Aklan Dak
Aklan Dak
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
1. Agar mahasiswa memahami pencatatan dalam membentuk
persekutuan
2. Agar mahasiswa memahami pembagian laba rugi dalam persekutuan
3. Agar Mahasiswa memahami pencatatan perubahan kepemilikan
4. Agar Mahasiswa memahami proses likuidasi
1
PRATIKUM I
The partnership of Mort and Osc is being dissolved, and the assets and equities at book
value and fair value and the profit and loss sharing ratios at January 1, 2011, are as
follows:
Book Value Fair Value
2
JAWABAN PRATIKUM 1
1.
3
PRATIKUM II
The partnership of Parker and Boone was formed and commenced operations on March
1, 2011, with Parker contributing $30,000 cash and Boone investing cash of $10,000
and equipment with an agreed-upon valuation of $20,000. On July 1, 2011, Boone
invested an additional $10,000 in the partnership. Parker made a capital withdrawal of
$4,000 on May 2, 2011, but reinvested the $4,000 on October 1, 2011. During 2011,
Parker withdrew $800 per month, and Boone, the managing partner, withdrew $1,000
per month. These drawings were charged to salary expense. A preclosing trial balance
taken at December 31, 2011, is as follows:
Debit Credit
Cash $ 9,000
Receivables net 15,000
Equipment net 50,000
Other assets 19,000
Liabilities $ 17,000
Parker capital 30,000
Boone capital 40,000
Service revenue 50,000
Supplies expense 17,000
Utilities expense 4,000
Salaries to partners 18,000
Other miscellaneous expenses 5,000
Total $137,000 $137,000
Required:
1. Journalize the entries necessary to close the partnership books assuming that
there is no agreement regarding profit distribution.
2. Prepare a statement of partnership capital assuming that the partnership
agreement provides for monthly salary allowances of $800 and $1,000 for
Parker and Boone, respectively, and for the division of remaining profits in
relation to average capital balances.
3. Prepare a profit distribution schedule for the Parker and Boone partnership
assuming monthly salary allowances of $800 and $1,000 for Parker and Boone,
respectively; interest allowances at a 12 percent annual rate on average capital
balances; and remaining profits divided equally.
4
JAWABAN PRATIKUM 2
1.
5
JAWABAN PRATIKUM 2
6
PRATIKUM III
Jax, Kya, and Bud, who share partnership profits 50 percent, 30 percent, and 20
percent, respectively, decide to liquidate their partnership. They need the cash from the
partnership as soon as possible but do not want to sell the assets at fire-sale prices, so
they agree to an installment liquidation. A summary balance sheet on January 1, 2011,
is as follows:
Cash $ 16,500 Accounts payable $ 21,000
Accounts receivable 28,000 Jason capital 69,000
Inventory 20,500 Kya capital 47,000
Equipment net 101,000 Bud capital 43,000
Loan to Jax 14,000
$180,000 $180,000
Cash is distributed to the partners at the end of each month, with $5,000 retained
for possible contingencies in the liquidation process.
During January 2011, Jax agreed to offset his capital balance with his loan from
the partnership, $25,000 was collected on the accounts receivable, and the balance is
determined to be uncollectible. Liquidation expenses of $2,000 were paid.
During February 2011, $18,000 was collected from the sale of inventories and
$90,000 collected from the sale of equipment. Additional liabilities of $3,000 were
discovered, and $2,000 of liquidation expenses were paid. All cash was then distributed
in a final liquidation.
Required: Prepare a statement of partnership liquidation with supporting safe
payments schedules for each cash distribution.
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JAWABAN PRATIKUM 3
8
KANTOR CABANG DAN PUSAT
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
1. Agar mahasiswa memahami operasi kantor cabang
2. Agar mahasiswa memahami akuntansi transaksi kantor cabang
dan kantor pusat
9
PRATIKUM IV
PT Pesisir membuka cabang operasi di kota Lombok pada tanggal 1 Januari 2017.
Neraca PT Pesisir per 31 Desember 2017
PT Pesisir
Neraca
31 Desember 2017
Kas Rp 160.000.000 Utang Dagang Rp 30.000.000
Piutang Dagang 120.000.000 Utang Obligasi 400.000.000
Persediaan 210.000.000 Saham Biasa 200.000.000
Tanah 80.000.000 Tambahan Modal 70.000.000
Bangunan & Peralatan 400.000.000 Saldo Laba 110.000.000
- Akm Penyusutan 160.000.000
Total asset 810.000.000 Total Kewajiban&Ekuitas 810.000.000
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Jawaban Pratikum 4
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Jawaban Pratikum 4
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PRATIKUM V
PT. Andalan mengoperasikan sebuah cabang di dekat suatu komunitas untuk
memfasilitasi penjualan dan meningkatkan pelayanan ke pelanggan. Neraca saldo
kantor pusat dan Cabang perusahaan pada 31 Desember 2017 adalah sebagai berikut;
Kantor Pusat Kantor Cabang
Akun Debit Kredit Debit Kredit
Kas Rp70,000,000 Rp60,000,000
Piutang Dagang Rp80,000,000 Rp90,000,000
Persediaan Rp150,000,000 Rp55,000,000
Persediaan dari kantor Pusat Rp45,000,000
Tanah Rp85,000,000 Rp50,000,000
Bangunan dan Peralatan Rp600,000,000 Rp400,000,000
Investasi di Cabang Rp310,000,000
Beban Harga Pokok Penjualan Rp410,000,000 Rp170,000,000
Beban Penyusutan Rp30,000,000 Rp20,000,000
Beban Lain Rp50,000,000 Rp30,000,000
Dividen diumumkan Rp25,000,000
Akumulasi Penyusutan Rp370,000,000 Rp170,000,000
Utang dagang Rp60,000,000 Rp20,000,000
Utang Obligasi Rp300,000,000
Wesel Bayar Rp200,000,000
Saham biasa Rp100,000,000
Saldo Laba Rp390,000,000
Kantor Pusat Rp280,000,000
Laba Antar Perusahaan Blm
Terealisasi Rp15,000,000
Penjualan Rp500,000,000 Rp250,000,000
LabaCabang Rp30,000,000
Laba Antar Perusahaan TelahTerealisasi Rp45,000,000
Total Rp1,810,000,000 Rp1,810,000,000 Rp920,000,000 Rp920,000,000
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Jawaban Pratikum 5
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Jawaban Pratikum 5
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PENGGABUNGAN USAHA
(BUSINESS COMBINATION)
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
1. Agar mahasiswa memahami merger
2. Agar Mahasiswa memahami konsilidasi
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PRATIKUM VI
On January 2, 2011, Par Corporation issues its own $10 par common stock for all the
outstanding stock of Sin Corporation in an acquisition. Sin is dissolved. In addition,
Par pays $40,000 for registering and issuing securities and $60,000 for other costs of
c b a . The a e ce f Pa c January 2, 2011, is $60 per share.
Relevant balance sheet information for Par and Sin Corporations on December 31,
2010, just before the combination, is as follows (in thousands):
Par Sin Sin
Historical Cost Historical Cost Fair Value
Cash $ 240 $ 20 $ 20
Inventories 100 60 120
Other current assets 200 180 200
Land 160 40 200
Plant and equipment net 1,300 400 700
Total assets $ 2,000 $700 $1,240
Liabilities $ 400 $ 100 $ 100
Capital stock $10 par 1,000 200
Additional paid-in capital 400 100
Retained earnings 200 300
Total liabilities & e e $2,000 $700
Required:
1. A e ha Pa e 25,000 ha e f c f a fS a d g ha e .
a. Prepare journal entries to record the acquisition of Sin.
b. Prepare a balance sheet for Par Corporation immediately after the acquisition.
2. A e ha Pa e 15,000 ha e f c f a fS a d g ha e .
a. Prepare journal entries to record the acquisition of Sin.
b. Prepare a balance sheet for Par Corporation immediately after the acquisition.
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Jawaban Pratikum 6
1.
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Jawaban Pratikum 6
2.
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STOCK INVESTMENT
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
1. Agar mahasiswa memahami pencatatan investasi dalam saham
dengan metode biaya/nilai wajar.
2. Agar mahasiswa memahami pencatatan investasi dalam saham
dengan metode ekuitas
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PRAKTIKUM VII
1. Journal entries for midyear investment (cost and equity methods)
Put Company paid $220,000 for an 80% interest in Sel Company on July 1, 2011,
when Sel Company had total equity of $110,000. Sel Company reported earnings
of $10,000 for 2011 and declared dividends of $8,000 on November 1, 2011.
Required : Give the entries to record these facts on the books of Put Company:
1. Assuming that Put Company uses the cost method of accounting for its
subsidiaries.
2. Assuming that Put Company uses the equity method of accounting for its
subsidiaries. (Any difference between investment cost and book value acquired
is to be assigned to equipment and amortized over a 10-year period.)
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Jawaban Praktikum 7
1.
2.
22
PRAKTIKUM VIII
Prepare an allocation schedule, compute income and the investment balance
Q a eC a a d $1,680,000 f a 30 e ce ee Te C a
outstanding voting stock on January 1, 2011. The book values and fair values of
Te a e a d ab e Ja a 1, along with amortization data, are as
follows (in thousands):
Book Value Fair Value
Cash $ 400 $ 400
Accounts receivable net 700 700
Inventories (sold in 2011) 1,000 1,200
Other current assets 200 200
Land 900 1,700
Buildings net (10-year remaining life) 1,500 2,000
Equipment net (7-year remaining life) 1,200 500
Total assets $ 5,900 $6,700
Accounts payable $ 800 $ 800
Other current liabilities 200 200
Bonds payable (due January 1, 2016) 1,000 1,100
Capital stock, $10 par 3,000
Retained earnings 900
Total equities $5,900
Tremor Corporation reported net income of $1,200,000 for 2011 and paid dividends of
$600,000.
Required :
1. Prepare a schedule to allocate the investment fair values/book value differentials
ea g Q a e e e Te .
2. Ca c a e Q a e c ef Te f 2011.
3. De e e he ba a ce f Q a e I e e Te account at December 31,
2011
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Jawaban Praktikum 8
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AN INTRODUCTION TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Sub Pokok 1. Alokasi kelebihan biaya pada aktiva bersih yang dapat di
Bahasan identifikasi dan Goodwill
2. Posisi Keuangan konsolidasian pada saat akusisi dan setelah
akuisisi
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
25
PRAKTIKUM IX
Allocating Excess of Investment
Required : Prepare a Schedule to allocate the excess of investment fair value over
book value.
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Jawaban Praktikum 9
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PRATIKUM X
Required : Prepare consolidated balance sheet workpapers for Pop Corporation and
Subsidiary at December 31, 2011.
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Jawaban Pratikum 10
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TEHNIK DAN PROSEDUR KONSOLIDASI
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
1. Agar mahasiswa memahami tehnik dan prosedur konsolidasi dengan metode ekuitas.
2. Agar mahasiswa memahami tehnik dan prosedur konsolidasi dan pengalokasian
kelebihan biaya investasi dengan metode ekuitas.
1. Mahasiswa mampu menyiapkan kertas kerja konsolidasi jika investasi dalam saham
dipertanggung jawabkan dengan metode ekuitas.
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PRATIKUM XI
Pa C a ac ed a 70 e ce ee S C a a d g g
common stock Ja a 1, 2011, f $490,000 ca h. The c h de e fS
on this date consisted of $500,000 capital stock and $100,000 retained earnings. The
difference between the fair value of Sol and the underlying equity acquired in Sol was
a g ed $5,000 S de a ed e , $14,000 undervalued buildings,
$21,000 to undervalued equipment, and $60,000 to goodwill
The undervalued inventory items were sold during 2011, and the undervalued
buildings and equipment had remaining useful lives of seven years and three years,
respectively. Depreciation is straight line.
A Dece be 31, 2011, S acc a ab e c de $10,000 owed to Par.
This $10,000 account payable is due on January 15, 2012. Par sold equipment with a
book value of $15,000 for $25,000 on June 1, 2011. This is not an intercompany sale
transaction. Separate financial statements for Par and Sol for 2011 are summarized as
follows (in thousands): Par Sol
Combined Income and Retained Earnings
Statements for the Year Ended December 31
Sales $ 800 $700
Income from Sol 60.2
Gain on equipment 10
Cost of sales (300) (400)
Depreciation expense (155) (60)
Other expenses (160) (140)
Net income 255.2 100
Add: Retained earnings January 1 300 100
Deduct: Dividends (200) (50)
Retained earnings December 31 $ 355.2 $150
Balance Sheet at December 31
Cash $ 96 $ 60
Accounts receivable net 100 70
Dividends receivable 14
Inventories 150 100
Other current assets 70 30
Land 50 100
Buildings net 140 160
Equipment net 570 330
Investment in Sol 515.2
Total assets $1,705.2 $850
Accounts payable $ 200 $ 85
Dividends payable 100 20
Other liabilities 50 95
Capital stock, $10 par 1,000 500
Retained earnings 355.2 150
Total equities $1,705.2 $850
Required : Prepare consolidated working papers for Par Corporation and Sol the year
ended December 31, 2011. Use an Unamortized excess account.
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Jawaban Praktikum 11
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LABA ATAS TRANSAKSI PERSEDIAAN ANTAR
PERUSAHAAN
Tujuan Pembelajaran :
1. Agar mahasiswa memahami laba atas transaksi persediaan antar perusahaan afiliasi
arus ke bawah dan arus ke atas.
2. Agar mahasiswa memahami laporan keuangan konsoliadasi atas transaksi
penjualan persediaan antar perusahaan arus ke bawah dan arus ke atas.
33
PRAKTIKUM XII
Consolidated workpaper (noncontrolling interest, upstream sales, intercompany
receivables/payables)
Poe Corporation purchased a 90 percent interest in San Corporation on December 31,
2011, for $2,700,000 cash, when San had capital stock of $2,000,000 and retained
earnings of $500,000. All Sa a e a d ab e e e ec ded a fa a e he
Poe acquired its interest. The excess of fair value over book value is goodwill.
The Poe San affiliation is a vertically integrated merchandising operation, with
San selling all of its output to Poe Corporation at 140 percent of its cost. Poe sells the
merchandise acquired from San at 150 percent of its purchase price from San. All of
P e Dece be 31, 2013, a d Dece be 31, 2014, inventories of $280,000 and
$420,000, e ec e , e e ac ed f Sa . Sa Dece be 31, 2013, and
December 31, 2014, inventories were $800,000 each.
P e acc a ab e a Dece be 31, 2014, c de $100,000 ed Sa
from 2014 purchases.
Comparative financial statements for Poe and San Corporations at and for the
year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows:
Poe San
Combined Income and Retained Earnings Statement
for the Year Ended December 31, 2014 (in thousands)
Sales $8,190 $5,600
Income from San 864
Cost of sales (5,460) (4,000)
Other expenses (1,544) (600)
Net income 2,050 1,000
Add: Beginning retained earnings 1,250 700
Deduct: Dividends (1,000) (500)
Retained earnings December 31, 2014 $2,300 $1,200
Balance Sheet at December 31, 2014
Cash $ 758 $ 500
Inventory 420 800
Other current assets 600 200
Plant assets net 3,000 3,000
Investment in San 3,222
Total assets $8,000 $4,500
Current liabilities $1,700 $1,300
Capital stock 4,000 2,000
Retained earnings 2,300 1,200
Total equities $8,000 $4,500
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Jawaban Praktikum 12
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Jawaban Praktikum 12
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PRAKTIKUM XIII
Workpaper in year of acquisition (downstream and upstream sales)
Par C a ac ed a 90 e ce ee Sag C a a d g g
common stock Ja a 1, 2011, f $630,000 ca h. The c h de e f Sag
on this date consisted of $500,000 capital stock and $200,000 retained earnings.
The financial statements of Par and Sag at and for the year ended December 31,
2011, are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Par Sag
Combined Income and Retained Earnings Statement
for the Year Ended December 31, 2011
Sales $ 700 $ 500
Income from Sag 70
Gain on land 10
Gain on equipment 20
Cost of sales (300) (300)
Depreciation expense (90) (35)
Other expenses (200) (65)
Net income 200 110
Beginning retained earnings 600 200
Dividends (100) (50)
Retained earnings December 31 $ 700 $ 260
Balance Sheet at December 31, 2011
Cash $ 35 $ 30
Accounts receivable net 90 110
Inventories 100 80
Other current items 70 40
Land 50 70
Buildings net 200 150
Equipment net 500 400
Investment in Sag 655
$ 1,700 $880
Accounts payable $ 160 $ 50
Other liabilities 340 70
Capital stock, $10 par 500 500
Retained earnings 700 260
$1,700 $ 880
During 2011, Par made sales of $50,000 to Sag at a gross profit of $15,000. One-third
of these sales were inventoried by Sag at year-end. Sag owed Par $10,000 on open
account at December 31, 2011.
Sag sold land that cost $20,000 to Par for $30,000 on July 1, 2011. Par still
owns the land. On January 1, 2011, Par sold equipment with a book value of $20,000
and a remaining useful life of four years to Sag for $40,000. Sag uses straight-line
depreciation and assumes no salvage value on this equipment.
Required : Prepare a consolidation workpaper for Par and Subsidiary for the year
ended December 31, 2011.
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Kunci Jawaban Pratikum 13
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Kunci Jawaban Pratikum 13
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