How To Do 0 DTE Credit Spreads SPX
How To Do 0 DTE Credit Spreads SPX
Trading in
Current Markets
0 DTE Credit Spreads in SPX
By Tammy Chambless
Copyright 2020 Tammy Chambless
All trading decisions are yours alone, and
I take no responsibility for your results.
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• What is a 0 DTE trade? Slide 3
• What Preparation is Needed for Trading Slide 11
• How to Select Strikes and Enter a Trade Slide 12
• How the Trade Behaves Slide 23
• How to Manage the Trade Slide 25
• Types of Stops – Pros and Cons Slide 26
• Benefits of this Strategy Slide 29
• Why a Wide Spread? Slide 30
What We’ll Cover • PDT Rules for Accounts Less than $25,000 Slide 33
• Sizing the Trade Slide 34
• Comparing Various Deltas Slide 38
• Adjustments for Low or High Volatility Slide 41
• Frequently Asked Questions Slide 45
• Resources Slide 48
• Appendix A – BPR and Risk for Various Size Accts Slide 51
• Appendix B – Backtesting for Various Deltas Slide 58
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• No overnight risk. ‐ BEST THING IN THIS MARKET!
• Uses options that expire the day of the trade.
• There are a lot of strategies that use 0 DTE options.
When someone mentions 0 DTE trades, make sure
What is a 0 DTE you ask what they are doing.
• What I present here is what I have found works for
trade? me. I’ve traded this since August 2019.
• I’m always making slight modifications to the
strategy to improve results in the current market.
This strategy continues to have a good return even
in this more volatile market.
• With stocks you have risk of catalysts such as
news events or earnings that could send the
stock significantly lower or higher.
• ETF’s and Indexes are based on a broader
composition of stocks and are generally less
Use SPX or SPY volatile than individual Stocks.
as Underlying • I trade this on SPX. If you have a smaller
account, you can use SPY.
• SPX has the tax advantages of IRS Section 1256
contracts. 60% of profit is taxed at the long‐
term tax rate and 40% at the short‐term rate.
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• Enter trades on Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays using options that expire that day.
• Sell approx. Delta 5 Put and/or Call Credit
Spreads on SPX (or SPY) using options that
expire that day.
The Basic Trade • I sell typically sell 50‐point spread. Sell as
wide a spread as you can afford in your
0 DTE Credit account.
Spreads • The long options are used purely to reduce the
buying power required, not to limit risk. You
want to minimize the cost of the long leg so
you collect more premium.
• Use a stop to exit when the trade shows a net
loss of 2x the initial credit. Otherwise, leave
the trade on until expiration.
• Never risk more than 2%+/‐ of your account in
any one trade.
• Max loss using a stop is no more than 2x the
initial credit.
• For this strategy, I consider the risk to be the
Risk amount I would lose if I hit my stop order, not
the buying power required by the spread.
• Say my account is $50,000. 2% of that is
$1,000. I set up the trade so my loss at 2x the
initial credit should not exceed that amount.
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Put Credit Spread
Profit
or Loss Sell 2785 Put
Buy 2735 Put
‐$5000
Put Credit Spread
with a Stop
Profit
or Loss Sell 2785 Put
Set Stop to trigger at a net
loss of 2x the initial credit Buy 2735 Put
‐$5000
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Call Credit Spread
Profit
or Loss
Sell 2900 Call
Sell 1 Delta 5+/‐ Call
$100
$0
Buy 1 Call 50 Points 2845 2900 2950
Further OTM Stock Price
‐$5000
Buy 2950 Call
Call Credit Spread
with a Stop
Profit
or Loss
Sell 2900 Call
Set Stop to trigger at a net
loss of 2x the initial credit
‐$5000
Buy 2950 Call
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Check for announcements that are expected during the day.
Check ForexFactory.com has a calendar of announcements.
Check the futures to see what direction the market may be
Check headed. Use /ES, CNBC, Bloomberg, etc.
Preparation
for Trading Check
Check chart of SPX for yesterday’s high/low range and to
determine entry points. Use 1 minute chart or 3 minute
chart.
Check Use a chart of /ES for volume, since SPX has no volume.
Optional: Use any Technical Analysis, Indicators, Market
Optional Internals, Market Profile, etc. that you might find helpful.
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• One approach is to enter within 15 minutes after
the market opens to collect the higher premium
from the volatility at the open. This worked well
prior to March 2020.
• Another approach is to wait to enter until the
Entries market direction for the day is a little clearer, and to
time the entries entering the puts when the market
has dipped and entering the calls when the market
has risen. This has worked better since March 2020.
• You can enter the spread on each side as a spread,
or you can leg into the trade entering the long
options first, then selling the short options.
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Option 1: Enter Both Sides near the Same Time
Short Strike on the Call Spread
Enter the Call Spread
Enter the Put Spread
Short Strike on the Put Spread
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Option 2: Time the Entries as Best You Can
Short Strike on the Call Spread
Enter the Call Spread
on an up Move
Enter the Put Spread
on a Down Move
Short Strike on the Put Spread
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You want to sell where you think the
Which market will not go.
direction?
You don’t have to trade both sides.
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Selecting the Options to Trade
8:30 8:45 9:00 9:15
Market at the Open – April 17, 2020
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Select the Delta to Sell
CALLS PUTS
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Select the Delta to Sell
CALLS PUTS
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Select the Delta to Sell
CALLS PUTS
50 Pts.
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Real Trade – April 17, 2020
Selecting the Options to Trade
Buy 2960 Call
Sell 2910 Call
SPX @ 2843
Sell 2775 Put
Buy 2725 Put
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Real Trade – April 17, 2020
How Did It Work Out?
Buy 2960 Call
Sell 2910 Call
Sell 2775 Put
Buy 2725 Put
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Real Trade – April 17, 2020
Closer Look
Sell 2910 Call
Moves against you later in
the day don’t hurt much
because much of the
premium has decayed.
Moves against you early in the trade
show negative profit. Doesn’t take
much early to go negative. Don’t
worry, just wait.
Sell 2775 Put
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Compare Theta Decay in Various Spreads
Stock Moving in Favor of the Trade Stock Moving Against the Trade
( )
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Real Trade – April 17, 2020
Closer Look
Sell 2910 Call
Sell 2775 Put
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Set a stop using only the short leg. It’s easier to get
Set Stop out.
Ideally you want to take the trade to expiration. But in
Trade
If Stopped If you get stopped out on the short leg, you can decide
whether you want to close the long leg or just let it
Out… expire.
If you get stopped out, you may be able to re‐enter
Re‐enter? using further OTM options to recoup some of the loss.
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• Market Stop Order – You set the price at which
the stop triggers, and the broker closes at
whatever price they can get.
• Stop Limit Order – You set the price at which the
stop triggers and you set the maximum price
Types of you are willing to pay to close.
• Manual Stop – You set a price mentally at which
you will get out.
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Add a stop limit order to cap losses at a min. of 2x the
initial credit.
Example of a For 2x Stop Loss, multiply the initial credit by 3 as a
price to set the stop. 3 x $1.00= $3.00.
Market Stop
This is because the initial credit is subtracted from the
Order loss, so the resulting final loss is $3.00‐$1.00= $2.00,
which is 2x the initial credit.
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Add a stop limit order to cap losses at a 2‐3x the initial
credit.
Example of a For 2x Stop Loss, multiply the initial credit by 3 as a
price to set the stop. 3 x $1.00= $3.00.
Stop Limit Order Set the Limit price at 4x the initial credit, and the max
loss will be $3.00.
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Benefits of this Strategy
• 80‐85% of trades are profitable (70% between Feb 24 and May 1)
• No overnight risk
• Can be scaled for larger accounts
• Enter one or two trades per trading day (MWF)
• Use stop as protection
• Typical max loss of around 2x the initial credit
• Can make up a loss in 2 trades
• Capture Rate of 40%+/‐ (15% between Feb 24 and May 1)
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• Greeks are working in your favor.
• Theta decay is the primary Greek that
benefits this trade.
• No cost of purchasing long options.
Ideal Trade is • Minimize commissions because you’re trading
few contracts.
Selling Naked • Requires more buying power than spreads.
Puts and Calls • Naked options require 20% of the notional
value of the naked puts or calls as buying
power.
• For a 2800 strike put, this would require
$56,000 of buying power per contract.
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• Can trade more contracts with spreads compared to
naked puts and calls due to reduced buying power.
This will increase the premium you are able to collect.
• Trading a wider spreads will mimic the Greeks of
Trading Wide naked options.
• Go as wide as you can based on the buying power
Credit Spreads available in your account.
100 point spread uses approx. $10,000 of buying
power per contract.
25, 50 or 100‐Point Spread 50 point spread uses approx. $5,000 of buying power
per contract.
25 point spread uses approx. $2,500 of buying power
per contract.
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• The Greeks on the long side come into play on the
trade and those Greeks are working against you.
• A tighter spread decays at a much slower rate, so
you’re actually taking on more risk because you may
be in the trade longer.
Trading Tight • You’re paying more for the long options on tighter
spreads compared to the credit on the short options.
Spreads • Because the premium is lower, it is more likely that
you will get stopped out more on a tighter spread
since the stop is based on 2x the initial credit.
$5‐10 Spreads • You could use the width of the spread less the initial
credit as max risk, but your loss will be higher.
• One $5 Spread‐ $.32 Credit= $4.68 of risk x 100 = $468
per contract. (This exceeds 2% of a $10,000 account.)
Compare to 2x the initial credit = $.64 x 100 = $64 per
contract.
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• A pattern day trader (PDT) is a trader who
executes four or more day trades within five
business days using the same account.
If You’re • Pattern day traders are required to hold $25,000
in their margin accounts.
Trading an • A day trade is considered to be a trade that is
Account Less opened and closed the same day.
• If your trade expires worthless, it is not counted
than $25,000 as a day trade.
• At a minimum, 1 trade could be made each MWF
and not violate the PDT rules.
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• The buying power used for this trade should
not exceed 50% of your total buying power.
• What is the BP for naked options?
Determining • What is the BP for spreads?
Number of
Contracts: • The maximum risk (2x the initial credit)
which will determine how many contracts
you can trade. Never risk more than 2‐3% of
your account in any one trade.
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• First I see what kind of credit I can get.
• Then I check how many contracts my buying
power will allow.
Determining • Then I double check if 2x the credit for that
number of contracts is within 2% of my account.
Number of If not, I reduce the number of contracts.
Contracts • FOCUS ON HOW MUCH YOU COULD LOSE and
make sure you’re okay with that before you
enter the trade.
• Then I enter my order.
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• For the Trade on April 17, 2020, and $100,000
account :
• Max Buying Power of 50% = $50,000
• Max Risk of 2% = $2,000
• For a 50 point spread = $5,000 BPR would allow
trading 10 contracts. ($50,000/$5,000)
Example: • With a $135 credit, 10 contracts would be a
total credit of $1,350. (Credit will vary
depending on the trade.)
• Risk would be 2x the initial credit = $2,700.
• REDUCE THE NUMBER OF CONTRACTS.
• 7 Contracts x $135 credit = $945 credit
• $945 x 2 = $1,890 Risk, therefore OKAY.
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• For Analysis of Buying Power and Risk allowed
See Appendix A in Various Account Sizes for the credit available
in the trade on April 17, 2020.
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Backtesting – Comparing Various Deltas
Using Comparable Buying Power and Risk
$100,000 Account Size.
Using net stop of 2x the initial credit.
Results are from Jan 2012 thru Dec 2019.
With Higher Deltas the Win Rate Declines and Drawdown Increases
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• Disadvantage: The higher the delta, the
greater the risk of being stopped out.
Things to be
Aware of with • Advantage: The higher the credit, the more
Higher Deltas the stock has to move to get stopped out.
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• For Full Results of Backtesting Comparing
See Appendix B Different Deltas
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• Bigger price swings during the day.
• Prior to March 2020, you could be 30 points
away from the price of the stock and feel
fairly safe.
Differences in • In March 2020, I tried to be at least 80‐100
points away from the price of the stock.
Trading In • In April 2020, I tried to be at least 50‐60
points away from the price of the stock.
High or Low
• The premium of calls options prior to March
Volatility 2020 was about half of what you could get for
the puts. In March 2020, the premium for calls
was about the same for puts, but in April 2020,
the premium for calls is now about 75% of the
premium for puts.
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How I’ve adjusted my trading system with the markets:
• I originally just sold put spreads because of the bull
market we were in.
• Originally started selling between Delta 5 and 10.
• In December, with more 2‐sided action coming in the
Be Flexible market, I decided to trade both the put side and the
call side.
Adjust the rules depending
• With more volatility, I adjusted to selling Delta 3‐5.
on what you see in the Even with the lower delta, I could collect the same or
market higher credits.
• Lately I’ve been starting to use Delta 6‐7 again. I let
the credit guide me. I typically get around $0.70 to
$1.00 credit on the put spreads right now. Call credit is
typically lower than put credits.
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• Trade using higher deltas, but leave it on for a
shorter period of time and take off the trade at a
profit target.
• Exit at 50% of profit.
Other Ideas • Note that the ratio of size of winners to size of losers
changes since the stop is the same at 2x the initial credit.
for Trading A stop would end up being 4x the premium collected and it
will take longer to recoup losses.
this Strategy • Trade for a consistent credit. As an example, you
could always sell the options that are going for
$0.65. (Not a specific recommendation.)
• In higher vol markets this will keep you further OTM, in
lower vol markets this will get you closer to the money.
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• Can I trade a spread that is only 5 or 10
points wide rather than trading a 50 point
Frequently wide spread?
Asked • Tighter spreads act very differently than wider
spreads and don’t decay as fast. Use the widest
Questions spread you can.
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• Can I trade this strategy on Tuesdays and
Thursdays and just use the options that
expire the next day?
• These options don’t decay on Tuesdays and
Thursdays like they do on the day of Expiration.
Frequently I have not had good results trading these as 1
DTE options.
Asked
Questions • HOWEVER, there are options that expire on the
last day of each month, so if that falls on a
Tuesday or Thursday, you can use this strategy
on those days because they are 0 DTE options.
(These are not monthly options.)
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• Can I trade the monthlies on Thursday of
expiration week since they expire at the end
of the day?
Frequently • I don’t recommend it because the decay is
Asked different since these don’t settle until the AM.
Absolutely CLOSE the TRADE at the end of the
Questions day! You don’t want overnight risk that you
can’t do anything about.
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• “TastyTrade Options” Group on Facebook
• I’m a moderator of this group. It is not limited to
discussions about TastyTrade methods. Any discussion of
options and strategies are welcome.
• Lots of great traders and we keep it very civil.
• A good place to see what strategies are work for traders.
Resources • There are quite a few people who trade 0DTE options, and
a number of them use my system. We post frequently
about what’s working and what’s not working.
• Facebook Messenger or Email: tamchambless@gmail.com
• You can message or email me with any questions.
• I love questions.
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• Software – OptionNet Explorer.com
• Cost – Approx. $50/month. (in British Pounds) 1
month trial is free.
• It is not a true backtesting software, but it acts
similarly to TOS ThinkBack.
• It has intraday data, where most backtesting
Resources programs don’t.
• Also it has the Greeks for intraday data. TOS
doesn’t have this.
• It has excellent risk graphs and trade analysis
tools.
• New Beta Version has detachable windows,
watchlists, etc.
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That’s All I Know!
All trading decisions are yours alone, and
I take no responsibility for your results.
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Appendix A
Determining Buying Power and Risk for Various Size Accounts
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Recommend Risking No More than 2% of Your Account in any 1 Trade
Account Size
$10,000 $25,000 $50,000 $100,000 $200,000 $500,000
2% of Account Size‐Max Risk
At Risk $200 $500 $1,000 $2,000 $4,000 $10,000
Max Size of Initial Credit
Max Size of Credit $100 $250 $500 $1,000 $2,000 $5,000
Max risk is 2x the initial credit, so the max size of the initial credit we are looking for is ½ the risk.
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Credit Collected based on Max # of Contracts per Trade
Type of Credit Collected Account Size
Spread Per Contract $10,000 $25,000 $50,000 $100,000 $200,000 $500,000
Naked $150.00 $0 $0 $0 $150 $300 $600
100 pt wide $145.00 $0 $145 $290 $725 $1,450 $3,625
50 pt wide $135.00 $135 $270 $675 $1,350 $2,700 $6,750
25 pt wide $100.00 $200 $500 $1,000 $2,000 $4,000 $10,000
10 pt wide $55.00 $275 $660 $1,375 $2,750 $5,500 $13,750
5 pt wide $32.50 $325 $813 $1,625 $3,250 $6,500 $16,250
Amount of Premium Collected based on Max # of Contracts Allowed by Buying Power
Determining Risk based on Max # of Contracts per Trade
Type of Account Size
Spread $10,000 $25,000 $50,000 $100,000 $200,000 $500,000
Max Risk (2%) $200 $500 $1,000 $2,000 $4,000 $10,000
Naked $0 $0 $0 $300 $600 $1,200
100 pt wide $0 $290 $580 $1,450 $2,900 $7,250
50 pt wide $270 $540 $1,350 $2,700 $5,400 $13,500
25 pt wide $400 $1,000 $2,000 $4,000 $8,000 $20,000
10 pt wide $550 $1,320 $2,750 $5,500 $11,000 $27,500
5 pt wide $650 $1,625 $3,250 $6,500 $13,000 $32,500
The boxes marked out exceed 2% Risk on the Account.
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Adjusted # of Contracts Based on a Risk of 2%+/‐
Type of BPR Per Account Size
Spread Contract $10,000 $25,000 $50,000 $100,000 $200,000 $500,000
Naked 56000 0 0 0 1 2 4
100 pt wide 10000 0 1 2 5 10 25
50 pt wide 5000 0 1 3 7 14 37
25 pt wide 2500 1 2 5 10 20 50
10 pt wide 1000 2 4 9 18 36 90
5 pt wide 500 3 7 15 30 61 153
Highlighted Cells are Limited by Risk, not Buying Power
Optimized Credit Collected based on Risk and Buying Power
Type of Credit Collected Account Size
Spread Per Contract $10,000 $25,000 $50,000 $100,000 $200,000 $500,000
Naked $150.00 $0 $0 $0 $150 $300 $600
100 pt wide $145.00 $0 $145 $290 $725 $1,450 $3,625
50 pt wide $135.00 $0 $135 $405 $945 $1,890 $4,995
25 pt wide $100.00 $100 $200 $500 $1,000 $2,000 $5,000
10 pt wide $55.00 $110 $220 $495 $990 $1,980 $4,950
5 pt wide $32.50 $98 $228 $488 $975 $1,983 $4,973
Amount of Premium Collected based on Max # of Contracts Allowed by Buying Power
Highlighted Cells are Recommended Type of Spread to Maximize Premium Collected
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Appendix B
Full Results of Backtesting Comparing Different Deltas
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Backtesting – Comparing Delta 5 This backtesting has not been fully optimized for this strategy.
Using Comparable Buying Power The info is for comparisons between deltas only.
Balance Return, Win Rate and Max Drawdown (DD).
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Backtesting – Comparing Delta 10
Using Comparable Buying Power This backtesting has not been fully optimized for this strategy.
The info is for comparisons between deltas only.
With higher Deltas, Win Rate declines, DD increases
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Backtesting – Comparing Delta 20
Using Comparable Buying Power This backtesting has not been fully optimized for this strategy.
The info is for comparisons between deltas only.
With higher Deltas, Win Rate declines, DD increases
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Backtesting – Comparing Delta 30
Using Comparable Buying Power This backtesting has not been fully optimized for this strategy.
The info is for comparisons between deltas only.
With higher Deltas, Win Rate declines, DD increases
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