU-YACHT Pt.3 Ch.2.
The numbering and/or title of items containing changes is highlighted in red.
Changes August 2021, entering into force 1 January 2022
Editorial corrections
In addition to the above stated changes, editorial corrections may have been made.
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CONTENTS
Part 3 Chapter 2 Contents
Current – changes.................................................................................................. 3
Section 1 Subdivision arrangement.........................................................................5
1 General................................................................................................ 5
2 Watertight bulkheads.......................................................................... 5
3 Openings in watertight bulkheads....................................................... 6
Section 2 Compartment arrangement..................................................................... 9
1 Cofferdams...........................................................................................9
2 Double bottom..................................................................................... 9
3 Fore end compartments.....................................................................10
4 Aft end compartments....................................................................... 10
5 Fuel oil tanks..................................................................................... 11
6 Shaft tunnels..................................................................................... 11
7 Steering gear compartment............................................................... 11
Changes – historic................................................................................................ 13
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SECTION 1 SUBDIVISION ARRANGEMENT
Part 3 Chapter 2 Section 1
1 General
Beyond the requirements defined in this chapter, further subdivision requirements may result from the
damage stability calculation, if requested.
2 Watertight bulkheads
2.1 Arrangement of watertight bulkheads
At least the following transverse watertight bulkheads are to be fitted on all yachts:
— collision bulkhead
— aftpeak bulkhead
— bulkhead at the forward and aft end of the machinery space.
2.2 Collision bulkhead
2.2.1 A collision bulkhead shall extend watertight up to the bulkhead deck. Steps or recesses may be
permitted if the conditions [2.2.2] are observed.
2.2.2 Except for yachts with less than 500 gross tonnes (GT) the collision bulkhead shall be located at a
distance from the forward perpendicular of not less than 0.05 LLLor 10 m, whichever is the less, and not more
than 0.08 LLL or 0.05 LLL + 3 m, whichever is the greater.
Where any part of the yacht below the waterline extends forward of the forward perpendicular, e.g., a
bulbous bow, the distances stipulated in this paragraph shall be measured from a point either:
— at the mid length of such extension,
— at a distance 0.015 LLL forward of the forward perpendicular, or
— at a distance 3 m forward of the forward perpendicular, whichever gives the smallest measurement.
If collision bulkhead is located outside and more forward than the permissible range, the requirement
may be substituted by proof of survivability of simultaneous two compartment damage of both foremost
compartments according to the criteria defined in Sec.3.
2.2.3 In yachts having continuous or long superstructures, the collision bulkhead shall extend to the first
deck above the bulkhead deck. The extension need not be fitted directly in line with the bulkhead below,
provided the requirements of Ch.4 Sec.4 [3]. are fulfilled and the scantlings of the part of the bulkhead
deck which forms the step or recess are not less than required for a collision bulkhead. Openings with
weather tight closing appliances may be fitted above the bulkhead deck in the collision bulkhead and in
the aforementioned step and recess. However the number of openings shall be reduced to the minimum
compatible with the design and proper working of the yacht.
2.2.4 No doors, manholes, access openings, or ventilation ducts are permitted in the collision bulkhead
below the bulkhead deck and above the double bottom.
Where pipes are piercing the collision bulkhead below the bulkhead deck, screw down valves are to be fitted
directly at the collision bulkhead.
Where such valves are fitted within the forepeak they are to be operable from above the freeboard deck.
Where a readily accessible space which is not a hold space is located directly adjacent to the forepeak, e.g.,
a bow-thruster space, the screw down valves may be fitted within this space directly at the collision bulkhead
and need not be operable from a remote position. For different space layouts alternative solutions with the
safety level may be agreed by the Society.
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Guidance note:
Part 3 Chapter 2 Section 1
In cases of yachts complying with equivalent standards for SOLAS cargo vessels, the above calculation of the collision bulkhead
position may be applied to the rule length and corresponding perpendiculars
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2.3 Aft peak bulkhead
2.3.1 An aft peak bulkhead, enclosing the stern tube and rudder trunk in a watertight compartment, is to be
provided. Where the shafting arrangements make enclosure of the stern tube in a watertight compartment
impractical, alternative arrangements are specially considered.
2.3.2 The aft peak bulkhead may be stepped below the bulkhead deck, provided that the degree of safety of
the ship as regards subdivision is not thereby diminished.
2.3.3 The aft peak bulkhead location on ships powered and/or controlled by equipment that do not require
the fitting of a stern tube and/or rudder trunk are also subject to special consideration.
2.3.4 The aft peak bulkhead may terminate at the first deck above the deepest draught at the aft
perpendicular, provided that this deck is made watertight to the stern or to the transom.
2.3.5 Aft peak/machinery space bulkheads may terminate as given in [2.3.4] when the aft space is not
utilised for passengers.
2.4 Remaining watertight bulkheads
2.4.1 The remaining watertight bulkheads, which are in general depending on the type of the yacht and the
requirements for damage stability defined in Ch.10, have extend to the bulkhead deck. Wherever practicable,
they shall be situated in one frame plane, otherwise those portions of decks situated between parts of
transverse bulkheads are to be watertight. In horizontal parts of bulkheads the requirements for decks
according to Ch.4 Sec.4 [3] are to be applied.
2.4.2 Bulkheads shall be fitted separating the machinery spaces from service spaces and accommodation
rooms forward and aft and made watertight up to the bulkhead deck.
3 Openings in watertight bulkheads
3.1 General
3.1.1 Type and arrangement of doors are to be submitted for approval.
Regarding openings in the collision bulkhead see [2.2.4].
3.1.2 In the other watertight bulkheads, watertight doors may be fitted.
3.1.3 Watertight doors are to be sufficiently strong and of an approved design. The thickness of plating is not
to be less than the minimum thickness according to Ch.4 Sec.3 [4].
3.1.4 Openings for watertight doors in the bulkheads are to be effectively framed such as to facilitate proper
fitting of the doors and to guarantee water tightness.
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Part 3 Chapter 2 Section 1
3.2 Bulkhead doors
3.2.1 Tests
Before being fitted, the watertight bulkhead doors, together with their frames, are to be tested by a head of
water corresponding to the bulkhead deck height plus 1.0 meter or corresponding to the most unfavourable
damage water line plus 1.0 meter, if that be greater.
After having been fitted, the doors are to be hose-tested for tightness and to be subjected to an operational
test. Where a hose test is not practicable because of possible damage to machinery, electrical equipment
insulation or outfitting items, it may be replaced by means such as an ultrasonic leak test or an equivalent
test to the satisfaction of our local surveyor.
A permissible leakage rate will be defined by the Society according to test conditions and sealing type of the
door.
3.2.2 Hinged doors
Hinged doors are to be provided with rubber or equivalent sealing and toggles or other approved closing
appliances which guarantee a sufficient sealing pressure. If the pressure in the sealing profile is declining
beyond a certain level, an alarm shall be triggered. The toggles and closing appliances are to be operable
from both sides of the bulkhead. Hinges are to have oblong holes if no pneumatic activation of the sealing is
provided. Bolts and bearings are to be of corrosion resistant material.
3.2.3 Sliding doors
Sliding doors are to be carefully fitted and are to be properly guided in all positions. Heat sensitive materials
are not to be used in systems which penetrate watertight subdivision bulkheads, where deterioration of such
systems in the event of fire would impair the watertight integrity of the bulkheads.
The closing mechanism is to be safely operable from each side of the bulkhead and from above the bulkhead
deck by a power operated mechanism.
3.2.4 Operation requirements
Power-operated doors are to be capable of being reliably closed against an adverse list of 15°. The closing
time, from the time each door begins to move to the time it reaches the completely closed position, shall in
no case be less than 20 seconds or more than 40 seconds with the ship in upright position. Being closed from
the central operating console all doors shall be in closed position within 60 seconds.
Hand-operated closing appliances are to be so designed that the doors can be closed against a list of 15° and
that the closing time with the ship upright will not exceed 90 seconds.
Consideration shall also be given to the forces which may act on either side of the door as may be
experienced when water is flowing through the opening applying a static head equivalent to a water height of
at least 1 m above the sill on the centreline of the door.
3.2.5 Control
For doors in watertight bulkheads with a position at or below the equilibrium or intermediate water plane due
to an assumed damage, the following measures have to be provided:
Position indicators are to be provided at all remote operating positions as well as locally at both sides of the
doors, to show whether the doors are open or closed and, if applicable, with all toggles fully and properly
engaged. An indication should be placed locally showing that the door is in remote control mode.
Doors which are to be capable of being remotely closed are to be provided with an audible alarm, distinct
from any other alarm in the area, which will sound whenever such a door is remotely closed. In areas with
high ambient noise, the audible alarms are to be supplemented by visual signals at both sides of the doors.
Doors which are normally closed at sea but not provided with means of remote closure are to have notices
fixed to both sides of the doors stating: “To be kept closed at sea”. The use of such doors shall be authorised
by the officer of the watch.
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Doors which are to be permanently closed at sea are to have notices fixed to both sides stating: “Not be
Part 3 Chapter 2 Section 1
opened at sea”. The time of opening such doors in port and closing them before the ship leaves port shall be
entered in the logbook
3.3 Penetration through watertight bulkheads
3.3.1 Bulkhead fittings at positions at or below the equilibrium or intermediate water plane due to an
assumed damage shall normally be welding studs. Fittings penetrating watertight bulkheads, are only
permitted in exceptional cases. If this seems necessary, special care is to be taken to maintain water
tightness.
3.3.2 For penetrations through the collision bulkhead [2.2] of this section is to be observed.
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SECTION 2 COMPARTMENT ARRANGEMENT
Part 3 Chapter 2 Section 2
1 Cofferdams
1.1 Definition
A cofferdam is an empty space arranged so that compartments on each side have no common boundary; a
cofferdam may be located vertically or horizontally. As a rule, a cofferdam is to be kept gas- tight and is to be
properly ventilated and of sufficient size to allow proper inspection, maintenance and safe evacuation.
1.2 Arrangement of cofferdams
1.2.1 Cofferdams shall be provided between compartments intended for liquid hydrocarbons (fuel oil,
lubricating oil) and those intended for fresh water (drinking water, water for propelling machinery and
boilers) as well as tanks intended for the carriage of liquid foam for fire extinguishing.
1.2.2 Furthermore, a cofferdam shall be arranged separating tanks carrying fresh water for human
consumption from other tanks containing substances hazardous to human health.
Guidance note:
Normally, tanks for fresh water and water ballast are considered non-hazardous.
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1.2.3 Where a corner to corner situation occurs, tanks are not considered to be adjacent.
2 Double bottom
2.1 General
2.1.1 For sailing and motor yachts of 500 GT and more as well as for passenger yachts, a double bottom
shall be fitted extending from the collision bulkhead to the afterpeak bulkhead, as far as this is practicable
and compatible with the design and proper working of the ship.
2.1.1.1 In ships of 50 m and upwards but less than 61 m in length a double bottom shall be fitted at least
from the machinery space to the forepeak bulkhead, or as near thereto as practicable.
2.1.1.2 In ships of 61 m and upwards but less than 76 m in length a double bottom shall be fitted at least
outside the machinery space, and shall extend to the fore and after peak bulkheads, or as near thereto as
practicable.
2.1.1.3 In ships of 76 m in length and upwards, a double bottom shall be fitted amidships, and shall extend
to the fore and after peak bulkheads, or as near thereto as practicable.
2.1.1.4 For vessels assessed in accordance with the probabilistic means in accordance with Parts B-1 through
B-4 of SOLAS, where it is deemed that the installation of a double bottom is impracticable in accordance with
[2.1.1.3], the vessel must be able to demonstrate compliance with the enhanced survivability criteria defined
in the Passenger Yacht Code (PYC) Part III section 4.30, following the occurrence of bottom damage in the
area concerned.
2.1.2 A double bottom need not to be fitted in way of watertight compartments used exclusively for the
carriage of liquids, provided the safety of the ship in the event of a bottom damage is not thereby impaired.
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2.1.3 Any part of the yacht that is not fitted with a double bottom in accordance with [2.1.1] shall be capable
Part 3 Chapter 2 Section 2
of withstanding bottom damages.
Guidance note:
Bottom arrangements regulated under SOLAS Convention that are not in compliance with Reg.II-1/9 are subject to acceptance by
the administration.
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2.1.4 Subject to agreement with the Society, the double bottom may be specially considered for vessels up
to 500 GT.
2.2 Height of double bottom
Where a double bottom is required to be fitted the inner bottom shall be continued out to the ship side in
such a manner as to protect the bottom to the turn of bilge. Such protection will be deemed satisfactory if
the inner bottom is not lower at any part than a plane parallel with the keel line and which is located not less
than a vertical distance h measured from the keel line, as calculated by the formula:
h = 1000 · B/20 (mm), minimum 760 mm
The height, h, need not be taken more than 2000 mm.
The height shall be sufficient to give good access to all parts of the double bottom. For ships with large rise of
floor, the minimum height may have to be increased after special consideration.
2.3 Small wells in double bottom tank
Small wells constructed in the double bottom, shall not extend in depth more than necessary. In no case shall
the vertical distance from the bottom of such a well to a plane coinciding with the keel line be less than 500
mm. Other wells (e.g., for lubricating oil under main engines) may be permitted if the arrangement gives
protection equivalent to that afforded by a double bottom complying with this regulation.
3 Fore end compartments
The fore peak and other compartments located forward of the collision bulkhead may not be arranged for the
carriage of fuel oil or other flammable products.
4 Aft end compartments
4.1 Sterntube
Stern tubes are to be enclosed in a watertight space (or spaces) of moderate volume. In case the stern tube
terminates at an aft peak bulkhead also being a machinery space bulkhead, a pressurized stern tube sealing
system may be accepted as an alternative to the watertight enclosure. Other measures to minimise the
danger of water penetrating into the ship in case of damage to stern tube arrangement may be taken at the
discretion of the Society.
Guidance note:
If requirements overlap or contradict to [6], there will be consideration case-by-case.
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4.2 Propulsion thruster compartment
The propulsion thruster compartment shall comply with the requirements given in DNV-RU-SHIP Pt.4 Ch.5
Sec.3.
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Part 3 Chapter 2 Section 2
5 Fuel oil tanks
Fuel oil tanks are to be arranged in accordance with the requirements in SOLAS Ch II-2, Reg 4.2 and
MARPOL, Annex I, Ch.3, Reg 12A, as applicable.
6 Shaft tunnels
In ships with engine room situated amidships, a watertight shaft tunnel shall be arranged. Openings in the
forward end of shaft tunnels shall be fitted with watertight sliding doors capable of being operated from a
position above the load waterline.
The shaft tunnel may be omitted in ships up to 500 GT and with service restriction notation R3 and RE
provided the shafting is otherwise effectively protected. Bearings and stuffing boxes shall be accessible.
7 Steering gear compartment
The steering gear compartment shall be readily accessible and separated from machinery spaces. See also
Pt.4 Ch.10 for additional requirements to the steering gear compartment.
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SECTION 3 ACCESS ARRANGEMENT
Part 3 Chapter 2 Section 3
1 Access to double bottom and compartments
Manholes shall be cut in the inner bottom, floors and longitudinal girders to provide access to all parts of the
double bottom. The vertical extension of lightening holes shall not exceed one half of the girder height. The
edges of manholes shall be smooth. Manholes in the inner bottom plating shall have reinforcement rings.
The access opening to pipe tunnel shall be visible above the floor plates and shall be fitted with a rigid,
watertight closure.
A notice plate shall be fitted stating that the access opening to the pipe tunnel shall be kept closed. The
opening shall be regarded as an opening in a watertight bulkhead.
2 Closed spaces
In general, all closed spaces shall be accessible for easy inspection. Special measures for inspection and
maintenance shall be put in place for small closed spaces for which the design causes impracticality for the
access.
Closing of spaces of limited size, that are not possible to enter for inspection and maintenance, may be
accepted after special consideration.
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CHANGES – HISTORIC
Part 3 Chapter 2 Changes – historic
October 2016 edition
Main changes October 2016, entering into force as from date of
publication
• Sec.1 Subdivision arrangement
— Sec.1 [2.1]: Better definition.
— Sec.1 [2.2.2]: Exception for smaller yachts included.
December 2015 edition
General
This is a new document.
The rules enter into force 1 July 2016.
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