I

I 2. Hydrauli c ~omputation

I 2.1 Rational Method

"he Rational Method converts rainfell intensity for the

I daolg" frequency storm to run-off b'y the formUlo.:

I Where o .. desIgn flo,",. in l Is

C = weighted run-o££ coefficient (overagB of

I • the co e fficients assigned to the different
types of contributing oreos)

I ) I = roinfoll intensIty, in l is/ he for the

selected frequency 611d the tiMB of
concentration

I 1\ c drainogB al' e o,
point unrler d es ign-
ill hectox:s. tribu t ary to the

I 2.1. 1 Run-off Coefflclen~

ol Preliminory Oe sJ...g n Dnd To....,n P lanll1.!:!..9.

I Com~erclo1 ~re6S

Town Cente r 0.7 0.9

I , Neighborhood Areas 0.5 - 0.7

I Resldentl~l Areon (t: I";'::" \ ;h U

) \ Single Fondly Houses 0.4 <[G7\L.-
I .' ~ , \
Apartment
~~\
Co~plexas 0.5 - 0.7

~\ J l.awns. Porhe. Green I\reos 0.1 - 0. 2

Desert "reos • 0.02 5 - 0.15

Industrial "reos 0.5 - 0. 8

• Desert Area <he) Coefficient.

27 - £10 0.15
80 - 22 0 0.10
220 - 1200 0.05
over 1200
I 0.025

I
I 2

I
I·
1
b) Oetol1~d D~ ~

1 Slo~e of "I"errol"

1:«5<5:-: 5>5%
l_~ j l

1 .J '.!
Uoof", ~ ;)'
_..
~/""""'- """"' I
f.~- )
0.9 0.9 0.9

- - ~ Aspha 1 ted PClved Areos ~1 . 0.8

_-----------
0.9

1 •

.
- ,
. "-'J".,.,/ .'.::" \.J.p
.
0.5
,
-" . ..
O. G 0.7
,'..':.~
1 I
1
~
Unpaved Hoads
l:--o
Playgrounds,
JAJ. \
Ce~eterle8.
0.2 0 . 25 0 .3

-~ ~ 0.1 0.15 0.2

1
~
~J. 4f ~ / 1.... 1.f\W.,
Green Belta, Gardens , forma 0 .1 0.15

1 ..Al \ '0.;. ~
Desort.",-:::;

;....:-
1 4 t.J 1 1 I
~,J;' ? . ".-vP . ~l ' 0.1 0.15 0.20

1 2.1. 2 Baillioll Intensity

Rainfall "intensity for a given duration and f requency

Is ,elected frOM t.he HPW curv8s.J The f'requency must. be
1 selected ac~ordlng to the Importance o£ t.he ar e a and (
focilltleo which are to be protected against. flooding
Speclcll attention must. Ibe paid to I<DC (J(uwait. 011
Compony> facilities, Industrial oreas, £~eah water
storage lonka and pumping olations, motorvoyo, etc. For
reaide";'tie.l ~re08 ., "the J.ot.eOJ!ity 9{ rainfall
c~or·;;8p~"~ding lo a minimum time ~ i -durati o n 0:£ 1 5
1 mlnu"fe·s· ··end ·o"lr:eque'ri-cy c"'
once in:(.i v' e "" -ye~-r';;"-Ta used .
Roiniell - In-t-e-~-;it.y" - c"urv~!8"-" lncl udfii-g reduc"e d l nlenoi ties
have been pro pared by the HPW {or frequencies of 2, 5,
10, 25, ~~nd 100 years (Appendix 2).

1 3

I
 3. Method of Calculation of the Storm~8ter Drainage
SyateJII

I
I
I
I )

I Where tr ~ reduced time of substitute rainfall

duration (In minutes)

I t .. real t.ime of' substitute rainfall duration

(In minutes) ("'1 ct .....-\ H~1 ·,·-.
-t". . . . . ..,f' (",; . .
I r = ~inimum heigllt of rainfall to c ouse the
beginning of surface run-off (In M~)

I COy .. overage run-off coefficient

h .. toto I height of rainfall (in mm - intensity

I d a
il) l/~/ho conv~rted to 111m)

length of water flow from the most distant

) point In the drainage area to the inlet of
I the drain (in ~)

Vo • overoge velocity of surface run-off (in

m/o)

•
I
I III ti,e colculntlons the followillg velues will be
considered:
r " 1 mm l v L" les'; · pe;lII~~w. type of 80il,

I 8S [ound ' In Kuwait

,.,
r ,. 2 mill for mid-permeable type of soil

I r II 3 mm - for permeable types of eoil

I COY" 0.5 Dverege rUl1 - off coefficient for

residential areas after analysis
of ourfaces In Kuwait.

I d .. 50 m - overage length of flow to inlet

v • 0.25 m/a - overage velocity of surfoce

I d-J. ; ~'w
On this basis the resultant reduced intensities have been
runoff

colculated and the corresp o nding curves plotted~ The

I principle oE the reduced intensity curve is shown so
fol10 .... 8:

I n = 5 years

I Intensity ._ - _w. _-:- ".___________

of
Red nf all
"J

, '"
I
(l/o/ha)

__ .. __....__ ._t_

I _~.!; __... ______ tr

)
I --(;'-..,.
- ,.., - - 0+----,.-- - -
1

I-_ _ _.. __ (~..,s ="'-----Ij

-_ ••• ' •• _ . .9 ,~;"

I Fot" t=15 1lI1n, n=5 years, 132 s/ho= m , r=l mm

<5~O----~~~------
I tr .. 15 -
1.0 )(
.---:
15
' -- = 9 min '" t f ;
0.5 x 11.1 '1, 60 x 0 .25 /

.
I
~.,

Not~: Reduced intensities should be used when tIle

, actual time of £lo~ ( t£) exceeds 9 minutes.

I
,
X I? ~ .-

I
I
I
I For r • 1 M , tr • 9 mIn. , t1 • 6 mill.
For r • 2 ;';I;:, • tr • 7 I" In. I t l • B min.
For r • 3 u , tr • 4 /II 1 n . , t1 • 1 1 I~ 1 n .
I Where t1 • Initiol t.illle, tr • Till\e of flow • tf

I In principla i t 1s a modification of the ~'iOYd-OQYteB \

Aethod used In the United Kingdom nnd only th~
reduction o f calculated supplementory roinfall 10
o8tabl18hed ~ Using thin /IIo di~ied method, the
I c o lculatlon ~ toke into considerat.ion-various fectors
which influence the run-off . ' "ThU8 i t Is possible to
d~ l gn the sizes of drains more excctly end

I economical l y.

I ) .. DraIn Dos1gn Formula

The drains will be designed usirl9 the Monnin g's

I equation:

1 2/3 1/2
R 5
I Where v •
0>

overage v e!Jclt y In m/a

I n • coefficient. of roughness
pipeo I; :: 0.013>
(for co n c rete

--- i~
I '\.
R

5
•
•
Ilydroulic radiu s

- 8Iop~ nf tl,p pipe

ill m

O~ culvert
':..
I Then
,
"
0 • v "
) Wh"ere 0 • rote of flow in l / S
I A • cross-sectional orea of flo~ in m2

4 .1 Diameter of Orain
I Tile minumum diameter of the slormw a ter drain for public
n e tyorlt8 will be 300 mm d Pi pe of d i smeter 250 mm is
I alloyed ss a aingle gully bronch o n ly with a mini~um
slope of lU . A double gully brsnch will be 300 mm
diameter yith a mifl imum sl o pe of 2x.

I
I
6

I
I
I
I
I The {ollo~ !n9 diamet ers ore aYQ!!obl& accordl11g to lh
productIon programme of the COllcrete Pipe Factory of
the Notional Industries Compeny of Kuwait:

Concrete PIpes //
250. 300, 3~O, 400, ~O, 500, 600, ~O, 800, 100

I 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800, end 2000 mm

_ Pi BS ClesB 12 •
, -4 ,450., 500.000., 7'10., .,sOC, / 9¥jC5"
I _ ,. 3 1 .:" 1400, 150), and ' 1600 ~m "

Minimum Velocity of Water Flow

I The mini~u. actual velocity of the dialgn flow should
not be les8 than 0.75 m/e inside the stormwsler pipes.

I ) But the method of minumum transport power sho~ld be

applied to prevent settling of sand inside the pipes.
For atormwater drainage systems the value of the
transport power hoo to equal or be greeter than O.~
I kp / ~2 for
the rate of flow wh ich corresponds tal' rain 0
intensity 50 l/s/ho (periodicity n '" 0.5 yeor). \ The
~inimum transport power equation is as follows:

I Pt • 1000 R S

Where Pt • transport power O<P/m 2 (

• hydraulic rtldiu6 { "d

"
I S • slope
,
The method of minimum transport power should be used
I for open ditches ca l cu l ation ond design as well ~ If th e
crite~i a of mininun velocity or minimum transport power
1 ia not kept for 0 port of the stormwater drainage

I \ system, this port mUst be paid a special attention

while designing (closer distance between manholes ,
u s i ng rather greater diameter thon necessary , ect . ) in
order to ~ake maintenance easier. Where ,i t is
practical, a minimum slope of O.lX is deslreable for
s tornwster linea.

4.3 MaximUM Velocity of Water Flow

Maximum velocities in drains should be 08 f o llows;

Unrein£orced Co ncrete Pipe 3 m/s
Reinforced Concrete Pipes and Culv e rts 5 m/a
"-

I
7

I
I
-- - --- - -- --------'.- -- --_._-----------.- -_. ---- ---------
I
I
5. Arran geme n t of Manholes. Gullies and Drel n ~

5 .1 01atance Bet~een Honllole~

In a ccordance ylth accepted pr actice. ' ma nhol es shoul(

be introdu ced et every point in a ntormwat e r lin e Whf
direction, elope end dlan,ter chsngee occur and wh er f
gully branch Is connected f In
streight lengths where
direction, elope or diameter changes ace r, the mexin
distance be tween manholes aholl be 0 - 0 m £or

I d16~eters up to 1400 aM end 100-20 i or greeter

diameters (1600 ;- 1800, and - 2000 IIUrt).l But generally,
distances between manholes ore determined by the

I ) position o f gullies a8 determined by r oads ~ow point

l oc ation s , I.Il.::lil o f roads and lon'glludinal slope, Lo ....
pO inte mus t be p r o vided .... ith doubl e gullIes.

5.2 Distance Between Vhrtical Gullies

{ The recommended ma xi mum spacIng betwe e n vertIcal
gullies sho .... n belo .... i a bosed on on assumed flooded
I t ..

I
.I
:
_~

\
Idth 111 the street gutter of 2.5 m ~ ters . SpacIng
, betwee n gullies ot her tl,ot vertical gullies must be
calculated, bs sed o n 0 2.5 meter flooded .... idth.

L o nQ. S lo pe Distance (m)

j O.3x 4 5 to 50

I t~~o~: ~ . ~: ;~ ~~~
I Note: For sl opes g reater thon 1. Ok double vertical
gullies oh o uid be used.
)
I 5.1 Manhole Psrticulors
..
Hanholes with pipes enlering and leaving at angles of
+1 _5 0 an ~ , 90° . 1 _5° to eech other ere considered
typical.iOetails f o r typical manholes are shown on
drawings RA/D/TP-7,8,9 and 10. It ia preferred to
connect pipes .... ith different diameters soffit to
Boffit. I.o .... ev er , if it is not feasible for eny ress o n,
a ~inimum drop of 5 em 18 recommended: This sloo
applieo to pipes haYing change in dire c ti o n of 30° or
greater.

Non-typical manholes mu a t be documented separately and

montioned i n the manh oles schedule with refer e nce to
I the dra wing nu~be r .

I 8
I
I ------.-~-----------~ ~ . --.--- --- . - ------- ..
---. --~ -----

I
I Henholes with til neelt (Coee I) sholl be used where

I values of II <terrain level - inver t ' level) e xceed the

{oll~wlng vtllluee ;for the corresponding dlamtera of
plpe.,Honholea without neck (Csse II) ahall be used
where II Is leaa than the values shown (se e Typical
I Drawing nA/D/TP-7):

H (mll\) PIQ9 Diem (mild

I • 2800
3000
300-1600
1800
3230 2000
) 5.2 H!n ilJlum Depth o£ Dre!n

The depth of the alormwoler line depend s on diometer6

I slope of terrain, minlmu~ slope required for the line,
croasing with other servi c es and length end slope of
the gully branch (se e pors . 4.1). Maximum length of th e

I gully branch should be 25 meters.

Minimum difference ~etw ee n ground and invert level~ dt

the beginning of thCTl~ i- · ul.o met"".&: "'vv 101'" "".11:0 the
I length of the gully b r anch up to 10 Metera should not
be less than 1.1~ ""etere £or horizoro".al ~ullY end 1.40
meters for ~p.rtlcQl and combined oul11es. \ However 6
I mint.um cover depth - (dl~~erence between ground and top
of pipe) of 1.5 meters io recommended.

I 6.0 Tide Lev C! ls

) lIHW , +3.6 0 A'I

I M~HW
HItLW
ML~W
+2.37 .-
+0.90 m
+0.50 Il\
LLW -0.90

Minimum asphalt finished leval should be above 65.0

Bctcrs above sea level (~ero datum). ,

I Sea outlets shall be extended to mean lower low water

level at on approximate in ve rt level of +0. 5 0 me ters.

-
I
I
 I • .,

MAXIMUM CAPACITY AND VELOCITY TABLES

I 1 ". :.
.,;'" '.

I , . '} For concre'e pipes Dia.:

300, 350,400,450,500,600, 700,800,900, 1000, 1200, 1400, 1600, 1800 and

.":
2000mm.

I Velocity and capacity

Manning's Equation.
calculated for 100% water depth according to the

I 1
V= R 213 S 1/2
I :' n

I:,) V Velocity in m/s for water depth 100% of dia.

I' n Coefficient of roughnccs (for concrete n = 0.013)

,.R Hydraulil'radius .0\.0\, --

I S Slope
. r
Ll
I'
.~ VxA

A Cross-sectional area of flow

Q Rate of flow in Vs for water depth 100% of dia.

~um velocity is ~~~~

For stonnwater drainage lines desi

Maximum velocity for dia, O~= _._- : ; : : \_ J_~-

700 - 2000 lllIl! . : ..?~~

Q ; ~e J: CA,",'tU -i?"V P ~I/ tJ k>1.f 41 ~ ~', P(?

I
I
 --,- - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - ------------------- --- -- -----
..,,' ,. , .. - - _ . . _ - .oy-- ,-"
. .. ,
1- ___________._____. __ ___________ T:~._(~~<~ _ _ .

:
. ~~.
.- ~ .•

r
1 "
D ljvjcNSIO~IS OF N!::'il PiPES
IN HM.

.-'

~'
r-cdY rtTD' 1 0' II
r----T--'---I
c _-10_ i 8
- ;
r --;- : -C
1---r- - - '- ,----- '--1-- - - \
I A
\ .' 250 : '<5 i 340 65 I 426 1100 :1601, 1080 I 13':; 0 jl1250
"' i L - - - i l - - - - ; -- - -;!--II i
!
( -----f,- -- l
\'1 1 300
f----.--J100 400 98 4~:6 !1001'J79 '061
-'- I I
I ': 3,0 ,' ,250
i --;;-5-Ti-"-'a-0-f--11-7-,-5-Ti-SSJIO~b_'7 94
j

\ 4-' , 35 a _Ii---'!-O-g-0 -':- 2-0-0-0--l

\~I, t400 17° ''1 540 132,51 665 11001233 1 1757 i 2090 i 2000
\'~,' l
-L:..
.(:O ! 75/ 6~' 147,5
I'
7£,5 ilOol 27~
I I
j j~; ! 9
I

: ::090--.E000
I

<v !
0
5~O 82_~__llO~r:!!LI 7 ~1]_~~90_
~~' I GOO 1105
IO.5G70
810
162,51_
166,5 r 93,' :'1 2,*3 0 1730 ! 2110 j 2000
1 2000

J'~ 700 /' 55 870 144 l----,1 1";2°1, SBa 120 17 '10 --j 2110 I 2000
'I ...- BOO /100 1000 I
- ... ,i 1164 '
I _..... -.
I -- 11'" -,.1?6
, ... 0 1239i 175 1
,
j 2 110 2000

i58~i-;26
' ~ .-;:~
J -- :
i -'
1.( sao j l10 1-1120 I 191 +-1:? ~_2_-' 13 6 1302 [ /2000

'I
/'
1000 !1151 1230 ! 205 I ', 410 !13 J;;j 1654 i 2126 ! 2000
Ix" 1200 , hoi. 1{,5e I, 251 I "'
I, O?- C,
,J! ... 6 i452 i 1533 1 2126 I 2000
'f' 'i
~
/
I -- ,
';c, i" " '000
, !150 I
,
140C 1700 1
I
281
I 1962 li3

/ 1600 !i701 1940

, I
170
I
,
/ 19~0
1
126 - i 2000 r 2126 2000
/f 1600 ' 190 i 2180 190 ' I ? ·' 6 ~"..J "16
_ I ,_ r=--r2000-t;-is-: 20CO
 ' ~" - ' .~ .... .•.•. ,
~ .~ - .

Velocity coefficient for actual design flo w: Cv ·

.- 1.'
I"~ ~ . : P = Q (Actual design flow): Qcap (Capacity flo w)
P " .... in 0/.0 r., "'J
.

~ ..
~. ~ :! . ......,., ,,\... .D
.. .

7 · -'<'· ': · ~,~~'·>~.· .:;.

1;~';.,l~1' '. ·I} "
, ' . '., ." . .
> "
..
. .. " '. . . ,. '
".
. '"
. "
.. . ." , " . "., .. ,:
1 0.319 37 0.925 73 1.091
2 0.395 38 0.931 74 J:094
3 0.446 39 0.938 75 1.097
4 0.488 40 0.944 76 LI
5 o ~70 41 0.950 77 Ll03
I 6
7
0.549
0.575
42
43
0.956
0.962
78
79
Ll06
Ll08
) 8 0. 599 44 0.968 80 LlI 2
-. . .\ 9 0.619 45 0.973 81 1.114
10 0.639 46 0.98 82 1.116
I II 0.658 47 0.985 83 1.1 17
12 0.674 48 0.99 84 1.121
13 0:69 49 0.995 85 1.1 23
14 070. 50 1.000 86 Ll25
15 0.720 51 1.005 87 1.126
16 0.733 52 1. 009 88 1.129
17 0.746 53 1.014 89 1.13
18 0.758 54 1.019 90 Ll31
19 0.77 55 1.024 91 1.133
I 20
21
0.78 56
57
1.029
1.033
92
93
1.135
1.136
) 0.791
--..i 22 0.802 58 1.037 94 1.137
23 0.812 59 1.041 95 1.138
24 0.822 60 1.045 96 1.139
25 0.831 61 lOdQ 97 114
26 0.84 62 1.053 98 Ll4
27 0.849 63 1.057 99 LI4
28 0.858 64 1.061 100 114
29 0.866 65 1.065 101 Ll39
30 0.874 66 1.068 102 1.139
31 0.881 67 1.071 103 Ll37
32 o ~~ Q 68 1.075 104 Ll36
33 0.897 j9 1.078 105 1134
34 0.904 70 1.082 106 1. 128
35 0.91 71 1.085 107 LI2
36 0.91 8 72 1.088 108 Ll03

,2-
II · . .
~

I \:':' (
J.

f , (

, STORM WATER TABLE ..

.

0.0025 048.35 0.68

0.0030 }'A, ·· - 052 .97 0.75
---,0.0035 057.21 0.81
> ----p 0.0040 061.16 0.87
0.0045 064 .87 0.92
o OOSO _'0. ~38 0.97
0.0055 071.72 1.01
0.0060 074.90 1.06
0.0065 077.96 1.l0
0.0070 080.91. 1.14
.'. 0.0080 IlR'; Ltl 1.22
,~
0.0090 09'-1' 1.30
0.0100" , 096.70 1.37
0·0170 105.93 1.50
0.0150 118,43 1.68
0.0200 136.76 1.93
(
.\ 0.0250 152.90 2.16
.- 0.0300 167,49 2.37
0.0350 180.91 2.56
0.0400 193,40 2.74
0.0500 216.23 3.0§

·3 .
I ....--.. ........ - -.

I STORM WATER TABLE

;
i
I i, Fi:.JU<'/S,ope (Sj.'{\-' .,'~: ' ; ::~.~ /J.Q~(/ls)::";'A ;.:.:~5;j IL':'/~_·/'·:!<~}~0(~F;:~V(mls)%/¥t:~:;·~~<<t):: ~ .>':-,;",
0.0020 065.23 0.68
0.0025 072.93 0.76
0.0030 079.89 0.83
0.0035 086.30 0.90
Ii 0.0040
0.0045
092.25
097.S5
0.96
l.02
II .... \
')
0.0050
0.0055
103.14
10S.IS
l.07
1.12
0.0060 112.99 1.17
II I
0.0065
0.0070
117.60
122.04
1.22
1.27
0.0080 130.47 1.36
I 0.0090 138.38 1.44
0.0100 . 145.87 1.52
11: 0.0 120
0.0150
159.79
178.65
1.66
1.86
0.0200 206.29 2.14
0.0250 230.63 2.40
0.0300 252.65 2.63
0.0350 272.89 2.84
0.0400 291.73 3.03
)
0.0500 326.17 3.39
.

•4-

I
I
Il
I: /
STORM WATER TABLE
I,
I
';;,y.;;',; Slope(Sr, " '
} , . • • ~ C,'~
".. ,
'u) ,\f." QJIIs)'+ ::ir.>: ' ,1~i:::·<·'?('::::~A<:":f,:.::;:?:tV(mlsJ~
,'
"
- "
-'~ ,-';" . ;:'" .~.f;(: ~t;-

I: 0.000:2 jo- . . .",... 029.45 0,23

0,0004 041.65 033

1/ ~ 0,0006 \
0,0008
?' 051.01
050,90
0.41
0.47
I ' - .\
) 0,0010
I 0,0012 I,
~~
"- ,
065,86
072.14 f ,?" , -
0,52
0,57
I, 0,0014
0,0016
077.92
08330
0,62
0,66
0,0018 08836 0,70
0,0020 093.14 0,74
I
0,0022 .- 097,60 0,78
I' 0,0024 102,02 0,81
0,0026 106,19 0,85
0,0028 110,20 0,88
0,003.0 \ • - ,-, --_\1.14,07 \ \ Q~ill
0,0032 11 7,8 1 0,94
) 0,0034 12 1.43 0,97
0,0036 ,
124,95 0,99
0,0038 12838 1.02
0,0040 ' 131.71 1.05
0,0042 134,97 1.07
0,0044 138.14 Ll O
0,0046 141.25 Ll2
0,0048 144,28 U5
-
0,0050 147.26 U 7,
0,0060
- - - .... -
16U2 , 1.28
(, 0,,0.97,0 ~
174,24 /1 '1, 1.39
0.0080 - .~ 1.48
0,0090 197.57 1.57

·5.
1 r!"1...
~,
,. " .

STORM WATER TABLE

1 •

1
0.0100 208.26 . 1.66
0.0110 218.42 1.74
0.0120 228.13 1.82
0.0130 237.45 1.89

I <..·•
.' .
0.0140
0.0150
246.41
255.06
1.96
2.03
0.0160 _ 263.43 2.10
0.0170 271.53 2.16
0.0180 ~ ' 279.41 2.22
0.91.90 287.06 2.28
0.0200 294.52 2.34
~-u:url0 301.79 2.40
0.0220 308.90 2.46
0--_---"0"'.0::::23~0_ __ +__---=3=1::::5'::;.:,.84 2.51
0.0240 322.63 2.57
0.0250 329.28 2.62
0.0260 335.80 2.67
0.0270 342.20 2.72
0.0280 348.48 2.77
0.0290 354.65 2.82
0.0300 360.71 2.87
0.0310 366.67 2.92
0.0320 372.54 2.96
0.0330 378.32 3.01

·6·

I ........ . . . -- ..... .. "~" . - - - " ' -- .

I·. . . ........ --... --.....
I
I
STORM WATER TABLE
I , .

I
~
" " .'-:. ~ " , : ' ' .: ;.:i i," , .;'., ~ . ; ..
~
,. . ..," :'. ". : . ' . '"," . :' ' ',', -

I 0.0002 040.32 0.25

0.0004 057.02 0.36
I 0.0006
0.0008
069.84
080 ,64
0.44
0.51
0.0010 090.16 0.57
1..\ \
0.0012 098.76 0.62
0.0014 106.68 0.67
I 0.0016 114.04 0.72
0.0018 120.96 0.76
I 0.0020 127.50 0.80
0.0022 133,73 0.84
I 0.0024 139.67 0.88
n M?I> 145.38 0.91
I n M ?R
0.0030
. 150.06
156.16
0.95
0.98
I 0.0032
0.0034
161.28
166.24
1.01
1.05
1--,1 0.0036 171.06
175.75
1.08
0.0038 1.11
0.0040 180.32 1.13
0.0042 184.77 1.16

I..
0.0044
0.0046
0.0048
189. 12
193.37
197.53
1.19
1.22
1.24
I 0.0050 201.60 1.27
0.0060 220.84 1.39
I 0.0070
n .nnRn
230.54
255.01
1.50
1.60

I.'
0.0090 270.48 1.70

·7 ·

"
I
1,
, "

STORM WATER TABLE

1
.'I: 0,0100 285.11 1.79

I; I 0,0]10
0.0120
299.D2
312.32
1.88
1.96

.1, ,
)
0.0130
0.0140
325.07
337.34
2.04
2.12
0.0150 349.18 2.20

I 0.0160
0.0170
360.63
371.73
2.27
2.34
0.0180 382.5 I 2.41
I 0.0190 392.99 2.47

• 0.0200
0.0210
0.0220
0.0230
403.20
413.16
422,88
432.38
2.54
2.60
2.66
2.72
0.0240 441.68 2.78
0.0250 450.79 2.83
0.0260 459.72 2.89
0.0270 468.48 2.95
0.0280 477.07 3.00
0.0290 485.52 3.05
0.0300 493.82 3.10
0.0310 501.96 3.16
0,0320 510.01 3.2 1
0.0330 517.82 3.26

· 8·

•
I
I
I
I STORM WATER TABLE

I
I 0.0002 053.40 0.27
0.0004 075.52 0.38
I 0.0006 , 092 .49 . 0.47
0.0008 106.80 0.54
I- '"
0.0010
0.0012
119.41
130.80
0.61
0.67
I 0.0014
0.0016
141.28
15 1.04
0.72
0.77

I 0.0018
0.0020
160.20
160.87
0.82
0.86
177.1.1/
I 0.Q022
0.0024 184.98
0.90
0.94
0.0026 192.54 0.98
I 0.0028 199.80 1.02
0.0030 .206.82 1.05
I 0.0032 213.60 1.09
0.0034 220.17 1.12
1:.\ . 0.0036
0.0038
226.56
232 .77
1.l5
1.19
I ~ 0.0040
0.0042
238.81
244.7 1
{1.22\
1.25

I 0.0044
0.0046
250.47
256. 10
1.28
1.30
0.0048 261.61 1.73
I /\ 0.0050
-. .. .-
267.00 j\ 1.36
0.0060 292.48/ 1.49
I 0.0070 315.92 1.6 1
0.0080 337.73 1.72
I 0.0090 358.22 1.82

-9 -
I
 ': j ..

I i~i~!
. '11:
,l '

r~)
.',
.: ,:.
. ,"

..,
1'1 STORM WATER TABLE .. "
,

11<." PIPE DIAMETER ", 500MM ", ", ~' I :'MANNING,S' VALUE (n) = o~'o:1:

,.s,;',,;,; Slope (s) ; '0 , " . •• QJ IIs) , W· :..;.

, "
•
. mi.)
c,:i L" ;;'/> ·>Uk:',V~
\; 0" • "
S S:f;:: :".: -.\" ;/\:
.:,~ ~

0.0100 377.60 1.92

0,0110 396.03 . 2.02
0.0120 413.63 2.11
0.0130 430.52 2. 19 ' .
0.0140 446.78 2.28
,

0.0150 462.46 2.36

0.0160 477.62 2.43
0.0170 492.32 2.51 ...
0.0 180 506.60 2.58 :'
0.0190 520.48 2.65 'I

0.0200 534.00 2.72

0.0210 547.19 2.79
'( 0.0220 , 560.06 I 2.85
0.0230 572.65 .
'
2.92
0.0240 . '_', .. . . ;;84.97 2.98 ,
, .597.03 . 3.04 "~
ru·0250 . .. .. "
0:0260 608.85 3.10 'itI',
620.45 ' l~
0.0270 3.16 ,,1
ii
0.0280 631.84 3.22 /
0.0290 643 .02 3.27 .if
",
0.0300 654.01 3.33 '~ ' .
".,
0.0310 664.83 3.39 '\
0.0320 675.46 3.44
0.0330 685.94 3.49
:. ,;
,

."
.
,:, .

.."
,

:;:

- 10 -
,
 I

STORM WATER TABLE

I
I 0.0002 086.83 0.31
0..0.0.0.4 122.80 0..43
I 0.0.0.0.6 150..40 0..53
0.0.0.0.8 17H7 0..61
I ') (
0.0.0.10. 194.17 0..69
.. 0..0.0. 12 212.70. 0..75
I 0.0.0.14 229.74 0..81
0.0.0.16 245 .60. 0..87
I 0.0.018
0.0020
260.50.
274.59
0.92
0.97
I 0.0022
0..0.024
288.0.0
30.0..80.
1.0.2
1.0.6
0..0.0.26 31H9 1.11
I 0..0.0.28 3200 1.15
D.D030~ __ .--> 336.31 1.19 .
I 0..0032 347.34 ..- 1.23
. 0..0034 358.03 1.27
J---(
~
0..0.036 368.41 1.30
0..0038 378.50. 1.34
0..0040. 388.33 1.37
0..0.0.42 397.92 1.41
0..0.044 40.7.29 1.44
0.0046 416.44 1.47
0..0048 425.40 1.50
0..0050 . 434.17 " , 1.54
0..0.0.60. 475 .61 1.68
0..0070 513.72 1.82
0.00.80 549.19 1.94
0.00.90. 582.50. 2.0.6

- 11 -
 . ,... -.. .. -..... . _. . ._.' ....
• ••• ' . - • '0. ' . , •• _ . _

STORM WATER TABLE

I
,;: ,,,",,;.,.,._ ,""~',,-
J.~<'i~ e: 5 '.
';;?',,:<,.:'5 /0)'p1'()
.. '
',' > >,.,".'<" Q{llsj 'f?'(, i~ ~';j}.~t:;"W-)v: ,:>~':<1(..:!j1)",i~ V(mls)".
"" :<-~ ;;" .. ".:\~~.-;;\~,.<;.,,~-,~,;~~':"/
':"',!~,~>
:;/./,,~.,

I 0.0100 614.0 1 2.17

0.0110 643 .98 2.28
I 0.0120
0.0130
672.62
700.08
2.38
2.48

I I
0.0140
0.0150
726.51
752.01
2.57
2.66

I 0.0150
0.0160
752 .01
776.67
2.66
2.75
0.0170 800.57 2.83
I 0.0180 823 .78 2.91
0.0190 846.36 2.99
I 0.0200 868.34 3.07
0.0210 889 .79 3.15
I 0.0220
0.0230
910 .73
931.19
3.22
3.29
I ,
0.0240
0.0250
951.22
970.84
3.36
3.43
.
1-.
'_."
\ 0.0260
0.0270
990.06
1008.92
3.50
3.57
0.0280 1027.44 3.63
I 0.0290 1045.62 3.70
0.0300 1063.50 3.76
0.0310 1081.88 3.82
0.0320 1098.38 3.88
I 0.0330 1115.41 3.94

Ii .
;"'1

Ii - 12 -
 I
I STORM WATER TABLE

0.0004 185.24 0.48

I 0.0006 226.87 0.59
0.0008 261.97 0.68
I 0.0010
0.00 12 (
29~ 9
320.8~
0.76
0.83
0.00 14 -3<r6.55 0.90
I _I) 0.00 15 370.48 0.96
0.00 18 392.95 1.02
I 0.0020
0.0022
414.21
434.42
1.08
1.13
0.0024 453 .74 1.18
0.0026 472.27 1.23
0.0028 490.10 1.27
I 0.0030
0.0032
507.30
523.93
1.32
1.36

I 0.0034
0.0036
540.06
555.72
1.40
1.44
0.0038 570.94 1.48
I 0.0040
0.0042
585.78
600.24
1.52
1.56
I-~I ,) 0.0044 6 14.37 1.60
0.0046 628.17 1.63
O.OO4Q 641.69 1.67
0.0050 654.92 1.70
0.0060 7 17.43 1.86
0.0070 774.91 2.01
0.0080 828.41 2.15
0.0090 878.66 2.28
I 0.0390 1829.08 4.75
0.0400 1852.39 4.81
0.0410 1875.40 4.87
0.0420 1898.13 4.93

I 0.0430
0.0440
1920.59
1942.80
4.99
5.05

I - 13 -

I
1
1
,
1
STORM WATER TABLE
1 .'

1 I" '.
0.0100 926.19 2,41
1 0.0110
0.0 120
97 1,40
1014.59
2.52
2.64

1 0.0130
0.0140
1056.02
1095.89
2.74
2.85
0.0150 1134.35 2.95
1 ') '1
0.0160
0.0170
-:! ~. 1171.55
1207.61
3.04
3. 14

1 O.O I ~O
0.0190
1242.62
1276.67
3.23
3.32
0.0200 1309.83 3.40
1 0.0210 1342.18 3,49
0.0220 1373.77 3.57
1 0.0230
0.0240
1404.64
1434.85
3.65
3.73

1 0.0250
0.0260
1464.44
1493,44
3.81
3.88
0.0270 1521.89 3.95
1 0.0280
0.0290
1549.82
1577.25
4.03
4.10
)
1'-.-'-1 0.0300
0.03 10
1604.21
1630.73
4.17
4.24
00320 1656 . ~~ 4.31
1 0.0330 1682.51 5.37
0.0340 1707.81 - 4,44

1 0.0350
0.0360
1732.75
1757.33
4.50
4.57
0.0370 1781.57 4.63
I 0.0380 1805.48 4.69

I
:i'

I.,.,
- 14·
1
I
II
II
II11 STORM WATER TABLE
/~

I
;c.,,;:;,: Slope (s) ..." '., . ,
:",~. Q..(I/s), ':;';~;<~- '~
'. ,. , ' xn'::;.y",,",
, , " V(r
1;;:i~~'%"\"".'l'· . mI.) . <-"..,:',;
s '"..:;.:;r~ . ..,~rA
. . . .. ,.
Ii ; 0..0.0.0.2 187.0. 1 0..37
0..0.0.0.4 264.47 0..53
I: 0..0.0.0.6 323.91 0. .64
0..0.0.0.8 374.0.2 0..74
Ii."\ ) 0..0.0. 10.
0..0.0.12
418.16
450..0.8
0. .83
0..91

••
,

0..0.0. 14 494.78 0..98

0. .0.0.16 528.94 1.0.5
IiI 0..0.0.18
0..0.0.20.
561.0.3
591.37
1.12
1.1 8
0..0.0.22 620..24 1.23
I 0..0.0.24 647,82 1.29
0.•.0026. 674 ?7 1.34
I ( D . DD2~ ) ( 699.72,) 1.39
~O§63 D TL~2 8 1.44
I' 0..0.0.32 748.0.3 1.49
) 0..0.0.34 771.0.6 1.53
0..0.0.36 793.4 1 1.58
0..0.0.38 815.15 1.62
0..0.0.40. 836.33 1.66
0..0.0.42 856.9h 1.70.
0..0.0.44 877.15 1.75
0..0.0.46 896.86 1.78
0..0.0.48 916.15 1.82
0..0.0.50. 935.0.4 A-- 1.86
0..0.0.60. 10.24 .29 2.0.4
0..0.0.70. 110.6 .36 2.20.
0..0.0.80. 1182.75 2.35
0..0.0.90. 1254.49 2.50.

·15·
 .,
I', .,: --... •. ~ .. ... ~'

1
"

IltG, lot .~lLtt~

-\2.. '\~~("
1
1 -&-
• I
" f,'\' General Condltlon~

, I '

1 1.1

1 1.2

1
1 )
1.3 Ru n-off coefficients should be os f ol lows: ..... .,
.,
1 0) for undeveloped deoert 8
sizo of tht! catc elf a
variable according to the
0 os £01101.18:
C
1 "reo
27
(ho) '
80
80 - 220
Coeff ie" erit

o .b
220 - 1200 0.05
1 over 1200 0.02:5

b) Coefficients for developed orBOS os internotionally

1 1.4
accepted values a ccor ding to the type of surface.

MOllnlng l s "{ormulo Sl1011 be used for co!ulotio ll of flow in

.
1 pipes Rnd culve~ts.

J
1.5 The ac~uol velocity of the flo1.1 at design flow should not
be l ass thon 0.75 ~/6ec . -
1 1.6 The minimUM diameter of stdrmwoter pipes stloul d not be
lellB thin-3OU--'iim-:-Con-~e- p rp'(is ' -6hou rd " be "'u8ed In

1 storlllwoter .... or-Its. ~

.,

1 1.7 l:.he minimum diometer of etormwoter pipes Eor gully

connectione ehould not be less thOll 250 mill (min. slope lx)
{or single gullies and 300 mm tlnin. s ; m 2x) {or double
I gullies.

1.8 It ia preferred to une v gr t ical gulli es, but horizontal

I and co~bined gullies ore included in the MPW stondard
drawingo cnd may be usod where appropriote.

I • T ime of concentration •
(15 lI'Iin.)
initial time • time o£ flow
(6 min.) (9 min.)

I 1

I
I\,
Ii
I
STORM WATER TABLE
I
I JJ' ..., Sfope;(s). ,('f .' I;"> <-\: Q;(f/sY;. ,}':> ,,:'<'."",,>,;\;
.'".y." <'1-,,1.,;,".>.
:,,-' .: -,", .,., ','''''."
;,',' <,·n ',<">, . ml.rJ.
,.,...'V1; "i,_,:-" •" ,'j-;.' ;'
S i ',fi,':'
~,;;-,

1322.35 2.63
Ii, 0.0100
0.0110 1386.89 2.76

II 0.0120
0.0130
1448.56
1507.71
2.88
3.00
0.0140 1464.63 3.11
I· (
.l 0.0150
0.0160
1619.54
1672.65
3.22
3.33
I 0.0170
0.0180
1724.13
1774.12
3.43
3.53
I 0.0190
0.0200
1822.73
1870i09
3.63
3.72
1916.27 3.81
I 0.0210
0.0220 1961.36 3.90
0.0230 2005.44 3.99
I 0.0240 2048.58 4.08
0.0250 2090.82 4.16
I 0.0260 2132.23 4.24
) 0.0270 2 172.84 4.32
1= ( 0.0280 2212.72 4.40
0.0290 2251.88 4.48
I 0.0300
0.0310
2290.38..
2328.24
4.56
4.63
4.74
I 0.0320
0.0330
2365.49
2402.17 4.78
0.0340 2438.29 4.85
I
.. 0.0350 2473.89 4.92
0.0360 2508.98 4.99
0.0370 2543.59 5.06

I - 16 -

I
I
I
I STORM WATER TABLE

.¥0Y'"Sf&pe'(s)y
.jf ,;·)j,
""
.it. ;< ..,;" ",it:
,. ) Q.(1/:;jX"
.".):.: ,', ", ' .,S '-;- "S4. l!
:,:'A,",
O-: ,,<7,,,)< ~:A'?<':.i :-t;'iM;t',~//~-ii V(mls}F,""N~.vd .',-' )~(::r"'<: A-

I . ",,(, .'." .

0.0002
"~" '-" -_""

256.02
.,,, , ;A /~frS;:-L" ~ p~:~itl,.[,,; ~_ .

0.40
., , ~~f":i::;.':~: S~~: i·:~~f::;:J
'Y\",

0.0004 362.06 0.57

I 0.0006
0.0008
443.43
512.03
0.70
0.80

I 0.0010
0.0012
572.47
627.11
0.90
0.99
0.0014 677.36 1.06
I ) 0.0016
0.0018
724.12
768.05
1.14
1.21

I 0.0020
0.0022
809.60
849. 11
1.27
1.33
0.0024 886.87 1.39
I 0.0026 923 .08 1.45
1.51
0.0028 957.93
I 0.0030
0.0032
991.55
1024.07
1.56
1.61
0.0034 1055.58 1.66
I 0.0036 1086. 19 1.71
0.0038 1115.95 1.75
I 0.0040
0.0042
1144.94
1173.22
1.80
1.84
)
l> 0.0044
0.0046
1200.82
1227.81
1.89
1.93
0.0048 1254.22 1.97
0.0050 1280.08 2.01
0.0060 1402.26 2.20
0.0070 1514.61 2.38
0.0080 1619.19 2.55
0.0090 1717.41 2.70
I
I

- 17 -
I
1._ .
I
STORM WATER TABLE

I 0.0100 1810.3 1 2.85

I 0.0110
0.0120
1898.67
1983.10
2.98
3.12
0.0130 2064.07 3.24
I 0.0140 2141.99 3.37
0.0 150 2217.17 3.49

1·1 ') 0.0160

0.0170
2289.88
2360.36
3.60
3.71
0.0180 2428.79 3.82
I 0.0190 2495.34 3.92
0.0200 2560.17 4.02
I 0.0210
0.0220
2623.39
2685.13
4.12
4.22
0.0230 2745.47 4.32
I 0.0240 2804.52 4.41
0.0250 2862.35 4.50
I 0.0260
0.0270
2919.04
2974.64
4.59
4.68

I 0.2800
0.0290
3029.23
3082.85
4.76
4.85
) 0.0300 3135.55 4.93
t.~ 0.03 10 3187.38 5.01
0.0320 3238.38 5.09

I
I
I
I
-18 -
I
I
I
I
I
STORM WATER TABLE
I
I .",,;,. fi.''jJ. S I OlP.e! :(s)"
'... '.." .{, . ~,."_\Qlll) -..,.. ..'.;" ,. V~m s.J/
/ ,5 ,.,. ,.", . ',lee,..
.. . ''': ':'~' ~"
",' ~',.',., ~":>0":' \;, ', : '~/:.' -y'. --,;.">"~':"':
.. :>i«oc,','".
~' ~ ".",~ > ,;""
co; , , ' •. --';
- ,.", ,"' Y';;;>"'( '':'~:y.;.!.,<~..,~ . '~~::{f-;-..\ -"i"-""
_ }-;\~~ ,·.n~; ,he":: ;''',;:',

I 0.0002
0.0004
339.07
079.52
0.43
0.61
I 0.0006
0.0008
587,28
678.14
0.75
0.86
0.0010 758.18 0.97
I-, 0.0012 830.55 1.06
0.0014 897,09 1.14
I 0.0016 959.03 L22
0.0018 1017.21 1.30
I 0.0020 IOn.23 1.37
0.0022 1124.56 1.43
I 0.0024 I 174.57 1.50
0.0026 1222.53 1.56
I 0,0028
0,0030
1268.68
1313.21
1.62
1.67

I 0.0032
0.0034
1356.28
1398,02
1,73
1,78
,
0.0036 1438.55 1.83
1-=' 0.0038 1477.97 A-- 1.88
0,0040 1516.36 1.93
0.0042 1553.81 1.98
0.0044 1590.37 2.02
I 0,0046 1626.1 2 2.07
0.0048 1661.09 2.11
I 0.0055
0.0060
1695.35
1857.16
2.16
2.36

I 0,0070
0.0080
2005,96
2144.46
2.55
2.73
0,0090 2,90
I 2274 .54

- 19 -
I
I
1

STORM WATER TABLE

~1i?';;;Xi;Slop'e:(s) ! ::~ ;" ' ~;'.'.. {" :$ \ Q (It.

.: .~' .. :' ,; r "
, :$ :.k~-;,~!!'$,~,,=,, ~
.".- "",W "" _'~" ; /'::>,," ;- l","'~' .',,',";, ~'V(ifilsF\"""'" -" ,"""',.
-
,i<'_: ~,~)),~~, ~" M,;~"m;.'·'. ; , . . " ;},~~, ~:ti.q&::,y-(;>"..,
"
0,0100 2397.58 3,05
0,0110 2514 .60 3.20
0.0120 2626.42 3.34
0.0130 2733.66 3.40
1 0.0140 2836.86 3.61
(
0.0150 2936.42 3.74
0.0160 3032.73 3.86
0.0170 3126.06 3.98
1 0.0180
0.0190
3216.69
3304.84
4.10
4.21

1 0.0200
0.0210
3390.69
3474.42
4.32
4.42
0,0220 3556.19 4.53
1 0,0230 3636.11 4.63
0.0240 3714.32 4.73
1 0.0250 3790.91 4.83
., 0.0260 3865.98 4.92
1:;1 0.0270 3939.63 5.02
0.0280 4011.92 5.11
0.0290 4082.93 5.20
0.0300 4152.77 5.29

1 0.0310
0.0320
4221.38
4288.92
5.37
5.46
0.0330 4355.42 5.55

1
1
,

I' - 20 -
 I
I
I
I STORM WATER TABLE

I
;~".
,'tjj:{i;\\Slorie,(s) • . :;-, ' "·V' Q:(IIs) ;:i.":;~:';'II ;'>~; :':ii;:j,\';j\:f..L>;~{::( V(m/sTfz~:<r;'~Fh~~ :" '". .,-.
I 0.0002
, . ' ,~;"

551.36
_ . " ~1 . " • - , - < -, - ,, ' , . _.
~ , ~<" , "'. . .

0,49
~~

0.0004 729.75 0.69

I 0.0006 954.99 0.84
0.0008 1102.73 0.98
I _'( ) 0.0010
0.0012
1232.89
1350.56
1.09
1.19
I 0.0014
0.0016
1458.77
1559.49
1.29
1.38
-
I 0.0018
0.0020 _.
. -- ~
1654.09
1743.57
1.46
1.54
0.0022 1828.67 1.62
I 0.0024 1909.98 1.69
0.0026 1987.97 1.76
I 0.0028 2063.01 1.82
0.0030 2135.42 1.89
I 0.0032 2205.45 1.95
0.0034 2273.33 2.01
1---(
.-
0.0036 2339.24 2.07 .
0.0038 2403.34 2.\3

I 0.0040
0.0042
2465.77
2526.67
2.18
2.23
0.0044 2586.13 2.29
I 0.0046 2644.25 234
0.0048 2701.12 2.39
I 0.0050 2756.82 2.44
0.0060 3019.94 2.67
I 0.0070 3261.91 2.88
0.0080 3487.13 3.08
I 0.0090 3698.66 3.27

·21 .
I
I I
 •
•
•
• STORM WATER TABLE
,,,.:;t',~,,, . . ,_ tJ., • . _ • . • •' 1.200MM;:'r':
.~ ...... ~~:.;r . 'PlliE,DlAMETEF{': ' . •. ~ "i\'f.f.~')
~ ~~, M'ANNINGs', VAI::UE"fjl'='::
11/",,_,O:013'
_ :""
.......
•
4..... . " _'. •

• "\\l'1;;'"
,.:,: ·.C,A',,,. Slope;
,

0,0100
, (sJ;-
_ ,~< ,-.'',l"
,~,->,<, ; ,'i:"\t>>, ~}/< ; Q~ (li$J.;}-f%f:i~J:~~it
3898,73
'Wi"'"
'*~ :jf)l'.:)MM/~$ .. ,
,:"",,,~ <}\..,1,1'(1 spL·-y~},-::~,ji.".;::;
, m :;.

3.45
c'"", " -). ,.:,

• 0,0110
0,0120
4089,02
4270,85
3,62
3,78

•
0,0130 4445,24 3,93
) 0,0140 4613,04 4,08
'\

•
, 0,0150 4774,95 4.22
0,0160 4931.55 - 4.36
0,0170 5083.32 4.49

• 0,0180
0,0190
5238,70
5374,03
4,62
4,75

• 0,0200
0,0210
5513,64
5649,80
4,88
5,00

• 0,0220
0,0230
5782,75
5912,72
5,11
5,23

•I-
0,0240 6039,89 5.34
0,0250 6164.43 5.45
) 0,0260 6286.51 5.56
I 0,0270 6406.27 5,66
0,0280 6523 ,82 5,77

• 0,0290
0,0300
6639.30
6752,80
5,87
5,97

• 0,0310
0,0320
-
6864.42
6974,26
6,07
6,00

•.' 0,0330 7082.40 6,26

• ,

• ·22 .
I.
I

STORM WATER TABLE

I
I '.. ...
.
.' '." QJIIsF' 'cO"," . :.>;: ,-,;,,<.- V(im"/:")
.' .,. .>:+~. s )-' .', ,." '~
(i'j"",'f:PSlope{s
.~'f.:.... , . .. ' J'.. . . ' .- < "-x •
':"
, -{$><.<.", -( ,,"
~.

-.- y -- • . '. . .
:·f~'·'·
-- - . ,,~~.
, ::,-" ,,"
" :";':."

I 0.0002
0.0004
831.69
1176.19
0.54
0.76
I 0.0006
0.0008
1440.53
1663.39
0.94
1.08
0.0010 1059.72 1.21
I , 0.0012 2037.22 1.32
0.0014 2200.45 1.43
I 0.0016 2352.38 1.53
0.0018 2495.08 1.62
I 0.0020 2630.04 1.71
0.0022 2758.41 1.79
I 0.0024
0.0026
2881.07
2998.71
1.87
1.95
I 0.0028
0.0030 --.1.
3111.91
3221.13
2.02
2.09

I 0.0032
0.0034
3326.77
3429.16
2.16
2.23
)
t-· l 0.0036
0.0038
3528.57
3625.27
2.29
2.36
0.0040 3719.44 2.42
0.0042 3811.30 2.48
0.0044 3900.99 2.53
0.0046 3988.66 2.59
0.0048 4074.45 2.65
I 0.0050
0.0060
4158.46
4555.37
2.70
2.96

I 0.0070
0.0080
4920 .36
5260.09
3.20
3.42
0.0090 5579.17 3.62
I
"23 "

I
I
 I
I
I
STORM WATER TABLE

'wiiJ;,J.'slojj'et(s)j,;/ ...;.- ~' ;.. ..' Q (II;) "''';;:,'~:

,s i' ..'·l.~-h>i, ,.~ ';:4:£ . m:s
V(.' ·'/s)T ',;'. " <•.. '.

I :.'" .' : ' . ",

0.0100
"'.;,' ·/-<:.'<.jc':
5880.96
..... ' ,-: ).'~'~i"~·, . •..Y;,

3.82
g:u.f;;,;.'~'>~' i ~"<$>,,, ~

0.01l0 6168.00 4.01

I 0.0120 6442 .27 4.18
0.0130 6705.32 4.36
I , 0.0140 6958.44 4.52
0.0150 7202.67 4.68
I 0.0160
0.0170
7438.89
7667.83
4.83
4.98
I 0.0180
0.0190
7890.13
8106.34
5.13
5.27

I 0.0200
0.0210
8316 .93
8522.32
5.40
5.54
0.0220 8722.87 5.67
I 0.0230 8918.91 5.79
0.0240 9118.74 5.92
1 0.0250 9298.61 6.04
0.0260 9482.76 6.16
I·· · \
0.0270 9663.40 6.28
0.0280 9848.72 6.39
0.0290 10014S1 6.5 1
0.0300 10 186.12 6.62
0.0310 10354.49 6.73
0.0320 10520.17 6.83
0.0330 10683.29 6.94
J

1 - 24 -

I
I_-
I
I
STORM WATER TABLE
I
I
I 0.0002 , 1187.43 0.59
0.0004 1679.28 0.84
I 0.0006
0.0008
2056.69
2374.86
1.02
1.18

I 0.0010
0.0012
2655.18
2908.60
1.32
1.45
3 141.65 1.56
I 0.0014
0.0016 3358.56 1.67
0.0018 3562.29 1.77
I 0.0020 3754.98 1.87
0.0022 3938.26 1.96
I 0.0024 4 113.38 2.05
0.0026 4281.34 2.13
I 0.0026 , 4442.96
4598.90
2.21
2.29
0.0030
I 0.0032
0.0034
4749.72
4895.90
2.36
2.44

I' 0.0036
0.0038
5037 .84
5175.89
2.51
2.57
0.0040 5310.35 2.64
0.0042 5441.49 2.71
5569.54
. 2.77
0.0044
0.0046 5694.72 2.83
0.0048 5817.20 2.89
I 0.0050 5937.15 2.95
0.0060 6503.82 3.23
I' 0.0070
0.0080
7024.93
7509.97
3.49
3.74

I 0.0090 7965.53 3.95

·25·
I
I
• ._... . • • •• • • ••• • a _• •, • • _ '_'H __ _ '

•
•
• STORM WATER TABLE

• 0,0100 8396,40 4.18

• --" ,
)
0.0110
0.0120
0,0130
0.0140
8806.22
9197.80
9573.37
9934.76
4.38
4.57
4.76
4,94

.' 0.0150
0,0160
0.0170
10283,45
10620,70
10947.57
5.11
5.28
5,44

• 0.0180
0,0190
11264.95
11573,64
5.60
5,76

• 0,0200
0.0210
11874.30
12167.54
5,9 1
6.05

• 0,0220
0.0230
12453.87
12733.77
6.19
6.33

•
0.0240 13007,65 6,47
0.0250 13275,88 6.60

.'
0,0260 13538,79 6.73
0.0270 13796,69 6.86
0.0280 14049.87 6.99
0,0290 14298.56 7.11
0,0300 14542,99 7.23
0.0310 14783:39 7.35
0.0320 15019.94 7,47
0.0330 15252,82 7.59

•
•
I
- 26 -
 I
•
STORM WATER TABLE
••

0.0002 1625.60 0.64

0.0004
I 0.0006
2298 .95
2815 .63
0.90
1.11
0.0008 325.1.21 1.28
0.0010 3634.96 1.43
0.00 12 3981.90 1.56
0.0014 4300.95 1.69
0.001 6 4597.90 1.81
0.0018 4876.8 1 1.92
0.0020 5140.61 2.02
0.0022 5391.52 2.12
0.0024 5631.56 2.21
0.0026 5861.20 2.30
0.0028 6082.45 2.39
0.0030 .. ' ... - " 6295 .84 2.47
0.0032 6JTl2 .42 2.56
0.0034 6702 .54 2.63
0.0036 6896.86 2.71
0.0038 7085 .85 2.78
0.0040 7269.92 2.86
0.0042 7449.46 2.93
0.0044 7624.76 3.00
0.0046 7796. 13 3.06

I 0.0048
0.0050
7963 .00
8128.02
3.13
3.19
0.0060 8903 .80 3.50
I i
0.0070 96 17.21 3.78
0.0080 10281.23 4.04
0.0090 10904 .89 4.29
,I
I - 27 -

I
 . -.- --.-. ~ ... -. " ... . . .

STORM WATER TABLE

1
0.0100 11494.76 4.52
0.01 JO 12055.81 4.74
0.0120 12591.88 4.95
0.0130 13106.04 5.15
... \
) 0.0140 13600.78 5.34
0.0150 14078.15 5.53
0.0160 14539.85 5.71
0.0170 14987.33 5.89
0.0180 15421.84 6.06
0.0190 15844.43 6.23
0.0200 16256.04 6.39
0.0210 16657.49 6.55
0.0220 17049.48 6.70
0.0230 17432 .67 6.85
0.0240 17807.60 7.00
1 0.0250 18174.81 7. 14

1·· .\ ) 0.0260
1f---.......:-
O .7
18534.74 7.28
02::-:7:0--+--..:..::::::.:.:..:..,~-+--------,:.:~----
::
18887.82 7.42
.. - 0.0280 19234.41 7.56
0.0290 19574.87 7.69
0.0300 19909.51 7.82
0.0310 20238.61 7.95
0.0320 20562.45 8.08
0.0330 20881.27 8.21

- 28-
 I
I ,.,
•
I
•
STORM WATER TABLE
I
I
<.,.
,.-,.. "~,,t~~
'> Sfl"p e, s ~":.':.,.>
,0 'fl;{sj3 ;'.'. ',;,"_'
." L.
':$'<~{-"~
-.~"
Q"(1/'1f : ••' i....../·. ~
S .v',..,._',,·,
' ::;,,;:.J,~/- ~~
.:<..-,~:,:;O·/,x:>, '~~~}\i"~,tt;, - , ms
, ...~>:o~:;~.\.", <- ,',.'.: ;'i~)if~ ,,~ .. "'~ : r:~d; "~:."?'fN:¢\;~_:i'''- '<;':-:~\l'':
,<.'/:?';,' ,..,..\ . ~~ '~':>'~';:.
I 0.0002 2152.95 0.69
0.0004 3044.74 0.97
I 0.0006 3729.03 1.19
0.0008 4305,91 1.37
I , 0.0010
0.0012
0l$J4.tS- '
5273 .64
1.53
1.68

I 0.0014
0.0016
5696.18
6089.47
1.81
1.94
0.0018 6458.86 2.06
I 0.0020 6808.24 2.17
0.0022 7140.54 2.27
I 0.0024 7458.05 2.37
0.0026 7762.59 2.47
I 0.0028 8055.62 2.56
0.0030 8338.36 2.65
I 0.0032
0.0034
8611.82
8876.86
2.74
2.83

1--' 0.0036
0.0038
9134.21
9384.51
2.91
2.99
0.0040 9628.31 3.06
I 0.0042 9866.08 3.14
0.0044 10098.25 3.21
I 0.0046 10325.21 3.29
0.0048 10547.28 3.36
I 0.0050 10764.77 3.43
0.0060 11792.22 3.75
I •
0.0070
0.0080
12737.05
13616.48
4.05
4.33
I 0.0090 14442.46 4.60

- 29 -
I
I
 1 . . ..
~

1
1
• ••,
STORM WATER TABLE
1
1 .....
t,;" ,,":,S/1pn
>. 0 .e . 5) '
,
" " ""'Q'(JIsj;>;;"i;,>,t' ~~F'~ "c"","C" "';'V (iiilsF"
'. ."':-.'.
"'~~""t<·,,,\;.,; :_;~ ,s·;" ':::;:; <"
' '''',:~' '' '.'
1
,.'i·"'· ;- "., < p;>_.,~." _"'..r

omoo 15223.69 4,85

om 10 15966,74 5.08
1 0.0120 16676,71 5.31
0,0130 17357,67 5.53
1 . ~ -~
) 0,0140
0.0150
18012,91
18645.13
5.73
5,93

1 0,0160
0,0170
19256,61
19849,26
6.13
6,32

1 0,0 180
0,0190
20424,72
20984,40
6,50
6.68
0,0200 21529.55 6,85
1 0.0210 22061.22 7,02
0,0220 22580.38 7,19
0,0230 23087.87 7,35
0,0240 23584,44 7.51
1 0.0250
0.0260
24070,76
24547,46
7.66
7.81
),
I ·,i 0.0270 25015,07 7,96
0,0280 25474.10 8.11

1 0,0290
0,0300
25925 .01
26368,20
8.25
8,39
0,0310 26804 ,07 8.53
0.0320 27232.96 8,67
0.0330 27655 ,20 8.80
1
1.
1
- 30-
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I I
I
I
I
I ..

I
I ")

I
I
I
I
I
 - ..... J ' '"

. _.- _... .- . . _. - ........_--_ .._--

11I1,'rn:l1 ',) ~
"1"1 Or T2
_ _ D;,!,·•• ler (111111 )

I 1000 -i> '3 250mm 88 mm

1'00 ~ 2. S 300mm 98mm
,( ,
I G00 - ? '2.
400mlll
500mm
132.5 10m
162.5 mm
t ...
lf1
,)
t>o ,
I 500~ '2._ 1.'& - 600111111
800mm
166.5 mm
164 mm l ._~.r

1000lllm 205mm
{- -0

I L, lr3
}eo
.-,,> \S /I '''/ I."'/ 1200111111 251 mm J
,J
"
•
30<:) 1400mlll 281 mm ,~ .

I 1600mm
1800mm
170 mm
190 111m -'-)
f'.... ('-

2000mm 220mm i>

I .-

I
I •
Inlerll:ll
Dilllllcier
"1"1 11)1 (1< nnS ~
250mm
. 4511110 U iumd:e,.-·
300m III 50mm
400mlll 70mm
500mm 85mm
- - GOOmm 75mm
v4 t PSl_1
8001010 J.OO_mlll cJ ,\:>l\
1000mlll 115 mm
1200mlll 130 mm ILI';~< ;y.J:,.l '
----1400mm 150 111m ·'J'»)\o..r{)~ '"\.
1600111 m 170 mm .. ,
'- ,'

._-- 1800mm 190 10m

2000111111 220mm
.... - ... ...... -.... _ ---_. --- . .
. .,
I'
.-
I
. '
I
I
1/COlier dw:r{Ol " I

I 1~Oi) ---'> 3 . - - . ....- _ • •• - _ _ _ A _ _ _ _ _ • __ _ _

(II tlon", ( " / ...

'1'1 01''1'2
- - J)i;i'!ICh~l-
- (111111 )

I 100D -'" '3 250mm 88mm

'i(Ou -'" 2 , S 300mrn 98mm (

I Goo 2. --?'
400mlll
500mm
132,5 mm
162,5 mm
,

,
I '2. _1 ,'2, - 60Ulllm 166,5 mOl
5oo~ 800mm
1000lllm
164 mill
2050101 -.
I <, 1'0 3~ \,S/I ,('/ /' "1 120001111 251 mOl J

3o ;) 1400mm 281 mm oJ '"

<~,

I 1600mm
180001111
170 mm
190 mOl
f'- ,'
f'-

2000mm 220mm -9-'0

I
I
I \ "},.
Internal
I ( ,) C' l e",~ ",".c <:..._ .
J)iameter
,
'1'1 1'1) 1(\<. ni<., ~
250mm 45 mill U iQ", r ,J:e.,.'
I( 30011101 50 mm
. .--
'
400111111 - f-to. 70 mill
500mm ·85 mm
. 600mlll 75 mill
1\1~= C T ~2 \, ,
800m III
JOOOmm
(,00. ,"111
115mm
I\~~, I - f3 </ r
\~ ....; ~
I 1200mlll 130 mm

G.J
-Fa"
1400mm 150 111m
I c. .~ D
--_.-
160011101
1800mlll
170 mill
190 111m
.'. , , , .'
-- -
20UOIIIIII 22Umm
....... ---_ ... .... __ ._ -- - -- -
I ."
11 -'

I
 I
I ..,....

I',.....
1
1
1 HYDRAULIC TABLES
FOR STORMWATER DRAINAGE UNES DESIGN
ACCORDING TO THE MANNING'S EQUATION
1
1- ' ) , \

1
1
I
1 MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS

I
1- ',)
)

1
I,
ROADS ADMINISTRATIOll
I DESIGN DEPARTMENT 1-
1\ \
I
I
I
STORMWATER DRAINAGE SEC"T-IO-N"'II

1
•
I
I Internal
Diameter
T1 OrT2
(mm)
250mm 88mm
, " •. C
. ~r I '~ · c·
300mm 98mm
400mm 132.5 mm
I 500mm 162.5 mm
600mm 166.5 mm
I ) 800mm
l000mm
164mm
205mm
1200mm, 251mm
I 1400mm 281 mm
1600mm 170mm
I 1800mm
2000mm
190mm
220mm
I
I
I
) Internal
T1
I Diameter
250mm 45mm
300mm 50mm
400mm 70mm
500mm 85mm
600mm 75mm
( 800mm 10Qmm
l\JU11mm 115mm
1200mm 130mm --'» ( ;/. ,
,
1400mm 150mm
I 1600mm 170mm
1800mm 190mm "

2000mm 220mm
'ev
I 13

I
 ,I
-,
I cJ

I "\
"

! 1-0,_ .-,--r--r--'- - ,...--.-'- , - ,'

11-:-+--1--1---1----+---- 1-- - -4-,--1: ..",'"
..
- -,--
I
._". - + ._- -j---+-_._!- - -"-I---j"":'::...I-

t~ - . I- ..- ·-J-,--- +--·-j--- f- --I.--~ '

,-'--
~ ~--+--+-I---+--+--+I
b

IL:,~.- - j---I ----f--+---I- .- - - - -

0
0
~
0

r- -
.. -
1
0 ~
0 0
',- 0
~
0 0

-" - ---
~

"..
- ..
0 ~

..
0

,~.
0
10
~
~
:
" ..
0,
~
0
N
0
0
.

~ ,: g ~ .
Of ..
, - .. , 0> . 'I
... -.- - ·I---- -!----I-----..

. . 0._
gl~ ~ ~I* ~ ~Is '~ ~I~ ~ ~ i _ - '. -1-----1------h---I--..- I.----+-~-I--
,~ 0 C> ....

'" .......-, .,
~

...,... ........
o!
H H~!!! ~ 01~ g ~I~ @§I~ § .. .. ~ .
0 ,
( ~ !' •
: .. 0
. , '" CO
M
,-
_M
N
C> ~
~
~

o .
... .." c

I~
o o
o
o " o
" ,-""
0
0
0

'"
0
0 "'" "" ,
-'"
o M N
""
..'"
o N m ~ w ~
o ~
,-
N ,

\. ,
I - .-;
~~ •-'Y
"
:) \
" I'
"0 -
0
8 ," ...1 ' ,
'.::I; ' .

I
- 'l -
0
.~ . ,?
• , \.
-•
-) ~
.. 'd' 9

•t l\
~

..,
~
1-· \-\\)\' l

1 CONSTRUCTION, COMPLETION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROADS, STROM WATER,

SANITARY AND OTHER SERVICES FOR ABU-FA T1RA
l .

1 0.4

1 PART 1 - GENERAL

1.01 SUMMARY

1 A. This section specifies the manufacture, installation and testing of HOPE pipe
and fittings.
I . Additional installation and field testing requirements will be found in the
I related sections listed below.

1.02 DEFINITION
I A. The following definitions shall pertain to words or phases as utilised in this
Section.
I \ ).
,I
I. HOPE shall mean High Density Polyethylene
2. Profile wall shall mean a pipe wall construction that presents an
essentially smooth surface in the waterway but includes ribs or other

I shapes, which can be eilher solid or hollow that help brace the pipe
against diametrical deformation.

I 1.03 RELATED SECTIONS

A. Section 01330 Submittals

I B.

C.
Section 01400

Section 02315
Quality Assurance I Quality Control, Inspection and
Testing
Structure Excavation and Backfill
D. Section 02321 Trench Excavation , Pipe Installation and Backfill
E. Section 02530 Sanitary Sewerage Systems
F. Section 02534 Cast Iron Manhole Covers and Gratings

1.04 REFERENCES

'\ ) . A. Product manufacture, lesting and installation shall comply with the following
references, unless otherwise stated in the specifications or unless otherwise
approved by the Engineer.

t. ASTM 02321 Standard Practice for Inslallation of Thermoplastic

Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications .
2. ASTM 02837 ·98A Standard Test Method for Obtaining Hydrostatic
Design Basis for Thermoplastic Pipe Materials.
l . ASTM 03350 Standard Specification for Polyethylene Plastic Pipe
and Fittings Materials
4. ASTM F 894-95 Standard Specification for Polyethylene (PE) Large
Diameter Profile Wall Sewer and Drain Pipe
5. ASTM 03350-99 Standard Specifications for Polyethylene Plastics
Pipe and Fittings Malerials
6. ASTM 585 Practice for Insertion or Flexible Polyethylene Pipe
into Existing Sewers
7. DIN 8074 HOPE Pipe Dimensions
8. WIS 4-35-01 SpeCification for Thermoplastics Structured Wall
Pipes, Joints and Couplers with a Smooth Bore for
Gravity Sewers for the Size Range 150-900 Inclusive

Sanitary Works 41
MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS
 ·· ~-----
I ..
I CONSTRUCTION, COMPLETION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROADS, STROM WATER,
II
, ,

SANITARY AND OTHER SERVICES FOR ABU-F ATIRA

I 9, prEn 13476-1 Plastics piping systems for non-pressure

underground drainage and sewerage - Structured-
wall piping systems of unplastlcized poly(vinyl
I chloride) (PVC-U),
polyethylene (PE)
polypropylene (PP) and

I B. ' Pipe Specials' shall mean unusual fittings or bends not covered by
recognized manufacturing standards.
c . HOPE pipes shall be installed by open cut methods only except when the

I plans specifically detail insertion into an existing sewer.

1.05 GENERAL REQUtREMENTS

I A. Pipes
1. HOPE Gravity Sewer Pipes may be Solid Wall or Profile Wall.

I )
\
2. Contractor shall submit calculations covering the soil pressure on the
buried pipe and restraint of expansion or contraction. Restraint anchors
shall be provided if required . Manholes may be regarded as such restraint J.
blocks, provided that they can be shown to provide the necessary
,, .,
I resistance.
,

I
I,

Ii ~
,

3. Where pressure pipe is deSignated for non-pressure applications, the

minimum SOR shall be supplied and manufacturing shall confonn to the ,I !Ia
I deSignated pressure class, unless otherwise approved by the Engineer.
4. Pipes shall be suitable for sustained operating temperatures of up to
: il
: . i; ,!I'
..
45' C. , , i I,
I ;:
5. Pipe lengths shall be in accordance with the manufacturers , I
recommendations as approved by the Engineer. I ii
. ' , I!
6. When pipe lengths greater than 6 meters are supplied the socket depths
.I )'
shall be greater than Am,. specified in prEN 13476-1 Table 6.
7. The Contractor shall provide the proper equipment and slings necessary
to handle the length of pipe being used. ,
: II
, .
,
6. Pipe bedding and pipe surround shall be as indicated on the Project
Drawings and Section 02321 of Ihese specifications. I
i
B. Joints I
) 1. All jOints shall be spigot and socket type with flexible elastomeric sealing ;
,
rings.
a. Welded joints may not be used under any circumstances.
2. All elastomeric jOint seals (rubber gaskets) shall be obtained from the pipe
manufacturer.
3. All joints shall be capable of withstanding a minimum external pressure of
100 Kpa without infiltration, in both the straight and misaligned positions.
C. Bends and Special Fittings
1. All bends and pipe speCials, even if manufactured elsewhere, shall be
obtained from the pipe manufacturer, unless approved otherwise by the
Engineer.
2. All bends shall be "Iong·rad ius," unless otherwise approved by the
Engineer.
3. Additional testing for bends and special fittings may be directed by the
Engineer at the Contractors expense.
4. Pipe system shall include double socket type HOPE couplings using
elastemeric joint seals that can be utilized anywhere along the barrel of
the pipe.
D. Markings of Pipes and Fittings

Sanitary Works 42
MTNlfiITRV OF PUBLIC WORKS
 I~

I CONSTRUCTION, COMPLETION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROADS, STROM WATER,

I 1. Each pipe, special or fitting shall be clearly marked at the place of

manufacture with the following information.
a. The name or distinctive mark of the manufacturer.
I b. The date of manufacture.
c. The pressure rating (if applicable)
d. The nominal diameter
I c. The manufacturing standard to which the product has been produced
f. The angle of bends or branches
g. Where appropriate, individual reference number
I h. Number and mark of independent testing agency (if applicable)

1.06 SUBMITTALS

I A. All pipes and fittings shall be submitted for approval according to Section
01330.

I ) B. Different sizes and types of pipes and fittings, even if from the same
manufacturer, shall be placed in separate submittals.
C. The manufacturer shall provide proof of successful past use of the proposed
pipes and fittings on work of a similar environment and scope to that for this
I Project
D. As a minimum, the submittal should include the following:
J. The Contractor shall develop and submit a Method Statement according
I to Section 01400 ' Quality Control, Inspection and Testing', to cover all
aspects of installation of HOPE Pipes and Fittings
a. Product Data: Manufacturer's Specifications and Installation
I instructions. Test results that show compliance with the Contract
Documents,
b. Method Statement.

I c. Shop Drawings: Detailed drawings shall be submitted to the

Engineer for approval. These shall show all relevant details including:
i. Connections at manholes

I ii. Joining to existing mains

iii, Bends and Thrust Blocks
d. Samples:
)
I 1.07
i. One sample of each type

QUALITY ASSURANCE

A. Prior to dispatch from the factory. the Contractor shall notify the Engineer in
sufficient time to allow the Engineer, or his representative, to ..
inspect the pipes and fittings. if so desired.
I. All notifications shall be made by written Inspection Requests, in
accordance with Section 01 400.
a. An advance copy may be faxed to the Engineer's office, but the
original must arrive before the scheduled day of inspection.
2. Minimum notification tim es shall be as fol/ows :
a. 24 hours on site
b. 72 hours for areas within Kuwait
c, 3 weeks outside of Kuwait

1.08 DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING

A. Pipes, fittings and specials shall be delivered, handled and stored according
to the manufacturer's recommendations along with the following provisions:

Saoltary Works 43
JU'fNJ.Ii:TOV OF PUBLIC WORKS
I ..
1 CONSTRUCTION, COMPLETION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROADS, STROM WATER,
FOR

1 L Transportation. handling and storage shall at all times be performed in a

manner to avoid product damage.
2. Only nylon slings shall be allowed for lifting pipes and fittings. Steel
1 chains, clamps or cables shall not be allowed for lifting purposes.
a. Nylon slings shall be used for securing pipes during transport and
storage.
b. Pipes shall be unloaded from trucks by crane. Under no
circumstances shall pipes be tipped onto the ground.
3. Do not store pipes on rough or rocky ground.

1 4. Pipes shall be stored under a shade, in such a manner as to allow air to

circulate freely among the pipes and thereby avoid excessive build up of
heat in the pipes.
S. Visually inspect all pipes upon delivery and report any damage to the
Engineer.
a. Any pipes damag ed during delivery, storage or installation shall be
marked and set aside.
) h. Proposals for repair of any damaged pipes shall be submitted in
writing to the Engineer for approval.
c. No repairs to dam aged pipes shall be attempted without the
Engineer's approval.
d. Any damaged pipes deemed unsuitable for repair by the Engineer
shall be removed from sile and replaced at the Contractors expense.
6. Elastomeric sealing rings (rubber gaskets) shall be stored in closed
containers, out of direct sunlight, until needed.

PART 2 - PRODUCTS

2.01 PIPES AND FITTINGS

A. HOPE pipes shall be manufactured in metric sizes according to the relevant

ISO standards.
D. HOPE pipes shall be manufactured from new materials and in accordance
with the requirements of ASTM F·894.
C. Pipe shall be manufactured from PE 100 material.
D. Elastomeric sealing rings (rubber ga skets) shall be made from EPDM.
,) E. Pipe sizes shall be as shown on the drawings, unless otherwise approved by
( the Engineer.
1. The deSignated sizes on the drawings refer to nominal external diameters
for Solid Wall Pipes and inlernal diameter for Corrugated Twin Wall Pipes.
F. Gravity sewer pipes shall meel the following SDR requirements. 'SDR' Is the
Standard Dimension Ratio, which is defined as the ratio of pipe diameter
(measured at midpoint of wall) 10 pipe wall thickness.
1. Solid Wall Pipes shall have a SDR of 18 or better.
2 . Profile Wall Pipes shall have an effective SDR of 18 or better.
3. Profile Wall Pipes shall meet Ihe following req uirements in addition to the
specified SDK
4. The tensile strength of the seam on spirally wound pipe shall be
measured in accordance with prEN 13476-1 Table 15.
5. Solid ribbed '8' type pipes as in 8 S En 13476-1 shall not be used.
6. The minimum waterway thickness shall be equal to or greater as
specified in Ta ble 6 of prEN 13476-1.

2,02 HDPE BASE RESIN MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

A. The base resin shall have a cell cla ssification according to ASTM D 3350 for
pipes and injection molded fitting s as follows . The selected resin shall also

SIOUIIY Works 44
U Uw' u -""r n v 1'\'" P" ,u .Tt: WO RKS
 CONSTRUCTION, COMPLETION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROADS, STROM WATER,
SANITARY AND OTHER SERVICES FOR AllU-FATIRA

be cable of meeting all other requirements within this specification.

Compounds that have a hiiJher cell classification in one or more properties
shall be acceptable provided the other product requirements are met.

Pro ert Cell Class

1 Resin Densit 3
2 Melt Index 3
3 Flexural Modules 5
4 Tensile Stren Ih 4
5 ECSR 4
6 HOB NPR
7 Color & UV Code C
Lend: 1 - Minimum carbon black content shall be 3%

B. The resin shall also meet the following requirements. The test shall be
carried out in the form of a solid wall pipe made from the relevant extrusion.

PROPERTY UNIT VALUE STANDARD

ISO
Resistance to intemal MPa 5.5 4427
pressure 80"C water in
water hoop stress tested
to 165 hours
Resistance to internal MPa 5.0 4427
pressure BO°C water in
water hoop stress tested
to 1000 hours

2.03 PIPE TESTING

A. Pipe shall be tested for 'Resistance to Internal Puncture' in accordance with

WlS 4-35-01 as detailed in Article 6.9 and Appendix B.
I. The point of impact shall be adjusted such that it Is in the thinnest section,
typicallY in the middle of the hOllOW corrugation.
B. Pipe shall be tested for 'Resistance to Water Jetting' in accordance with WJS
4-35-01 as detailed in Article 6.10 and Appendix C.
I. The test shall be modified such that the minimum test pressure shall be
200 Bar.
C. Pipe shall be tested for 'Resist ance to longitudinal Bending' in accordance
with WIS 4-35-01 as detailed in Article 6.11 and Appendix D.

2.04 PIPE BEDDING/SURROUND

A. Pipe bedding and pipe surround shall be strictly in accordance with ASTM
D2321-"Undereground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers and
M
Other Gravity Flow Applications •

1. The backfilling details are shown on Ihe Typical Drawings.

2. AU bedding, haunching and backfilling materials shall have a minimum
compaction of. 90% M.D.D.
3. In all cases, the bedding, haunching and pipe surround (initial backfill)
shall be encased in geotextije membrane.
4. Where cover to the pipe is less than 1.2 meter, the pipe shall be encased
in Class C40 concrete (see Section 03300 of the Specifications).

SlnUuy WorkJ 45
 I s.
I CONSTRUCTION, COMPLETION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROADS, STROM WATER,
SANITARY AND OTHER SERVICES FOR ABU·FATIRA
I 5. Where pipes are to be laid beneath secondary roads, the bedding,
i haunching, pipe surround (initial backfill), and backfill up to the road sub
I grade shall be compacted to a minimum 95% M.D.D.

2.05 CONCRETE
I A. Concrete and accessories shall comply with the relevant sections in Division
3 of these specifications.
I 2,06 PIPELINE WARNING TAPE

I 2.07
A. Pipeline warning tape sh all comply wilh the requirements of Section 02321.

PIPELINE MARKER POSTS

I \) A. Pipeline marker posts shall comply with the requirements of Section 02321 .

PART 3 - EXECUT10N
I 3.01 PIPE INSTALLATION

A. Trench excavation, pipe inslallalion and backfill shall comply with Section
02321, unless this is at Variance with the requirements set out above- in
which case the laHer shall take precedence.
B. Haunching and initial backfilling shall be carried out immediately after pipe
has been placed in the trench.
C. Pipes shall be checked by laser, sight rails or string line, for grade and level at
the ends of each pipe and at intervals not greater than 4 meters.
D. Where HOPE corrugated pipes are embedded in manhole walls, the minimum
embedded length of pipe shall be 2 x corrugation pitch or the lengths given in
the table below, whichever is the greater. A Hydrophilic sealing ring shall be
placed around the pipe wjthin the manhole wall, to ensure a watertight seal.

) Nominal Pipe Minimum

Diameter Embedded
(mm) Length
(mm)
200 ._ - 75
250 -_..• 85
300 100
350
-- - . 120
400
- 150
- ----
500 . .. 175
600 200
700
... .. -- 200
.. .... -
900 275

3.02 CCTV INSPECTION

A. CCTV inspection shall be conducted on all completed pipelines in accordance

with Section 02321 .

Sanitary Works 46
I ,.
CONSTRUCTION, COMPLETION AND MAINTENAN CE OF THE ROADS, STROM WATER,
SANITARY AND OTHER SERVICES FOR ABU-FATIRA

3.03 PIPE TESTING

A. Pipe testing shall be in accordance with Section 02530.

B. Where hydrostatic water testing is undertaken. the pipes shall be tested in
accordance with Section 02530 of these specifications.

3.04 PIPE DEFLECTION

A. Installed pipes shall be measured for deflection. The in~ial Bedding

Acceptance test shall be conducted by a defleetometer for pipe sizes ON
600mm and below and by manual measurement or deflectometer for
pipelines of ON greater than 600.

% Deflection Limits for HOPE Pipe

) Maximum limits
I
Diameter Pipe Acceptance Bedding InstaliaHon
(Notes 1 & 2) Acceptance (Note Acceptance (Note
3) 4)
ON 600mm and 7.0 2.5 3.0
smaller
ON over 600mm 1.75' 0.625' 0 .750'
, Numbers shown are the average of the vertical and horizontal deflections
individual measurements of either the vertical or horizontal diameter may
show deflections, by comparison to the reference diameter, of four times the
value listed above.

The mandrel shall have a cylindrical cross section, with a diameter not
smaller than 1mm less Ihan the minimum acceptable pipe diameter, given In
the table above.
) Notes:
\ 1, Pipes whose deflection at any time ha s exceeded this value will not be
accepted for incorporation into the work. This test may utilise a mandrel and
shall be carried out not less than 1 year after completion of backfilling, but
prior to expiry of guarantee period.
2. The Contractor should note that 10 percent of the total installed cost (pipe.
bedding, backfill and testing) shall be withheld until completion of testing of
flexible pipe.
3. To be measured after placing of the surround material, and after withdrawal of
trench sheeting to above the crown of the pipe, but before backfilling. For
non-pressure pipes, the perm issible percentage deflection will be accepted
only as an elongation of the vertical diameter, and no reduction will be
acceptable at th is stag e. For pressure pipes, the permissible deflection will be
acceptable as either an increa se or decrease of the vertical diameter. This
test shail be carried out using deflectom eters.
4. To be measured not less than four weeks after completion of backfilling , If the
deflection of pressure pipes exceeds the permissible value at any time prior to
pressure testing , but does not also exceed the 'pipe acceptance' value, then
the installation acceptance criteria may also be regarded as having been
satisfied if the deflection measured not less than two weeks after pressure
testing of the pipeline is less than th e permissible value. This latter provision

Sanitary WorkJ 47
I .$..__________~
'.
,.
CONSTRUCfION, COMPLETION AND MAINTENANCE OF THE ROADS, STROM WATER,
FOR ABU-FATIRA

I[ will only apply, however, jf pressure testing is carried out within 6 months of
the completion of backfilling. Th is lest will be carried out using deflectometers.

I 5. The Contractor's altenlion is drawn 10 all applicable parts of Section 02530 -

"Sanitary Sewerage Syslems" for details of required lests.

I 3.05 DISPOSAL OF TESTING WATER

A. The water used in tesling of pipelines shall be disposed of in a manner

I approved by the Engineer.

END OF SECTION

Sanitary Works
_. - - ... · n . . .... n f nDl(C;;:
.8
 Ia
I CONSTRUcnON, COMPLETION AND MAINTENANCE OF mE ROADS, STROM WATER,
SANITARY AND ornER

I
D.5 SPECIFICATIONS FOR VITRIFIED CLAY PIPES.
I 1. GENERAL

I All pipes, fittings and related accessories to be used shall conform to these
specificaUons which are based on EN-295 including its latest amendments,
additions and revisions if any, for detailed explanation and definition of any

I terms. All pipes & fittings shall be procured from an approved manufacturer.
Contractor shall be responsible for. procurement, shipment and transportation of
all the materials to project sne in Ume and shall bear all the costs involved. No

I daims or extra cost or Ume shall be entertained from the Contractor on account
of delay in receipt of materials from the manufacturer.

2. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
I )
.,'
•1· ,
.
The important physical properties of the pipe material shall not be Inferior to as
listed below:-

SpecifIC Weight 22 kNlm'

Bending Tensile Strength 15 - 40 Nlmm' ,

"i!
Compressive Strength 100 - 200 NI
."
mm'

Tensile Strength 10 - 20 NI 1
mm'
'1
Mohs Hardness •• 7
.1
•
Modulus of ElasUcity 50 kNlmm'
, I
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ill 5 X 10-" I
(k)

Thermal Conductivity W 1.2 mk

3. SURFACE CONDITIONS

Inner surface on the barrel of pipes and fittings should be ceramic glazed. In
case of pipes glazed from outside, the outer surface of spigot end may remain
unglazed equal to socket depth. Visual defects such as unglazed spots.
unevenness, creasing at transition from barrel to socket and slight damage to
surface due to mutual abrasion can be acceptable as long the impermeability to
water and long term behaviour of pipe is not impaired. The body of pipes and
fittings shall be hard and solid and difference in colour jf any shall not effect the
quality.

49
I
I
I
I
II
I
I .. T .... _____ .
- -

_;:" /1 1__:2,/77 /
I
.1' J I;;
", .H
I " . A~t.. ~ lJ· .
'- ..... . ' \ r' ~ ,

0-1
I "
.S ~
,
c:..t JJ
"0" .' ~ ..L-
( 4 ..· ",<.&..
t'I-;-:";S,..I u

I C \. \" , f \ t. ... \v o l

~ Y "I '--1,
"

I \ " ,
"

\
~ I\,..L ... \i/-I'. t \-'
, , . J.;....L,
t,..\,..,.l...)~..l ' co. ••s. .,} ..
w~·':'" t';'f-
I ,
n-
I · d"
-r-'_~' {
;:'
\~Il
"
{
,

1 I
I
.I t C ~ ' \~~..Il
.. · - _. -

I
I
I 6 ....
I
RainfaU profile for Kuwait (from Ryder)
Centrally loaded or
AlI.vents Front-loaded events Rear-loaded events evenly distributed
events
Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion Proportion
of TIme of Depth of Time of Depth of lima of O!!PJh ofTilne of Depth
0-3 IV" storms 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.16 0.23 0 .1 6 0.49 0.16 0 .12 0. 16 0.16
0.33 0.38 0.32 0.65 0.33 0.20 0.33 0.34
0.52 0." 0.52 0.83 0.52 0.29 0.52 0."
0.72 0.69 0.72 0.89 0.71 0.51 0.72 0.77
0.86 0.80 0.80 0.93 0.80 0.68 0.80 0.90
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

I 3-6 tw" storms 0.00

0.12
0.00
0.17
0.00
0.13
0.00
0.25
0.00
0.12
0.00
0 .12
0.00
0.12
0.00
0.11
0.30 0.34 0.31 0.52 0.30 0.20 0.31 0.26

I 0.51
0 .71
0.68
0.53
0.69
0.87
0.51
0 .71
0.88
0.75
0.85
0.93
0.50
0 .71
0.88
0.32
0.51
0.80
0.51
0.71
0.88
0.55
0.77
0.89
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

6-12 hrstorms 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.12 0.14 0.12 0.18 0 .12 0.1 0 0.11 0 .11
0.30 0.32 0.30 0 .48 0 .31 0.19 0.30 0.28
0.51 0.52 0.51 0 .71 0.51 0.34 0.50 0.50
0 .71 0.72 0.7 1 0." 0.71 0.58 0.70 0.72
0.89 0.89 0.89 0.92 0.89 0.86 0.89 0.90
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

12+ Iv storms 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.11 0. 13 0.11 0 .17 0 .11 0.08 0.11 0.13
0.31 0.34 0 .31 0 .44 0 .31 0.20 0.30 0.32
0.51 0." 0.50 0 .71 0 .51 0.31 0.50 0.51
0.71 0.71 0.71 0." 0 .70 0.55 0 .71 0.69
0.90 0.68 0.90 0 .93 0.89 0.80 0.90 0.86
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

I
I