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‘The Meaning and Relevance of History
Exercise |.2.| sanmunanamennenanmannnncnsiantnniancacnniiin
Analyzing Primary Sources
Name: Section:
Instructions: Read the full transcript of the undelivered
Arrival Speech of Senator Benigno $. Aquino, Jr. and answer
the following questions. The speech can be accessed at http://
newsinfo. inquirer.net /631394/ undelivered-speech-of-senator-
‘benigno-s-aquino-jr
1. First Impressions
A. What are your first impressions about the undelivered
speech?
B. What kind of document is it (letter, ad, newspaper,
etc)?
29Readings In Philippine History
Il, Looking More Closely
|A. Make a list of unusual or unfamiliar words or phrases
you encountered while reading the speech.
A.
2
pectin ob et eet ed
B. Is there a specific date on the speech? If so, when is it? If
there is none, are there clues that might indicate when it
was written?‘The Meaning and Relevance of History
C. Is there an indicated location? Where is it?
|
D. Who authored the document? Why did you say so?
ms
To whom was the written document addressed? How
did you know?
m
What is the purpose of the document? What made you
think so?
3Readings in Philippine History
Il]. Thinking Further
A. What do you think is the most important information
that the author of the document was conveying? Why?
ee
oo
—
=
Does the document convey a certain tone? What is it?
ee
—————————
Se
C. What does it imply?
aS Se
BS pace Bate Na
po ed oy Bt
D. What is the point of view of the author? Is it objective?
Why?
tere emer se
Sate
restore enereeen en
- What is the relationship between the writer and the
audience? Explain,
pct daonnie
ime
SE ret emission ne
m
32‘The Meaning and Relevance of History
IV. Drawing Conclusions
Integrate your background knowledge of the context of
the speech with the content of the speech. What conclusions
can you draw about the historical period when the speech
was written?
i‘The Meaning and Relevance of History
Exerclse 1.2.2 mmmsintitttiiisisia neni sicneasnMiitntiniiiiae
Comparative Analysis: Primary vs Secondary Sources
Name: Section: _
Instructions: Read the following materials and fill in the table
with the necessary information,
Readings:
* Alvarez, S. (1992). The Katipunan and the revolution: Memoirs
ofa general (pp. 82-88). Quezon City, Philippines: Ateneo de
Manila University Press,
* Agoncillo, T. A. (2002). The Revolt of the masses: The story
of Bonifacio and the Katipunan (pp. 201-217). Quezon City,
Philippines: University of the Philippines Press,
35Cocos
Main points
raised by
the article
Readings in Philippine History
ro
Agoneilo
Texts from
the article
which
support the
main points
to Philippine
history
36The Meaning end Relevance of History
Synthesii
Compare primary and secondary sources of historical
records using the two articles. Which do you think provides
a more accurate and detailed information on the story? In 300
words, state and justify your claim. Use an extra sheet of paper
if needed.Readings In Philippine History
38| The Meaning ond Relevance ef History
Exerclse 1.2.3 mmmacnnnsnaniiininnititiitiiiiiiininentiMenennsiwsiintit
Detective Work: Tracing the Roots
Instructions: Using the references below, analyze the origin
and the development of “fake news” in the Maragtas story
and the Code of Kalantiaw. How did the researchers discover
that they are hoaxes? Considering the primary and secondary
sources below, write a 800 to 1000-word analysis on a separate
sheet of paper.
Readings and Video Clip:
* Halili, C. N. (2004). Philippine history (pp. 8-12). Quezon
City, Philippines: REX Book Store Inc.
* Torrecampo, R. (2015). Maragtas Story, Code of Kalantiazo et
al. ~ “History” that never was. Retrieved from http://www.
lifesomundane.net/2015/01/maragtas.html
+ GMAZ. (2015, November 8). Code of Kalantiaw: Isang
historical hoax [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.
youtube.com/watch?v=RKggfCtDx0M
39The Meaning and Relevance of History
ASSIQNMeNt 2 eomcnntae innit ANCA DIDMC
Metacognitive Reading Report no. 2
‘Name: Section:
Instructions: Read the referenced reading and accomplish the
reading report.
Readings:
* Cabrera, V. (2017, May 29). Fake news also hounded 1896
Philippine revolution. Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved
from http:/ /newsinfo.inquirer.net/ 900457 /fake-news-also-
hounded-1896-philippine-revolution
1. The three (3) things that | significantly learned from the
readings are...
2. The three (3) things that are still unclear to me are...
4l3.
-
Readings In Philippine History
Tused to think that...
ee
ee
oe
ee
alana arene nee a eee
a
ee
fe Rateenas Beare’ ain se ee eS
Slag nian ok Sane ST
syste eae eprint eben RE ef
a
| Webathh a leh settee Vsmelt andi PL wie te eS
. The three (3) questions that I want to ask about the readingsAnalyzing the Significance of Primary Sources to the History of the Filpino People
Exercise 2.1.4 unnnmsieniitiiitiiitinniniinnnieMinsisnnnnaiin
Assessing the Importance of the Primary Sources
In Understanding the Grand Narrative of Philippine History
Name: Section:
Instructions: Give three (3) reasons why Plasencia’s Customs
of the Tagalogs is important to the grand narrative of Philippine
history.
L
|
57‘Analyzing the Significance of Primary Sources to the History of the Fillpino People
Reference DBM ANE LDTE
Blair, B. H. & Robertson, J. A. (2004). Juan de Plasencia,
Customs of the Tagalogs. In The Philippine Islands, 1493-
1898 (Vol. 7) (pp. 165-187). Retrieved from https://
www.gutenberg.org/files/13701/13701-h/13701
-hhtm#d0e1500
59son the documentary, Raiders ofthe Sut
3 films. The documentary depicts how
es of the Sulu seas, went along with
their trade before the arrival of the Spaniards in Zamboanga, jt
narrates how slave raiding was done by indigenous peoples of
the region to retaliate against the colonizers.
bh etnen gested OI wemontiahs
Intended Learning Outcomes LALA
lents are expected to:
This section focuse
Sen, produced by Oak
the raiders, known as pirat
‘At the end of this section, the stud
1. determine the different points presented in the
documentary in understanding the long-standing peace
problem in Southern Philippines;
2. identify the possible causes of the persisting cultural
and religious issues that contribute to the tension
between Islam and Christianity in the Philippines;
3, explain the importance of the Raiders of the Sulu Sea to
the grand narrative of Philippine history; and
4, evaluate the relevance of the document to present time.
60‘Analyzing the Significance of Primary Sources to the History of the Filipino People
Diagnostics wmnmnmsannsnnecnnaennananmnanvannianiiiinisite
Southern Philippines has long been plagued with conflict
rooted to religious discrimination and prejudices. Moro
Muslims have been fighting for self determination for them to
have a voice and be recognized in a country where Christianity
is the norm. Using a Venn Diagram, identify cultural traits,
practices, or philosophies by each religion and their possible
point of interaction or commonality.
61Readings in Philippine History
Background of the Producer 7
sof the Sulu Sea is a historical documentary prog,
by cso Flos Established in 1996, Oak3 Films a8 foungel
by Zaihirat Banu Codelli (CEO) along with Lim Suay 7
(COO) and Jason Lai (Director of Content). It became Populge
because they co-produced a documentary with Discovery Asis
titled “The Gods Must Be Hungry,” which earned Discovey.
Asia's highest viewership in 10 years. y
The documentary was the product of a Co-Production
agreement between the Media Authority of Singapore and
the Korean Broadcasting Commission in 2007 for Q Channe}
Korea. It was distributed internationally by Looking Glas,
International through Discovery Channel and History Chane}
(for Asia) in 2008. It was directed by Idzwan Othman.
Historical Background of the Documentary
Raiders of the Sulu Sea (2008) depicts the slave-raiding
activities perpetrated by the Balangingi Samal and the Ianun
people under the command of the Sultanate of Sulu. Key
informants of the documentary were Icelle D. Borja; Samuel
K. Tan, PhD; Barbara W. Andaya, PhD; Julius Bautista,
PhD; Margarita D. Cojuangco, PhD; and Halman Abubakar
(Councilor, Jolo, Sulu).
The documentary shows the Moro resistance to the Spanish
and American colonial governments in Southern Philippines.
The raids were facilitated by different indigenous groups of
the Sulu region including the lanuns, Balangingi Samals,
and Tausugs. Such raids on the coastal areas of the Spanish
settlements were sanctioned by the Sultans to retaliate against
the colonizers. The sophisticated ancient maritime vessels were
launched to raid the coasts of the Philippines and capture the
natives to be later sold to slavery.
62‘Analyzing the Staniticance of Primary Sources tothe History ofthe Filipino People
Throughout the hundreds of years that the Philippines was
tuled by colonizers, the armed struggle against the Spanish,
American, and Japanese colonial governments are considered
by Moro leaders as part of the four-century long “national
liberation movement.” The long-standing Moro-conflict is
rooted in the Spanish and American wars against the Moros.
Under the Spanish rule, the propagation of Christianity
heightened the prejudice against the Moros. In addition,
Spain's efforts to control maritime trade caused Moros to
lose sources of livelihood, putting many of them in poverty.
Under the American rule, thousands of Moros were killed by
American soldiers in the Moro Crater Massacre.
63